118:
38:
343:
mandarin position for Phạm Ngũ Lão's son, a favour which was usually reserved only for members of royal family. Outside the royal court, Phạm Ngũ Lão was a close friend of Prince Minh Hiến Trần Uất, Trần Thái Tông's youngest prince, and was always ready to help the Prince despite the difference of class between him and Trần Uất.
117:
236:
after sitting still whilst weaving a basket in the open road, not responding with anything other than "I am thinking about war." even after he was stabbed in the thigh. Prince Hưng Đạo was impressed and offered him a position in the military, who married his adopted daughter, Princess Anh Nguyên, to
342:
in 1318. The general also took charge of putting down a revolt inside Đại Việt in 1302. With many victories in battle, Phạm Ngũ Lão was promoted gradually to
Commander-In-Chief (Điện súy thượng tướng quân) of the Đại Việt army, the Emperor also married his daughter as royal concubine and granted a
332:
During the peaceful period afterwards, Phạm Ngũ Lão continued to have an important role in military activities of Đại Việt. In the military campaign in August 1294 led by the
Retired Emperor Trần Nhân Tông in person, general Phạm Ngũ Lão was successful in relieving the troops of Prince Trung Thành
323:
on March 8 of Lunar calendar, 1288. After fighting in Battle of Bạch Đằng, Phạm Ngũ Lão ambushed Prince Toghan's retreating troops, destroying half of the Yuan army. As a results of his battlefield achievements, Phạm Ngũ Lão was promoted to
Commander of the Royal Guard after the war(Quản Thánh dực
380:
is located, and many places in
Vietnam are named in honour of Phạm Ngũ Lão. Most cities in Vietnam, have named major streets after him. He is still worshipped as a deity, Saint Phạm (Đức thánh Phạm) in several regions of Vietnam, and each year a traditional festival is held in Phù Úng, his native
337:
and was appointed as commander-in-chief (Hữu kim ngô vệ đại tướng quân) in
October 1298. In this position, Phạm Ngũ Lão had continued success in several military campaigns in the western and southern border such as the Battle of Mường Mai against Laotian intruders in 1301 or the military campaign
366:. Phạm Ngũ Lão's deeds in the victories over two Mongols invasions and the period of peace and prosperity afterwards made him one of the most prominent figures of the Trần Dynasty who did not come from Trần clan. Phạm Ngũ Lão was also a poet with several famous poems such as
157:, Phạm Ngũ Lão continued to participate in numerous military campaigns of the Trần Dynasty in which he often succeeded. Today, Phạm Ngũ Lão is considered as one of the most capable military commanders of the Trần dynasty and within the history of Vietnamese commanders along
148:
who married his adopted daughter to Phạm Ngũ Lão and recommended him for the royal court. Renowned as a prominent general in battlefield, Phạm Ngũ Lão was one of the few commanders of the
Vietnamese army during the second and third
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811:
37:
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where the general fought under the command of Prince Hưng Đạo Trần Quốc Tuấn on May 20. Đại Việt's decisive victories ultimately led to the retreat of Toghan's troops one month later.
882:
401:
A brief chronology of
Vietnam's history Anh Thư Hà, Hò̂ng Đức Trà̂n - 2000 "Senior General Phạm Ngũ Lão Phạm Ngu Lão was a native of Phù Ủng village, Đường Hảo, Thượng Hồng"
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Phạm Ngũ Lão and also taught him about military knowledge so that he could become a capable general. After that, Prince Hưng Đạo recommended him for the
Emperor
913:
875:
20:
3087:
320:
377:
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trapped by
Laotian force, he was awarded a golden badge by this deed of arms. In 1297, Phạm Ngũ Lão had another victory over the troops from
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935:
806:
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868:
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Phạm Ngũ Lão is considered one of the most able military commanders of the
Dynastic times of Vietnam and within excellent commanders in
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mourned his death by not appearing in court for 5 days, a special dedication for an official who did not come from Trần clan.
3029:
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88:
2718:
1947:
288:. Đại Việt invasion came in two directions, the infantry, led by Toghan, invaded from the northern border while general
158:
3019:
2747:
2113:
1982:
1500:
843:
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launched their third invasion of Đại Việt. This military campaign was ended by a disastrous defeat of the Yuan navy in
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284:. In December 1284, the second Yuan's invasion of Đại Việt was initiated under the command of Kublai Khan's prince
1961:
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1968:
1954:
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301:
238:
133:
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2127:
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57:
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285:
2415:
351:
141:
1486:
309:
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137:
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277:
77:
61:
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308:, nearly destroyed general Sogetu's fleet on the tenth day of the fifth lunar month (June 14), or
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53:
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129:
109:
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276:. As a result, Kublai Khan started planning the invasions of the southern countries like
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229:
1940:
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296:'s territory. During the war, Phạm Ngũ Lão participated in several battles, notably
2985:(in Vietnamese) (Nội các quan bản ed.), Hanoi: Social Science Publishing House
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who did not come from the Trần clan. After the war of resistance against the
737:
Possessed by the spirits: mediumship in contemporary Vietnamese communities
2142:
232:). At the age of about 20 when his talent was noticed by Prince Hưng Đạo
224:, Phạm Ngũ Lão was born in 1255 in Phù Úng, Đường Hảo, Thượng Hồng (now
104:
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who appointed him as commander of right division of the Royal Guard (
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which marked the end of Song Dynasty and the total control of
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In 1279, the Yuan Dynasty won a decisive victory over the
121:
The altar of the general at Thánh Trần Temple, District 1
3013:(in Vietnamese), Saigon: Center for School Materials
300:
where Phạm Ngũ Lão, together with Prince Chiêu Minh
381:village, to commemorate the feats of Phạm Ngũ Lão.
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83:
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47:
28:
2999:(in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Education Publishing House
899:
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132:during the reigns of three successive emperors
3021:A history of Vietnam: from Hong Bang to Tu Duc
845:A history of Vietnam: from Hong Bang to Tu Duc
764:(in French). Editions Publibook. p. 179.
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292:led the navy from the southern border through
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797:(in Vietnamese) (Nội các quan bản ed.),
8:
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144:. His talent was noticed by Prince Hưng Đạo
689:. Vietnamnet.vn. 2007-08-24. Archived from
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674:National Bureau for Historical Record 1998
36:
25:
914:Emperor, Empress Regnant, Retired Emperor
621:
619:
735:Karen Fjelstad, Nguyễn Thị Hiền (1996).
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346:In November 1320, Phạm Ngũ Lão died in
16:Vietnamese military general (1255–1320)
2996:Khâm định Việt sử Thông giám cương mục
812:Khâm định Việt sử Thông giám cương mục
687:"Hanoi to get glimpse of ancient site"
172:
128:(范五老, 1255-1320) was a general of the
42:Phạm Ngũ Lão statue at Kiếp Bạc Temple
2991:National Bureau for Historical Record
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807:National Bureau for Historical Record
378:National Museum of Vietnamese History
7:
714:. Periplus Travel Maps. 2002–2003.
3042:Family tree of Vietnamese monarchs
14:
801:: Social Science Publishing House
739:. SEAP Publications. p. 36.
3024:, Greenwood Publishing Group,
848:, Greenwood Publishing Group,
350:at the age of 66. The Emperor
201:
1:
3088:13th-century Vietnamese poets
3037:
837:: Center for School Materials
21:Phạm Ngũ Lão (disambiguation)
819:: Education Publishing House
256:During two Mongol invasions
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762:La Terre du Dragon Tome 2
372:. Today a main street in
187:
175:
35:
3018:Chapuis, Oscar (1995),
2982:Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư
842:Chapuis, Oscar (1995),
794:Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư
221:Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư
3068:Trần dynasty officials
298:Battle of Chương Dương
243:
122:
3063:Trần dynasty generals
304:and Marquis Hoài Văn
120:
892:Trần imperial family
19:For other uses, see
2108:Princess Anh Nguyên
760:Guillaume, Xavier.
712:Vietnam Country Map
548:Trần Trọng Kim 1971
536:Trần Trọng Kim 1971
500:Trần Trọng Kim 1971
476:Trần Trọng Kim 1971
338:against kingdom of
321:Battle of Bạch Đằng
182:Vietnamese alphabet
99:Princess Anh Nguyên
3093:Trần dynasty poets
664:, pp. 223–224
526:, pp. 196–198
514:, pp. 194–195
454:, pp. 189–190
364:Vietnamese history
310:Battle of Vạn Kiếp
123:
89:Hải Dương province
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3050:
3047:
3046:
2964:
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2306:Princess Thụy Bảo
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833:(in Vietnamese),
815:(in Vietnamese),
693:on August 3, 2009
216:
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115:
114:
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3010:Việt Nam sử lược
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830:Việt Nam sử lược
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2438:Trần Bình Trọng
2431:Trần Nguyên Đán
1976:Trần Quang Khải
1962:Trần Thánh Tông
1955:Trần Quốc Khang
1343:Trần Hoằng Nghi
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759:
758:
754:
747:
734:
733:
729:
722:
710:
709:
705:
696:
694:
685:
684:
680:
672:
668:
660:
656:
648:
644:
636:
632:
624:
617:
609:
605:
597:
593:
585:
581:
573:
569:
561:
554:
546:
542:
534:
530:
522:
518:
510:
506:
498:
494:
486:
482:
474:
470:
462:
458:
450:
446:
438:
434:
426:
422:
414:
405:
400:
396:
392:
387:
360:
330:
302:Trần Quang Khải
266:Battle of Yamen
258:
253:
247:) in May 1290.
171:
151:Mongol invasion
91:
72:
52:
43:
30:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3106:
3104:
3096:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3055:
3054:
3049:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3036:
3035:
3030:
3015:
3005:Trần Trọng Kim
3001:
2987:
2967:
2966:
2962:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2923:
2921:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2852:Trùng Quang Đế
2849:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2745:
2743:
2738:
2736:
2731:
2729:
2723:
2721:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2591:
2589:
2587:Trần Nghệ Tông
2584:
2582:
2577:
2575:
2573:Trần Hiến Tông
2570:
2568:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2435:
2433:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2416:Trần Minh Tông
2413:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2282:
2280:
2278:Trần Quốc Chẩn
2275:
2273:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2139:
2137:
2132:
2130:
2125:
2123:
2121:Trần Nhân Tông
2118:
2116:
2114:Trần Quốc Tảng
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1983:Trần Nhật Duật
1980:
1978:
1973:
1971:
1966:
1964:
1959:
1957:
1952:
1950:
1945:
1943:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1793:
1791:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1701:Trần Thái Tông
1698:
1696:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1498:
1496:
1491:
1489:
1484:
1482:
1477:
1475:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
994:
992:
990:
988:
986:
984:
982:
980:
978:
976:
974:
972:
970:
968:
966:
964:
962:
960:
958:
956:
951:
948:
947:
944:
943:
940:
939:
930:
928:
919:
917:
908:
906:
896:
895:
890:
888:
887:
880:
873:
865:
860:
859:
854:
839:
825:Trần Trọng Kim
821:
803:
783:
780:
778:
777:
770:
752:
745:
727:
720:
703:
678:
666:
654:
642:
630:
615:
603:
591:
579:
567:
552:
540:
528:
516:
504:
492:
480:
468:
456:
444:
432:
420:
403:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
359:
356:
352:Trần Minh Tông
329:
326:
306:Trần Quốc Toản
257:
254:
252:
249:
244:Thánh dực quân
239:Trần Nhân Tông
234:Trần Quốc Tuấn
214:
213:
198:
192:
191:
184:
178:
177:
170:
167:
163:Đức Thánh Phạm
146:Trần Quốc Tuấn
113:
112:
107:
101:
100:
97:
93:
92:
87:
85:
81:
80:
69:
65:
64:
49:
45:
44:
41:
33:
32:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3105:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3043:
3039:
3033:
3027:
3023:
3022:
3016:
3012:
3011:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2997:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2983:
2978:
2974:
2973:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2961:
2899:
2897:
2868:
2867:Trần Thiếu Đế
2853:
2839:
2837:
2771:
2769:
2760:
2749:
2742:
2735:
2728:
2720:
2719:Dương Nhật Lễ
2714:
2711:
2703:
2701:
2693:
2691:
2690:
2651:
2635:
2633:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2612:
2607:
2600:Trần Thị Thái
2595:
2594:Trần Duệ Tông
2588:
2581:
2574:
2567:
2560:
2557:
2549:
2547:
2539:
2537:
2529:
2527:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2487:
2479:
2477:
2453:
2451:
2446:
2444:
2439:
2432:
2417:
2387:
2385:
2313:
2311:
2301:
2300:Trần Văn Bích
2286:
2285:Trần Anh Tông
2279:
2272:
2257:
2254:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2238:
2236:
2228:
2226:
2225:
2220:
2216:
2214:
2186:
2170:
2168:
2155:
2151:
2144:
2136:
2129:
2128:Trần Khánh Dư
2122:
2115:
2103:
2097:
2094:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2078:
2076:
2068:
2067:
2062:
2058:
2056:
2036:
2028:
2016:
2008:
1993:
1991:
1984:
1977:
1970:
1963:
1956:
1949:
1948:Trần Hưng Đạo
1942:
1936:
1933:
1929:
1927:
1919:
1917:
1909:
1907:
1899:
1897:
1889:
1887:
1879:
1877:
1876:
1871:
1843:
1831:
1815:
1813:
1808:
1802:
1797:
1790:
1784:
1782:
1745:
1742:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1733:
1716:
1712:
1710:
1704:
1702:
1695:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1640:
1634:
1632:
1626:
1618:
1616:
1595:
1592:
1588:
1586:
1585:
1564:
1560:
1558:
1519:
1514:
1512:
1511:
1502:
1495:
1494:Trần Thị Dung
1488:
1481:
1474:
1473:Trần Tự Khánh
1452:
1449:
1433:
1431:
1423:
1421:
1420:
1397:
1381:
1379:
1371:
1369:
1348:
1346:
1294:
1291:
1267:
1266:
1257:
1233:
1202:
1200:
1143:
1141:
1077:
1075:
1018:
1016:
954:
950:
949:
946:
945:
937:
926:
915:
905:
901:
898:
897:
893:
886:
881:
879:
874:
872:
867:
866:
864:
863:
857:
855:0-313-29622-7
851:
847:
846:
840:
836:
832:
831:
826:
822:
818:
814:
813:
808:
804:
800:
796:
795:
790:
786:
785:
781:
773:
771:2-7483-1647-9
767:
763:
756:
753:
748:
746:0-87727-141-0
742:
738:
731:
728:
723:
721:0-7946-0070-0
717:
713:
707:
704:
692:
688:
682:
679:
676:, p. 265
675:
670:
667:
663:
658:
655:
652:, p. 221
651:
646:
643:
640:, p. 216
639:
634:
631:
628:, p. 229
627:
622:
620:
616:
613:, p. 215
612:
607:
604:
601:, p. 208
600:
595:
592:
589:, p. 207
588:
583:
580:
577:, p. 206
576:
571:
568:
564:
559:
557:
553:
549:
544:
541:
537:
532:
529:
525:
520:
517:
513:
508:
505:
501:
496:
493:
489:
484:
481:
477:
472:
469:
466:, p. 193
465:
460:
457:
453:
448:
445:
442:, p. 186
441:
436:
433:
430:, p. 201
429:
424:
421:
418:, p. 230
417:
412:
410:
408:
404:
398:
395:
389:
384:
382:
379:
375:
371:
370:
365:
357:
355:
353:
349:
344:
341:
336:
328:After the war
327:
325:
322:
318:
315:In 1287, the
313:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
255:
250:
248:
245:
240:
235:
231:
227:
223:
222:
218:According to
210:
207:
204:
199:
197:
193:
185:
183:
179:
174:
168:
166:
164:
161:, revered as
160:
159:Trần Hưng Đạo
156:
152:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
119:
111:
108:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
79:
75:
70:
66:
63:
59:
55:
50:
46:
39:
34:
27:
22:
3020:
3008:
2994:
2980:
2970:
2734:Giản Định Đế
2580:Trần Dụ Tông
2135:Trần Đạo Tái
2102:Phạm Ngũ Lão
2101:
1969:Trần Ích Tắc
903:
844:
828:
810:
792:
782:Bibliography
761:
755:
736:
730:
711:
706:
695:. Retrieved
691:the original
681:
669:
657:
645:
633:
606:
594:
582:
570:
565:, p. 88
563:Chapuis 1995
550:, p. 63
543:
538:, p. 62
531:
519:
507:
502:, p. 59
495:
490:, p. 83
488:Chapuis 1995
483:
478:, p. 58
471:
459:
447:
435:
423:
397:
367:
361:
345:
331:
317:Yuan Dynasty
314:
262:Song Dynasty
259:
219:
217:
188:Phạm Ngũ Lão
176:Phạm Ngũ Lão
162:
155:Yuan dynasty
130:Trần Dynasty
126:Phạm Ngũ Lão
125:
124:
110:Trần dynasty
29:Phạm Ngũ Lão
3078:1255 births
3073:1320 deaths
2977:Ngô Sĩ Liên
2759:Nguyễn Trãi
2748:Trần Phế Đế
1796:Lê Phụ Trần
1789:Chiêu Thánh
1639:Thuận Thiên
1501:Trần Thủ Độ
1487:Lý Huệ Tông
904:Colour note
789:Ngô Sĩ Liên
270:Kublai Khan
3057:Categories
3031:0313296227
2727:Trang Định
2271:Huyền Trân
697:2009-11-27
385:References
376:where the
369:Thuật hoài
348:Thăng Long
169:Background
74:Thăng Long
2269:Princess
2141:Princess
1941:Tuệ Trung
1787:Princess
1694:Trần Liễu
1637:Princess
1480:Trần Thừa
1046:Trần Kinh
142:Minh Tông
134:Nhân Tông
58:Hải Dương
3007:(1971),
2993:(1998),
2979:(1993),
2566:Cung Túc
1171:Trần Hấp
936:Princess
827:(1971),
809:(1998),
791:(1993),
278:Đại Việt
230:Hưng Yên
138:Anh Tông
78:Đại Việt
62:Đại Việt
2725:Prince
2564:Prince
1322:Trần Lý
324:quân).
264:in the
251:History
196:Chữ Hán
54:Phù Ủng
3028:
2971:Notes:
934:
932:
925:Prince
923:
921:
912:
910:
852:
835:Saigon
768:
743:
718:
358:Legacy
340:Champa
294:Champa
290:Sogetu
286:Toghan
282:Champa
226:Ân Thi
140:, and
96:Spouse
84:Burial
2143:An Tư
817:Hanoi
799:Hanoi
390:Notes
374:Hanoi
274:China
272:over
105:House
3026:ISBN
850:ISBN
766:ISBN
741:ISBN
716:ISBN
335:Laos
71:1320
68:Died
51:1255
48:Born
280:or
76:,
60:,
31:范五老
3059::
618:^
555:^
406:^
228:,
165:.
136:,
56:,
884:e
877:t
870:v
774:.
749:.
724:.
700:.
209:老
206:五
203:范
23:.
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