48:
125:
180:
Chromoblastomycosis is believed to originate in minor trauma to the skin, usually from vegetative material such as thorns or splinters; this trauma implants fungi in the subcutaneous tissue. In many cases, the patient will not notice or remember the initial trauma, as symptoms often do not appear for
230:
Over months to years, an erythematous papule appears at the site of inoculation. Although the mycosis slowly spreads, it usually remains localized to the skin and subcutaneous tissue. Hematogenous and/or lymphatic spread may occur. Multiple nodules may appear on the same limb, sometimes coalescing
255:
to identify the organism involved. Blood tests and imaging studies are not commonly used. On histology, chromoblastomycosis manifests as pigmented yeasts resembling "copper pennies". Special stains, such as periodic acid schiff and Gömöri methenamine silver, can be used to demonstrate the fungal
979:
Queiroz-Telles, Flavio; de Hoog, Sybren; Santos, Daniel Wagner C. L.; Salgado, Claudio Guedes; Vicente, Vania
Aparecida; Bonifaz, Alexandro; Roilides, Emmanuel; Xi, Liyan; Azevedo, Conceição de Maria Pedrozo E. Silva; da Silva, Moises Batista; Pana, Zoe Dorothea (January 2017).
749:
Park SG, Oh SH, Suh SB, Lee KH, Chung KY (March 2005). "A case of chromoblastomycosis with an unusual clinical manifestation caused by
Phialophora verrucosa on an unexposed area: treatment with a combination of amphotericin B and 5-flucytosine".
1071:
1056:
570:
Santos, Daniel Wagner C. L.; de
Azevedo, Conceição de Maria Pedrozo E. Silva; Vicente, Vania Aparecida; Queiroz-Telles, Flávio; Rodrigues, Anderson Messias; de Hoog, G. Sybren; Denning, David W.; Colombo, Arnaldo Lopes (August 2021).
143:
Several complications may occur. Usually, the infection slowly spreads to the surrounding tissue while still remaining localized to the area around the original wound. However, sometimes the fungi may spread through the
714:
de
Andrade TS, Cury AE, de Castro LG, Hirata MH, Hirata RD (March 2007). "Rapid identification of Fonsecaea by duplex polymerase chain reaction in isolates from patients with chromoblastomycosis".
459:
344:
The prognosis for chromoblastomycosis is very good for small lesions. Severe cases are difficult to cure, although the prognosis is still quite good. The primary complications are ulceration,
231:
into a large plaque. Secondary bacterial infection may occur, sometimes inducing lymphatic obstruction. The central portion of the lesion may heal, producing a scar, or it may ulcerate.
630:
Ran Yuping (2016). "Observation of Fungi, Bacteria, and
Parasites in Clinical Skin Samples Using Scanning Electron Microscopy". In Janecek, Milos; Kral, Robert (eds.).
2320:
264:
No preventive measure is known aside from avoiding the traumatic inoculation of fungi. At least one study found a correlation between walking barefoot in
136:
The initial trauma causing the infection is often forgotten or not noticed. The infection builds at the site over a period of years, and a small red
1939:
1623:
512:
65:
647:
444:
1854:
1594:
1590:
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140:(skin elevation) appears. The lesion is usually not painful, with few, if any symptoms. Patients rarely seek medical care at this point.
885:"Extensive chromoblastomycosis caused by Fonsecaea pedrosoi successfully treated with a combination of amphotericin B and itraconazole"
1804:
1160:
1839:
1618:
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1944:
1585:
1310:
1315:
1659:
2207:
404:
2279:
2325:
1385:
1327:
671:
Bonifaz A, Carrasco-Gerard E, Saúl A (2001). "Chromoblastomycosis: clinical and mycologic experience of 51 cases".
388:
211:
2115:
193:
41:
Chromomycosis, Cladosporiosis, Fonseca's disease, Pedroso's disease, Phaeosporotrichosis, or
Verrucous dermatitis
2330:
2122:
1684:
1364:
1086:
364:
Chromoblastomycosis occurs around the world, most commonly in rural areas in tropical or subtropical climates.
2203:
2166:
2108:
2033:
2008:
2002:
1799:
1491:
1413:
376:
353:
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243:(KOH), then examine under a microscope. (KOH scrapings are commonly used to examine fungal infections.) The
128:
A 34-year-old man with a 12-year history of chromoblastomycosis and electron micrograph of his skin showing
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2162:
1901:
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1819:
1809:
1794:
1700:
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1602:
1574:
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Attapattu MC (1997). "Chromoblastomycosis--a clinical and mycological study of 71 cases from Sri Lanka".
1974:
1722:
1378:
1153:
284:
204:
1752:
520:
113:, but it can be very difficult to cure. The several treatment options include medication and surgery.
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1952:
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92:
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1988:
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85:
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953:
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767:
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688:
643:
612:
594:
513:"Chromoblastomycosis | Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) – an NCATS Program"
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440:
198:
116:
The infection occurs most commonly in tropical or subtropical climates, often in rural areas.
60:
2237:
2193:
2133:
2052:
1869:
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149:
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251:(also called muriform bodies or sclerotic cells). Scrapings from the lesion can also be
47:
2222:
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1913:
1862:
1728:
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1305:
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763:
684:
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Chromoblastomycosis is very difficult to cure. The primary treatments of choice are:
248:
244:
145:
965:
869:
822:
779:
657:
2084:
2045:
1994:
1934:
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1651:
1441:
324:
310:
298:
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69:
1102:
838:"Treatment of chromoblastomycosis with terbinafine: experience with four cases"
172:, or multiple nodules may grow and coalesce, affecting a large area of a limb.
2289:
2272:
2064:
1958:
1824:
1561:
1541:
1480:
1227:
1200:
941:
901:
884:
853:
836:
Bonifaz A, Saúl A, Paredes-Solis V, Araiza J, Fierro-Arias L (February 2005).
806:
345:
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1005:
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392:
349:
110:
1023:
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910:
861:
771:
735:
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814:
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years. The fungi most commonly observed to cause chromoblastomycosis are:
156:
lesions at distant sites. Another possibility is secondary infection with
2266:
1829:
1209:
997:
368:
157:
106:, often by thorns or splinters. Chromoblastomycosis spreads very slowly.
1048:
1645:
1532:
1526:
1521:
1186:
1181:
1169:
81:
1266:
1205:
1060:
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It is most common in rural areas between approximately 30°N and 30°S
137:
924:
Queiroz-Telles, Flavio; de C L Santos, Daniel Wagner (2013-06-01).
837:
391:, affects mainly people living in poverty, and causes considerable
1768:
1347:
1196:
639:
287:
123:
99:
477:
López Martínez R, Méndez Tovar LJ (2007). "Chromoblastomycosis".
435:
Rapini, Ronald P.; Bolognia, Jean L.; Jorizzo, Joseph L. (2007).
1218:
375:, and usually between the ages of 30 and 50. A correlation with
372:
103:
1142:
356:
have been reported. Chromoblastomycosis is very rarely fatal.
239:
The most informative test is to scrape the lesion and add
55:
Micrograph of chromoblastomycosis showing sclerotic bodies
268:
areas and occurrence of chromoblastomycosis on the foot.
632:
Modern
Electron Microscopy in Physical and Life Sciences
379:-A29 suggests genetic factors may play a role, as well.
883:
Paniz-Mondolfi AE, Colella MT, Negrín DC (March 2008).
197:
causes both cutaneous chromoblastomycosis and systemic
1038:
348:, and secondary bacterial infection. A few cases of
2248:
2221:
2187:
2132:
2078:
2063:
2023:
1912:
1767:
1676:
1560:
1549:
1540:
1520:
1470:
1427:
1356:
1250:
1235:
1226:
1180:
1112:
1042:
59:
37:
32:
926:"Challenges in the Therapy of Chromoblastomycosis"
327:may be used to treat bacterial superinfections.
309:Other treatment options are the antifungal drug
1154:
8:
565:
563:
561:
98:It can be caused by many different types of
542:"Chromoblastomycosis | DermNet New Zealand"
2075:
1557:
1546:
1537:
1247:
1232:
1223:
1161:
1147:
1139:
1039:
573:"The global burden of chromoblastomycosis"
430:
428:
426:
424:
422:
420:
109:It is rarely fatal and usually has a good
46:
29:
1386:Trichophyton interdigitale/mentagrophytes
1013:
900:
606:
588:
1940:Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
1624:Progressive disseminated histoplasmosis
416:
164:(obstruction of the lymph vessels) and
7:
2321:Mycosis-related cutaneous conditions
1855:Erosio interdigitalis blastomycetica
1595:Primary pulmonary coccidioidomycosis
1591:Primary cutaneous coccidioidomycosis
387:Chromoblastomycosis is considered a
305:has also been shown to be effective.
290:, is given orally, with or without
728:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2006.08.024
491:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2006.05.007
371:. Over two-thirds of patients are
25:
102:which become implanted under the
1840:Congenital cutaneous candidiasis
1619:Primary pulmonary histoplasmosis
1614:Primary cutaneous histoplasmosis
1321:Proximal subungual onychomycosis
764:10.1111/j.1365-2133.2005.06424.x
685:10.1046/j.1439-0507.2001.00613.x
577:PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases
1945:Primary cutaneous aspergillosis
1586:Disseminated coccidioidomycosis
1311:White superficial onychomycosis
1316:Distal subungual onychomycosis
1:
1660:Paracoccidioides brasiliensis
986:Clinical Microbiology Reviews
716:Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis
395:, stigma and discrimination.
2208:Encephalitozoon intestinalis
1701:South American blastomycosis
1696:North American blastomycosis
1301:Tinea pedis (athlete's foot)
590:10.1371/journal.pntd.0009611
465:Dorland's Medical Dictionary
405:List of cutaneous conditions
2280:Granuloma gluteale infantum
1306:Tinea unguium/onychomycosis
313:, another antifungal azole
2347:
1328:Tinea corporis gladiatorum
389:neglected tropical disease
212:Cladophialophora carrionii
2116:Syncephalastrum racemosum
942:10.1007/s11046-013-9648-x
902:10.1080/13693780701721856
854:10.1080/09546630410024538
517:rarediseases.info.nih.gov
437:Dermatology: 2-Volume Set
194:Cladophialophora bantiana
168:. The nodules may become
54:
45:
2123:Apophysomyces variabilis
1685:Blastomyces dermatitidis
1400:Trichophyton schoenleini
1365:Epidermophyton floccosum
2204:Enterocytozoon bieneusi
2167:Conidiobolus incongruus
2109:Lichtheimia corymbifera
2034:Cryptococcus neoformans
2003:Pseudallescheria boydii
1492:Malassezia folliculitis
1414:Trichophyton verrucosum
807:10.1023/A:1006819530825
354:squamous cell carcinoma
2232:Rhinosporidium seeberi
2163:Conidiobolus coronatus
1902:Pneumocystis pneumonia
1891:Pneumocystis jirovecii
1820:Candidal onychomycosis
1810:Antibiotic candidiasis
1666:Paracoccidioidomycosis
1638:African histoplasmosis
1603:Histoplasma capsulatum
1575:Coccidioides posadasii
1393:Trichophyton tonsurans
133:
1975:Phialophora verrucosa
1805:Chronic mucocutaneous
1723:Talaromyces marneffei
1379:Microsporum audouinii
982:"Chromoblastomycosis"
460:"chromoblastomycosis"
256:organisms if needed.
247:finding is observing
205:Phialophora verrucosa
127:
2149:Basidiobolus ranarum
2139:Entomophthoramycosis
1953:Exophiala jeanselmei
1850:Systemic candidiasis
1845:Perianal candidiasis
1709:Sporothrix schenckii
1632:Histoplasma duboisii
1571:Coccidioides immitis
998:10.1128/CMR.00032-16
439:. St. Louis: Mosby.
333:has also been used.
93:subcutaneous mycosis
2261:Fungal folliculitis
1989:Geotrichum candidum
1981:Chromoblastomycosis
1825:Candidal paronychia
1815:Candidal intertrigo
1407:Trichophyton rubrum
383:Social and cultural
241:potassium hydroxide
160:. This may lead to
86:subcutaneous tissue
78:Chromoblastomycosis
33:Chromoblastomycosis
18:Phaeosporotrichosis
2173:Conidiobolomycosis
2155:Basidiobolomycosis
1971:Fonsecaea compacta
1967:Fonsecaea pedrosoi
1835:Diaper candidiasis
1581:Coccidioidomycosis
1113:External resources
842:J Dermatolog Treat
352:transformation to
219:Fonsecaea compacta
187:Fonsecaea pedrosoi
134:
130:Fonsecaea pedrosoi
120:Symptoms and signs
66:Infectious disease
2326:Tropical diseases
2308:
2307:
2300:Phaeohyphomycosis
2285:Hyalohyphomycosis
2217:
2216:
2183:
2182:
2019:
2018:
1763:
1762:
1516:
1515:
1481:Malassezia furfur
1466:
1465:
1436:Hortaea werneckii
1423:
1422:
1372:Microsporum canis
1136:
1135:
649:978-953-51-2252-4
546:www.dermnetnz.org
446:978-1-4160-2999-1
199:phaeohyphomycosis
75:
74:
27:Medical condition
16:(Redirected from
2338:
2238:Rhinosporidiosis
2194:Microsporidiosis
2134:Entomophthorales
2076:
2053:Trichosporonosis
1779:Candida albicans
1753:Adiaspiromycosis
1558:
1547:
1538:
1487:Tinea versicolor
1248:
1233:
1224:
1170:Fungal infection
1163:
1156:
1149:
1140:
1040:
1028:
1027:
1017:
976:
970:
969:
921:
915:
914:
904:
880:
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833:
827:
826:
790:
784:
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705:
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668:
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661:
627:
621:
620:
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592:
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556:
555:
553:
552:
538:
532:
531:
529:
528:
519:. Archived from
509:
503:
502:
474:
468:
457:
451:
450:
432:
84:of the skin and
82:fungal infection
50:
30:
21:
2346:
2345:
2341:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2336:
2335:
2331:Fungal diseases
2311:
2310:
2309:
2304:
2244:
2213:
2191:
2179:
2136:
2128:
2095:Rhizopus oryzae
2082:
2067:
2059:
2015:
1908:
1759:
1672:
1553:
1530:
1525:
1512:
1462:
1450:Piedraia hortae
1419:
1352:
1343:Tinea incognito
1338:Tinea imbricata
1242:Dermatophytosis
1239:
1213:
1204:
1195:
1189:
1185:
1176:
1167:
1137:
1132:
1131:
1108:
1107:
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1031:
978:
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923:
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830:
792:
791:
787:
752:Br. J. Dermatol
748:
747:
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713:
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708:
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583:(8): e0009611.
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510:
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476:
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471:
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385:
362:
342:
303:liquid nitrogen
297:Alternatively,
274:
262:
237:
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178:
122:
80:is a long-term
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2227:
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2223:Mesomycetozoea
2219:
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2214:
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2211:
2199:
2197:
2185:
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2180:
2178:
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2090:
2088:
2073:
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2058:
2057:
2056:
2055:
2050:
2042:
2040:Cryptococcosis
2029:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2012:
2011:
2009:Allescheriasis
1999:
1998:
1997:
1985:
1984:
1983:
1963:
1962:
1961:
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1948:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1919:
1917:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1897:Pneumocystosis
1887:
1880:
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1747:Emmonsia parva
1743:
1738:
1736:Scedosporiosis
1733:
1732:
1731:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1715:Sporotrichosis
1705:
1704:
1703:
1698:
1693:
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1655:
1654:
1642:
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1628:
1627:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1609:Histoplasmosis
1599:
1598:
1597:
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1325:
1324:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1287:
1286:
1284:Dermatophytids
1281:
1274:Tinea corporis
1271:
1270:
1269:
1254:
1252:
1245:
1230:
1221:
1192:dermatomycosis
1178:
1177:
1174:mesomycetozoea
1168:
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1165:
1158:
1151:
1143:
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1130:
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1083:
1068:
1052:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1043:Classification
1036:
1035:External links
1033:
1030:
1029:
992:(1): 233–276.
971:
936:(5): 477–488.
930:Mycopathologia
916:
875:
828:
795:Mycopathologia
785:
741:
706:
663:
648:
622:
557:
533:
504:
479:Clin. Dermatol
469:
452:
445:
415:
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361:
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341:
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331:Amphotericin B
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2:
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2301:
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2296:
2295:Keratomycosis
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2268:
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2256:Alternariosis
2254:
2253:
2251:
2247:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2233:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2220:
2210:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2190:
2189:Microsporidia
2186:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2169:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2135:
2131:
2125:
2124:
2120:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2106:
2104:
2103:
2102:Mucor indicus
2099:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2081:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2066:
2062:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2025:Basidiomycota
2022:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1930:Aspergillosis
1928:
1927:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1911:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1886:
1885:
1884:C. tropicalis
1881:
1879:
1878:
1877:C. lusitaniae
1874:
1872:
1871:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
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1836:
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1828:
1826:
1823:
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1818:
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1808:
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1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
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1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
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1781:
1780:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1766:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1749:
1748:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1730:
1729:Talaromycosis
1727:
1726:
1725:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1711:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1691:Blastomycosis
1689:
1688:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1648:
1647:
1646:Lacazia loboi
1643:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1589:
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1582:
1579:
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1577:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1559:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1533:opportunistic
1528:
1523:
1519:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1472:Basidiomycota
1469:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1409:
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1402:
1401:
1397:
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1390:
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1376:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1362:
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1359:
1355:
1349:
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1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1322:
1319:
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1314:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1275:
1272:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1263:
1262:tinea capitis
1259:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1211:
1207:
1202:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1164:
1159:
1157:
1152:
1150:
1145:
1144:
1141:
1128:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1118:
1115:
1111:
1104:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1045:
1041:
1034:
1025:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
975:
972:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
920:
917:
912:
908:
903:
898:
895:(2): 179–84.
894:
890:
886:
879:
876:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
832:
829:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
801:(3): 145–51.
800:
796:
789:
786:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
745:
742:
737:
733:
729:
725:
722:(3): 267–72.
721:
717:
710:
707:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
667:
664:
659:
655:
651:
645:
641:
640:10.5772/61850
637:
633:
626:
623:
618:
614:
609:
604:
600:
596:
591:
586:
582:
578:
574:
566:
564:
562:
558:
547:
543:
537:
534:
523:on 2021-03-18
522:
518:
514:
508:
505:
500:
496:
492:
488:
485:(2): 188–94.
484:
480:
473:
470:
467:
466:
461:
456:
453:
448:
442:
438:
431:
429:
427:
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304:
300:
296:
293:
289:
286:
282:
279:
278:
277:
271:
269:
267:
259:
257:
254:
250:
249:medlar bodies
246:
245:pathognomonic
242:
234:
232:
225:
221:
220:
216:
214:
213:
209:
207:
206:
202:
200:
196:
195:
191:
189:
188:
184:
183:
182:
175:
173:
171:
167:
166:elephantiasis
163:
159:
155:
151:
150:lymph vessels
147:
146:blood vessels
141:
139:
131:
126:
119:
117:
114:
112:
107:
105:
101:
96:
94:
91:
87:
83:
79:
71:
67:
64:
62:
58:
53:
49:
44:
40:
36:
31:
19:
2265:
2230:
2202:
2161:
2147:
2121:
2114:
2107:
2100:
2093:
2085:Mucormycosis
2046:Trichosporon
2044:
2032:
2001:
1995:Geotrichosis
1987:
1980:
1965:
1951:
1935:Aspergilloma
1922:
1889:
1882:
1875:
1868:
1861:
1800:Vulvovaginal
1777:
1745:
1721:
1707:
1683:
1658:
1644:
1630:
1601:
1569:
1554:(yeast+mold)
1522:Subcutaneous
1506:White piedra
1500:Trichosporon
1498:
1479:
1456:Black piedra
1448:
1434:
1412:
1405:
1398:
1391:
1384:
1377:
1370:
1363:
1333:Tinea faciei
1296:Tinea manuum
1291:Tinea cruris
1258:Tinea barbae
1237:Dermatophyte
1120:
1096:
1085:
1070:
1055:
989:
985:
974:
933:
929:
919:
892:
888:
878:
848:(1): 47–51.
845:
841:
831:
798:
794:
788:
758:(3): 560–4.
755:
751:
744:
719:
715:
709:
679:(1–2): 1–7.
676:
672:
666:
631:
625:
580:
576:
549:. Retrieved
545:
536:
525:. Retrieved
521:the original
516:
507:
482:
478:
472:
463:
455:
436:
386:
366:
363:
360:Epidemiology
343:
335:
329:
323:
319:heat therapy
315:posaconazole
308:
281:Itraconazole
275:
263:
238:
229:
217:
210:
203:
192:
185:
179:
162:lymph stasis
152:, producing
142:
135:
129:
115:
108:
97:
77:
76:
2070:Zygomycosis
1924:Aspergillus
1870:C. glabrata
1785:Candidiasis
1741:Emmonsiosis
1652:Lobomycosis
1442:Tinea nigra
1357:By organism
1251:By location
1182:Superficial
325:Antibiotics
311:terbinafine
299:cryosurgery
292:flucytosine
70:Dermatology
38:Other names
2315:Categories
2290:Otomycosis
2273:Fusariosis
2065:Zygomycota
1959:Eumycetoma
1795:Esophageal
1562:Onygenales
1542:Ascomycota
1228:Ascomycota
1098:DiseasesDB
889:Med. Mycol
634:. InTech.
551:2018-04-17
527:2018-04-17
411:References
346:lymphedema
285:antifungal
260:Prevention
154:metastatic
2249:Ungrouped
2080:Mucorales
1551:Dimorphic
1215:endothrix
1187:cutaneous
1122:eMedicine
1006:1098-6618
950:1573-0832
599:1935-2735
393:morbidity
350:malignant
340:Prognosis
272:Treatment
235:Diagnosis
226:Mechanism
170:ulcerated
111:prognosis
61:Specialty
2267:Fusarium
1863:C. auris
1830:Candidid
1527:systemic
1279:Ringworm
1210:exothrix
1127:derm/855
1024:27856522
966:14417993
958:23636730
911:18324498
870:45956388
862:15897168
823:26091759
780:41788722
772:15787829
736:17338941
693:11398635
658:53472683
617:34383752
499:17350498
399:See also
369:latitude
253:cultured
158:bacteria
1092:D002862
1015:5217794
815:9368408
701:9606451
673:Mycoses
608:8360387
266:endemic
132:spores.
90:chronic
1267:Kerion
1206:Piedra
1022:
1012:
1004:
964:
956:
948:
909:
868:
860:
821:
813:
778:
770:
734:
699:
691:
656:
646:
615:
605:
597:
497:
443:
317:, and
138:papule
1916:-like
1771:-like
1769:Yeast
1677:Other
1428:Other
1348:Favus
1197:Tinea
1103:29799
1081:117.2
962:S2CID
866:S2CID
819:S2CID
776:S2CID
697:S2CID
654:S2CID
301:with
288:azole
283:, an
176:Cause
100:fungi
1914:Mold
1790:Oral
1531:and
1219:hair
1217:) =
1201:skin
1172:and
1087:MeSH
1076:9-CM
1020:PMID
1002:ISSN
954:PMID
946:ISSN
907:PMID
858:PMID
811:PMID
768:PMID
732:PMID
689:PMID
644:ISBN
613:PMID
595:ISSN
495:PMID
441:ISBN
373:male
104:skin
2049:spp
1184:and
1072:ICD
1066:B43
1057:ICD
1010:PMC
994:doi
938:doi
934:175
897:doi
850:doi
803:doi
799:137
760:doi
756:152
724:doi
681:doi
636:doi
603:PMC
585:doi
487:doi
462:at
377:HLA
148:or
95:).
88:(a
2317::
1593:.
1199:=
1194:):
1125::
1101::
1090::
1079::
1064::
1061:10
1018:.
1008:.
1000:.
990:30
988:.
984:.
960:.
952:.
944:.
932:.
928:.
905:.
893:46
891:.
887:.
864:.
856:.
846:16
844:.
840:.
817:.
809:.
797:.
774:.
766:.
754:.
730:.
720:57
718:.
695:.
687:.
677:44
675:.
652:.
642:.
611:.
601:.
593:.
581:15
579:.
575:.
560:^
544:.
515:.
493:.
483:25
481:.
419:^
321:.
68:,
2206:/
2196:)
2192:(
2165:/
2141:)
2137:(
2087:)
2083:(
2072:)
2068:(
1973:/
1969:/
1573:/
1529:,
1524:,
1260:/
1244:)
1240:(
1212:/
1208:(
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1190:(
1162:e
1155:t
1148:v
1074:-
1059:-
1049:D
1026:.
996::
968:.
940::
913:.
899::
872:.
852::
825:.
805::
782:.
762::
738:.
726::
703:.
683::
660:.
638::
619:.
587::
554:.
530:.
501:.
489::
449:.
294:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
