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Phalaris brachystachys

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33: 46: 216:. It is native to the Mediterranean region. It grows most actively during the spring and fall, while resting during the heat of midsummer and the short cool days of winter. It also must be protected from heavy freezes. 672: 724: 607: 306: 685: 633: 424: 277: 268: 786: 334: 369: 571: 379: 400: 659: 868: 188: 765: 690: 416: 711: 273: 873: 509: 297: 729: 799: 480: 863: 45: 804: 878: 589: 584: 524: 442: 228: 514: 172: 638: 259: 32: 545: 703: 835: 791: 338: 40: 677: 750: 532: 375: 212: 755: 149: 827: 737: 83: 778: 773: 70: 857: 96: 431: 840: 537: 625: 491: 465: 242:
as well. Strongly positive human bioassays have been reported using some clones.
716: 698: 646: 474: 109: 576: 210:, is an annual grass with growth habits and cultural requirements similar to 620: 558: 239: 817: 742: 812: 501: 459: 139: 599: 612: 235: 224: 129: 651: 119: 436: 234:
While at least one strain showed an extremely strong occurrence of
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as the sole alkaloid, other strains indicated the presence of
349:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team 227:, which can cause brain damage, other organ damage, 449: 371:Toxicants of Plant Origin - Google Book Search 8: 437: 401:Ayahuasca: alkaloids, plants & analogs 31: 20: 307:Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland 425:Integrated Taxonomic Information System 278:United States Department of Agriculture 269:Germplasm Resources Information Network 251: 347:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov) 7: 368:Cheeke, Peter R. (31 August 1989). 14: 805:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:415578-1 44: 1: 274:Agricultural Research Service 231:damage and death in sheep. 895: 178: 171: 41:Scientific classification 39: 30: 23: 481:Phalaris brachystachys 451:Phalaris brachystachys 419:Phalaris brachystachys 341:Phalaris brachystachys 262:Phalaris brachystachys 229:central nervous system 208:shortspike canarygrass 199:Phalaris brachystachys 182:Phalaris brachystachys 25:Phalaris brachystachys 869:Flora of Western Asia 204:confused canary-grass 164:P. brachystachys 432:USDA U.S. Range Maps 874:Grasses of Lebanon 851: 850: 751:Open Tree of Life 443:Taxon identifiers 213:Phalaris aquatica 195: 194: 886: 864:Phalaris (plant) 844: 843: 831: 830: 821: 820: 808: 807: 795: 794: 782: 781: 769: 768: 759: 758: 746: 745: 733: 732: 720: 719: 717:NBNSYS0000034036 707: 706: 694: 693: 681: 680: 668: 667: 655: 654: 642: 641: 629: 628: 616: 615: 603: 602: 593: 592: 580: 579: 567: 566: 554: 553: 541: 540: 528: 527: 518: 517: 505: 504: 495: 494: 485: 484: 483: 470: 469: 468: 438: 428: 403: 398: 392: 391: 389: 388: 365: 359: 358: 356: 354: 331: 325: 324: 322: 321: 315: 309:. Archived from 304: 294: 288: 287: 285: 284: 256: 223:species contain 184: 49: 48: 35: 21: 16:Species of grass 894: 893: 889: 888: 887: 885: 884: 883: 854: 853: 852: 847: 839: 834: 826: 824: 816: 811: 803: 798: 790: 785: 777: 772: 764: 762: 754: 749: 741: 738:Observation.org 736: 728: 723: 715: 710: 702: 697: 689: 684: 676: 671: 663: 658: 650: 645: 637: 632: 624: 619: 611: 606: 598: 596: 588: 583: 575: 570: 562: 557: 549: 544: 536: 531: 523: 521: 513: 508: 500: 498: 490: 488: 479: 478: 473: 464: 463: 458: 445: 415: 412: 407: 406: 399: 395: 386: 384: 382: 367: 366: 362: 352: 350: 333: 332: 328: 319: 317: 313: 302: 296: 295: 291: 282: 280: 258: 257: 253: 248: 191: 186: 180: 167: 43: 17: 12: 11: 5: 892: 890: 882: 881: 879:Flora of Malta 876: 871: 866: 856: 855: 849: 848: 846: 845: 841:wfo-0000889642 832: 822: 809: 796: 783: 770: 760: 747: 734: 721: 708: 695: 682: 669: 656: 643: 630: 617: 604: 594: 581: 568: 555: 542: 529: 519: 506: 496: 486: 471: 455: 453: 447: 446: 441: 435: 434: 429: 411: 410:External links 408: 405: 404: 393: 380: 360: 326: 299:BSBI List 2007 289: 250: 249: 247: 244: 193: 192: 187: 176: 175: 169: 168: 161: 159: 155: 154: 147: 143: 142: 137: 133: 132: 127: 123: 122: 117: 113: 112: 107: 100: 99: 94: 87: 86: 81: 74: 73: 68: 61: 60: 55: 51: 50: 37: 36: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 891: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 861: 859: 842: 837: 833: 829: 823: 819: 814: 810: 806: 801: 797: 793: 788: 784: 780: 775: 771: 767: 761: 757: 752: 748: 744: 739: 735: 731: 726: 722: 718: 713: 709: 705: 700: 696: 692: 687: 683: 679: 674: 670: 666: 661: 657: 653: 648: 644: 640: 635: 631: 627: 622: 618: 614: 609: 605: 601: 595: 591: 586: 582: 578: 573: 569: 565: 560: 556: 552: 547: 543: 539: 534: 530: 526: 520: 516: 511: 507: 503: 497: 493: 487: 482: 476: 472: 467: 461: 457: 456: 454: 452: 448: 444: 439: 433: 430: 426: 422: 420: 414: 413: 409: 402: 397: 394: 383: 381:9780849369902 377: 374:. CRC-Press. 373: 372: 364: 361: 348: 344: 342: 336: 330: 327: 316:on 2015-06-26 312: 308: 301: 300: 293: 290: 279: 275: 271: 270: 265: 263: 255: 252: 245: 243: 241: 237: 232: 230: 226: 222: 217: 215: 214: 209: 205: 201: 200: 190: 185: 183: 177: 174: 173:Binomial name 170: 166: 165: 160: 157: 156: 153: 152: 148: 145: 144: 141: 138: 135: 134: 131: 128: 125: 124: 121: 118: 115: 114: 111: 108: 105: 102: 101: 98: 95: 92: 89: 88: 85: 82: 79: 76: 75: 72: 71:Tracheophytes 69: 66: 63: 62: 59: 56: 53: 52: 47: 42: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 450: 418: 396: 385:. Retrieved 370: 363: 353:23 September 351:. Retrieved 346: 340: 329: 318:. Retrieved 311:the original 298: 292: 281:. Retrieved 267: 261: 254: 233: 220: 218: 211: 207: 203: 198: 197: 196: 181: 179: 163: 162: 150: 103: 90: 77: 64: 24: 18: 699:NatureServe 647:iNaturalist 475:Wikispecies 136:Subfamily: 110:Commelinids 84:Angiosperms 858:Categories 779:kew-433423 774:Plant List 522:Calflora: 387:2008-04-20 335:USDA, NRCS 320:2014-10-17 283:2008-04-02 246:References 621:GrassBase 590:242416973 466:Q12210412 240:5-MeO-DMT 158:Species: 54:Kingdom: 818:25511349 813:Tropicos 704:2.146214 678:11133541 665:415578-1 626:imp07942 499:BioLib: 460:Wikidata 337:(n.d.). 221:Phalaris 151:Phalaris 140:Pooideae 126:Family: 97:Monocots 730:1053383 613:5289745 551:1114736 236:N,N-DMT 225:gramine 146:Genus: 130:Poaceae 116:Order: 58:Plantae 787:PLANTS 756:262530 743:120543 600:PHABRA 597:FoIO: 577:193577 515:434924 489:APDB: 378:  202:, the 120:Poales 825:WoI: 792:PHBR3 763:PFI: 691:41339 673:IRMNG 652:78535 639:27515 572:EUNIS 564:PHABR 538:777GX 502:42642 492:52247 314:(xls) 303:(xls) 219:Some 104:Clade 91:Clade 78:Clade 65:Clade 828:2602 800:POWO 766:7656 725:NCBI 686:ITIS 660:IPNI 634:GRIN 608:GBIF 559:EPPO 525:6418 510:BOLD 376:ISBN 355:2015 189:Link 836:WFO 712:NBN 585:FNA 546:EoL 533:CoL 206:or 860:: 838:: 815:: 802:: 789:: 776:: 753:: 740:: 727:: 714:: 701:: 688:: 675:: 662:: 649:: 636:: 623:: 610:: 587:: 574:: 561:: 548:: 535:: 512:: 477:: 462:: 423:. 345:. 305:. 276:, 272:. 266:. 106:: 93:: 80:: 67:: 427:. 421:" 417:" 390:. 357:. 343:" 339:" 323:. 286:. 264:" 260:"

Index


Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Monocots
Commelinids
Poales
Poaceae
Pooideae
Phalaris
Binomial name
Link
Phalaris aquatica
gramine
central nervous system
N,N-DMT
5-MeO-DMT
"Phalaris brachystachys"
Germplasm Resources Information Network
Agricultural Research Service
United States Department of Agriculture
BSBI List 2007
Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland
the original
USDA, NRCS
"Phalaris brachystachys"
Toxicants of Plant Origin - Google Book Search
ISBN

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