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873:) takes place after a scenario of folk theatre, in which Kuker's role is interpreted by a man attired in a sheep or goat-pelt, wearing a horned mask and girded with a large wooden phallus. During the ritual, various physiological acts are interpreted, including the sexual act, as a symbol of the god's sacred marriage, while the symbolical wife, appearing pregnant, mimes the pains of giving birth. This ritual inaugurates the labours of the fields (
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948:) have been documented from Terminal Classic Maya sites, with most examples occurring in the Puuc region of Yucatán (Amrhein 2001). Uxmal has the largest collection, with eleven sculptures now housed under a protective roof. The largest sculpture was recorded at Almuchil measuring more than 320 cm high with a diameter at the base of the shaft measuring 44 cm.
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explores Freud's and Lacan's discussions of the symbolic phallus by pointing out the connection between the phallus and the penis. They write, "The law requires conformity to its own notion of 'nature'. It gains its legitimacy through the binary and asymmetrical naturalization of bodies in which the
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the phallus. This difference between having and being explains some tragicomic aspects of sexual life. Once a woman becomes, in the realm of the signifier, the phallus the man wants, he ceases to want it because one cannot desire what one has, and the man may be drawn to other women. Similarly,
1648:
As I read Lacan, the first signifier (his ambiguous 'phallus') or entry into the universe of public meaning is the same as
Durkheim's 'mana' (see Levi-Strauss, 1950/1987, pp. 55-56 for the idea of mana as the "floating signifer;" and Mehlman, 1972, for an attempt, not completely successful, to
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phallic iconography, nor do the textual sources signify it as so, stone
Lingams with several varieties are found to this date in many of the old temples and in museums in India and abroad, which are often more clearly phallic than later stylized lingams. The famous "man-size"
1097:. If, as they note, Freud enumerates a set of analogies and substitutions that rhetorically affirm the fundamental transferability of the phallus from the penis elsewhere, then any number of other things might come to stand in for the phallus.
1026:
in which sexual differentiation is represented in terms of the difference between "being" and "having" the phallus, which for Lacan is the transcendent signifier of desire. Men are positioned as men insofar as they wish to
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is about 1.5 metres (5 ft) in height, carved in polished black granite, and clearly represents an erect phallus, with a figure of the deity in relief superimposed down the shaft.
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in Canada and the United States. Semen is also treated with reverence, and its consumption is an act of worship. Semen is esteemed as sacred because of its divine life-giving power.
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Any object that symbolically—or, more precisely, iconically—resembles a penis may also be referred to as a phallus; however, such objects are more often referred to as being
963:) is a North American new religion that centres on the worship of the phallus. Founded in the 1980s in Montreal, Quebec, by D. F. Cassidy, it has a following mainly among
764:. Touristic visitors often have perceived the cylindrical shafts with the thicker top as depictions of male phalli. This gave rise to popular hypotheses about pre-Islamic
1725:
492:, according to Homer and most accounts, he is the protector of livestock, fruit plants, gardens, and male genitalia. His name is the origin of the medical term
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1885:
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as a large gleaming bronze phallus. This phallus likely symbolizes
Bonaparte's obsession with the penis and her lifelong quest to achieve vaginal orgasm.
1846:
1566:
Amrhein, Laura Marie (2001). An
Iconographic and Historic Analysis of Terminal Classic Maya Phallic Imagery. Unpublished PhD dissertation, Richmond:
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promoted marital sex. A sacred phallus was among the objects considered vital to the security of the Roman state, which was in the keeping of the
470:(pillars) featuring a phallus. There is no scholarly consensus on this depiction, and it would be speculation to consider Hermes a fertility god.
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255:"). Such symbols often represent fertility and cultural implications that are associated with the male sexual organ, as well as the male
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653:. Wooden phalluses, with white ribbons hanging from the tip, are often hung above the doorways of houses to deter evil spirits.
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phallus, though clearly not identical to the penis, deploys the penis as its naturalized instrument and sign". In
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though, for the woman, the gift of the phallus deprives the man of what he has and thereby diminishes her desire.
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The symbolic version of the phallus, a phallic symbol, is meant to represent male generative powers. According to
621:. Some figures up to about the 11th century AD have erect phalluses, although they have become increasingly rare.
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Many of the earliest depictions of Shiva as a figure in human form are ithyphallic, for example, in coins of the
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554:, who presided over the citizen's entry into political and sexual manhood, involved a phallus. The phallic deity
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Pancasila and the search for identity and modernity in
Indonesian society: a cultural and ethical analysis
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retrieved all of them except one, his penis, which a fish swallowed; Isis made him a wooden replacement.
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is one of many fertility shrines in Japan that still exist today. Also present in festivals such as the
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and other malevolent influences. Statues of
Priapus similarly guarded gardens. Roman boys wore the
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J. Gordon Melton (1996, 5th ed.). Encyclopedia of
American Religions (Detroit, Mich.: Gale)
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601:. Evidence of the lingam in India dates back to prehistoric times. Although Lingam is not a
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State and
Statecraft in Old Java: A Study of the Later Mataram Period, 16th to 19th Century
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The Idea of a Town: The
Anthropology of Urban Form in Rome, Italy, and the Ancient World
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god), is considered to be a phallic deity by association with representations of him on
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This article is about the roles of erect penises as symbols. For their physiology, see
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The phallus had a new set of art interpretations in the 20th century with the rise of
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image of an erect penis. In art history, a figure with an erect penis is described as
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often include phallic content. Additionally, over forty large monolithic sculptures (
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756:: گورستان خالد نبی, "Cemetery of the Prophet Khaled") is a cemetery in northeastern
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cave and reassembled in 2005, is among the oldest phallic representations known.
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1093:, they further explore the possibilities for the phallus in their discussion of
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is a Greek god of fertility whose symbol was an exaggerated phallus. The son of
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67:
1136:. He created a scandal in the Salon in 1919 when he represented or caricatured
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it is a plural divinity. In
Bulgaria, a ritual spectacle of spring (a sort of
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integrate the semiotic meanings of Levi-Strauss's mana and Lacan's phallus).
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Lewis, Michael (2008). "1 Lacan: The name-of-the-father and the phallus".
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912:, the heraldic bears in a coat of arms had to be painted with bright red
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The Hohle phallus, a 28,000-year-old siltstone phallus discovered in the
231:
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1012:, while males possess a penis, no one can possess the symbolic phallus.
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was often depicted as ithyphallic, that is, with an erect penis.
1556:. Vol. 12. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Co. p. 119.
1338:
1073:
Norbert Wiley states that Lacan's phallus is akin to Durkheim's
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324:
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Imperialism, Power, and Identity: Experiencing the Roman Empire
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that featured the phallus, often in multiples, to ward off the
420:
Ithyphallic man with a harp, Romano-Egyptian, 3rd–4th century,
1824:
Irregular Connections: A History of Anthropology and Sexuality
634:
76:
834:, though historically phallus adoration was more widespread.
597:
pantheon, is worshiped much more commonly in the form of the
478:, was often depicted as having an exaggerated erect phallus.
339:
291:
1847:"Secrets of the Phallus: Why Is the Penis Shaped Like That?"
276:
from Pompeii showing a phallus with wings, feet and a tail
1636:. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. p. 117.
1531:
Strehler, Hermann (1965). "Das Churer Missale von 1589".
685:
is a phallic deity, representing male fertility and love.
694:
describes a family of Norwegians worshiping a preserved
637:
by ingesting semen from the phallus of the already-dead
34:
462:, the god of boundaries and exchange (popularly the
1788:. Bucureşti: Editura Ştiinţifică şi Enciclopedică.
1488:. Bucureşti: Editura Ştiinţifică şi Enciclopedică.
1403:, Vol II Part 1, 1916, Law Printing House, Madras (
857:is a divinity personifying fecundity, sometimes in
593:, one of the most widely worshiped male deities in
409:The phallus was a symbol of fertility, and the god
107:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1889:. Vol. 21 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 345.
1762:
924:, nearly leading to war between the two cantons.
1038:
1031:the phallus. Women, on the other hand, wish to
920:omitted the genitals from the heraldic bear of
1603:. Edinburgh University Press. pp. 16–79.
1273:Oxford Dictionaries. Retrieved 16 August 2013.
821:
795:
777:
629:According to the Indonesian chronicles of the
383:Egyptian statuette of Osiris with phallus and
1703:Bonk: The Curious Coupling of Science and Sex
1508:Heraldry : sources, symbols, and meaning
651:phallus is commonly depicted in its paintings
300:), which is ultimately a derivation from the
8:
1805:Sex and Eroticism in Mesopotamian Literature
1322:, English edition, Retrieved on the 15-12-08
633:, Prince Puger gained the kingly power from
402:scattered them all over Egypt, and his wife
1822:Lyons, Andrew P.; Harriet D. Lyons (2004).
1738:. Vervier, Belgium: Marabout. Without ISBN.
1387:(Princeton University Press, 2011), p. 106.
18:
1355:(Cambridge University Press, 1995), p. 61
1105:The phallus is often used for advertising
398:. When Osiris' body was cut in 14 pieces,
234:), an object that resembles a penis, or a
1248:Theory of Phallicism (Black male studies)
390:The phallus played a role in the cult of
167:Learn how and when to remove this message
1347:(Oxford University Press, 2006), p. 73;
991:
981:For broader coverage of this topic, see
266:
204:National Archaeological Museum in Athens
70:. For another use of "Ithyphallic", see
24:This is an accepted version of this page
1706:. W. W. Norton and Co, New York (2008).
1316:"The Annual Phallus Festival in Greece"
1263:
1142:
20:
1510:. New York: McGraw-Hill. p. 120.
195:and a winged phallus. Origin unknown,
1849:. Scientific American. Archived from
1132:" by the Romanian modernist sculptor
940:(as the Mayan tonsured maize god) in
566:has sometimes been characterized as "
62:. For the phallus in embryology, see
7:
311:- "to inflate, swell". Compare with
105:adding citations to reliable sources
1371:(MIT Press, 1988), pp. 101 and 159
1296:"Ancient phallus unearthed in cave"
215:
1600:Derrida and Lacan: Another Writing
1553:Grzimek's Animal life encyclopedia
1428:. Equinoc Publishing. p. 68.
1271:"Definition of phallus in English"
1172:Penis costume at a 2005 parade in
518:, particularly in the form of the
49:
1734:Dulaure, Jacques-Antoine (1974).
1721:Vigeland Monolith – Oslo, Norway
1040:It should be remembered that the
1865:
1568:Virginia Commonwealth University
1180:
1165:
1145:
1024:The Signification of the Phallus
524:, a phallic charm. The ruins of
81:
1845:Jesse Bering (April 27, 2009).
1786:Dicţionar de Mitologie Generală
1486:Dicţionar de Mitologie Generală
1409:Internet Archive (fully online)
639:Sultan Amangkurat II of Mataram
440:; a bell hung from each phallus
92:needs additional citations for
1769:. New York: Harper & Row.
1661:Hurwitt, Robert (2002-11-01).
667:Icelandic Phallological Museum
514:The phallus was ubiquitous in
66:. For the rock formation, see
1:
1424:Moertono, Soemarsaid (2009).
1401:Elements Of Hindu Iconography
1294:Amos, Jonathan (2005-07-25).
1233:Most Phallic Building contest
196:
1828:University of Nebraska Press
1506:Neubecker, Ottfried (1976).
528:produced bronze wind chimes
436:Polyphallic wind chime from
280:The term is a loanword from
1243:Phallus paintings in Bhutan
1203:Dog's bollocks (typography)
1937:
1744:The Visual Arts: A History
1736:Les Divinités génératrices
1550:Grzimek, Bernhard (1972).
980:
974:
503:in Greece holds an annual
372:
340:
292:
53:
1803:Leick, Gwendolyn (1994).
1784:Kernbach, Victor (1989).
1746:. New York: H.N. Abrams.
1484:Kernbach, Victor (1989).
1453:. BRILL. pp. 108–9.
1449:Darmaputera, Eka (1988).
1152:A woman riding a phallic
1109:, as well as the sale of
1101:Modern use of the phallus
1022:includes an essay titled
822:
796:
778:
564:Sexuality in ancient Rome
396:ancient Egyptian religion
375:Legend of Osiris and Isis
1765:The Reign of the Phallus
1474:Danjiri Matsuri Festival
1138:Princess Marie Bonaparte
1120:, the founder of modern
893:The bear on the arms of
846:Phallus representation,
776:The Mara Kannon Shrine (
58:. For the mushroom, see
31:latest accepted revision
1886:Encyclopædia Britannica
1807:. New York: Routledge.
1667:San Francisco Chronicle
1663:"Puppetry of the Penis"
1632:Wiley, Norbert (1994).
903:the long-held tradition
826:, Harvest Festival) in
665:Husavik Phallusmuseum (
428:Ancient Greece and Rome
287:, itself borrowed from
1761:Keuls, Eva C. (1985).
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713:, were phallic shaped.
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1914:Sexuality and society
1742:Honour, Hugh (1999).
1619:10.3366/j.ctt1r2cj3.7
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516:ancient Roman culture
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1874:at Wikimedia Commons
1397:Rao, T. A. Gopinatha
1383:David J. Mattingly,
1228:Phallic architecture
1189:Carnation Revolution
996:Phallic-Head Plate,
788:Yamaguchi prefecture
750:Khalid Nabi Cemetery
727:Khaled Nabi cemetery
191:lid depicting three
101:improve this article
1353:Remus: A Roman Myth
1331:R. Joy Littlewood,
1134:Constantin Brâncuși
1128:. One example is "
1095:The Lesbian Phallus
1057:penis in its erect
1020:Ecrits: A Selection
987:Claude Lévi-Strauss
657:Ancient Scandinavia
302:Proto-Indo-European
72:Ithyphallic (album)
21:Page version status
1880:"Phallicism"
1728:2017-09-07 at the
1533:Gutenberg-Jahrbuch
1238:Phallic narcissism
1191:, Lisbon, Portugal
1091:Bodies that Matter
1002:
977:Floating signifier
957:St. Priapus Church
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711:Tängelgårda stones
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27:
1870:Media related to
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1634:The Semiotic Self
1413:thenewsminute.com
952:Alternative sects
762:Golestan province
731:Golestan province
608:Gudimallam Lingam
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200: 460–425 BC
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40:
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1715:Bibliography
1701:
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1670:. Retrieved
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907:
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703:image stones
689:
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582:Ithyphallic
552:Father Liber
541:
532:tintinnabula
529:
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499:The city of
498:
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99:Please help
94:verification
91:
39:30 June 2024
38:
29:This is the
23:
1320:Der Spiegel
1218:Mars symbol
1107:pornography
932:Figures of
910:Switzerland
899:Switzerland
885:Switzerland
743:pre-Islamic
696:horse penis
691:Völsa þáttr
352:Archaeology
329:Old English
241:ithyphallic
68:The Phallus
1898:Categories
1698:Mary Roach
1672:2008-12-01
1335:Commentary
1302:2006-07-08
1298:. BBC News
1254:References
1130:Princess X
1126:psychology
946:Xkeptunich
918:St. Gallen
816:, and the
739:tombstones
373:See also:
358:Hohle Fels
189:red-figure
127:newspapers
1259:Citations
1158:EXXXOTICA
1060:imaginary
959:(French:
934:Kokopelli
922:Appenzell
875:ploughing
802:Kishiwada
741:. Dating
625:Indonesia
486:Aphrodite
474:, son of
464:messenger
338:", Greek
313:Old Norse
263:Etymology
224:phalluses
116:"Phallus"
1909:Sexology
1726:Archived
1197:See also
1066:—
867:carnival
859:Bulgaria
814:Kawasaki
595:Hinduism
538:evil eye
521:fascinum
501:Tyrnavos
494:priapism
490:Dionysus
364:Religion
251:(as in "
56:Erection
35:reviewed
1872:Phallus
1587:p. 952.
1405:Chennai
1373:online.
1357:online.
1223:Maypole
1042:phallōs
938:Itzamna
914:penises
895:Portein
838:Balkans
754:Persian
671:Húsavík
526:Pompeii
482:Priapus
438:Pompeii
385:amulets
336:bullock
298:phallos
285:phallus
249:phallic
236:mimetic
226:) is a
212:phallus
141:scholar
1834:
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1773:
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1514:
1492:
1457:
1432:
1345:Book 6
1343:Fasti
1047:symbol
1044:was a
998:Gubbio
879:sowing
871:Kukeri
863:Serbia
828:Komaki
808:, the
784:Nagato
645:Bhutan
599:lingam
476:Hermes
460:Hermes
392:Osiris
332:bulluc
293:φαλλός
257:orgasm
220:phalli
193:vulvae
143:
136:
129:
122:
114:
1615:JSTOR
1063:form.
855:Kuker
800:) in
797:だんじり祭
782:) in
772:Japan
745:era.
701:Some
683:Freyr
679:Norse
591:Shiva
584:Shiva
543:bulla
468:herms
346:whale
341:φαλλή
315:(and
289:Greek
282:Latin
232:erect
228:penis
186:Attic
148:JSTOR
134:books
1832:ISBN
1809:ISBN
1790:ISBN
1771:ISBN
1748:ISBN
1638:ISBN
1605:ISBN
1581:ISBN
1512:ISBN
1490:ISBN
1455:ISBN
1430:ISBN
1339:Ovid
1075:mana
1054:real
1052:the
1029:have
985:and
936:and
861:and
779:麻羅観音
758:Iran
735:Iran
718:Iran
709:and
681:god
677:The
649:The
603:mere
509:Lent
488:and
449:Herm
404:Isis
325:bull
321:boli
309:bʰel
305:root
120:news
1407:),
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1156:at
1124:of
1080:In
1050:of
1018:'s
908:In
823:豊年祭
812:in
760:'s
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635:God
610:in
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472:Pan
411:Min
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