1400:
45:
26:
750:
128:
322:
685:
544:
534:
1460:
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426:
421:
104:
743:
539:
233:
288:
443:
438:
736:
584:
398:
393:
1088:
589:
315:
123:
65:
Receives motor innervation by Vagus nerve (CN X). Stylopharyngeus receives motor innervation by
Glossopharyngeal (CN IX)
252:
192:
182:
1264:
998:
356:
135:
1434:
913:
908:
556:
218:
187:
308:
87:
728:
1322:
1317:
1312:
829:
223:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1014:
844:
839:
772:
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712:
707:
632:
551:
529:
241:
213:
111:
99:
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1340:
802:
622:
579:
361:
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1060:
807:
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670:
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506:
408:
1108:
812:
680:
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366:
1382:
1239:
1183:
993:
822:
675:
501:
488:
455:
1244:
1038:
652:
601:
566:
496:
478:
468:
386:
284:
203:
1411:
1465:
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1147:
1050:
918:
882:
834:
717:
615:
596:
473:
463:
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343:
49:
Muscles of the pharynx, viewed from behind, together with the associated vessels and nerves
1377:
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1193:
1166:
1142:
1023:
511:
371:
351:
161:
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1307:
1269:
1152:
968:
963:
945:
887:
849:
692:
381:
276:
256:
1454:
1226:
988:
983:
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950:
248:
1302:
1292:
958:
817:
627:
240:(CN X) with the exception of the stylopharyngeus muscle which is innervated by the
92:
1297:
1234:
1070:
1065:
1043:
764:
697:
237:
81:
musculi pharyngis, musculus constrictor pharyngis or tunica muscularis pharyngis
1399:
1352:
1287:
1279:
1055:
199:
116:
1367:
1357:
875:
870:
859:
168:
1080:
141:
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978:
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935:
930:
925:
897:
781:
644:
229:
During swallowing, these muscles act to shorten and widen the pharynx.
172:
164:, and affecting its sound properties as the primary resonating cavity.
157:
31:
300:
160:, which is posterior to the oral cavity, determining the shape of its
1407:
1256:
662:
331:
44:
25:
1175:
1134:
283:(8th ed.). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer. pp. 1044–1045.
75:
60:
35:
167:
The pharyngeal muscles (involuntary skeletal) push food into the
335:
732:
304:
175:: the outer circular layer and the inner longitudinal layer.
1415:
1339:
1278:
1255:
1192:
1174:
1165:
1133:
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1079:
1031:
1022:
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896:
858:
780:
771:
661:
643:
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487:
454:
407:
342:
122:
110:
98:
86:
74:
69:
59:
54:
18:
259:, and ascending and descending palatine arteries.
247:They are primarily supplied by branches of the
1435:
744:
316:
8:
1442:
1428:
1171:
1028:
1019:
777:
751:
737:
729:
323:
309:
301:
43:
24:
268:
209:The inner longitudinal layer includes:
171:. There are two muscular layers of the
202:, these muscles constrict to propel a
139:
15:
156:are a group of muscles that form the
7:
1396:
1394:
206:downwards (an involuntary process).
178:The outer circular layer includes:
1414:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
251:. Other blood supply includes the
14:
1398:
279:; Dalley, AF; Agur, AMR (2018).
399:Rectus capitis lateralis muscle
394:Rectus capitis anterior muscle
1:
1461:Muscles of the head and neck
999:Enterochromaffin-like cells
281:Clinically Oriented Anatomy
253:ascending pharyngeal artery
232:They are innervated by the
193:Inferior constrictor muscle
183:Superior constrictor muscle
1487:
1393:
136:Anatomical terms of muscle
219:Salpingopharyngeus muscle
188:Middle constrictor muscle
134:
42:
23:
417:Rectus capitis posterior
1323:External anal sphincter
1318:Intersphincteric groove
1313:Internal anal sphincter
830:Pterygomandibular raphe
224:Palatopharyngeus muscle
1104:Duodenojejunal flexure
1099:Minor duodenal papilla
1094:Major duodenal papilla
845:Pharyngobasilar fascia
840:Buccopharyngeal fascia
761:gastrointestinal tract
713:Pharyngobasilar fascia
708:Buccopharyngeal fascia
530:Pharyngeal constrictor
242:glossopharyngeal nerve
214:Stylopharyngeus muscle
1061:Enteroendocrine cells
703:Palatine aponeurosis
671:Deep cervical fascia
616:transverse arytenoid
994:Gastric chief cells
681:Prevertebral fascia
357:Sternocleidomastoid
676:Pretracheal fascia
557:Salpingopharyngeus
154:pharyngeal muscles
19:Pharyngeal muscles
1423:
1422:
1391:
1390:
1383:Muscularis mucosa
1335:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1245:epiploic appendix
1161:
1160:
1089:Suspensory muscle
1051:Intestinal glands
1009:
1008:
726:
725:
602:oblique arytenoid
234:pharyngeal branch
150:
149:
145:
1478:
1444:
1437:
1430:
1402:
1395:
1265:Transverse folds
1222:Descending colon
1212:Transverse colon
1172:
1126:No substructures
1109:Brunner's glands
1039:Intestinal villi
1029:
1020:
919:Angular incisure
835:Pharyngeal raphe
803:retropharyngeal
778:
763:, excluding the
753:
746:
739:
730:
718:Pharyngeal raphe
434:Obliquus capitis
325:
318:
311:
302:
295:
294:
273:
142:edit on Wikidata
47:
28:
16:
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1485:
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1450:
1449:
1448:
1392:
1387:
1327:
1274:
1251:
1217:Splenic flexure
1207:Hepatic flexure
1202:Ascending colon
1188:
1167:Large intestine
1157:
1153:Microfold cells
1148:Peyer's patches
1143:Ileocecal valve
1129:
1113:
1075:
1024:Small intestine
1005:
892:
854:
808:parapharyngeal
798:peripharyngeal
767:
759:Anatomy of the
757:
727:
722:
686:Investing layer
657:
639:
633:thyroepiglottic
561:
552:Stylopharyngeus
516:
483:
450:
403:
338:
329:
299:
298:
291:
275:
274:
270:
265:
146:
50:
38:
30:Muscles of the
12:
11:
5:
1484:
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1463:
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1447:
1446:
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1432:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1403:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1373:Circular folds
1370:
1365:
1363:Muscular layer
1360:
1355:
1345:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1308:Pectinate line
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1284:
1282:
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1275:
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1259:
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1219:
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1190:
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1033:
1026:
1017:
1011:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1003:
1002:
1001:
996:
991:
989:Parietal cells
986:
984:Foveolar cells
981:
979:Pyloric glands
976:
971:
969:Cardiac glands
966:
964:Gastric glands
961:
953:
948:
946:Gastric mucosa
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
922:
921:
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850:Pyriform sinus
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
826:
825:
820:
815:
813:retrovisceral
810:
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755:
748:
741:
733:
724:
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721:
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705:
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695:
693:Carotid sheath
690:
689:
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665:
659:
658:
656:
655:
649:
647:
641:
640:
638:
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635:
630:
623:Thyroarytenoid
620:
619:
618:
613:
612:
611:
594:
593:
592:
587:
580:Cricoarytenoid
577:
571:
569:
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413:
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405:
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401:
396:
391:
390:
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384:
379:
369:
364:
362:Longus capitis
359:
354:
348:
346:
340:
339:
330:
328:
327:
320:
313:
305:
297:
296:
289:
267:
266:
264:
261:
257:lingual artery
227:
226:
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216:
196:
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185:
148:
147:
138:
132:
131:
126:
120:
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108:
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96:
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29:
21:
20:
13:
10:
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1410:article is a
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1227:Sigmoid colon
1225:
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1016:
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987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
974:Fundic glands
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
956:
955:Microanatomy
954:
952:
951:Gastric folds
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
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672:
669:
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664:
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646:
642:
634:
631:
629:
626:
625:
624:
621:
617:
614:
610:
609:
608:aryepiglottic
605:
604:
603:
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598:
595:
591:
588:
586:
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582:
581:
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541:
538:
536:
533:
532:
531:
528:
527:
525:
523:
519:
513:
510:
508:
507:Sternothyroid
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
494:
492:
490:
486:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
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461:
459:
457:
453:
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442:
440:
437:
436:
435:
432:
428:
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419:
418:
415:
414:
412:
410:
406:
400:
397:
395:
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388:
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383:
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375:
374:
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368:
365:
363:
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358:
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350:
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292:
290:9781496347213
286:
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249:facial artery
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53:
46:
41:
37:
33:
27:
22:
17:
1471:Muscle stubs
1416:expanding it
1405:
1303:Anal sinuses
1293:Anal columns
1071:Paneth cells
1066:Goblet cells
1032:Microanatomy
959:Gastric pits
823:prevertebral
789:
606:
575:Cricothyroid
521:
433:
416:
409:Suboccipital
367:Longus colli
280:
271:
246:
231:
228:
208:
197:
177:
166:
153:
151:
105:A04.2.06.001
80:
1298:Anal valves
1235:taenia coli
1231:Continuous
1056:Enterocytes
905:Curvatures
867:Sphincters
698:Alar fascia
502:Sternohyoid
238:vagus nerve
70:Identifiers
1455:Categories
1353:Adventitia
1280:Anal canal
1044:Microvilli
653:Trachealis
497:Thyrohyoid
489:Infrahyoid
479:Geniohyoid
469:Stylohyoid
456:Suprahyoid
263:References
200:swallowing
1368:Submucosa
1358:Subserosa
860:Esophagus
597:Arytenoid
585:posterior
474:Digastric
464:Mylohyoid
387:posterior
277:Moore, KL
244:(CN IX).
169:esophagus
1184:Appendix
1081:Duodenum
545:inferior
535:superior
512:Omohyoid
444:superior
439:inferior
377:anterior
352:Platysma
344:Cervical
1466:Pharynx
1270:Ampulla
1240:haustra
1119:Jejunum
941:Pylorus
909:greater
898:Stomach
794:Spaces
790:Muscles
782:Pharynx
663:Fasciae
645:Trachea
590:lateral
522:Pharynx
372:Scalene
334:of the
332:Muscles
236:of the
198:During
173:pharynx
158:pharynx
93:D010609
55:Details
32:pharynx
1408:muscle
1378:Mucosa
1349:Serosa
1257:Rectum
936:Fundus
926:Cardia
914:lesser
883:glands
818:danger
567:Larynx
540:middle
382:middle
287:
1406:This
1194:Colon
1176:Cecum
1135:Ileum
1015:Lower
876:lower
871:upper
773:Upper
765:mouth
628:vocal
427:minor
422:major
204:bolus
162:lumen
140:[
129:67169
76:Latin
61:Nerve
36:cheek
1412:stub
1341:Wall
1288:Anus
931:Body
888:crop
336:neck
285:ISBN
152:The
117:2176
100:TA98
88:MeSH
34:and
124:FMA
112:TA2
1457::
1351:/
255:,
1443:e
1436:t
1429:v
1418:.
752:e
745:t
738:v
324:e
317:t
310:v
293:.
144:]
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
