Knowledge (XXG)

Phasmagyps

Source πŸ“

117: 960: 361:. In a 1985 paper he gives a brief comment on the genus. He stated without going into specific details, that while the fossil is superficially similar to those of Cathartidae members, however it possesses notable features which are different and as such he regarded the position of the genus as problematic. In their 2005 description of a Peruvian fossil, Marcelo Stucchi and Steven Emslie noted the disputed nature of 397:, and the width across the condyles is 14.9 millimetres (0.59 in). The diameter at the smallest area of the preserved bone shaft is 9.2 millimetres (0.36 in). 319:
quarry, possibly a fossilized watering hole. The quarry worked sedimentary rocks that are positioned approximately 25 feet (7.6 m) above the contact between the
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as being "not much larger than the Black Vulture". The single known fossil is a partial upper leg bone, specifically the lower section of the right
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identifies the genus as a vulture. The fossil was reexamined in the early 1980s by avian paleontologist
2258: 219: 1054: 1044: 1533: 846: 664: 2286: 543: 450:"A new condor (Ciconiiformes, Vulturidae) from the Late Miocene/Early Pliocene Pisco Formation, Peru" 1255: 782: 1542: 1245: 799: 1931: 1894: 1870: 1327: 1195: 472: 393:. As preserved, the largest diameter of the bone is 17.9 millimetres (0.70 in) around the 111: 2263: 1287: 1235: 1175: 819: 745: 1860: 1367: 1307: 1215: 1205: 1185: 1113: 856: 836: 2245: 1627: 1297: 1266: 896: 876: 394: 332: 324: 309: 261: 238: 178: 2250: 1911: 1429: 1123: 631: 616: 464: 1985: 992: 977: 935: 678: 575: 358: 1491: 1021: 643: 579: 336: 312:
and given the number 1078. In 1923 Philip Reinheinter collected the specimen from the
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known, though its placement in the family Cathartidae has been questioned.
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Transactions of the Nebraska Academy of Sciences and Affiliated Societies
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of the new genus and species was published in the journal
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was described as being one third larger than the modern
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Proceedings of the Colorado Museum of Natural History
347:
explanations for the genus and species names, though
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Proceedings of the Colorado Museum of Natural History
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is known from a single fragmentary fossil bone, the
2207: 2104: 2070: 2050: 2009: 1975: 1948: 1847: 1813: 1793: 1738: 1707: 1589: 1552: 1529: 1446: 1412: 1337: 1090: 1081: 1031: 1011: 988: 934: 732: 674: 651: 642: 351:is Latin and Greek for a phantom or apparition and 276:. The genus contains a single described species, 343:. In the description, Wetmore did not give any 304:housed in the paleontology collections of the 559: 443: 441: 421:"Fossil Birds from the Oligocene of Colorado" 414: 412: 410: 8: 488: 486: 2195: 1558: 1087: 985: 972: 648: 639: 626: 566: 552: 544: 20: 406: 502:. Vol. Avian Biology. p. 191 523:"Fossil Birds of the Nebraska Region" 7: 448:Stucchi, M.; Emslie, S.D. (2005). 306:Colorado Museum of Natural History 14: 373:When first described by Wetmore, 327:, thus dating the fossils to the 2297:Paleogene birds of North America 958: 115: 2312:Taxa named by Alexander Wetmore 1: 2307:Fossil taxa described in 1927 282:which is possibly the oldest 2333: 496:The Fossil Record of Birds 293:History and classification 1561: 984: 971: 956: 638: 625: 587: 225: 218: 112:Scientific classification 110: 23: 582:and their extinct allies 2317:Prehistoric bird genera 16:Extinct genus of birds 2259:Paleobiology Database 493:Olson, S.L. (1985). 419:Wetmore, A. (1927). 2209:Phasmagyps patritus 279:Phasmagyps patritus 232:Phasmagyps patritus 2292:New World vultures 521:Ducey, J. (1992). 2274: 2273: 2246:Open Tree of Life 2201:Taxon identifiers 2192: 2191: 2188: 2187: 2184: 2183: 2180: 2179: 1734: 1733: 1628:Cryptoleucopteryx 1055:Amphiserpentarius 967: 966: 954: 953: 930: 929: 333:Alexander Wetmore 325:Chadron Formation 310:Boulder, Colorado 268:, known from one 262:New World vulture 246: 245: 199: 2324: 2267: 2266: 2254: 2253: 2241: 2240: 2228: 2227: 2226: 2196: 1929: 1919: 1902: 1892: 1868: 1858: 1577: 1567: 1559: 1534:Archaehieraxinae 1532: 1430:Erythrotriorchis 1365: 1355: 1325: 1315: 1305: 1295: 1285: 1275: 1263: 1253: 1243: 1233: 1223: 1213: 1203: 1193: 1183: 1173: 1163: 1153: 1141: 1131: 1124:Apatosagittarius 1121: 1111: 1101: 1088: 1062: 1052: 1042: 991: 986: 973: 962: 918: 894: 884: 874: 864: 854: 844: 834: 817: 807: 797: 780: 763: 753: 743: 677: 665:Parasarcoramphus 662: 649: 640: 632:Accipitrimorphae 627: 617:Accipitrimorphae 568: 561: 554: 545: 538: 537: 527: 518: 512: 511: 509: 507: 501: 490: 481: 480: 454: 445: 436: 435: 425: 416: 383:Coragyps atratus 337:type description 329:Lower Chadronian 272:fossil found in 234: 230: 211:P. patritus 197: 190: 120: 119: 105: 35: 29:Temporal range: 21: 2332: 2331: 2327: 2326: 2325: 2323: 2322: 2321: 2302:Oligocene birds 2277: 2276: 2275: 2270: 2262: 2257: 2249: 2244: 2236: 2231: 2222: 2221: 2216: 2203: 2193: 2176: 2100: 2066: 2046: 2005: 1971: 1944: 1843: 1809: 1789: 1730: 1703: 1585: 1548: 1525: 1442: 1408: 1333: 1077: 1027: 1007: 993:Horusornithidae 980: 978:Accipitriformes 963: 950: 936:Accipitriformes 926: 728: 679:Teratornithidae 670: 634: 621: 583: 572: 542: 541: 525: 520: 519: 515: 505: 503: 499: 492: 491: 484: 452: 447: 446: 439: 423: 418: 417: 408: 403: 371: 359:Storrs L. Olson 295: 242: 236: 228: 227: 214: 196: 188: 114: 106: 104: 103: 102: 101: 96: 91: 86: 81: 76: 71: 66: 61: 56: 51: 46: 41: 31: 30: 27: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2330: 2328: 2320: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2279: 2278: 2272: 2271: 2269: 2268: 2255: 2242: 2229: 2213: 2211: 2205: 2204: 2199: 2190: 2189: 2186: 2185: 2182: 2181: 2178: 2177: 2175: 2174: 2167: 2160: 2153: 2146: 2139: 2132: 2125: 2118: 2110: 2108: 2102: 2101: 2099: 2098: 2091: 2084: 2076: 2074: 2068: 2067: 2065: 2064: 2056: 2054: 2048: 2047: 2045: 2044: 2037: 2030: 2023: 2015: 2013: 2007: 2006: 2004: 2003: 1996: 1989: 1981: 1979: 1973: 1972: 1970: 1969: 1962: 1954: 1952: 1946: 1945: 1943: 1942: 1935: 1925: 1915: 1908: 1898: 1888: 1881: 1874: 1864: 1853: 1851: 1845: 1844: 1842: 1841: 1834: 1827: 1819: 1817: 1811: 1810: 1808: 1807: 1799: 1797: 1791: 1790: 1788: 1787: 1780: 1773: 1766: 1759: 1752: 1744: 1742: 1736: 1735: 1732: 1731: 1729: 1728: 1721: 1713: 1711: 1705: 1704: 1702: 1701: 1694: 1687: 1680: 1673: 1666: 1659: 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653:incertae sedis 646: 644:Cathartiformes 636: 635: 630: 623: 622: 620: 619: 613: 607: 601: 595: 588: 585: 584: 573: 571: 570: 563: 556: 548: 540: 539: 513: 482: 437: 405: 404: 402: 399: 370: 367: 294: 291: 264:in the family 244: 243: 237: 223: 222: 216: 215: 207: 205: 201: 200: 186: 182: 181: 176: 172: 171: 169:Cathartiformes 166: 162: 161: 156: 152: 151: 146: 142: 141: 136: 132: 131: 126: 122: 121: 108: 107: 99: 98: 97: 92: 87: 82: 77: 72: 67: 62: 57: 52: 47: 42: 37: 36: 28: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2329: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2284: 2282: 2265: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2234: 2230: 2225: 2219: 2215: 2214: 2212: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2197: 2173: 2172: 2168: 2166: 2165: 2161: 2159: 2158: 2154: 2152: 2151: 2147: 2145: 2144: 2140: 2138: 2137: 2133: 2131: 2130: 2126: 2124: 2123: 2122:Chondrohierax 2119: 2117: 2116: 2112: 2111: 2109: 2107: 2103: 2097: 2096: 2092: 2090: 2089: 2085: 2083: 2082: 2078: 2077: 2075: 2073: 2069: 2063: 2062: 2058: 2057: 2055: 2053: 2052:Lophospizinae 2049: 2043: 2042: 2038: 2036: 2035: 2034:Macheiramphus 2031: 2029: 2028: 2024: 2022: 2021: 2017: 2016: 2014: 2012: 2008: 2002: 2001: 1997: 1995: 1994: 1990: 1988: 1987: 1983: 1982: 1980: 1978: 1974: 1968: 1967: 1963: 1961: 1960: 1956: 1955: 1953: 1951: 1947: 1941: 1940: 1936: 1934: 1933: 1926: 1924: 1923: 1916: 1914: 1913: 1909: 1907: 1906: 1899: 1897: 1896: 1889: 1887: 1886: 1882: 1880: 1879: 1875: 1873: 1872: 1865: 1863: 1862: 1855: 1854: 1852: 1850: 1846: 1840: 1839: 1835: 1833: 1832: 1828: 1826: 1825: 1821: 1820: 1818: 1816: 1812: 1806: 1805: 1801: 1800: 1798: 1796: 1792: 1786: 1785: 1781: 1779: 1778: 1774: 1772: 1771: 1767: 1765: 1764: 1760: 1758: 1757: 1756:Dryotriorchis 1753: 1751: 1750: 1746: 1745: 1743: 1741: 1737: 1727: 1726: 1722: 1720: 1719: 1715: 1714: 1712: 1710: 1706: 1700: 1699: 1695: 1693: 1692: 1688: 1686: 1685: 1681: 1679: 1678: 1674: 1672: 1671: 1667: 1665: 1664: 1660: 1658: 1657: 1653: 1651: 1650: 1646: 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1198: 1197: 1190: 1188: 1187: 1180: 1178: 1177: 1170: 1168: 1167: 1166:Gigantohierax 1160: 1158: 1157: 1150: 1147: 1146: 1138: 1136: 1135: 1128: 1126: 1125: 1118: 1116: 1115: 1108: 1106: 1105: 1098: 1097: 1095: 1093: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1080: 1074: 1073: 1069: 1067: 1066: 1065:Pelargopappus 1059: 1057: 1056: 1049: 1047: 1046: 1039: 1038: 1036: 1034: 1033:Sagittariidae 1030: 1024: 1023: 1019: 1018: 1016: 1014: 1010: 1004: 1003: 999: 998: 996: 994: 987: 983: 979: 974: 970: 961: 944: 943: 942: 941: 939: 937: 933: 923: 922: 915: 913: 912: 908: 906: 905: 901: 899: 898: 891: 889: 888: 887:Pleistovultur 881: 879: 878: 871: 869: 868: 861: 859: 858: 851: 849: 848: 841: 839: 838: 831: 829: 828: 824: 822: 821: 814: 812: 811: 804: 802: 801: 794: 792: 791: 787: 785: 784: 783:Cathartidarum 777: 775: 774: 770: 768: 767: 760: 758: 757: 750: 748: 747: 740: 739: 737: 735: 731: 725: 724: 720: 718: 717: 713: 711: 710: 706: 704: 703: 699: 697: 696: 692: 690: 689: 685: 684: 682: 680: 673: 667: 666: 659: 658: 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2072:Melieraxinae 2059: 2039: 2032: 2025: 2018: 2000:Microspizias 1998: 1991: 1984: 1964: 1957: 1950:Haliaeetinae 1939:Polyboroides 1937: 1930: 1922:Neophrontops 1920: 1910: 1903: 1893: 1883: 1876: 1869: 1859: 1836: 1829: 1822: 1802: 1782: 1775: 1770:Pithecophaga 1768: 1761: 1754: 1747: 1723: 1716: 1696: 1689: 1682: 1675: 1670:Morphnarchus 1668: 1663:Leucopternis 1661: 1654: 1649:Helicolestes 1647: 1640: 1633: 1626: 1619: 1612: 1605: 1598: 1580:Garganoaetus 1578: 1568: 1543:Archaehierax 1541: 1518: 1511: 1504: 1497: 1490: 1483: 1476: 1469: 1462: 1455: 1435: 1428: 1421: 1414:Accipitrinae 1401: 1394: 1387: 1380: 1373: 1366: 1356: 1346: 1326: 1318:Titanohierax 1316: 1306: 1296: 1286: 1276: 1265: 1254: 1246:Palaeocircus 1244: 1234: 1226:Palaeohierax 1224: 1214: 1204: 1194: 1184: 1174: 1164: 1154: 1143: 1132: 1122: 1112: 1102: 1091: 1083:Accipitridae 1070: 1063: 1053: 1043: 1020: 1000: 919: 909: 904:Sarcoramphus 902: 895: 885: 875: 866: 865: 855: 845: 835: 825: 818: 808: 800:Diatropornis 798: 788: 781: 771: 764: 754: 744: 721: 714: 707: 702:Cathartornis 700: 693: 686: 663: 652: 533: 529: 516: 504:. Retrieved 495: 469:10.1650/7475 460: 456: 431: 427: 386: 382: 374: 372: 362: 352: 348: 345:etymological 340: 321:Pierre Shale 316: 297: 296: 278: 277: 249: 248: 247: 231: 226: 210: 209: 192: 191: 24: 18: 2287:Cathartidae 2136:Eutriorchis 1966:Icthyophaga 1932:Palaeoborus 1895:Mioneophron 1871:Arikarornis 1824:Chelictinia 1784:Terathopius 1763:Eutriorchis 1740:Circaetinae 1642:Geranospiza 1635:Geranoaetus 1621:Buteogallus 1403:Trigonoceps 1382:Necrosyrtes 1328:Vinchinavis 1196:Mioaegypius 1156:Dynatoaetus 1145:Cruschedula 1072:Sagittarius 1013:Pandionidae 945:See below ↓ 756:Brasilogyps 734:Cathartidae 716:Taubatornis 463:: 107–113. 391:tibiotarsus 369:Description 335:; his 1927 314:Weld County 266:Cathartidae 179:Cathartidae 2281:Categories 2143:Hamirostra 2088:Micronisus 2061:Lophospiza 2027:Harpyopsis 1993:Kaupifalco 1977:Harpaginae 1959:Haliaeetus 1885:Gypohierax 1849:Gypaetinae 1691:Rostrhamus 1684:Pseudastur 1600:Busarellus 1554:Buteoninae 1506:Polemaetus 1478:Ictinaetus 1471:Hieraaetus 1358:Cryptogyps 1339:Aegypiinae 1288:Proictinia 1236:Palaeastur 1176:Gobihierax 1104:Amplibuteo 1045:Amanuensis 1002:Horusornis 867:Phasmagyps 820:Geronogyps 746:Aizenogyps 723:Teratornis 695:Argentavis 611:Telluraves 574:Genera of 506:3 December 457:The Condor 434:(2): 1–14. 401:References 387:Phasmagyps 375:Phasmagyps 363:Phasmagyps 298:Phasmagyps 250:Phasmagyps 193:Phasmagyps 33:Chadronian 25:Phasmagyps 2129:Elanoides 2011:Harpiinae 1861:Anchigyps 1838:Gampsonyx 1777:Spilornis 1749:Circaetus 1718:Haliastur 1677:Parabuteo 1591:Buteonini 1513:Spizaetus 1485:Lophaetus 1448:Aquilinae 1423:Accipiter 1389:Sarcogyps 1368:Gansugyps 1308:Qiluornis 1216:Necrastur 1206:Miohierax 1186:Milvoides 1134:Aviraptor 1114:Aquilavus 921:Wingegyps 857:Pampagyps 837:Hadrogyps 827:Gymnogyps 773:Cathartes 709:Oscaravis 688:Aiolornis 591:Kingdom: 317:Trigonias 284:New World 270:Oligocene 204:Species: 135:Kingdom: 129:Eukaryota 2224:Q7181027 2218:Wikidata 2157:Leptodon 2106:Perninae 2081:Melierax 2041:Morphnus 1986:Harpagus 1912:Neophron 1878:Gypaetus 1815:Elaninae 1795:Circinae 1698:Rupornis 1607:Butastur 1570:Bermuteo 1499:Nisaetus 1348:Aegypius 1298:Promilio 1267:Palaetus 897:Pliogyps 877:Perugyps 810:Dryornis 790:Coragyps 766:Breagyps 599:Chordata 597:Phylum: 593:Animalia 536:: 83–96. 477:85805971 323:and the 302:holotype 274:Colorado 253:, is an 175:Family: 149:Chordata 145:Phylum: 139:Animalia 125:Domain: 2251:6151127 2238:8564008 2115:Aviceda 1905:Neogyps 1709:Milvini 1656:Ictinia 1278:Pengana 1022:Pandion 615:Clade: 609:Clade: 603:Class: 580:condors 287:vulture 255:extinct 239:Wetmore 229:† 208:† 185:Genus: 165:Order: 155:Class: 100:↓ 2264:172901 2171:Pernis 2020:Harpia 1831:Elanus 1804:Circus 1725:Milvus 1464:Clanga 1457:Aquila 1396:Torgos 911:Vultur 847:Kuntur 576:eagles 475:  349:phasma 241:, 1927 1614:Buteo 526:(PDF) 500:(PDF) 473:S2CID 453:(PDF) 424:(PDF) 258:genus 2233:GBIF 1375:Gyps 605:Aves 508:2012 354:Gyps 159:Aves 39:Preκž’ 534:XIX 465:doi 461:107 308:in 260:of 2283:: 2261:: 2248:: 2235:: 2220:: 1148:"? 578:, 532:. 528:. 485:^ 471:. 459:. 455:. 440:^ 430:. 426:. 409:^ 381:, 89:Pg 1928:† 1918:† 1901:† 1891:† 1867:† 1857:† 1576:† 1566:† 1531:† 1364:† 1354:† 1324:† 1314:† 1304:† 1294:† 1284:† 1274:† 1270:" 1264:" 1262:† 1252:† 1242:† 1232:† 1222:† 1212:† 1202:† 1192:† 1182:† 1172:† 1162:† 1152:† 1142:" 1140:† 1130:† 1120:† 1110:† 1100:† 1061:† 1051:† 1041:† 990:† 917:† 893:† 883:† 873:† 863:† 853:† 843:† 833:† 816:† 806:† 796:† 779:† 762:† 752:† 742:† 676:† 661:† 567:e 560:t 553:v 510:. 479:. 467:: 432:7 189:† 94:N 84:K 79:J 74:T 69:P 64:C 59:D 54:S 49:O 44:κž’

Index

Chadronian
Preκž’
κž’
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Cathartiformes
Cathartidae
Phasmagyps
Binomial name
Wetmore
extinct
genus
New World vulture
Cathartidae
Oligocene
Colorado

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