706:) to study legal and educational institutions in those countries in comparison to American Indian institutions. Rose Robinson became a Vice President of Phelps Stokes. PS worked with the Native American Science Association as on the suicide prevention work of Zelma Minthorn. Phelps Stokes' involvement with American Indian issues waned again in the 1990s. Under leadership of Ambassador Franklin Williams, the Fund acted against apartheid by hosting members of the ANC and the Africa Roundtable as well as publishing talks by Bishop Desmond Tutu, Nelson Mandela and Wole Soyinka. The Arts and Letters Series initiated public programs with writers and artists, including
825:. In late 1927, the Liberian Legislature granted a charter to the Association to incorporate the Booker T. Washington Agricultural and Industrial Institute. At the same time, Ms. Olivia Egleston Phelps Stokes, whose bequest established the Phelps Stokes Fund, provided significant financial support to the newly established Booker Washington Institute, and the fund has continued to work with the institute. Phelps Stokes President Badi Foster accepted appointment to the BWI Board of Governors in spring 2008.
821:
organized a teacher lecture series attended by 95% of teachers in
Liberia and ultimately persuaded the government to contribute money towards publication of textbooks adapted to Liberian and West African conditions. In 1927, Sibley organized the Association of Jeanes Teachers for Liberia which supported the expansion of the Methodist Episcopal's St. Paul River Industrial Institute and changed its name to the
682:
community colleges to learn the basics of becoming paramedics. PS also managed a program to help
African students across the US at colleges and universities with short-term financial emergencies through the African Student Aid Fund. Students could apply for emergency money less than $ 500 per grant for unexpected expenses, allowing many of them to stay in school.These programs continued through the 1980s.
168:
66:
25:
283:
861:. Other Phelps Stokes initiatives in Liberia include convening a joint advisory committee on education, appointing an educational advisor to support the Liberian government, performing multiple third-party needs assessments on education in Liberia, and fielding and funding proposals for private sector projects.
681:
From the USAID grants, PS enacted programs to bring civil servants in
Departments of Agriculture from Botswana, Lesotho, and Swaziland to US universities, aiming to improve their understanding and knowledge of agricultural policies and economics. A second grant brought students from west Africa to US
816:
in honor of the first president of
Liberia. In addition to the scholarship Caroline also left money to support the creation of the Phelps Stokes Fund upon her death in 1909. Through this bequest, the Phelps Stokes Fund was officially established in 1911. Phelps Stokes has maintained, with only brief
848:
In 2006, the Phelps Stokes Fund created the Girls and Women's
Empowerment and Leadership program using radio and information communications technology aiming to give a voice to victimized girls and women of Liberia. The program delivered non-formal and formal educational information to individuals,
562:
joined PS as
Program Coordinator. Katus assisted the development of the American Indian Higher Education Consortium (AIHEC) and initiated PS's Indian Educational Development Internship Program. Discussions began with the Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs at the U.S. Department of State to
488:
as
Executive Secretary and Director of Research in 1957. During the initial years of Dillon's leadership, PS became involved in planning studies and conferences related to American Indian development. This assistance typically came in the form of $ 1,500 grants to organizations such as Arrow, Inc.,
820:
In 1924, the Fund convened an
Advisory Committee on education in Liberia led by James Sibley, a proponent of the Booker Washington education philosophy. The Committee concluded that most of the work conducted by religious missions was superficial and lacked contact with the community. Sibley later
389:
Edward Berman writes that between 1911 and 1945, Phelps Stokes "played a role in
American Negro and especially in African education disproportionate to the rather meagre financial resources it contributed directly to these endeavors between 1911, when it was incorporated, and 1945. endowment of
436:
policy towards
American Indians. This policy, a break from previous policies, urged the U.S. government to allow American Indians to exist as culturally unique peoples and to retain reservation land bases in their control. The policy also established most of the contemporary tribal governments
523:
education. In 1963, Dillon represented PS at the National Congress of American Indians Leadership Conference where PS- sponsored discussions focused on juvenile delinquency, law enforcement, land tenure problems and relationships with state governments.
365:
The Phelps Stokes Fund may be no longer active or terminated. Either the organization hasn't filed a Form 990 in many years and appears to no longer be active, or they marked in their most recent Form 990 that they have closed down.
589:
PS, the Johnson Foundation, and AIHEC co-sponsored the first philanthropic conference ever held in "Indian Country." More than 40 philanthropists from throughout the United States attended a conference at the Chief Gall Inn on the
913:
In 1958, the Phelps Stokes Board of Trustees changed the title of president to Chairperson of the Board and changed the title of Educational Director to President. Educational directors prior to this transition were:
644:, a pocket-sized directory updated quarterly of all key federal officials with an interest in Native American programs. In 1977, Robinson succeeded Baker as Director of Phelps Stokes' Native American programs.
655:. For seven years, this program was broadcast on over 20 commercial television stations in eight states, reaching an audience of 4.3 million viewers. In 1977, PS created an Indian Advisory Board, which toured
840:
in Virginia, Liberia. When the Liberian civil war ceased temporarily in 1997, the Fund implemented a training program for former combatants at the Booker T. Washington Institute (BWI) in collaboration with
845:. As a result of this program nearly 2,500 Liberians were trained as artisans and skilled technicians. In addition to this training program, the library and several buildings at BWI were also renovated.
397:, particularly for the educational and human development of those who were historically underrepresented and marginalized. Throughout its history, PS has built upon this foundation in a variety of ways.
555:(NMAI). Because the Smithsonian Institution was launching a more extensive Native American Reference Book, PS ceased its efforts and returned the remaining grant money to the Ford Foundation in 1975.
586:
whose creation Phelps Stokes supported. Barbara Bratone, Development Officer at PS, helped AIHEC launch AICF, and offices were initially located at the Phelps Stokes headquarters in New York City.
828:
Phelps Stokes also contributed to the development of other postsecondary education institutions in Liberia. Specifically, Phelps Stokes helped to develop the curricula and training faculty at
781:
Southern Africa Refugee Scholarship Fund and the Southern African Scholarship Fund, which in the 1980s provided free college education to hundreds of black young adults from southern Africa.
1025:
Sister Anthony Scally. "Phelps-Stokes confidential memorandum for the Trustees of the Phelps-Stokes Fund Regarding Dr. Carter G. Woodson's Attacks on Dr. Thomas Jesse Jones".
1063:
Edward Henry Berman (1969). "Education in Africa and America: A History of the Phelps-Stokes Fund, 1911-1945". Doctoral Dissertation, Teachers College, Columbia University.
991:
Edward Henry Berman (1969). "Education in Africa and America: A History of the Phelps-Stokes Fund, 1911-1945". Doctoral Dissertation, Teachers College, Columbia University
1134:
751:
Phelps Stokes convened several commissions to study the educational conditions and needs of Black Africans, and made recommendations for improving access and quality.
540:, to improve Phelps Stokes' presence in American Indian communities. He also secured grants from US AID to support two programs to bring Africans to US universities.
594:. As a result of that meeting, PS and AIHEC published a report on Indian Higher Education and Philanthropy. Baker, Martin and Katus conducted the research and wrote
1129:
1008:
374:
Phelps Stokes has published studies on social issues. In the United States, it commissioned studies of black intellectual potential for college education at the
341:
1060:
B. H. Y. Chiu. (2009) "Carrie's will: A Family Narrative of the Phelps-Stokes Fund". Doctoral Dissertation, Teachers College, Columbia University (2009).
801:, knew both Anson Greene Phelps and Thomas Stokes. Anson Phelps provided funding for a theological department in Liberia, which led to the founding of
774:
735:
601:
In 1975, Paige Baker Jr. became the Director of American Indian Programs at PS, where he continued to develop international exchange programs with
620:
In 1976, Phelps Stokes secured an initial grant to launch the Native-American Philanthropic News Service (NAPNS), to be directed by journalist
552:
976:
490:
394:
871:
519:. Over the next several years, PS continued to provide small grants for projects, such as a1961 grant of $ 500 for a photographic study of
390:
slightly less than $ 1 million was small when compared with other philanthropic organizations established early in the twentieth century."
734:. One of the other major projects of Phelps Stokes was its involvement as a national programming organization for the State Department's
726:
Badi Foster became Phelps Stokes' sixth president in 2001. In 2007, Phelps Stokes hosted a three-day conference and film festival at the
849:
particularly women and young people, who lacked access to traditional schools. Phelps Stokes partnered with local organizations to form
185:
38:
857:, and other media outlets. In 2007, this program expanded to free computer and adult literacy courses to the underserved population of
877:
614:
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in 1851. Between 1911 and 1946 many African students passed through the office, receiving almost $ 21,000.00 in educational support.
500:. There, the group studied a local community development program, which resulted in scholarships for Indian students to study at the
571:
269:
251:
149:
52:
755:, known as "the Booker T. Washington of Africa," helped to lead the commissions and formulate a comprehensive model for education.
87:
80:
591:
512:
406:
232:
130:
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develop International Indigenous Educational Exchange Programs for American Indians and indigenous groups throughout the world.
537:
204:
102:
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189:
548:
211:
109:
1053:
Edward H. Berman. "American Influence on African Education: The Role of the Phelps-Stokes Fund's Education Commissions".
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and John Williams. Fundraising events like the annual African Art Auction and the Gala at the United Nations took place.
579:
533:
337:
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whose members learned the technical components of producing content for dissemination via community radio stations,
218:
116:
883:
752:
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The Phelps Stokes' American Indian Program relied primarily on grants from foundations and corporations, including
345:
178:
76:
727:
501:
445:
438:
333:
1018:
Eric S. Yellin. "The (White) Search for (Black) Order: The Phelps Stokes Fund's First Twenty Years, 1911-1931".
321:, it connects emerging leaders and organizations in Africa and the Americas with resources to help them advance
833:
648:
567:
516:
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In 1960, Dillon organized a symposium on American Indian economic development during the annual meeting of the
200:
98:
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and hosted Cuttington College in exile at the Phelps Stokes offices in New York City during the height of the
773:
began in 1929 with the establishment of the South African Committee on Race Relations, which later became the
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1103:
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44:
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was sewn in the home of Anson Phelps Stokes in the mid-nineteenth century. The first President of Liberia,
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staff member to participate in an exchange with Caribbean and African educators. It also helped found the
421:
375:
359:
310:
299:
829:
715:
598:, published by AIHEC. This directory was reviewed by The Foundation News as "the best ever published."
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417:
379:
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In the 1980s, PS continued doing international exchanges. In 1983, PS staff traveled to West Africa (
326:
813:
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536:
became president of Phelps Stokes. Williams arranged communication with organizations, such as the
485:
314:
1032:
R. Hunt Davis Jr. "Charles T. Loram and an American Model for African Education in South Africa".
409:, organizations, and scholarships. Its first grant was allocated in 1915 with $ 1,000 to Reverend
1073:
919:
901:
453:
449:
678:. By the end of the 1970s, the Phelps Stokes budget for American Indian programs was $ 114,000.
632:, a quarterly publication for information exchange between Indians and the philanthropic world;
566:
Phelps Stokes implemented an international Indian educational exchange conference by enabling a
225:
123:
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966:
383:
1100:
Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, Manuscripts, Archives and Rare Books Division
496:
In 1958, Phelps Stokes provided $ 1,500 for a group of American Indian leaders to travel to
413:
and Professor F.A. McKenzie to conduct a preliminary survey of the state of Indian schools.
356:
543:
The following year, PS began work on the American Indian Reference Book, modeled after its
854:
802:
794:
469:
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410:
452:. Phelps Stokes provided $ 1,800 for the study. This inquiry was eventually published by
405:
During the first thirty years, PS made small grants totaling approximately $ 19,000 for
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667:
520:
429:
322:
1046:
Patti McGill Peterson. "Colonialism and Education: The Case of the Afro-American".
945:
940:
770:
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481:
416:
In 1926, PS gave a $ 5,000 grant to the Institute for Government Research (now the
551:
in New York, was a member of the committee. The Museum was later absorbed by the
448:(IRA) requested assistance to study the controversy over range management on the
332:
Some organizations Phelps Stokes has influenced or supported the founding of are
965:
Thomas C. Hunt; James C. Carper; Thomas J. Lasley, II; C. Daniel Raisch (2010).
731:
695:
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to assess an exchange program between Central and North American Indian groups.
497:
302:
167:
65:
651:, and launched the Rural Ethnic Institute. One Feather and Katus co-hosted the
1109:
352:
306:
674:, New Land Foundation, Edna McConnell Clark Foundation, AMAX Corporation and
660:
606:
559:
393:
The original charter of Phelps Stokes (PS) included a focus on the needs of
817:
interruptions due to war, an official presence in Liberia since the 1920s.
647:
In 1977, Katus established the western office of Phelps Stokes, located in
547:, using a $ 7,500 Ford Foundation grant. Fred Dockstader, Director of the
282:
858:
336:, the Booker Washington Agricultural and Industrial Institute (BWI), the
790:
703:
691:
480:
Phelps Stokes' involvement in American Indian communities waned after
424:
provided primary financial underwriting for that program. The report,
420:) to conduct a research project under the leadership of Lewis Meriam.
1094:
1014:
Several works have been published about Phelps Stokes. They include:
812:, Anson's granddaughter, endowed the Roberts Memorial Scholarship at
758:
Phelps Stokes supported the DuBois Center for Pan-African Culture in
656:
464:. That year, PS also helped found the American Indian Institute in
842:
763:
759:
610:
602:
281:
789:
The Phelps Stokes family assisted freed U.S. slaves to settle in
625:
583:
1099:
161:
59:
18:
1069:"Words of Obama's Father Still Waiting to Be Read by His Son"
640:, an information piece on meetings and events; and the famed
386:, which became a model for education in the rural South.
1039:
Aaron Brown. "The Phelps-Stokes Fund and its Projects".
596:
The Directory of American Indian Private Funding Sources
348:, and the Association of Black American Ambassadors.
636:, news briefs and opportunities for Indian groups;
192:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1007:. The Phelps Stokes Fund papers are housed at the
351:Phelps Stokes has contributed to education in the
1003:The Anson Phelps Stokes Papers are housed at the
836:. Phelps Stokes supported the development of the
670:Foundation, Donner Foundation, Aetna Foundation,
762:, established in 1985 as a national monument of
504:. On a smaller scale, PS informally helped the
1009:Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture
968:Encyclopedia of Educational Reform and Dissent
460:. One aspect of that study was Ella Deloria's
8:
432:, served as the basis in the 1930s for the
342:American Indian Higher Education Consortium
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1110:Anson Phelps Stokes Family Papers (MS 299)
1089:Archive of Official Phelps Stokes Website
775:South African Institute of Race Relations
270:Learn how and when to remove this message
252:Learn how and when to remove this message
150:Learn how and when to remove this message
736:International Visitor Leadership Program
508:in New York to organize an art exhibit.
1135:1911 establishments in New York (state)
957:
1130:Foundations based in the United States
578:. In 1974, PS started to develop the
553:National Museum of the American Indian
86:Please improve this article by adding
1095:Phelps-Stokes Fund records: 1893-1970
946:The Most Rev. Desmond Tutu (Honorary)
491:National Congress of American Indians
7:
426:The Problem of Indian Administration
382:. Phelps Stokes also supported the
190:adding citations to reliable sources
884:Isaac Newton Phelps (Ike) Stokes II
1067:Swarns, Rachel L. (18 June 2016).
971:. SAGE Publications. p. 404.
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769:Phelps Stokes' relationship with
572:Turtle Mountain Community College
34:This article has multiple issues.
513:Society for Applied Anthropology
166:
64:
23:
592:Standing Rock Sioux Reservation
538:American Indian Community House
177:needs additional citations for
42:or discuss these issues on the
1041:The Journal of Negro Education
458:The Navajo Problem: An Inquiry
319:Trustees of Phelps Stokes Fund
1:
930:1953–1958 Frederick Patterson
777:. The Fund also operated the
549:Museum of the American Indian
545:American Negro Reference Book
484:until the appointment of Dr.
88:secondary or tertiary sources
1113:. Manuscripts and Archives,
1055:Comparative Education Review
1048:Comparative Education Review
1027:The Journal of Negro History
890:Frederick Douglass Patterson
582:, based on the model of the
580:American Indian College Fund
338:American Indian College Fund
823:Booker Washington Institute
309:of New York philanthropist
305:established in 1911 by the
1151:
434:Roosevelt Administration's
346:Jackie Robinson Foundation
728:Fond du Lac Ojibwe School
584:United Negro College Fund
502:University of Puerto Rico
462:The Navajo Indian Problem
446:Indian Rights Association
439:Indian Reorganization Act
370:Work in the United States
649:Rapid City, South Dakota
568:Navajo Community College
517:University of Pittsburgh
468:under the leadership of
428:, commonly known as the
1115:Yale University Library
1104:New York Public Library
1005:Yale University Library
779:Archbishop Desmond Tutu
506:Museum of Primitive Art
384:Jeanes Teachers Program
1034:African Studies Review
906:2000–20?? Badi Foster
872:Anson Phelps Stokes II
810:Caroline Phelps Stokes
799:Joseph Jenkins Roberts
753:Dr. James E. K. Aggrey
672:Rockefeller Foundation
615:Latin American Indians
576:Belcourt, North Dakota
376:University of Virginia
311:Caroline Phelps Stokes
287:
75:relies excessively on
1029:(Winter-Autumn 1991).
716:Catherine James Catti
653:Red-White TV Dialogue
418:Brookings Institution
380:University of Georgia
285:
489:An affiliate of the
422:John Rockefeller Jr.
327:economic development
315:Phelps Stokes family
201:"Phelps Stokes Fund"
186:improve this article
99:"Phelps Stokes Fund"
909:2012–2013 Pape Samb
712:John Oliver Killens
1074:The New York Times
920:Thomas Jesse Jones
902:Wilbert J. LeMelle
834:Liberian civil war
830:Cuttington College
454:Thomas Jesse Jones
450:Navajo Reservation
313:, a member of the
292:Phelps Stokes Fund
288:
1036:(September 1976).
978:978-1-4522-6573-5
896:Franklin Williams
628:). She published
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534:Franklin Williams
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184:Please help
179:verification
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50:
43:
37:
36:Please help
33:
851:radio clubs
732:Cloquet, MN
696:Ivory Coast
634:The Roundup
498:Puerto Rico
1124:Categories
952:References
924:1946–1953
918:1917–1945
900:1990–2000
894:1970–1990
888:1958–1969
882:1947–1958
876:1946–1947
870:1911–1946
865:Presidents
607:Bantustans
353:U.S. South
242:March 2021
212:newspapers
110:newspapers
77:references
39:improve it
808:In 1898,
661:Guatemala
638:Bulletins
560:Tom Katus
558:In 1973,
532:In 1970,
476:1942–1969
401:1911–1941
300:nonprofit
45:talk page
859:Monrovia
642:Red Book
378:and the
140:May 2009
1102:at the
791:Liberia
785:Liberia
747:General
704:Morocco
692:Nigeria
298:) is a
226:scholar
124:scholar
975:
702:, and
657:Mexico
613:, and
521:Navajo
360:Africa
344:, the
340:, the
323:social
228:
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199:
126:
119:
112:
105:
97:
843:USAID
764:Ghana
760:Accra
611:Kenya
603:Ghana
528:1970s
233:JSTOR
219:books
131:JSTOR
117:books
973:ISBN
659:and
626:Hopi
362:.
355:and
334:UNCF
325:and
307:will
303:fund
290:The
205:news
103:news
1098:at
730:in
574:in
456:as
188:by
79:to
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714:,
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