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Saddleback (bird)

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639: 611: 623: 595: 2870: 472:). They will tear pieces of bark from tree trunks to find insects beneath, which are then dispatched and consumed with their short, robust, and unusually strong beaks. They will also feed on the ground in leaf litter. However, their diet is not strictly insectivorous: they have been observed eating fruit and drinking nectar. Like their close relative the kōkako, saddlebacks are poor fliers and mostly bound from branch to branch, but can fly short distances. 182: 457: 6577: 345: 157: 49: 479:, which can include head bobbing, tail fanning, and warbling (during which the wattles dilate). When a direct challenge is made to a bird's territory, fights can occur in which combatants attempt to grapple with the wattles of their foe. Saddlebacks are notoriously fearless and noisy, and frequently enchanted 19th-century European naturalists with their behaviour. 1493: 6565: 486:, in tree-fern crowns, and in holes in tree trunks. They have a tendency to nest near the ground, and their fledglings will leave the nest to hop around in a typically noisy fashion while they build wing strength. 499:
Saddlebacks traditionally held a strong place in Māori belief systems: their cries were viewed as good omens when they came from the right, and bad omens if from the left. Their cheeky nature is reflected in the
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to bring him some water. The bird rudely pretended not to hear his request, at which Māui, becoming angry, seized it with his still fiery hand, leaving a brown scorch mark across its back.
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Their breeding behaviour (nesting near the ground and fledglings hopping noisily around on the ground) make them especially vulnerable to predation from introduced mammals, including
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Territorial birds, the saddlebacks display antagonistic behaviour in this regard on three levels of intensity, singing out at dawn to mark their territory, making
1101: 6705: 324:. Both are glossy black with a chestnut saddle. Their taxonomic family is also known as that of the (New Zealand) "wattlebirds" and includes the two species of 638: 580:
wildlife sanctuary. These have been the first sightings on New Zealand's un-fenced mainland since the bird was declared extinct on the mainland in 1910.
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birds in New Zealand forests. They measure as much as 25 cm (10 in) in length and can weigh up to 75 grams (somewhat larger than a
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that tells of how the birds acquired its distinctive chestnut coloured saddle. Fresh from his battle to ensnare the sun, a thirsty
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The recovery of the saddleback is considered by many to be one of New Zealand's greatest conservation success stories.
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Rats arrived on Big South Cape Island in 1963, accidentally introduced as they escaped from the boats of visiting
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The saddleback's common name derives from the demarcated brown plumage on its back, which resembles a
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Saddleback have since been relocated to island nature reserves around New Zealand, and also to
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Adult in front, young of South Island species at rear (from Walter Buller's
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The saddlebacks appear to be a remnant of an early expansion of
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on either side of the beak; the saddlebacks' are a vivid red.
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North Island saddleback with neck arched, showing wattles
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of the genus. The name combines the honeyeater genus
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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 865:Wild South: Saving New Zealand's endangered birds 770:Ewen, John G; Flux, Ian; Ericson, Per GP (2006). 508:(a virtual demi-god in Māori folklore) asked the 829:"Saddleback youngster spotted outside Zealandia" 672:Nouvelles Annales du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle 421:in New Zealand, and are two of five New Zealand 356:was introduced in 1832 by the French zoologist 518:Decline, present day conservation and recovery 2375: 1095: 918: 872:Collins handguide to the birds of New Zealand 8: 712:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names 32:"Tieke" redirects here. For other uses, see 2345: 2328: 2316: 2299: 2287: 2245: 2223: 2186: 2169: 2132: 2120: 2108: 2083: 2071: 2049: 2012: 1990: 1963: 1951: 1934: 1922: 1910: 1893: 1876: 1864: 1837: 1825: 1813: 1801: 1789: 1777: 1765: 1753: 1736: 1724: 1712: 1675: 1663: 1651: 1639: 1612: 1595: 1573: 1561: 1549: 1537: 1525: 1513: 1479: 1467: 1455: 1443: 1426: 1414: 1402: 1390: 1378: 1366: 1354: 1337: 1325: 1303: 1291: 1274: 1262: 1250: 1238: 1226: 1214: 1202: 1190: 1178: 1166: 1154: 1142: 1130: 509: 464:Saddlebacks are larger than other arboreal 386: 6588: 5777: 5748: 5490: 5467: 4138: 4075: 3351: 3200: 3139: 2895: 2882: 2639: 2602: 2593: 2513: 2451: 2438: 2382: 2368: 2360: 1102: 1088: 1080: 955: 925: 911: 903: 155: 146: 715:. London: Christopher Helm. p. 302. 133:Learn how and when to remove this message 6560: 655: 590: 858:Nature guide to the New Zealand forest 692:; Greenway, James C. Jr, eds. (1962). 787:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 751:. International Ornithologists' Union 538:off Northland, and in the far south, 360:to accommodate a single species, the 7: 6721:c1c663ff-3c85-4829-925e-48a9808ee0c6 71:adding citations to reliable sources 827:Wannan, Olivia (28 December 2015). 25: 644:Illustration of a saddleback nest 540:Taukihepa / Big South Cape Island 6575: 6563: 2868: 2254:North Island little spotted kiwi 1491: 749:IOC World Bird List Version 13.1 695:Check-List of Birds of the World 637: 621: 609: 593: 180: 47: 1059:Invasive species in New Zealand 664:Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, Isidore 429:, the others being the extinct 58:needs additional citations for 2205:North Island stout-legged wren 2200:South Island stout-legged wren 460:Saddleback looking for insects 358:Isidore Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1: 628:A South Island saddleback on 6770:Endemic birds of New Zealand 1054:Deforestation in New Zealand 887:– Department of Conservation 1064:Biodiversity of New Zealand 799:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.01.026 574:mainland fenced sanctuaries 440:, and the possibly extinct 38:Saddleback (disambiguation) 6791: 2325:New Zealand owlet-nightjar 1399:South Island oystercatcher 863:Rod Morris and Hal Smith, 852:BirdLife Species Factsheet 709:Jobling, James A. (2010). 616:Feeding from a flax flower 555:Department of Conservation 31: 5479: 5466: 3354: 3142: 2894: 2881: 2866: 2605: 2450: 2437: 2399: 2166:Auckland Island merganser 1489: 1049: 958: 412:Philesturnus carunculatus 364:, which is therefore the 293: 288: 275: 268: 261:I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 177:Scientific classification 175: 163: 154: 149: 2394:and their extinct allies 2178:Chatham Island merganser 1745:Northern royal albatross 1733:New Zealand storm petrel 867:. Random House NZ, 1995. 856:John Dawson, Rob Lucas, 567:greater short-tailed bat 544:Stewart Island / Rakiura 1798:South Island saddleback 1786:North Island saddleback 1762:Orange-fronted parakeet 1534:North Island brown kiwi 1020:South Island saddleback 1015:North Island saddleback 934:New Zealand wattlebirds 743:, eds. (January 2023). 408:South Island saddleback 399:North Island saddleback 394:There are two species: 372:and the starling genus 362:South Island saddleback 165:North Island saddleback 2346: 2329: 2317: 2300: 2288: 2246: 2224: 2187: 2170: 2133: 2121: 2109: 2084: 2072: 2050: 2013: 1991: 1964: 1952: 1935: 1923: 1911: 1894: 1877: 1865: 1838: 1826: 1814: 1802: 1790: 1778: 1766: 1754: 1737: 1725: 1713: 1709:New Zealand fairy tern 1676: 1664: 1652: 1640: 1613: 1596: 1574: 1562: 1550: 1538: 1526: 1514: 1480: 1468: 1456: 1444: 1440:Variable oystercatcher 1427: 1415: 1403: 1391: 1379: 1367: 1355: 1338: 1326: 1304: 1292: 1275: 1263: 1251: 1239: 1227: 1215: 1203: 1191: 1179: 1167: 1155: 1143: 1131: 965:(the three genera are 510: 495:Place in Māori culture 490:Saddlebacks and people 461: 403:Philesturnus rufusater 387: 349: 169:Philesturnus rufusater 82:"Saddleback" bird 34:Tieke (disambiguation) 6742:Paleobiology Database 2337:New Zealand musk duck 2284:Scarlett's shearwater 2161:South Island adzebill 2156:North Island adzebill 2046:Erect-crested penguin 1890:Chatham oystercatcher 1721:New Zealand king shag 1363:New Zealand rock wren 459: 347: 1987:Antipodean albatross 1977:Subantarctic islands 1300:New Zealand dotterel 1199:Double-banded plover 1111:Birds of New Zealand 1069:Birds of New Zealand 870:Chloe Talbot-Kelly, 602:Birds of New Zealand 482:Saddlebacks nest in 278:Sturnus carunculatus 67:improve this article 2296:North Island takahē 2171:rakiraki maungahuka 2117:New Zealand bittern 2105:South Island piopio 2058:Reischek's parakeet 1704:South Island kōkako 1699:North Island kōkako 1587:South Island takahē 1570:Yellow-eyed penguin 1558:Southern brown kiwi 1522:Little spotted kiwi 995:South Island kokako 990:North Island kokako 442:South Island kōkako 438:North Island kōkako 3741:Sylviorthorhynchus 2264:South Island snipe 2259:North Island snipe 2080:Subantarctic snipe 2031:Campbell albatross 2021:Antipodes parakeet 1965:kawau o rangihaute 1636:Black-fronted tern 1510:Great spotted kiwi 1452:White-fronted tern 1317:North Island robin 1312:South Island robin 1271:Long-tailed cuckoo 1211:New Zealand falcon 774:Notiomystis cincta 739:; Donsker, David; 559:South Island snipe 462: 385:. The Māori name, 350: 328:, and the extinct 6757: 6756: 6729:Open Tree of Life 6594:Taxon identifiers 6551: 6550: 6547: 6546: 6543: 6542: 6420:Ptilonorhynchidae 5845: 5844: 5841: 5840: 5462: 5461: 5458: 5457: 4623: 4622: 4619: 4618: 3775: 3774: 3771: 3770: 3341: 3340: 3158:Pseudoseisuropsis 2877: 2876: 2864: 2863: 2860: 2859: 2836: 2835: 2812: 2811: 2708:Pseudocalyptomena 2583: 2582: 2357: 2356: 2308:New Zealand goose 2129:New Zealand quail 1873:Chatham albatross 1592:Fiordland penguin 1334:Paradise shelduck 1322:New Zealand scaup 1259:Sacred kingfisher 1247:Grey-faced petrel 1139:Black-billed gull 1077: 1076: 974: 973: 741:Rasmussen, Pamela 722:978-1-4081-2501-4 306: 305: 264: 143: 142: 135: 117: 16:(Redirected from 6782: 6750: 6749: 6737: 6736: 6724: 6723: 6714: 6713: 6701: 6700: 6688: 6687: 6675: 6674: 6662: 6661: 6649: 6648: 6636: 6635: 6634: 6621: 6620: 6619: 6589: 6580: 6579: 6578: 6568: 6567: 6566: 6559: 6478: 6351: 5851:Melanocharitidae 5778: 5749: 5649: 5613:Atrichornithidae 5491: 5483: 5468: 5253:Pseudocolopteryx 4139: 4076: 3352: 3201: 3196:Dendrocolaptinae 3155: 3140: 2896: 2883: 2872: 2640: 2621: 2611: 2603: 2594: 2564: 2554: 2544: 2534: 2514: 2495: 2485: 2475: 2465: 2452: 2439: 2423:Psittacopasseres 2384: 2377: 2370: 2361: 2349: 2342:New Zealand swan 2332: 2320: 2303: 2291: 2249: 2227: 2195:Long-billed wren 2190: 2173: 2136: 2124: 2112: 2087: 2075: 2053: 2016: 1994: 1967: 1955: 1938: 1926: 1914: 1902:Chatham parakeet 1897: 1885:Chatham gerygone 1880: 1868: 1841: 1829: 1817: 1805: 1793: 1781: 1769: 1757: 1740: 1728: 1716: 1679: 1667: 1655: 1643: 1616: 1599: 1577: 1565: 1553: 1541: 1529: 1517: 1495: 1483: 1471: 1459: 1447: 1430: 1418: 1406: 1394: 1382: 1370: 1358: 1341: 1329: 1307: 1295: 1278: 1266: 1254: 1242: 1230: 1218: 1206: 1194: 1182: 1175:Buff-banded rail 1170: 1158: 1146: 1134: 1104: 1097: 1090: 1081: 956: 927: 920: 913: 904: 897:Information page 891:Information page 885:Saddleback/tīeke 874:. Collins, 1982. 844: 843: 841: 839: 824: 818: 817: 815: 813: 784: 778:Callaeas cinerea 767: 761: 760: 758: 756: 733: 727: 726: 706: 700: 699: 686: 680: 679: 660: 641: 625: 613: 597: 513: 470:common blackbird 390: 259: 185: 184: 159: 147: 138: 131: 127: 124: 118: 116: 75: 51: 43: 21: 6790: 6789: 6785: 6784: 6783: 6781: 6780: 6779: 6760: 6759: 6758: 6753: 6745: 6740: 6732: 6727: 6719: 6717: 6709: 6704: 6696: 6691: 6683: 6678: 6670: 6665: 6657: 6652: 6644: 6639: 6630: 6629: 6624: 6615: 6614: 6609: 6596: 6586: 6576: 6574: 6564: 6562: 6554: 6552: 6539: 6516: 6493: 6464:Ptilonorhynchus 6414: 6387: 6367: 6344: 6324: 6304: 6284: 5908:Acanthorhynchus 5886: 5837: 5817: 5767: 5738: 5718: 5691: 5664: 5627: 5607: 5489: 5475: 5454: 4713: 4615: 4469: 4344: 4247: 4178: 4128: 4094: 4080:Euchrepomidinae 4065: 3968: 3843: 3829:Melanopareiidae 3823: 3767: 3579: 3482: 3399: 3365: 3337: 3296: 3214:Campylorhamphus 3205:Dendrocolaptini 3190: 3163: 3129: 3102: 3020:Perissocephalus 2928: 2890: 2873: 2856: 2832: 2808: 2788: 2754: 2727: 2665: 2629: 2579: 2518:Acanthisittidae 2503: 2468:Corvitalusoides 2446: 2433: 2395: 2388: 2358: 2353: 2237:Waitaha penguin 2232:Chatham penguin 2097: 2091: 1979: 1971: 1853: 1851:Chatham Islands 1845: 1774:Red-billed gull 1767:kākāriki karaka 1628: 1626: 1620: 1502: 1496: 1487: 1119: 1113: 1108: 1078: 1073: 1045: 1024: 999: 970: 945: 931: 881: 860:. Godwit, 2000. 848: 847: 837: 835: 826: 825: 821: 811: 809: 782: 776:and the kokako 769: 768: 764: 754: 752: 735: 734: 730: 723: 708: 707: 703: 688: 687: 683: 662: 661: 657: 652: 645: 642: 633: 626: 617: 614: 605: 598: 589: 520: 497: 492: 477:threat displays 454: 342: 300:P. carunculatus 298: 284: 281: 258: 179: 139: 128: 122: 119: 76: 74: 64: 52: 41: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6788: 6786: 6778: 6777: 6772: 6762: 6761: 6755: 6754: 6752: 6751: 6738: 6725: 6715: 6702: 6689: 6676: 6663: 6650: 6637: 6622: 6606: 6604: 6598: 6597: 6592: 6585: 6584: 6572: 6549: 6548: 6545: 6544: 6541: 6540: 6538: 6537: 6536: 6535: 6526: 6524: 6518: 6517: 6515: 6514: 6513: 6512: 6503: 6501: 6495: 6494: 6492: 6491: 6484: 6474: 6467: 6460: 6453: 6446: 6439: 6432: 6424: 6422: 6416: 6415: 6413: 6412: 6405: 6397: 6395: 6393:Pomatostomidae 6389: 6388: 6386: 6385: 6377: 6375: 6369: 6368: 6366: 6365: 6357: 6355: 6353:Palaeoscinidae 6346: 6345: 6343: 6342: 6334: 6332: 6326: 6325: 6323: 6322: 6314: 6312: 6306: 6305: 6303: 6302: 6294: 6292: 6286: 6285: 6283: 6282: 6275: 6268: 6261: 6254: 6247: 6240: 6233: 6226: 6219: 6212: 6205: 6198: 6191: 6184: 6177: 6170: 6163: 6156: 6149: 6142: 6135: 6128: 6121: 6114: 6107: 6100: 6093: 6086: 6079: 6072: 6065: 6058: 6051: 6044: 6037: 6030: 6023: 6016: 6009: 6002: 5995: 5988: 5981: 5974: 5967: 5960: 5953: 5946: 5939: 5932: 5925: 5918: 5911: 5904: 5896: 5894: 5888: 5887: 5885: 5884: 5877: 5870: 5863: 5855: 5853: 5847: 5846: 5843: 5842: 5839: 5838: 5836: 5835: 5827: 5825: 5819: 5818: 5816: 5815: 5808: 5801: 5794: 5786: 5784: 5775: 5769: 5768: 5766: 5765: 5757: 5755: 5753:Amytornithinae 5746: 5740: 5739: 5737: 5736: 5728: 5726: 5724:Dasyornithidae 5720: 5719: 5717: 5716: 5709: 5701: 5699: 5693: 5692: 5690: 5689: 5682: 5674: 5672: 5666: 5665: 5663: 5662: 5655: 5645: 5637: 5635: 5629: 5628: 5626: 5625: 5617: 5615: 5609: 5608: 5606: 5605: 5598: 5591: 5584: 5577: 5570: 5563: 5556: 5549: 5542: 5535: 5528: 5521: 5514: 5507: 5499: 5497: 5480: 5477: 5476: 5471: 5464: 5463: 5460: 5459: 5456: 5455: 5453: 5452: 5445: 5438: 5431: 5424: 5417: 5410: 5403: 5396: 5389: 5382: 5375: 5368: 5361: 5354: 5347: 5340: 5333: 5326: 5319: 5312: 5305: 5298: 5291: 5284: 5277: 5270: 5263: 5256: 5249: 5242: 5235: 5228: 5225:Poecilotriccus 5221: 5214: 5207: 5200: 5193: 5186: 5179: 5172: 5165: 5158: 5151: 5144: 5137: 5130: 5123: 5116: 5109: 5102: 5095: 5088: 5081: 5074: 5067: 5060: 5053: 5046: 5039: 5032: 5025: 5018: 5011: 5004: 4997: 4990: 4983: 4976: 4969: 4962: 4955: 4948: 4941: 4934: 4927: 4920: 4913: 4906: 4903:Griseotyrannus 4899: 4892: 4885: 4878: 4871: 4864: 4857: 4850: 4843: 4836: 4829: 4822: 4815: 4808: 4801: 4794: 4787: 4780: 4773: 4766: 4759: 4752: 4745: 4738: 4731: 4723: 4721: 4715: 4714: 4712: 4711: 4704: 4697: 4690: 4683: 4676: 4669: 4666:Onychorhynchus 4662: 4655: 4648: 4641: 4633: 4631: 4625: 4624: 4621: 4620: 4617: 4616: 4614: 4613: 4606: 4599: 4592: 4585: 4578: 4575:Sakesphoroides 4571: 4564: 4557: 4550: 4543: 4536: 4529: 4522: 4515: 4508: 4501: 4494: 4487: 4479: 4477: 4471: 4470: 4468: 4467: 4460: 4453: 4446: 4439: 4432: 4425: 4418: 4411: 4404: 4397: 4390: 4383: 4376: 4369: 4362: 4354: 4352: 4346: 4345: 4343: 4342: 4335: 4328: 4321: 4314: 4307: 4300: 4293: 4286: 4279: 4272: 4269:Cercomacroides 4265: 4257: 4255: 4249: 4248: 4246: 4245: 4238: 4231: 4224: 4217: 4214:Epinecrophylla 4210: 4203: 4196: 4188: 4186: 4180: 4179: 4177: 4176: 4169: 4162: 4155: 4147: 4145: 4136: 4134:Thamnophilinae 4130: 4129: 4127: 4126: 4119: 4112: 4104: 4102: 4100:Myrmornithinae 4096: 4095: 4093: 4092: 4084: 4082: 4073: 4071:Thamnophilidae 4067: 4066: 4064: 4063: 4056: 4049: 4042: 4035: 4028: 4021: 4014: 4007: 4000: 3993: 3990:Eleoscytalopus 3986: 3978: 3976: 3974:Rhinocryptidae 3970: 3969: 3967: 3966: 3959: 3952: 3945: 3938: 3931: 3924: 3917: 3914:Machaeropterus 3910: 3903: 3896: 3889: 3882: 3875: 3868: 3861: 3853: 3851: 3845: 3844: 3842: 3841: 3833: 3831: 3825: 3824: 3822: 3821: 3814: 3807: 3800: 3793: 3785: 3783: 3777: 3776: 3773: 3772: 3769: 3768: 3766: 3765: 3758: 3751: 3744: 3737: 3730: 3723: 3720:Schoeniophylax 3716: 3709: 3702: 3695: 3688: 3681: 3674: 3667: 3660: 3653: 3646: 3639: 3632: 3625: 3618: 3611: 3604: 3597: 3589: 3587: 3581: 3580: 3578: 3577: 3570: 3563: 3556: 3549: 3542: 3535: 3528: 3525:Cichlocolaptes 3521: 3514: 3507: 3500: 3492: 3490: 3484: 3483: 3481: 3480: 3473: 3466: 3463:Pseudocolaptes 3459: 3452: 3445: 3438: 3431: 3424: 3417: 3409: 3407: 3401: 3400: 3398: 3397: 3390: 3387:Ochetorhynchus 3383: 3375: 3373: 3367: 3366: 3364: 3363: 3355: 3349: 3343: 3342: 3339: 3338: 3336: 3335: 3328: 3321: 3314: 3306: 3304: 3298: 3297: 3295: 3294: 3287: 3280: 3273: 3270:Lepidocolaptes 3266: 3259: 3252: 3245: 3238: 3231: 3228:Dendrocolaptes 3224: 3221:Dendrexetastes 3217: 3209: 3207: 3198: 3192: 3191: 3189: 3188: 3181: 3173: 3171: 3165: 3164: 3162: 3161: 3151: 3143: 3137: 3131: 3130: 3128: 3127: 3120: 3112: 3110: 3104: 3103: 3101: 3100: 3093: 3086: 3079: 3072: 3065: 3058: 3051: 3044: 3037: 3030: 3023: 3016: 3009: 3002: 2995: 2988: 2981: 2974: 2967: 2960: 2953: 2946: 2938: 2936: 2930: 2929: 2927: 2926: 2919: 2912: 2904: 2902: 2900:Conopophagidae 2892: 2891: 2886: 2879: 2878: 2875: 2874: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2861: 2858: 2857: 2855: 2854: 2853: 2852: 2846: 2844: 2838: 2837: 2834: 2833: 2831: 2830: 2829: 2828: 2822: 2820: 2814: 2813: 2810: 2809: 2807: 2806: 2798: 2796: 2790: 2789: 2787: 2786: 2779: 2772: 2764: 2762: 2756: 2755: 2753: 2752: 2745: 2737: 2735: 2729: 2728: 2726: 2725: 2718: 2711: 2704: 2697: 2690: 2683: 2675: 2673: 2667: 2666: 2664: 2663: 2656: 2648: 2646: 2644:Calyptomenidae 2637: 2631: 2630: 2628: 2627: 2617: 2606: 2600: 2591: 2585: 2584: 2581: 2580: 2578: 2577: 2570: 2560: 2550: 2540: 2530: 2522: 2520: 2511: 2505: 2504: 2502: 2501: 2491: 2481: 2471: 2460: 2458: 2456:incertae sedis 2448: 2447: 2442: 2435: 2434: 2432: 2431: 2425: 2419: 2413: 2407: 2400: 2397: 2396: 2389: 2387: 2386: 2379: 2372: 2364: 2355: 2354: 2352: 2351: 2339: 2334: 2322: 2310: 2305: 2293: 2281: 2279:Imber's petrel 2276: 2271: 2269:Forbes's snipe 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2242:Eyles' harrier 2239: 2234: 2229: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2180: 2175: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2126: 2114: 2101: 2099: 2093: 2092: 2090: 2089: 2077: 2068:Snares penguin 2065: 2060: 2055: 2051:tawaki nana hī 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1983: 1981: 1973: 1972: 1970: 1969: 1957: 1948:Magenta petrel 1945: 1940: 1928: 1919:Chatham pigeon 1916: 1907:Chatham petrel 1904: 1899: 1887: 1882: 1870: 1857: 1855: 1847: 1846: 1844: 1843: 1831: 1819: 1807: 1795: 1783: 1771: 1759: 1747: 1742: 1730: 1718: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1669: 1657: 1645: 1632: 1630: 1622: 1621: 1619: 1618: 1606: 1601: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1567: 1555: 1543: 1531: 1519: 1506: 1504: 1498: 1497: 1490: 1488: 1486: 1485: 1473: 1461: 1449: 1437: 1432: 1420: 1408: 1396: 1384: 1375:Shining cuckoo 1372: 1360: 1348: 1343: 1331: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1297: 1285: 1280: 1268: 1256: 1244: 1232: 1220: 1208: 1196: 1184: 1172: 1160: 1148: 1136: 1123: 1121: 1115: 1114: 1109: 1107: 1106: 1099: 1092: 1084: 1075: 1074: 1072: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1050: 1047: 1046: 1044: 1043: 1042:(extinct 1907) 1036: 1034: 1026: 1025: 1023: 1022: 1017: 1011: 1009: 1001: 1000: 998: 997: 992: 986: 984: 976: 975: 972: 971: 959: 953: 947: 946: 932: 930: 929: 922: 915: 907: 901: 900: 894: 888: 880: 879:External links 877: 876: 875: 868: 861: 854: 846: 845: 819: 762: 728: 721: 701: 681: 654: 653: 651: 648: 647: 646: 643: 636: 634: 627: 620: 618: 615: 608: 606: 599: 592: 588: 585: 519: 516: 496: 493: 491: 488: 453: 450: 425:of the family 415: 414: 405: 341: 338: 304: 303: 291: 290: 286: 285: 282: 273: 272: 266: 265: 251: 247: 246: 241: 237: 236: 231: 227: 226: 221: 217: 216: 211: 207: 206: 201: 197: 196: 191: 187: 186: 173: 172: 161: 160: 152: 151: 141: 140: 55: 53: 46: 27:Genus of birds 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6787: 6776: 6773: 6771: 6768: 6767: 6765: 6748: 6743: 6739: 6735: 6730: 6726: 6722: 6716: 6712: 6707: 6703: 6699: 6694: 6690: 6686: 6681: 6677: 6673: 6668: 6664: 6660: 6655: 6651: 6647: 6642: 6638: 6633: 6627: 6623: 6618: 6612: 6608: 6607: 6605: 6603: 6599: 6595: 6590: 6583: 6573: 6571: 6561: 6557: 6534: 6530: 6529: 6528: 6527: 6525: 6523: 6519: 6511: 6507: 6506: 6505: 6504: 6502: 6500: 6496: 6490: 6489: 6485: 6483: 6482: 6475: 6473: 6472: 6468: 6466: 6465: 6461: 6459: 6458: 6454: 6452: 6451: 6447: 6445: 6444: 6440: 6438: 6437: 6433: 6431: 6430: 6426: 6425: 6423: 6421: 6417: 6411: 6410: 6406: 6404: 6403: 6399: 6398: 6396: 6394: 6390: 6384: 6383: 6379: 6378: 6376: 6374: 6370: 6364: 6363: 6359: 6358: 6356: 6354: 6347: 6341: 6340: 6336: 6335: 6333: 6331: 6330:Orthonychidae 6327: 6321: 6320: 6316: 6315: 6313: 6311: 6310:Notiomystidae 6307: 6301: 6300: 6296: 6295: 6293: 6291: 6287: 6281: 6280: 6276: 6274: 6273: 6269: 6267: 6266: 6262: 6260: 6259: 6255: 6253: 6252: 6248: 6246: 6245: 6241: 6239: 6238: 6234: 6232: 6231: 6227: 6225: 6224: 6220: 6218: 6217: 6213: 6211: 6210: 6206: 6204: 6203: 6202:Prosthemadera 6199: 6197: 6196: 6192: 6190: 6189: 6185: 6183: 6182: 6178: 6176: 6175: 6171: 6169: 6168: 6167:Plectorhyncha 6164: 6162: 6161: 6157: 6155: 6154: 6150: 6148: 6147: 6143: 6141: 6140: 6136: 6134: 6133: 6132:Microptilotis 6129: 6127: 6126: 6122: 6120: 6119: 6115: 6113: 6112: 6108: 6106: 6105: 6101: 6099: 6098: 6094: 6092: 6091: 6087: 6085: 6084: 6080: 6078: 6077: 6073: 6071: 6070: 6066: 6064: 6063: 6059: 6057: 6056: 6052: 6050: 6049: 6045: 6043: 6042: 6041:Lichenostomus 6038: 6036: 6035: 6031: 6029: 6028: 6027:Guadalcanaria 6024: 6022: 6021: 6017: 6015: 6014: 6010: 6008: 6007: 6003: 6001: 6000: 5996: 5994: 5993: 5989: 5987: 5986: 5982: 5980: 5979: 5975: 5973: 5972: 5968: 5966: 5965: 5961: 5959: 5958: 5954: 5952: 5951: 5947: 5945: 5944: 5940: 5938: 5937: 5933: 5931: 5930: 5926: 5924: 5923: 5919: 5917: 5916: 5912: 5910: 5909: 5905: 5903: 5902: 5898: 5897: 5895: 5893: 5889: 5883: 5882: 5878: 5876: 5875: 5874:Rhamphocharis 5871: 5869: 5868: 5864: 5862: 5861: 5857: 5856: 5854: 5852: 5848: 5834: 5833: 5829: 5828: 5826: 5824: 5820: 5814: 5813: 5809: 5807: 5806: 5802: 5800: 5799: 5795: 5793: 5792: 5791:Chenorhamphus 5788: 5787: 5785: 5783: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5770: 5764: 5763: 5759: 5758: 5756: 5754: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5741: 5735: 5734: 5730: 5729: 5727: 5725: 5721: 5715: 5714: 5713:Loboparadisea 5710: 5708: 5707: 5703: 5702: 5700: 5698: 5697:Cnemophilidae 5694: 5688: 5687: 5683: 5681: 5680: 5676: 5675: 5673: 5671: 5670:Climacteridae 5667: 5661: 5660: 5656: 5654: 5653: 5646: 5644: 5643: 5639: 5638: 5636: 5634: 5630: 5624: 5623: 5619: 5618: 5616: 5614: 5610: 5604: 5603: 5599: 5597: 5596: 5592: 5590: 5589: 5585: 5583: 5582: 5578: 5576: 5575: 5571: 5569: 5568: 5564: 5562: 5561: 5557: 5555: 5554: 5553:Neosericornis 5550: 5548: 5547: 5543: 5541: 5540: 5536: 5534: 5533: 5529: 5527: 5526: 5525:Aphelocephala 5522: 5520: 5519: 5515: 5513: 5512: 5508: 5506: 5505: 5501: 5500: 5498: 5496: 5492: 5488: 5487: 5478: 5474: 5469: 5465: 5451: 5450: 5446: 5444: 5443: 5439: 5437: 5436: 5432: 5430: 5429: 5425: 5423: 5422: 5418: 5416: 5415: 5411: 5409: 5408: 5404: 5402: 5401: 5397: 5395: 5394: 5390: 5388: 5387: 5383: 5381: 5380: 5379:Taeniotriccus 5376: 5374: 5373: 5369: 5367: 5366: 5362: 5360: 5359: 5355: 5353: 5352: 5348: 5346: 5345: 5341: 5339: 5338: 5334: 5332: 5331: 5327: 5325: 5324: 5320: 5318: 5317: 5313: 5311: 5310: 5306: 5304: 5303: 5299: 5297: 5296: 5295:Rhynchocyclus 5292: 5290: 5289: 5285: 5283: 5282: 5278: 5276: 5275: 5271: 5269: 5268: 5264: 5262: 5261: 5260:Pseudotriccus 5257: 5255: 5254: 5250: 5248: 5247: 5243: 5241: 5240: 5236: 5234: 5233: 5232:Pogonotriccus 5229: 5227: 5226: 5222: 5220: 5219: 5215: 5213: 5212: 5208: 5206: 5205: 5201: 5199: 5198: 5197:Phylloscartes 5194: 5192: 5191: 5187: 5185: 5184: 5180: 5178: 5177: 5173: 5171: 5170: 5166: 5164: 5163: 5159: 5157: 5156: 5152: 5150: 5149: 5145: 5143: 5142: 5138: 5136: 5135: 5131: 5129: 5128: 5124: 5122: 5121: 5117: 5115: 5114: 5110: 5108: 5107: 5103: 5101: 5100: 5096: 5094: 5093: 5089: 5087: 5086: 5082: 5080: 5079: 5075: 5073: 5072: 5068: 5066: 5065: 5061: 5059: 5058: 5054: 5052: 5051: 5050:Muscisaxicola 5047: 5045: 5044: 5040: 5038: 5037: 5033: 5031: 5030: 5026: 5024: 5023: 5019: 5017: 5016: 5012: 5010: 5009: 5005: 5003: 5002: 4998: 4996: 4995: 4991: 4989: 4988: 4984: 4982: 4981: 4977: 4975: 4974: 4970: 4968: 4967: 4966:Lathrotriccus 4963: 4961: 4960: 4956: 4954: 4953: 4949: 4947: 4946: 4942: 4940: 4939: 4935: 4933: 4932: 4928: 4926: 4925: 4921: 4919: 4918: 4914: 4912: 4911: 4907: 4905: 4904: 4900: 4898: 4897: 4893: 4891: 4890: 4886: 4884: 4883: 4879: 4877: 4876: 4872: 4870: 4869: 4865: 4863: 4862: 4858: 4856: 4855: 4851: 4849: 4848: 4844: 4842: 4841: 4837: 4835: 4834: 4830: 4828: 4827: 4823: 4821: 4820: 4816: 4814: 4813: 4809: 4807: 4806: 4802: 4800: 4799: 4795: 4793: 4792: 4788: 4786: 4785: 4781: 4779: 4778: 4774: 4772: 4771: 4767: 4765: 4764: 4760: 4758: 4757: 4753: 4751: 4750: 4749:Aphanotriccus 4746: 4744: 4743: 4739: 4737: 4736: 4732: 4730: 4729: 4725: 4724: 4722: 4720: 4716: 4710: 4709: 4705: 4703: 4702: 4698: 4696: 4695: 4694:Terenotriccus 4691: 4689: 4688: 4684: 4682: 4681: 4677: 4675: 4674: 4670: 4668: 4667: 4663: 4661: 4660: 4656: 4654: 4653: 4649: 4647: 4646: 4642: 4640: 4639: 4635: 4634: 4632: 4630: 4626: 4612: 4611: 4607: 4605: 4604: 4600: 4598: 4597: 4593: 4591: 4590: 4586: 4584: 4583: 4579: 4577: 4576: 4572: 4570: 4569: 4565: 4563: 4562: 4558: 4556: 4555: 4551: 4549: 4548: 4544: 4542: 4541: 4537: 4535: 4534: 4530: 4528: 4527: 4526:Herpsilochmus 4523: 4521: 4520: 4516: 4514: 4513: 4509: 4507: 4506: 4502: 4500: 4499: 4495: 4493: 4492: 4488: 4486: 4485: 4481: 4480: 4478: 4476: 4475:Thamnophilini 4472: 4466: 4465: 4461: 4459: 4458: 4454: 4452: 4451: 4447: 4445: 4444: 4440: 4438: 4437: 4433: 4431: 4430: 4426: 4424: 4423: 4419: 4417: 4416: 4412: 4410: 4409: 4405: 4403: 4402: 4398: 4396: 4395: 4394:Hypocnemoides 4391: 4389: 4388: 4384: 4382: 4381: 4377: 4375: 4374: 4370: 4368: 4367: 4363: 4361: 4360: 4356: 4355: 4353: 4351: 4347: 4341: 4340: 4336: 4334: 4333: 4329: 4327: 4326: 4325:Rhegmatorhina 4322: 4320: 4319: 4315: 4313: 4312: 4308: 4306: 4305: 4304:Phaenostictus 4301: 4299: 4298: 4294: 4292: 4291: 4287: 4285: 4284: 4280: 4278: 4277: 4273: 4271: 4270: 4266: 4264: 4263: 4259: 4258: 4256: 4254: 4250: 4244: 4243: 4239: 4237: 4236: 4232: 4230: 4229: 4225: 4223: 4222: 4218: 4216: 4215: 4211: 4209: 4208: 4204: 4202: 4201: 4197: 4195: 4194: 4190: 4189: 4187: 4185: 4184:Microrhopiini 4181: 4175: 4174: 4170: 4168: 4167: 4163: 4161: 4160: 4156: 4154: 4153: 4149: 4148: 4146: 4144: 4143:Formicivorini 4140: 4137: 4135: 4131: 4125: 4124: 4120: 4118: 4117: 4113: 4111: 4110: 4106: 4105: 4103: 4101: 4097: 4091: 4090: 4086: 4085: 4083: 4081: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4068: 4062: 4061: 4057: 4055: 4054: 4050: 4048: 4047: 4043: 4041: 4040: 4036: 4034: 4033: 4029: 4027: 4026: 4025:Psilorhamphus 4022: 4020: 4019: 4015: 4013: 4012: 4008: 4006: 4005: 4001: 3999: 3998: 3994: 3992: 3991: 3987: 3985: 3984: 3980: 3979: 3977: 3975: 3971: 3965: 3964: 3960: 3958: 3957: 3953: 3951: 3950: 3946: 3944: 3943: 3939: 3937: 3936: 3932: 3930: 3929: 3925: 3923: 3922: 3918: 3916: 3915: 3911: 3909: 3908: 3904: 3902: 3901: 3897: 3895: 3894: 3890: 3888: 3887: 3883: 3881: 3880: 3876: 3874: 3873: 3869: 3867: 3866: 3862: 3860: 3859: 3855: 3854: 3852: 3850: 3846: 3840: 3839: 3835: 3834: 3832: 3830: 3826: 3820: 3819: 3815: 3813: 3812: 3808: 3806: 3805: 3801: 3799: 3798: 3794: 3792: 3791: 3787: 3786: 3784: 3782: 3778: 3764: 3763: 3759: 3757: 3756: 3752: 3750: 3749: 3745: 3743: 3742: 3738: 3736: 3735: 3731: 3729: 3728: 3724: 3722: 3721: 3717: 3715: 3714: 3710: 3708: 3707: 3706:Pseudoseisura 3703: 3701: 3700: 3699:Pseudasthenes 3696: 3694: 3693: 3689: 3687: 3686: 3685:Phacellodomus 3682: 3680: 3679: 3675: 3673: 3672: 3668: 3666: 3665: 3661: 3659: 3658: 3654: 3652: 3651: 3650:Leptasthenura 3647: 3645: 3644: 3640: 3638: 3637: 3633: 3631: 3630: 3626: 3624: 3623: 3619: 3617: 3616: 3612: 3610: 3609: 3605: 3603: 3602: 3598: 3596: 3595: 3591: 3590: 3588: 3586: 3582: 3576: 3575: 3571: 3569: 3568: 3564: 3562: 3561: 3557: 3555: 3554: 3550: 3548: 3547: 3543: 3541: 3540: 3536: 3534: 3533: 3529: 3527: 3526: 3522: 3520: 3519: 3515: 3513: 3512: 3508: 3506: 3505: 3501: 3499: 3498: 3494: 3493: 3491: 3489: 3485: 3479: 3478: 3474: 3472: 3471: 3467: 3465: 3464: 3460: 3458: 3457: 3453: 3451: 3450: 3446: 3444: 3443: 3439: 3437: 3436: 3432: 3430: 3429: 3425: 3423: 3422: 3418: 3416: 3415: 3411: 3410: 3408: 3406: 3402: 3396: 3395: 3391: 3389: 3388: 3384: 3382: 3381: 3377: 3376: 3374: 3372: 3371:Pygarrhichini 3368: 3362: 3361: 3357: 3356: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3344: 3334: 3333: 3329: 3327: 3326: 3322: 3320: 3319: 3315: 3313: 3312: 3308: 3307: 3305: 3303: 3299: 3293: 3292: 3291:Xiphorhynchus 3288: 3286: 3285: 3284:Xiphocolaptes 3281: 3279: 3278: 3274: 3272: 3271: 3267: 3265: 3264: 3260: 3258: 3257: 3256:Glyphorynchus 3253: 3251: 3250: 3246: 3244: 3243: 3239: 3237: 3236: 3232: 3230: 3229: 3225: 3223: 3222: 3218: 3216: 3215: 3211: 3210: 3208: 3206: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3193: 3187: 3186: 3182: 3180: 3179: 3175: 3174: 3172: 3170: 3166: 3160: 3159: 3152: 3150: 3149: 3145: 3144: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3132: 3126: 3125: 3121: 3119: 3118: 3114: 3113: 3111: 3109: 3108:Formicariidae 3105: 3099: 3098: 3094: 3092: 3091: 3087: 3085: 3084: 3080: 3078: 3077: 3073: 3071: 3070: 3066: 3064: 3063: 3059: 3057: 3056: 3055:Porphyrolaema 3052: 3050: 3049: 3045: 3043: 3042: 3038: 3036: 3035: 3031: 3029: 3028: 3024: 3022: 3021: 3017: 3015: 3014: 3010: 3008: 3007: 3003: 3001: 3000: 2996: 2994: 2993: 2989: 2987: 2986: 2982: 2980: 2979: 2975: 2973: 2972: 2968: 2966: 2965: 2961: 2959: 2958: 2954: 2952: 2951: 2947: 2945: 2944: 2940: 2939: 2937: 2935: 2931: 2925: 2924: 2920: 2918: 2917: 2913: 2911: 2910: 2909:Cephalopterus 2906: 2905: 2903: 2901: 2897: 2893: 2889: 2884: 2880: 2871: 2850: 2849: 2848: 2847: 2845: 2843: 2839: 2826: 2825: 2824: 2823: 2821: 2819: 2815: 2805: 2804: 2800: 2799: 2797: 2795: 2791: 2785: 2784: 2780: 2778: 2777: 2773: 2771: 2770: 2766: 2765: 2763: 2761: 2757: 2751: 2750: 2746: 2744: 2743: 2739: 2738: 2736: 2734: 2733:Philepittidae 2730: 2724: 2723: 2719: 2717: 2716: 2712: 2710: 2709: 2705: 2703: 2702: 2698: 2696: 2695: 2691: 2689: 2688: 2687:Cymbirhynchus 2684: 2682: 2681: 2677: 2676: 2674: 2672: 2668: 2662: 2661: 2657: 2655: 2654: 2650: 2649: 2647: 2645: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2632: 2626: 2625: 2618: 2616: 2615: 2608: 2607: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2586: 2576: 2575: 2571: 2569: 2568: 2561: 2559: 2558: 2551: 2549: 2548: 2541: 2539: 2538: 2537:Dendroscansor 2531: 2529: 2528: 2524: 2523: 2521: 2519: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2506: 2500: 2499: 2492: 2490: 2489: 2482: 2480: 2479: 2472: 2470: 2469: 2462: 2461: 2459: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2444:Passeriformes 2440: 2436: 2430: 2429:Passeriformes 2426: 2424: 2420: 2418: 2414: 2412: 2408: 2406: 2402: 2401: 2398: 2393: 2385: 2380: 2378: 2373: 2371: 2366: 2365: 2362: 2348: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2331: 2326: 2323: 2319: 2314: 2313:Finsch's duck 2311: 2309: 2306: 2302: 2297: 2294: 2290: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2248: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2226: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2189: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2172: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2146:Haast's eagle 2144: 2142: 2139: 2135: 2130: 2127: 2123: 2118: 2115: 2111: 2106: 2103: 2102: 2100: 2094: 2086: 2081: 2078: 2074: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2052: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2041:Campbell teal 2039: 2037: 2036:Campbell shag 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2015: 2014:tētē kākāriki 2010: 2009:Auckland teal 2007: 2005: 2004:Auckland shag 2002: 2000: 1999:Auckland rail 1997: 1993: 1988: 1985: 1984: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1966: 1961: 1958: 1954: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1943:Chatham snipe 1941: 1937: 1932: 1929: 1925: 1920: 1917: 1913: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1896: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1879: 1874: 1871: 1867: 1862: 1859: 1858: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1840: 1835: 1832: 1828: 1823: 1820: 1816: 1811: 1808: 1804: 1799: 1796: 1792: 1787: 1784: 1780: 1775: 1772: 1768: 1763: 1760: 1756: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1739: 1734: 1731: 1727: 1722: 1719: 1715: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1678: 1673: 1670: 1666: 1661: 1658: 1654: 1649: 1646: 1642: 1637: 1634: 1633: 1631: 1627:endemic birds 1623: 1615: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1598: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1576: 1571: 1568: 1564: 1559: 1556: 1552: 1547: 1544: 1540: 1535: 1532: 1528: 1527:kiwi pukupuku 1523: 1520: 1516: 1511: 1508: 1507: 1505: 1499: 1494: 1482: 1477: 1474: 1470: 1465: 1462: 1458: 1453: 1450: 1446: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1429: 1424: 1421: 1417: 1412: 1409: 1405: 1400: 1397: 1393: 1388: 1385: 1381: 1380:pīpīwharauroa 1376: 1373: 1369: 1364: 1361: 1357: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1340: 1335: 1332: 1328: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1306: 1301: 1298: 1294: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1277: 1272: 1269: 1265: 1260: 1257: 1253: 1248: 1245: 1241: 1236: 1233: 1229: 1224: 1221: 1217: 1212: 1209: 1205: 1200: 1197: 1193: 1188: 1185: 1181: 1176: 1173: 1169: 1164: 1161: 1157: 1152: 1151:Brown creeper 1149: 1145: 1140: 1137: 1133: 1128: 1125: 1124: 1122: 1116: 1112: 1105: 1100: 1098: 1093: 1091: 1086: 1085: 1082: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1051: 1048: 1041: 1038: 1037: 1035: 1033: 1032: 1027: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1012: 1010: 1008: 1007: 1002: 996: 993: 991: 988: 987: 985: 983: 982: 977: 968: 964: 963: 957: 954: 952: 948: 943: 939: 935: 928: 923: 921: 916: 914: 909: 908: 905: 898: 895: 893:– TerraNature 892: 889: 886: 883: 882: 878: 873: 869: 866: 862: 859: 855: 853: 850: 849: 834: 830: 823: 820: 808: 804: 800: 796: 793:(1): 281–84. 792: 788: 781: 779: 775: 766: 763: 750: 746: 742: 738: 732: 729: 724: 718: 714: 713: 705: 702: 697: 696: 691: 685: 682: 677: 674:(in French). 673: 669: 665: 659: 656: 649: 640: 635: 631: 624: 619: 612: 607: 603: 596: 591: 586: 584: 581: 579: 575: 570: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 551:muttonbirders 547: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 517: 515: 512: 507: 503: 494: 489: 487: 485: 480: 478: 473: 471: 467: 466:insectivorous 458: 451: 449: 447: 443: 439: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 413: 409: 406: 404: 400: 397: 396: 395: 392: 389: 384: 379: 377: 376: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 346: 339: 337: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 302: 301: 297: 292: 287: 280: 279: 274: 271: 267: 262: 257: 256: 252: 249: 248: 245: 242: 239: 238: 235: 234:Passeriformes 232: 229: 228: 225: 222: 219: 218: 215: 212: 209: 208: 205: 202: 199: 198: 195: 192: 189: 188: 183: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 153: 148: 145: 137: 134: 126: 115: 112: 108: 105: 101: 98: 94: 91: 87: 84: –  83: 79: 78:Find sources: 72: 68: 62: 61: 56:This article 54: 50: 45: 44: 39: 35: 30: 19: 6775:Philesturnus 6632:Philesturnus 6602:Philesturnus 6601: 6486: 6481:Sericuloides 6479: 6471:Scenopoeetes 6469: 6462: 6455: 6448: 6441: 6434: 6427: 6409:Pomatostomus 6407: 6400: 6380: 6373:Pardalotidae 6362:Palaeoscinis 6360: 6337: 6317: 6297: 6277: 6270: 6263: 6256: 6249: 6242: 6237:Stresemannia 6235: 6228: 6221: 6214: 6207: 6200: 6193: 6186: 6181:Phylidonyris 6179: 6172: 6165: 6158: 6153:Nesoptilotis 6151: 6144: 6137: 6130: 6123: 6118:Melithreptus 6116: 6109: 6102: 6097:Meliphacator 6095: 6088: 6081: 6074: 6067: 6060: 6053: 6046: 6039: 6032: 6025: 6018: 6011: 6004: 5997: 5990: 5983: 5976: 5969: 5962: 5955: 5948: 5941: 5934: 5927: 5920: 5913: 5906: 5901:Acanthagenys 5899: 5892:Meliphagidae 5881:Toxorhamphus 5879: 5872: 5865: 5860:Melanocharis 5858: 5830: 5810: 5803: 5796: 5789: 5760: 5731: 5711: 5704: 5684: 5677: 5659:Philesturnus 5657: 5650: 5640: 5620: 5600: 5593: 5588:Pyrrholaemus 5586: 5579: 5572: 5565: 5558: 5551: 5544: 5537: 5530: 5523: 5516: 5509: 5502: 5495:Acanthizidae 5486:Resoviaornis 5484: 5447: 5440: 5433: 5426: 5419: 5412: 5405: 5398: 5391: 5384: 5377: 5370: 5363: 5356: 5349: 5342: 5335: 5330:Silvicultrix 5328: 5321: 5314: 5307: 5300: 5293: 5288:Ramphotrigon 5286: 5279: 5272: 5267:Pyrocephalus 5265: 5258: 5251: 5246:Pseudelaenia 5244: 5237: 5230: 5223: 5218:Platyrinchus 5216: 5209: 5202: 5195: 5188: 5181: 5174: 5167: 5160: 5153: 5146: 5139: 5134:Nephelomyias 5132: 5125: 5118: 5111: 5104: 5097: 5092:Myiotheretes 5090: 5083: 5076: 5069: 5064:Myiodynastes 5062: 5055: 5048: 5041: 5034: 5027: 5020: 5013: 5008:Mecocerculus 5006: 4999: 4994:Lophotriccus 4992: 4985: 4978: 4971: 4964: 4957: 4950: 4943: 4936: 4931:Heteroxolmis 4929: 4922: 4915: 4908: 4901: 4894: 4887: 4880: 4873: 4866: 4859: 4852: 4845: 4838: 4833:Colorhamphus 4831: 4824: 4817: 4812:Cnemotriccus 4810: 4803: 4796: 4789: 4782: 4775: 4768: 4763:Atalotriccus 4761: 4756:Arundinicola 4754: 4747: 4740: 4733: 4726: 4706: 4699: 4692: 4685: 4680:Pachyramphus 4678: 4671: 4664: 4657: 4650: 4643: 4636: 4608: 4603:Thamnophilus 4601: 4594: 4587: 4580: 4573: 4566: 4561:Radinopsyche 4559: 4552: 4547:Mackenziaena 4545: 4538: 4531: 4524: 4519:Frederickena 4517: 4510: 4503: 4496: 4489: 4482: 4462: 4455: 4448: 4441: 4434: 4427: 4420: 4413: 4406: 4399: 4392: 4385: 4378: 4371: 4364: 4357: 4337: 4330: 4323: 4316: 4309: 4302: 4295: 4288: 4281: 4274: 4267: 4260: 4240: 4235:Myrmorchilus 4233: 4226: 4221:Microrhopias 4219: 4212: 4207:Clytoctantes 4205: 4200:Aprositornis 4198: 4191: 4171: 4166:Myrmotherula 4164: 4157: 4150: 4121: 4114: 4107: 4087: 4058: 4051: 4046:Scelorchilus 4044: 4037: 4032:Pteroptochos 4030: 4023: 4016: 4009: 4002: 3995: 3988: 3981: 3961: 3954: 3947: 3940: 3933: 3926: 3919: 3912: 3905: 3898: 3893:Heterocercus 3891: 3884: 3877: 3870: 3863: 3856: 3838:Melanopareia 3836: 3816: 3809: 3804:Grallaricula 3802: 3795: 3788: 3781:Grallariidae 3760: 3753: 3746: 3739: 3732: 3725: 3718: 3711: 3704: 3697: 3690: 3683: 3676: 3669: 3662: 3655: 3648: 3641: 3634: 3629:Coryphistera 3627: 3620: 3613: 3606: 3599: 3594:Acrobatornis 3592: 3574:Thripadectes 3572: 3565: 3558: 3551: 3544: 3537: 3530: 3523: 3516: 3509: 3502: 3497:Anabacerthia 3495: 3475: 3468: 3461: 3454: 3449:Phleocryptes 3447: 3440: 3433: 3426: 3419: 3412: 3394:Pygarrhichas 3392: 3385: 3378: 3358: 3330: 3323: 3318:Dendrocincla 3316: 3311:Certhiasomus 3309: 3289: 3282: 3275: 3268: 3263:Hylexetastes 3261: 3254: 3249:Drymotoxeres 3247: 3240: 3233: 3226: 3219: 3212: 3183: 3176: 3156: 3146: 3122: 3115: 3095: 3088: 3081: 3074: 3067: 3060: 3053: 3046: 3039: 3034:Phoenicircus 3032: 3025: 3018: 3011: 3004: 2999:Haematoderus 2997: 2990: 2983: 2976: 2969: 2962: 2955: 2948: 2941: 2921: 2914: 2907: 2801: 2781: 2774: 2769:Erythropitta 2767: 2747: 2740: 2720: 2715:Sarcophanops 2713: 2706: 2699: 2692: 2685: 2678: 2671:Eurylaimidae 2658: 2651: 2635:Eurylaimides 2622: 2612: 2572: 2565: 2557:Pachyplichas 2555: 2545: 2535: 2527:Acanthisitta 2525: 2509:Acanthisitti 2496: 2486: 2476: 2466: 2455: 2220:Laughing owl 2215:Chatham kākā 2210:Lyall's wren 2063:Snares snipe 1931:Chatham shag 1810:Shore plover 1684:Foveaux shag 1609:Blue penguin 1546:Okarito kiwi 1411:Spotted shag 1339:pūtangitangi 1235:Grey warbler 1029: 1006:Philesturnus 1005: 1004: 979: 960: 941: 871: 864: 857: 836:. Retrieved 832: 822: 810:. Retrieved 790: 786: 777: 773: 765: 753:. Retrieved 748: 731: 711: 704: 694: 684: 675: 671: 658: 601: 582: 571: 548: 521: 502:Māori legend 498: 481: 474: 463: 416: 411: 402: 393: 380: 373: 369: 366:type species 354:Philesturnus 353: 351: 313: 309: 307: 299: 296:P. rufusater 295: 294: 283:Gmelin, 1789 276: 270:Type species 255:Philesturnus 254: 253: 168: 144: 129: 120: 110: 103: 96: 89: 77: 65:Please help 60:verification 57: 29: 18:Philesturnus 6667:iNaturalist 6626:Wikispecies 6582:New Zealand 6402:Garritornis 6319:Notiomystis 6258:Timeliopsis 6251:Territornis 6223:Ramsayornis 6216:Pycnopygius 6125:Melitograis 6055:Macgregoria 6006:Glycichaera 5964:Conopophila 5915:Anthochaera 5823:Stipiturini 5706:Cnemophilus 5679:Climacteris 5652:Heteralocha 5622:Atrichornis 5581:Pycnoptilus 5532:Calamanthus 5511:Acanthornis 5435:Xenotriccus 5407:Tyrannopsis 5386:Todirostrum 5365:Syrtidicola 5302:Rhytipterna 5281:Pyrrhomyias 5239:Polystictus 5190:Phyllomyias 5141:Nesotriccus 5106:Myiozetetes 5099:Myiotriccus 5036:Muscigralla 5029:Mitrephanes 5015:Megarynchus 5001:Machetornis 4924:Hemitriccus 4889:Euscarthmus 4882:Empidonomus 4819:Cnipodectes 4784:Camptostoma 4687:Schiffornis 4596:Thamnomanes 4582:Sakesphorus 4554:Megastictus 4533:Hypoedaleus 4512:Dysithamnus 4498:Cymbilaimus 4436:Poliocrania 4429:Percnostola 4408:Myrmelastes 4373:Gymnocichla 4350:Pyriglenini 4339:Willisornis 4297:Oneillornis 4283:Gymnopithys 4228:Myrmophylax 4159:Myrmochanes 4152:Formicivora 4089:Euchrepomis 4039:Rhinocrypta 3983:Acropternis 3956:Tyranneutes 3949:Pseudopipra 3907:Lepidothrix 3865:Chiroxiphia 3858:Ceratopipra 3790:Cryptopezus 3762:Xenerpestes 3755:Thripophaga 3734:Spartonoica 3678:Metopothrix 3664:Margarornis 3657:Limnoctites 3636:Cranioleuca 3585:Synallaxini 3546:Heliobletus 3532:Clibanornis 3504:Anabazenops 3488:Philydorini 3470:Tarphonomus 3380:Microxenops 3347:Furnariinae 3325:Deconychura 3302:Sittasomini 3169:Sclerurinae 3148:Berlepschia 3135:Furnariidae 3124:Formicarius 2971:Conioptilon 2957:Carpodectes 2943:Ampelioides 2916:Conopophaga 2851:See below ↓ 2827:See below ↓ 2742:Neodrepanis 2653:Calyptomena 2614:Crosnoornis 2330:ruru hinapō 2026:Bounty shag 1861:Black robin 1648:Black stilt 1481:ngutuparore 1445:tōrea pango 1356:tītipounamu 1305:tūturiwhatu 1180:moho-pererū 1031:Heteralocha 899:– Zealandia 833:Stuff.co.nz 780:(fulltext)" 737:Gill, Frank 690:Mayr, Ernst 630:Ulva Island 423:wattlebirds 310:saddlebacks 150:Saddleback 6764:Categories 6457:Prionodura 6450:Chlamydera 6443:Archboldia 6436:Amblyornis 6429:Ailuroedus 6382:Pardalotus 6265:Trichodere 6230:Stomiopera 6188:Ptiloprora 6083:Melilestes 6076:Melidectes 6069:Meliarchus 6020:Grantiella 6013:Glycifohia 5999:Gliciphila 5978:Epthianura 5950:Certhionyx 5936:Bolemoreus 5832:Stipiturus 5798:Clytomyias 5686:Cormobates 5633:Callaeidae 5602:Smicrornis 5595:Sericornis 5560:Oreoscopus 5518:Aethomyias 5414:Tyrannulus 5393:Tolmomyias 5351:Sublegatus 5344:Stigmatura 5323:Serpophaga 5183:Philohydor 5155:Ochthornis 5078:Myiophobus 5043:Muscipipra 4987:Leptopogon 4959:Knipolegus 4938:Hirundinea 4917:Guyramemua 4910:Gubernetes 4861:Culicivora 4854:Corythopis 4805:Cnemarchus 4791:Capsiempis 4735:Alectrurus 4719:Tyrannidae 4708:Xenopsaris 4638:Iodopleura 4505:Dichrozona 4422:Myrmoderus 4415:Myrmoborus 4387:Hylophylax 4366:Ampelornis 4332:Sciaphylax 4311:Phlegopsis 4290:Hypocnemis 4276:Drymophila 4262:Cercomacra 4242:Neoctantes 4193:Ammonastes 4123:Thamnistes 4060:Teledromas 4053:Scytalopus 3886:Cryptopipo 3872:Chloropipo 3818:Myrmothera 3748:Synallaxis 3692:Premnoplex 3643:Hellmayrea 3622:Certhiaxis 3608:Aphrastura 3567:Syndactyla 3553:Megaxenops 3511:Ancistrops 3477:Upucerthia 3456:Premnornis 3428:Geocerthia 3405:Furnariini 3332:Sittasomus 3235:Dendroplex 3097:Zaratornis 2992:Gymnoderus 2934:Cotingidae 2888:Tyrannides 2818:Tyrannides 2794:Sapayoidae 2749:Philepitta 2722:Serilophus 2701:Psarisomus 2694:Eurylaimus 2660:Smithornis 2624:Wieslochia 2589:Eupasseres 2488:Winnicavis 2392:passerines 2390:Genera of 2318:manutahora 2274:Snipe-rail 2188:mātuhituhi 1834:Yellowhead 1822:Stitchbird 1750:Otago shag 1738:takahikare 1625:Endangered 1501:Flightless 1416:pārekareka 1228:pīwakawaka 1163:Brown teal 942:Callaeidae 838:5 February 678:: 390–392. 650:References 536:Hen Island 528:brown rats 446:stitchbird 435:endangered 427:Callaeidae 419:passerines 352:The genus 322:Callaeidae 244:Callaeidae 123:April 2024 93:newspapers 6617:Q13405119 6533:Passerida 6522:Passerida 6488:Sericulus 6290:Menuridae 6279:Xanthotis 6195:Ptilotula 6111:Melipotes 6104:Meliphaga 6034:Gymnomyza 5992:Gavicalis 5985:Foulehaio 5971:Entomyzon 5957:Cissomela 5943:Caligavis 5922:Anthornis 5867:Oedistoma 5812:Sipodotus 5773:Malurinae 5762:Amytornis 5744:Maluridae 5733:Dasyornis 5574:Pachycare 5504:Acanthiza 5449:Zimmerius 5169:Ornithion 5162:Oncostoma 5148:Ochthoeca 5127:Neoxolmis 5071:Myiopagis 5057:Myiarchus 5022:Mionectes 4896:Fluvicola 4875:Empidonax 4798:Casiornis 4777:Calyptura 4742:Anairetes 4728:Agriornis 4673:Oxyruncus 4652:Laniocera 4645:Laniisoma 4629:Tityridae 4457:Sclateria 4450:Rhopornis 4443:Pyriglena 4401:Myrmeciza 4116:Pygiptila 4109:Myrmornis 4011:Merulaxis 4004:Liosceles 3811:Hylopezus 3797:Grallaria 3727:Siptornis 3518:Automolus 3435:Limnornis 3421:Furnarius 3414:Cinclodes 3242:Drymornis 3185:Sclerurus 3090:Xipholena 3083:Snowornis 3069:Pyroderus 3041:Phytotoma 3027:Phibalura 2985:Doliornis 2964:Carpornis 2923:Pittasoma 2776:Hydrornis 2567:Traversia 2403:Kingdom: 2073:pokotiwha 1960:Pitt shag 1815:tūturuatu 1779:tarāpunga 1726:kawau tūī 1660:Blue duck 1641:tarapiroe 1469:pōpokotea 1464:Whitehead 1387:Silvereye 967:monotypic 578:Zealandia 563:bush wren 532:ship rats 524:mustelids 484:epiphytes 452:Behaviour 200:Kingdom: 194:Eukaryota 6611:Wikidata 6510:Corvides 6499:Corvides 6339:Orthonyx 6209:Purnella 6174:Philemon 6160:Oreornis 6146:Myzomela 6090:Melionyx 6062:Manorina 6048:Lichmera 5782:Malurini 5642:Callaeas 5546:Hylacola 5539:Gerygone 5428:Uromyias 5421:Tyrannus 5400:Tumbezia 5372:Tachuris 5337:Sirystes 5316:Sayornis 5211:Pitangus 5204:Piprites 5176:Phelpsia 5113:Nengetus 5085:Myiornis 4980:Lessonia 4945:Hymenops 4847:Contopus 4840:Conopias 4659:Myiobius 4610:Xenornis 4380:Hafferia 4253:Pithyini 4173:Terenura 3997:Eugralla 3963:Xenopipo 3935:Neopelma 3879:Corapipo 3849:Pipridae 3713:Roraimia 3615:Asthenes 3601:Anumbius 3560:Philydor 3539:Dendroma 3442:Lochmias 3178:Geositta 3117:Chamaeza 3076:Rupicola 3062:Procnias 3048:Pipreola 3006:Lipaugus 2950:Ampelion 2760:Pittidae 2547:Kuiornis 2498:Yunnanus 2411:Chordata 2409:Phylum: 2405:Animalia 2183:Bushwren 2085:tutukiwi 1714:tara-iti 1672:Fernbird 1629:(flying) 1428:miromiro 1368:pīwauwau 1351:Rifleman 1293:pīhoihoi 1240:riroriro 1216:kārearea 1204:pohowera 1187:Dabchick 1144:tarāpuka 1132:korimako 1127:Bellbird 981:Callaeas 807:16527495 755:26 March 666:(1832). 370:Philedon 340:Taxonomy 289:Species 240:Family: 214:Chordata 210:Phylum: 204:Animalia 190:Domain: 6711:2133942 6685:1061302 6659:2484493 6556:Portals 6244:Sugomel 5929:Ashbyia 5805:Malurus 5473:Passeri 5358:Suiriri 5309:Satrapa 5120:Neopipo 4973:Legatus 4868:Elaenia 4826:Colonia 4568:Rhopias 4540:Isleria 4359:Akletos 4018:Myornis 3921:Manacus 3900:Ilicura 3671:Mazaria 3013:Querula 2978:Cotinga 2842:Passeri 2803:Sapayoa 2680:Corydon 2598:Tyranni 2574:Xenicus 2427:Order: 2421:Clade: 2415:Class: 2247:kērangi 2122:kaoriki 2096:Extinct 1912:ranguru 1563:tokoeka 1476:Wrybill 1327:pāpango 1276:koekoeā 1223:Fantail 962:Species 812:16 July 587:Gallery 375:Sturnus 334:wattles 250:Genus: 230:Order: 220:Class: 107:scholar 6747:143846 6718:NZOR: 6698:558046 6299:Menura 5567:Origma 5442:Xolmis 5274:Pyrope 4952:Inezia 4770:Attila 4701:Tityra 4589:Taraba 4491:Biatas 4484:Batara 4318:Pithys 3928:Masius 3360:Xenops 3277:Nasica 2289:ōiruki 2225:whēkau 2134:koreke 2110:piopio 1866:karure 1755:Matapo 1677:mātātā 1614:kororā 1597:tawaki 1582:Kākāpō 1423:Tomtit 1392:tauhou 1346:Pūkeko 1283:Kererū 1264:kōtare 1192:weweia 1168:pāteke 1156:pipipi 1118:Common 938:family 805:  719:  433:, the 383:saddle 326:kōkako 263:, 1832 109:  102:  95:  88:  80:  6734:61985 6680:IRMNG 6672:71736 6646:95599 6570:Birds 6272:Vosea 4464:Sipia 3942:Pipra 2783:Pitta 2478:Jamna 2347:poūwa 2098:birds 1992:Toroa 1980:birds 1953:tāiko 1936:papua 1924:parea 1895:tōrea 1878:toroa 1854:birds 1839:mōhua 1803:tīeke 1791:tīeke 1575:hoiho 1539:roroa 1515:roroa 1503:birds 1404:tōrea 1288:Pipit 1120:birds 951:Genus 783:(PDF) 511:tīeke 388:tīeke 318:Māori 314:tīeke 114:JSTOR 100:books 6706:NCBI 6693:ITIS 6654:GBIF 6641:BOLD 6531:See 6508:See 6139:Myza 2417:Aves 2301:moho 2141:Huia 1827:hihi 1689:Kākā 1665:whio 1653:kakī 1604:Weka 1551:rowi 1457:tara 1040:Huia 840:2018 814:2016 803:PMID 757:2023 717:ISBN 565:and 542:off 530:and 506:Māui 431:huia 330:huia 308:The 224:Aves 86:news 36:and 2151:Moa 1694:Kea 1435:Tūī 795:doi 312:or 69:by 6766:: 6744:: 6731:: 6708:: 6695:: 6682:: 6669:: 6656:: 6643:: 6628:: 6613:: 1252:ōi 940:: 831:. 801:. 791:40 789:. 785:. 747:. 670:. 569:. 561:, 546:. 526:, 448:. 410:– 401:– 378:. 171:) 6558:: 6477:† 6350:† 5648:† 5482:† 3154:† 2620:† 2610:† 2563:† 2553:† 2543:† 2533:† 2494:† 2484:† 2474:† 2464:† 2383:e 2376:t 2369:v 2350:) 2344:( 2333:) 2327:( 2321:) 2315:( 2304:) 2298:( 2292:) 2286:( 2250:) 2244:( 2228:) 2222:( 2191:) 2185:( 2174:) 2168:( 2137:) 2131:( 2125:) 2119:( 2113:) 2107:( 2088:) 2082:( 2076:) 2070:( 2054:) 2048:( 2017:) 2011:( 1995:) 1989:( 1968:) 1962:( 1956:) 1950:( 1939:) 1933:( 1927:) 1921:( 1915:) 1909:( 1898:) 1892:( 1881:) 1875:( 1869:) 1863:( 1842:) 1836:( 1830:) 1824:( 1818:) 1812:( 1806:) 1800:( 1794:) 1788:( 1782:) 1776:( 1770:) 1764:( 1758:) 1752:( 1741:) 1735:( 1729:) 1723:( 1717:) 1711:( 1680:) 1674:( 1668:) 1662:( 1656:) 1650:( 1644:) 1638:( 1617:) 1611:( 1600:) 1594:( 1578:) 1572:( 1566:) 1560:( 1554:) 1548:( 1542:) 1536:( 1530:) 1524:( 1518:) 1512:( 1484:) 1478:( 1472:) 1466:( 1460:) 1454:( 1448:) 1442:( 1431:) 1425:( 1419:) 1413:( 1407:) 1401:( 1395:) 1389:( 1383:) 1377:( 1371:) 1365:( 1359:) 1353:( 1342:) 1336:( 1330:) 1324:( 1308:) 1302:( 1296:) 1290:( 1279:) 1273:( 1267:) 1261:( 1255:) 1249:( 1243:) 1237:( 1231:) 1225:( 1219:) 1213:( 1207:) 1201:( 1195:) 1189:( 1183:) 1177:( 1171:) 1165:( 1159:) 1153:( 1147:) 1141:( 1135:) 1129:( 1103:e 1096:t 1089:v 969:) 944:) 936:( 926:e 919:t 912:v 842:. 816:. 797:: 759:. 725:. 676:1 604:) 316:( 167:( 136:) 130:( 125:) 121:( 111:· 104:· 97:· 90:· 63:. 40:. 20:)

Index

Philesturnus
Tieke (disambiguation)
Saddleback (disambiguation)

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North Island saddleback
Scientific classification
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Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Callaeidae
Philesturnus
I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire
Type species
Sturnus carunculatus
Māori
Callaeidae

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