458:
55:
703:
631:. The treaty indicated that Navarre would be administered from Paris by appointed governors. By May 1276, French governors were traveling throughout Navarre collecting oaths of fealty to the young Queen. The Navarrese populace, unhappy with the pro-French treaty and French governors, formed two rebellious factions, one pro-Castilian, the other pro-Aragonese.
729:, and his uncle, Charles of Naples, launched a war against the Kingdom of Aragon. The war took the name "Aragonese Crusade" from its papal sanction; nevertheless, one historian labelled it "perhaps the most unjust, unnecessary and calamitous enterprise ever undertaken by the Capetian monarchy." Philip, accompanied by his sons, entered
884:
531:
Philip maintained most of his father's domestic policies. This included the royal ordinances passed against seigneurial warfare by his father in 1258, which he reinforced by passing his own ordinance in
October 1274. Philip followed in his father's footsteps concerning Jews in France, claiming piety
876:
in 1281, the County of
Toulouse in 1271, the County of Alençon in 1286, the Duchy of Auvergne in 1271, and through the marriage of his son Philip, the Kingdom of Navarre. He largely continued his father's policies and left his father's administrators in place. His attempt to conquer Aragon nearly
586:
on 25 May 1272, and on 1 June at
Boulbonne met James I of Aragon, who attempted to mediate the issue, but this was rejected by Roger-Bernard. Philip then proceeded on a campaign to devastate and depopulate the County of Foix. By 5 June Roger-Bernard had surrendered, was incarcerated at
623:, was also receiving marriage proposals for Joan from England and Aragon. Faced with an invading army and foreign proposals, Blanche sought assistance from her cousin, Philip. Philip saw a territorial gain, while Joan would have the military assistance to protect her kingdom. The
647:
in
November 1276 with another army, by which time Robert had pacified the situation and extracted oaths of homage from Navarrese nobles and castellans. Despite the revolt being quickly pacified, it was not until the spring of 1277 that the
682:
subsequently landed on Sicily in support of the rebels, claiming the crown of Sicily for himself. The success of the rebellion and invasion led to the coronation of Peter as king of Sicily on 4 September 1282.
931:
Hallam states Philip gained his nickname sometime before 1300, due to his prowess in Tunis or Spain. Bradbury states it was Philip's distinct policies and how he implemented them that gained him his nickname.
512:, died. He was followed in February by Philip's wife, Isabella, who fell off her horse while pregnant with their fifth child. She died in Cozenza (Calabria). In April, Theobald's widow and Philip's sister,
468:
As Count of Orléans, Philip accompanied his father on the Eighth
Crusade to Tunis in 1270. Shortly before his departure, Louis IX had given the regency of the kingdom into the hands of
457:
578:, invaded the County of Toulouse, killed several royal officials, and captured the town of Sombuy. Philip's royal seneschal, Eustache de Beaumarchès, led a counter-attack into the
532:
as his motivation. Upon his return to Paris 23 September 1271, Philip reenacted his father's order that Jews wear badges. His charter in 1283 banned the construction and repair of
476:, to whom he had also entrusted the royal seal. After taking Carthage, the army was struck by an epidemic of dysentery, which spared neither Philip nor his family. His brother
523:
on 21 May 1271, and paid tribute to the deceased. The next day the funeral of his father was held. The new sovereign was crowned king of France in Reims on 15 August 1271.
3340:
915:
rulers. Dante does not name Philip directly, but refers to him as "the small-nosed" and "the father of the Pest of France," a reference to King Philip IV of France.
3320:
2657:
758:
741:
hit the French camp and afflicted Philip personally. The French had started a withdrawal when the
Aragonese attacked and easily defeated the former at the
426:, a royal favourite and household official of Louis IX, was Philip's mentor. His father, Louis, also provided him with advice, writing in particular the
3335:
826:
737:
and besieged the city. Despite strong resistance, Philip took Girona on 7 September 1285. Philip quickly experienced a reversal, as an epidemic of
3355:
2681:
745:
on 1 October. Philip died of dysentery in
Perpignan on 5 October 1285. His son, Philip the Fair, succeeded him as king of France. Following the
574:
On 19 September 1271, Philip commanded the
Seneschal of Toulouse to record oaths of loyalty from nobles and town councils. The following year,
3310:
2539:
2520:
2501:
2482:
2463:
2444:
2425:
2368:
2349:
2330:
2311:
2292:
2273:
2246:
2224:
2205:
2186:
2165:
2127:
2108:
2089:
2061:
2042:
2004:
1985:
1966:
1928:
1909:
1890:
1868:
1849:
842:
678:
against King
Charles I of Naples, Philip's uncle. Angered by years of heavy taxation, Sicilian mobs massacred many Angevins and French. King
258:
856:
513:
263:
3215:
442:
184:
379:
in support of his uncle. Initially successful, Philip, his army racked with sickness, was forced to retreat and died from dysentery in
2406:
2387:
2146:
2023:
1947:
726:
707:
209:
619:
with an army. At the same time, Alfonso sought papal approval for a marriage between one of his grandsons and Joan. Henry's widow,
2650:
575:
334:
95:
37:
1861:
Inquisitors and
Heretics in Thirteenth-Century Languedoc: Edition and Translation of Toulouse Inquisition Depositions, 1273–1282
781:
408:
238:
3248:
3345:
2676:
742:
627:
of 1275, between Philip and Blanche, arranged the marriage between a son of Philip (Louis or Philip) and Blanche's daughter,
480:
died first, on 3 August, and on 25 August the King died. To prevent putrefaction of his remains, it was decided to carry out
3330:
477:
469:
75:
692:
357:
61:
3315:
2643:
803:
669:
544:
2564:
822:
640:
833:
253:
243:
3222:
2558:
807:
799:
688:
434:
248:
3325:
2691:
2177:
762:
494:
33:
2014:
Evergates, Theodore (1999). "Aristocratic Women in the County of Champagne". In Evergates, Theodore (ed.).
3350:
3058:
2686:
749:
custom, his body was divided in several parts, each buried in different places; the flesh was sent to the
509:
462:
3048:
612:
548:
369:
54:
3305:
3300:
3083:
3078:
3043:
3009:
2974:
624:
604:
591:, and placed in chains. Philip imprisoned him for a year, but then freed him and restored his lands.
486:, the process of rendering the flesh from the bones so as to make transporting the remains feasible.
473:
418:
Philip's mother Margaret made him promise to remain under her tutelage until the age of 30; however,
404:
365:
349:
298:
166:
3233:
3209:
3112:
3088:
3068:
3038:
3028:
2989:
2969:
2964:
2944:
2875:
2870:
2826:
2702:
2627:
873:
860:
850:
811:
787:
687:
excommunicated Peter and declared his kingdom forfeit. Martin then granted Aragon to Philip's son,
679:
568:
547:
and Toulouse, died childless in Savona. Philip inherited Alphonse's lands and united them with the
490:
446:
384:
118:
911:
envisions the spirit of Philip outside the gates of Purgatory with a number of other contemporary
3259:
3169:
3132:
3099:
3073:
3004:
2979:
2959:
2954:
2910:
2900:
2895:
837:
774:
750:
600:
423:
400:
353:
341:
288:
773:
On 28 May 1262, Philip married Isabella, daughter of King James I of Aragon and his second wife
489:
Philip, only 25 years old and stricken with dysentery, was proclaimed king in Tunis. His uncle,
3033:
2994:
2949:
2920:
2915:
2905:
2535:
2516:
2497:
2478:
2459:
2440:
2421:
2402:
2383:
2364:
2345:
2326:
2307:
2288:
2269:
2242:
2220:
2201:
2182:
2161:
2142:
2123:
2104:
2085:
2057:
2038:
2019:
2000:
1981:
1962:
1943:
1924:
1905:
1886:
1864:
1845:
791:
720:
657:
653:
628:
620:
608:
552:
497:, Hafsid Caliph of Tunis. A treaty was concluded 5 November 1270 between the kings of France,
438:
407:. As a younger son, Philip was not expected to rule France. At the death of his older brother
376:
230:
3242:
3195:
3123:
2999:
2865:
889:
821:
After the death of Queen Isabella, he married on 21 August 1274 Marie, daughter of the late
675:
649:
560:
536:
and Jewish cemeteries, banned Jews from employing Christians, and sought to restrain Jewish
361:
3019:
2885:
2860:
2844:
2323:
The Sicilian Vespers: A History of the Mediterranean World in the Later Thirteenth Century
2252:
2234:
908:
696:
17:
340:
Philip inherited numerous territorial lands during his reign, the most notable being the
2139:
Royal Taxation in Fourteenth-Century France: The Development of War Financing, 1322–1359
699:. He died without issue and the County of Alençon returned to the royal domain in 1286.
2930:
2791:
2617:
2581:
702:
684:
579:
564:
482:
330:
318:
70:
2557:
3294:
2890:
2816:
2781:
2746:
903:
461:
Philip (on horseback) has his father's remains returned to France. Late 15th century
419:
412:
3268:
2811:
2801:
2796:
2776:
2771:
2716:
1878:
616:
345:
2380:
The Chronicle of William of Puylaurens: The Albigensian Crusade and Its Aftermath
3204:
3184:
2880:
2854:
2806:
2761:
2751:
2736:
2726:
2158:
A Tale of Two Monasteries: Westminster and Saint-Denis in the Thirteenth Century
877:
bankrupted the French monarchy, causing financial challenges for his successor.
802:(12 March 1270 – 16 December 1325), Count of Valois from 1284, married first to
733:
at the head of a large army. By 26 June 1285, he had entrenched his army before
588:
3158:
3137:
2939:
2849:
2831:
2756:
2741:
2721:
879:
730:
656:
renounced their intentions of matrimony. Philip received a formal rebuke from
3152:
3142:
3063:
2786:
2766:
2256:
941:
738:
533:
380:
150:
3178:
3147:
3053:
2835:
2711:
2610:
754:
583:
322:
162:
108:
1397:
1395:
2731:
2264:
de Pontfarcy, Yolanda (2010). "Philip III". In Lansing, Richard (ed.).
2217:
Imagining the Past in France: History in Manuscript Painting, 1250–1500
556:
505:
273:
582:, until ordered by Philip to withdraw. Philip and his army arrived at
430:, which inculcated the notion of justice as the first duty of a king.
2635:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1342:
945:
912:
846:
734:
498:
396:
134:
567:
in 1274. Several years later the Treaty of Amiens (1279) with King
701:
695:, who had joined Charles to suppress the rebellion, was killed in
644:
520:
456:
326:
278:
1959:
Medieval Jewry in Northern France: A Political and Social History
1110:
1108:
422:
released him from this oath on 6 June 1263. From that moment on,
2239:
Le Livere de Reis de Brittanie E Le Livere de Reis de Engleterre
1842:
Medieval Self-Coronations: The History and Symbolism of a Ritual
1835:. Translated by Norton, Charles Eliot. Houghton Mifflin Company.
559:. In accordance with the wishes of Alphonse, Philip granted the
2639:
1750:
1748:
872:
During Philip's reign the royal domain expanded, acquiring the
333:. Philip, who was accompanying him, returned to France and was
1382:
1380:
1378:
836:(May 1276 – 19 May 1319), Count of Évreux from 1298, married
607:
attempted to gain the crown of Navarre from Henry's heiress,
551:. This inheritance included a portion of Auvergne, later the
1660:
1658:
2306:. Translated by Birrell, Jean. Cambridge University Press.
1711:
1709:
639:
In September 1276, Philip, faced with open rebellion, sent
1491:
1489:
1487:
1462:
1460:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1422:
2513:
The French Apanages and the Capetian Monarchy, 1224–1328
2241:. Rolls Series (in French). Cambridge University Press.
2215:
Morrison, Elizabeth; Hedeman, Anne Dawson, eds. (2010).
1621:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1590:
1588:
1365:
1363:
59:
Philip III, detail of a contemporary miniature from the
2035:
Capetian Kings of France: Monarchy and Nation, 987–1328
1185:
1183:
1859:
Biller, Peter; Bruschi, C.; Sneddon, S., eds. (2011).
383:
in 1285 at the age of 40. He was succeeded by his son
2568:. Vol. XVIII (9th ed.). 1885. p. 743.
1902:
The Monarchy of Capetian France and Royal Ceremonial
1401:
1354:
504:
Other deaths followed this debacle. In December, in
3258:
3232:
3194:
3168:
3122:
3097:
3018:
2929:
2825:
2701:
294:
284:
272:
229:
173:
156:
140:
128:
124:
114:
104:
94:
83:
69:
47:
2198:The Tunis Crusade of 1270: A Mediterranean History
790:(1268 – 29 November 1314), his successor, married
437:, concluded on 11 March 1258 between Louis IX and
1519:
757:, his heart to the now-demolished Church of the
2054:Courting Sanctity: Holy Women and the Capetians
1754:
1261:
1174:
375:Following the Sicilian Vespers, Philip led the
321:from 1270 until his death in 1285. His father,
2073:Violence and the State in Languedoc, 1250–1400
1978:The French in the Kingdom of Sicily, 1266–1305
2651:
2101:Marguerite de Provence: Ă©pouse de Saint Louis
660:for the damage inflicted throughout Navarre.
8:
2494:Death and the Noble Body in Medieval England
2359:Sammartino, Peter; Roberts, William (1992).
1802:
1413:
1386:
643:to Pamplona with an army. Philip arrived in
1114:
2658:
2644:
2636:
2572:
2418:Jewish Dogs: An Image and Its Interpreters
2302:Richard, Jean (1992). Lloyd, Simon (ed.).
1664:
53:
44:
3341:People of the War of the Sicilian Vespers
1940:Church, State, and Jew in the Middle Ages
1814:
1766:
1201:
1126:
32:For other people named Philippe III, see
2439:. Vol. I. Faber and Faber Limited.
2082:Rulership in France, 15th–17th Centuries
1790:
1739:
1715:
1688:
1676:
1567:
1555:
1543:
1507:
1495:
1478:
1466:
1451:
1432:
1213:
979:
859:(1282 – 14 February 1318), married King
827:Adelaide of Burgundy, Duchess of Brabant
508:, Sicily, Philip's brother-in-law, King
352:, he expanded French influence into the
1883:The Capetians: Kings of France 987–1328
1606:
1594:
1249:
1150:
1099:
1087:
1051:
1003:
991:
960:
924:
806:(Countess of Anjou) in 1290, second to
356:and following the death of his brother
199: 1262; died 1271)
3321:Burials at the Basilica of Saint-Denis
1961:. The Johns Hopkins University Press.
1778:
1649:
1637:
1625:
1531:
1369:
1321:
1309:
1297:
1285:
1237:
1225:
1138:
1063:
1027:
967:
399:on 1 May 1245, the second son of King
309:(1 May 1245 – 5 October 1285), called
2437:The Hundred Years War:Trial by Battle
2016:Aristocratic Women in Medieval France
1727:
1700:
1189:
1162:
1015:
843:Blanche of France, Duchess of Austria
501:and Navarre and the Caliph of Tunis.
7:
3279:Debatable or disputed rulers are in
2304:Saint Louis: Crusader King of France
2018:. University of Pennsylvania Press.
1579:
1333:
1273:
1075:
857:Margaret of France, Queen of England
2378:Sibley, W.A.; Sibley, M.D. (2003).
1039:
940:The disease in question was either
777:. They had the following children:
725:Philip, at the urging of his wife,
615:, the son of Alfonso X, arrived at
543:On 21 August 1271, Philip's uncle,
2475:Women in Medieval Europe 1200–1500
2181:. University of Notre Dame Press.
1402:Biller, Bruschi & Sneddon 2011
1355:Biller, Bruschi & Sneddon 2011
753:, the entrails to La Noë Abbey in
710:. Royal MS 20 C VII, 14th century.
25:
2071:Firnhaber-Baker, Justine (2014).
1921:A History of Aragon and Catalonia
849:), married Duke, the future king
708:Marie of Brabant, Queen of France
571:restored Agenais to the English.
3336:Christians of the Eighth Crusade
2622:25 August 1270 – 5 October 1285
2156:Jordan, William Chester (2009).
882:
576:Roger-Bernard III, Count of Foix
441:, Philip was married in 1262 to
29:King of France from 1270 to 1285
1900:Brown, Elizabeth A. R. (1978).
218:
196:
3356:Children of Louis IX of France
2340:Riley-Smith, Jonathan (2005).
2325:. Cambridge University Press.
2160:. Princeton University Press.
2141:. Princeton University Press.
1980:. Cambridge University Press.
1844:. Cambridge University Press.
743:Battle of the Col de Panissars
433:According to the terms of the
1:
2559:"Philip III. of France"
2532:The Queens Regnant of Navarre
2454:Tyerman, Christopher (2019).
2420:. Stanford University Press.
2285:Plantagenet England 1225–1360
2237:(1865) . Glover, John (ed.).
2118:Hallam, Elizabeth M. (1980).
2075:. Cambridge University Press.
1520:Sammartino & Roberts 1992
478:John Tristan, Count of Valois
38:Philippe III, Duke of Orléans
3311:13th-century kings of France
2515:. Harvard University Press.
2492:Westerhof, Danielle (2008).
2137:Henneman, John Bell (1971).
2056:. Cornell University Press.
2037:(17th ed.). Macmillan.
1997:Queenship in Medieval Europe
1995:Earenfight, Theresa (2013).
1938:Chazan, Robert, ed. (1980).
599:Following the death of King
62:Grandes Chroniques de France
2477:(2nd ed.). Routledge.
2435:Sumption, Jonathan (1990).
2361:Sicily: An Informal History
2287:. Oxford University Press.
2283:Prestwich, Michael (2007).
2200:. Oxford University Press.
1755:Morrison & Hedeman 2010
853:and Poland, on 25 May 1300.
715:Aragonese Crusade and death
670:War of the Sicilian Vespers
545:Alphonse, Count of Poitiers
474:Simon II, Count of Clermont
344:, which was annexed to the
259:Blanche, Duchess of Austria
3372:
1923:. Methuen Publishing Ltd.
823:Henry III, Duke of Brabant
761:in Paris and his bones to
718:
667:
641:Robert II, Count of Artois
264:Margaret, Queen of England
31:
18:Philip III, King of France
3277:
2671:
2624:
2615:
2607:
2602:
2575:
2511:Wood, Charles T. (1966).
2458:. Yale University Press.
2456:The World of the Crusades
2321:Runciman, Steven (2000).
2175:Le Goff, Jacques (2009).
2120:Capetian France: 987–1328
2080:Giesey, Ralph E. (2004).
1831:Alighieri, Dante (1920).
244:Philip IV, King of France
52:
2530:Woodacre, Elena (2013).
2219:. J. Paul Getty Museum.
2103:(in French). Pygmalion.
2099:Gil, Christiane (2006).
2033:Fawtier, Robert (1989).
1414:Sibley & Sibley 2003
1387:Sibley & Sibley 2003
808:Catherine I of Courtenay
800:Charles, Count of Valois
689:Charles, Count of Valois
435:Treaty of Corbeil (1258)
249:Charles, Count of Valois
2692:List of French monarchs
2565:Encyclopædia Britannica
2473:Ward, Jennifer (2016).
2397:Sivery, Gerard (2003).
2342:The Crusades: A History
2196:Lower, Michael (2018).
2052:Field, Sean L. (2019).
1976:Dunbabin, Jean (2011).
1957:Chazan, Robert (2019).
845:(1278 – 19 March 1305,
829:. Their children were:
763:Basilica of Saint-Denis
706:Marriage of Philip and
540:(chanting too loudly).
495:Muhammad I al-Mustansir
411:in 1260, he became the
3198:(1814–1815; 1815–1830)
2687:List of Frankish kings
2682:Simplified family tree
2534:. Palgrave Macmillan.
2416:Stow, Kenneth (2006).
2266:The Dante Encyclopedia
1999:. Palgrave Macmillan.
1942:. Behrman House, Inc.
1919:Chaytor, H.J. (1933).
1840:Aurell, Jaume (2020).
834:Louis, Count of Évreux
711:
693:Peter, Count of Perche
519:Philip III arrived in
510:Theobald II of Navarre
465:
463:illuminated manuscript
335:anointed king at Reims
314:
254:Louis, Count of Évreux
3346:Deaths from dysentery
2577:Philip III of France
2399:Philippe III Le Hardi
2382:. The Boydell Press.
1904:. Variorum Reprints.
810:in 1302, and last to
769:Marriage and children
705:
613:Ferdinand de la Cerda
460:
2677:Detailed family tree
1262:Firnhaber-Baker 2014
1175:Peter of Ickham 1865
817:Stillborn son (1271)
759:Couvent des Jacobins
691:. Philip's brother,
605:Alfonso X of Castile
405:Margaret of Provence
368:was returned to the
299:Margaret of Provence
167:Saint Denis Basilica
34:Philippe III de CroĂż
3113:Henry VI of England
1510:, pp. 205–209.
1240:, pp. 109–110.
1165:, pp. 134–135.
1117:, pp. 210–211.
907:, the Italian poet
863:on 8 September 1299
861:Edward I of England
851:Rudolf I of Bohemia
812:Mahaut of Chatillon
788:Philip IV of France
680:Peter III of Aragon
650:Kingdoms of Castile
595:Treaty with Navarre
491:Charles I of Naples
447:archbishop of Rouen
445:in Clermont by the
395:Philip was born in
3316:People from Poissy
3260:House of Bonaparte
3170:House of Bonaparte
3100:House of Lancaster
2666:Monarchs of France
2363:. Cornwall Books.
838:Margaret of Artois
804:Margaret of Naples
796:Robert (1269–1271)
784:(1264 – May 1276).
775:Yolande of Hungary
765:, north of Paris.
751:Narbonne Cathedral
712:
601:Henry I of Navarre
493:, negotiated with
470:Mathieu de VendĂ´me
466:
443:Isabella of Aragon
424:Pierre de la Broce
401:Louis IX of France
354:Kingdom of Navarre
348:in 1271. With the
342:County of Toulouse
289:Louis IX of France
185:Isabella of Aragon
3331:Counts of Orléans
3288:
3287:
3249:Louis Philippe II
3172:(1804–1814; 1815)
2634:
2633:
2625:Succeeded by
2541:978-1-13733-914-0
2522:978-0-67432-001-7
2503:978-1-84383-416-8
2496:. Boydell Press.
2484:978-1-13885-568-7
2465:978-0-30021-739-1
2446:978-0-81221-655-4
2427:978-0-80475-281-7
2370:978-0-84534-877-2
2351:978-1-47251-351-9
2332:978-0-52143-774-5
2313:978-0-52138-156-7
2294:978-0-19922-687-0
2275:978-0-41587-611-7
2248:978-1-35785-102-6
2226:978-1-60606-028-5
2207:978-0-19874-432-0
2188:978-0-26803-381-1
2167:978-0-69113-901-2
2129:978-0-58240-428-1
2110:978-2-75640-000-6
2091:978-0-86078-920-8
2063:978-1-50173-619-3
2044:978-0-33308-721-3
2006:978-0-23027-645-1
1987:978-0-52119-878-3
1968:978-1-42143-065-2
1930:978-0-59855-967-8
1911:978-0-86078-279-7
1892:978-1-85285-528-4
1870:978-9-00418-810-5
1851:978-1-10884-024-8
1833:The Divine Comedy
1817:, pp. 52–53.
1803:de Pontfarcy 2010
1481:, pp. 30–31.
1404:, pp. 42–43.
897:Review from Dante
792:Joan I of Navarre
721:Aragonese Crusade
658:Pope Nicholas III
625:Treaty of Orléans
621:Blanche of Artois
553:Duchy of Auvergne
439:James I of Aragon
377:Aragonese Crusade
366:County of Alençon
350:Treaty of Orléans
304:
303:
87:25 August 1270 –
16:(Redirected from
3363:
3243:Louis Philippe I
3234:House of Orléans
3196:House of Bourbon
3124:House of Bourbon
2660:
2653:
2646:
2637:
2608:Preceded by
2598:
2591:
2573:
2569:
2561:
2545:
2526:
2507:
2488:
2469:
2450:
2431:
2412:
2393:
2374:
2355:
2336:
2317:
2298:
2279:
2260:
2230:
2211:
2192:
2171:
2152:
2133:
2114:
2095:
2076:
2067:
2048:
2029:
2010:
1991:
1972:
1953:
1934:
1915:
1896:
1874:
1855:
1836:
1818:
1812:
1806:
1800:
1794:
1788:
1782:
1776:
1770:
1764:
1758:
1752:
1743:
1737:
1731:
1725:
1719:
1713:
1704:
1698:
1692:
1691:, p. xviii.
1686:
1680:
1674:
1668:
1662:
1653:
1647:
1641:
1635:
1629:
1623:
1610:
1604:
1598:
1592:
1583:
1577:
1571:
1565:
1559:
1553:
1547:
1541:
1535:
1529:
1523:
1517:
1511:
1505:
1499:
1493:
1482:
1476:
1470:
1464:
1455:
1449:
1436:
1430:
1417:
1411:
1405:
1399:
1390:
1384:
1373:
1367:
1358:
1352:
1337:
1331:
1325:
1319:
1313:
1307:
1301:
1295:
1289:
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1277:
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1253:
1247:
1241:
1235:
1229:
1223:
1217:
1211:
1205:
1199:
1193:
1187:
1178:
1172:
1166:
1160:
1154:
1148:
1142:
1136:
1130:
1124:
1118:
1115:Riley-Smith 2005
1112:
1103:
1097:
1091:
1085:
1079:
1073:
1067:
1061:
1055:
1049:
1043:
1037:
1031:
1025:
1019:
1013:
1007:
1001:
995:
989:
983:
977:
971:
965:
949:
938:
932:
929:
892:
890:Biography portal
887:
886:
885:
874:County of Guînes
727:Marie of Brabant
674:In 1282, Sicily
664:Sicilian Vespers
635:Navarrese revolt
561:Comtat Venaissin
449:, Eudes Rigaud.
362:Sicilian Vespers
222:
220:
210:Maria of Brabant
200:
198:
147:
90:
57:
45:
21:
3371:
3370:
3366:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3361:
3360:
3291:
3290:
3289:
3284:
3273:
3254:
3228:
3190:
3164:
3118:
3093:
3020:House of Valois
3014:
2925:
2886:Charles the Fat
2845:Pepin the Short
2830:
2821:
2697:
2696:
2667:
2664:
2630:
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2592:
2586:
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2523:
2510:
2504:
2491:
2485:
2472:
2466:
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2415:
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2371:
2358:
2352:
2339:
2333:
2320:
2314:
2301:
2295:
2282:
2276:
2263:
2249:
2235:Peter of Ickham
2233:
2227:
2214:
2208:
2195:
2189:
2174:
2168:
2155:
2149:
2136:
2130:
2117:
2111:
2098:
2092:
2079:
2070:
2064:
2051:
2045:
2032:
2026:
2013:
2007:
1994:
1988:
1975:
1969:
1956:
1950:
1937:
1931:
1918:
1912:
1899:
1893:
1877:
1871:
1858:
1852:
1839:
1830:
1826:
1821:
1813:
1809:
1801:
1797:
1789:
1785:
1777:
1773:
1765:
1761:
1753:
1746:
1738:
1734:
1726:
1722:
1718:, p. xvii.
1714:
1707:
1699:
1695:
1687:
1683:
1675:
1671:
1665:Earenfight 2013
1663:
1656:
1648:
1644:
1636:
1632:
1624:
1613:
1605:
1601:
1593:
1586:
1578:
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1494:
1485:
1477:
1473:
1465:
1458:
1450:
1439:
1431:
1420:
1412:
1408:
1400:
1393:
1385:
1376:
1368:
1361:
1353:
1340:
1332:
1328:
1320:
1316:
1308:
1304:
1296:
1292:
1284:
1280:
1272:
1268:
1260:
1256:
1248:
1244:
1236:
1232:
1224:
1220:
1212:
1208:
1200:
1196:
1188:
1181:
1173:
1169:
1161:
1157:
1149:
1145:
1137:
1133:
1125:
1121:
1113:
1106:
1098:
1094:
1086:
1082:
1074:
1070:
1062:
1058:
1050:
1046:
1038:
1034:
1026:
1022:
1014:
1010:
1006:, p. xxiv.
1002:
998:
990:
986:
978:
974:
966:
962:
958:
953:
952:
939:
935:
930:
926:
921:
899:
888:
883:
881:
870:
771:
723:
717:
697:Reggio Calabria
672:
666:
637:
597:
529:
455:
415:to the throne.
393:
268:
225:
224:
221: 1274)
216:
212:
202:
194:
190:
187:
169:
149:
145:
133:
88:
79:
65:
41:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3369:
3367:
3359:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3326:House of Capet
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3293:
3292:
3286:
3285:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3271:
3265:
3263:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3252:
3245:
3239:
3237:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3226:
3219:
3212:
3207:
3201:
3199:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3188:
3181:
3175:
3173:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3162:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3129:
3127:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3116:
3108:
3106:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3025:
3023:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2936:
2934:
2931:House of Capet
2927:
2926:
2924:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2852:
2847:
2841:
2839:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2792:Childebert III
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2708:
2706:
2699:
2698:
2695:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2673:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2662:
2655:
2648:
2640:
2632:
2631:
2626:
2623:
2618:King of France
2614:
2609:
2605:
2604:
2603:Regnal titles
2600:
2599:
2597:5 October 1285
2582:House of Capet
2579:
2576:
2571:
2570:
2552:
2551:External links
2549:
2547:
2546:
2540:
2527:
2521:
2508:
2502:
2489:
2483:
2470:
2464:
2451:
2445:
2432:
2426:
2413:
2407:
2394:
2388:
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2369:
2356:
2350:
2337:
2331:
2318:
2312:
2299:
2293:
2280:
2274:
2261:
2247:
2231:
2225:
2212:
2206:
2193:
2187:
2172:
2166:
2153:
2147:
2134:
2128:
2115:
2109:
2096:
2090:
2077:
2068:
2062:
2049:
2043:
2030:
2024:
2011:
2005:
1992:
1986:
1973:
1967:
1954:
1948:
1935:
1929:
1916:
1910:
1897:
1891:
1875:
1869:
1856:
1850:
1837:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1819:
1815:Alighieri 1920
1807:
1805:, p. 691.
1795:
1783:
1781:, p. 384.
1771:
1767:Prestwich 2007
1759:
1744:
1742:, p. xiv.
1732:
1730:, p. 179.
1720:
1705:
1693:
1681:
1679:, p. 238.
1669:
1667:, p. 158.
1654:
1652:, p. 213.
1642:
1640:, p. 279.
1630:
1628:, p. 356.
1611:
1609:, p. 105.
1599:
1584:
1572:
1570:, p. 232.
1560:
1558:, p. 243.
1548:
1546:, p. 239.
1536:
1534:, p. 246.
1524:
1512:
1500:
1483:
1471:
1456:
1437:
1418:
1406:
1391:
1389:, p. 123.
1374:
1372:, p. 106.
1359:
1338:
1326:
1324:, p. 169.
1314:
1312:, p. 186.
1302:
1300:, p. 155.
1290:
1288:, p. 185.
1278:
1266:
1264:, p. 185.
1254:
1242:
1230:
1218:
1216:, p. 235.
1206:
1202:Evergates 1999
1194:
1192:, p. 149.
1179:
1177:, p. 296.
1167:
1155:
1153:, p. 368.
1143:
1141:, p. 242.
1131:
1127:Westerhof 2008
1119:
1104:
1102:, p. 325.
1092:
1090:, p. 327.
1080:
1078:, p. 132.
1068:
1056:
1054:, p. 330.
1044:
1032:
1030:, p. 223.
1020:
1008:
996:
984:
982:, p. 237.
972:
970:, p. 275.
959:
957:
954:
951:
950:
933:
923:
922:
920:
917:
898:
895:
894:
893:
869:
866:
865:
864:
854:
840:
819:
818:
815:
797:
794:
785:
770:
767:
747:mos Teutonicus
719:Main article:
716:
713:
685:Pope Martin IV
676:rose in revolt
668:Main article:
665:
662:
636:
633:
596:
593:
580:County of Foix
565:Pope Gregory X
528:
525:
483:mos Teutonicus
454:
451:
392:
389:
331:Eighth Crusade
319:King of France
302:
301:
296:
292:
291:
286:
282:
281:
276:
270:
269:
267:
266:
261:
256:
251:
246:
241:
235:
233:
227:
226:
214:
208:
207:
206:
205:
192:
188:
183:
182:
181:
180:
177:
175:
171:
170:
160:
158:
154:
153:
148:(aged 40)
144:5 October 1285
142:
138:
137:
130:
126:
125:
122:
121:
116:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
100:15 August 1271
98:
92:
91:
89:5 October 1285
85:
81:
80:
73:
71:King of France
67:
66:
58:
50:
49:
28:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3368:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3351:Sons of kings
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3282:
3276:
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3267:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3257:
3251:
3250:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3231:
3225:
3224:
3220:
3218:
3217:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3193:
3187:
3186:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3167:
3161:
3160:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3121:
3115:
3114:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3096:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3017:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2928:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2833:
2828:
2824:
2818:
2817:Childeric III
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2782:Theuderic III
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2747:Childebert II
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2700:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2670:
2661:
2656:
2654:
2649:
2647:
2642:
2641:
2638:
2629:
2620:
2619:
2612:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2589:
2584:
2583:
2574:
2567:
2566:
2560:
2555:
2554:
2550:
2543:
2537:
2533:
2528:
2524:
2518:
2514:
2509:
2505:
2499:
2495:
2490:
2486:
2480:
2476:
2471:
2467:
2461:
2457:
2452:
2448:
2442:
2438:
2433:
2429:
2423:
2419:
2414:
2410:
2408:2-2136-1486-5
2404:
2400:
2395:
2391:
2389:0-8511-5925-7
2385:
2381:
2376:
2372:
2366:
2362:
2357:
2353:
2347:
2344:. Continuum.
2343:
2338:
2334:
2328:
2324:
2319:
2315:
2309:
2305:
2300:
2296:
2290:
2286:
2281:
2277:
2271:
2268:. Routledge.
2267:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2222:
2218:
2213:
2209:
2203:
2199:
2194:
2190:
2184:
2180:
2179:
2173:
2169:
2163:
2159:
2154:
2150:
2148:0-6910-5188-7
2144:
2140:
2135:
2131:
2125:
2121:
2116:
2112:
2106:
2102:
2097:
2093:
2087:
2083:
2078:
2074:
2069:
2065:
2059:
2055:
2050:
2046:
2040:
2036:
2031:
2027:
2025:0-8122-3503-7
2021:
2017:
2012:
2008:
2002:
1998:
1993:
1989:
1983:
1979:
1974:
1970:
1964:
1960:
1955:
1951:
1949:0-8744-1302-8
1945:
1941:
1936:
1932:
1926:
1922:
1917:
1913:
1907:
1903:
1898:
1894:
1888:
1885:. Continuum.
1884:
1880:
1879:Bradbury, Jim
1876:
1872:
1866:
1862:
1857:
1853:
1847:
1843:
1838:
1834:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1816:
1811:
1808:
1804:
1799:
1796:
1793:, p. 24.
1792:
1791:Sumption 1990
1787:
1784:
1780:
1775:
1772:
1769:, p. 27.
1768:
1763:
1760:
1756:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1740:Dunbabin 2011
1736:
1733:
1729:
1724:
1721:
1717:
1716:Henneman 1971
1712:
1710:
1706:
1703:, p. 78.
1702:
1697:
1694:
1690:
1689:Woodacre 2013
1685:
1682:
1678:
1677:Bradbury 2007
1673:
1670:
1666:
1661:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1646:
1643:
1639:
1634:
1631:
1627:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1603:
1600:
1597:, p. 35.
1596:
1591:
1589:
1585:
1582:, p. 30.
1581:
1576:
1573:
1569:
1568:Runciman 2000
1564:
1561:
1557:
1556:Runciman 2000
1552:
1549:
1545:
1544:Bradbury 2007
1540:
1537:
1533:
1528:
1525:
1522:, p. 71.
1521:
1516:
1513:
1509:
1508:Runciman 2000
1504:
1501:
1498:, p. 31.
1497:
1496:Woodacre 2013
1492:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1479:Woodacre 2013
1475:
1472:
1469:, p. 30.
1468:
1467:Woodacre 2013
1463:
1461:
1457:
1454:, p. 29.
1453:
1452:Woodacre 2013
1448:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1435:, p. 28.
1434:
1433:Woodacre 2013
1429:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1410:
1407:
1403:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1357:, p. 42.
1356:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1336:, p. 94.
1335:
1330:
1327:
1323:
1318:
1315:
1311:
1306:
1303:
1299:
1294:
1291:
1287:
1282:
1279:
1276:, p. 95.
1275:
1270:
1267:
1263:
1258:
1255:
1252:, p. 34.
1251:
1246:
1243:
1239:
1234:
1231:
1228:, p. 74.
1227:
1222:
1219:
1215:
1214:Bradbury 2007
1210:
1207:
1204:, p. 86.
1203:
1198:
1195:
1191:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1171:
1168:
1164:
1159:
1156:
1152:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1135:
1132:
1129:, p. 79.
1128:
1123:
1120:
1116:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1084:
1081:
1077:
1072:
1069:
1066:, p. 35.
1065:
1060:
1057:
1053:
1048:
1045:
1042:, p. 88.
1041:
1036:
1033:
1029:
1024:
1021:
1018:, p. 77.
1017:
1012:
1009:
1005:
1000:
997:
994:, p. 65.
993:
988:
985:
981:
980:Bradbury 2007
976:
973:
969:
964:
961:
955:
947:
943:
937:
934:
928:
925:
918:
916:
914:
910:
906:
905:
904:Divine Comedy
896:
891:
880:
878:
875:
867:
862:
858:
855:
852:
848:
844:
841:
839:
835:
832:
831:
830:
828:
824:
816:
813:
809:
805:
801:
798:
795:
793:
789:
786:
783:
780:
779:
778:
776:
768:
766:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
722:
714:
709:
704:
700:
698:
694:
690:
686:
681:
677:
671:
663:
661:
659:
655:
651:
646:
642:
634:
632:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
594:
592:
590:
585:
581:
577:
572:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
541:
539:
535:
526:
524:
522:
517:
516:, also died.
515:
511:
507:
502:
500:
496:
492:
487:
485:
484:
479:
475:
471:
464:
459:
452:
450:
448:
444:
440:
436:
431:
429:
428:Enseignements
425:
421:
420:Pope Urban IV
416:
414:
413:heir apparent
410:
406:
402:
398:
390:
388:
386:
382:
378:
373:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
338:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
300:
297:
293:
290:
287:
283:
280:
277:
275:
271:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
236:
234:
232:
228:
211:
204:
203:
186:
179:
178:
176:
172:
168:
164:
159:
155:
152:
143:
139:
136:
131:
127:
123:
120:
117:
113:
110:
107:
103:
99:
97:
93:
86:
82:
77:
72:
68:
64:
63:
56:
51:
46:
43:
39:
35:
27:
19:
3280:
3269:Napoleon III
3247:
3221:
3214:
3183:
3157:
3111:
3103:
3098:
3059:Charles VIII
2984:
2827:Carolingians
2812:Theuderic IV
2802:Chilperic II
2797:Dagobert III
2777:Childeric II
2772:Chlothar III
2717:Childebert I
2703:Merovingians
2616:
2594:
2587:
2580:
2563:
2531:
2512:
2493:
2474:
2455:
2436:
2417:
2398:
2379:
2360:
2341:
2322:
2303:
2284:
2265:
2238:
2216:
2197:
2176:
2157:
2138:
2119:
2100:
2081:
2072:
2053:
2034:
2015:
1996:
1977:
1958:
1939:
1920:
1901:
1882:
1860:
1841:
1832:
1810:
1798:
1786:
1774:
1762:
1757:, p. 4.
1735:
1723:
1696:
1684:
1672:
1645:
1633:
1607:Chaytor 1933
1602:
1595:Fawtier 1989
1575:
1563:
1551:
1539:
1527:
1515:
1503:
1474:
1416:, p. 6.
1409:
1329:
1317:
1305:
1293:
1281:
1269:
1257:
1250:Fawtier 1989
1245:
1233:
1221:
1209:
1197:
1170:
1158:
1151:Tyerman 2019
1146:
1134:
1122:
1100:Richard 1992
1095:
1088:Richard 1992
1083:
1071:
1059:
1052:Le Goff 2009
1047:
1035:
1023:
1011:
1004:Richard 1992
999:
992:Richard 1992
987:
975:
963:
936:
927:
902:
900:
871:
820:
772:
746:
724:
673:
638:
598:
573:
549:royal domain
542:
537:
530:
518:
503:
488:
481:
467:
432:
427:
417:
394:
374:
346:royal domain
339:
310:
306:
305:
146:(1285-10-05)
60:
42:
26:
3306:1285 deaths
3301:1245 births
3262:(1852–1870)
3236:(1830–1848)
3205:Louis XVIII
3185:Napoleon II
3126:(1589–1792)
3104:(1422–1453)
3049:Charles VII
3022:(1328–1589)
2896:Charles III
2881:Carloman II
2857:(Charles I)
2855:Charlemagne
2807:Chlothar IV
2762:Sigebert II
2752:Chlothar II
2737:Chilperic I
2727:Charibert I
2178:Saint Louis
2122:. Longman.
2084:. Ashgate.
1779:Hallam 1980
1650:Jordan 2009
1638:Sivery 2003
1626:Hallam 1980
1532:Aurell 2020
1370:Sivery 2003
1322:Chazan 2019
1310:Chazan 1980
1298:Chazan 2019
1286:Chazan 1980
1238:Sivery 2003
1226:Sivery 2003
1139:Giesey 2004
1064:Sivery 2003
1028:Hallam 1980
968:Hallam 1980
589:Carcassonne
370:crown lands
360:during the
329:during the
105:Predecessor
3295:Categories
3179:Napoleon I
3159:Louis XVII
3138:Louis XIII
3084:Charles IX
3079:Francis II
3044:Charles VI
3010:Charles IV
2985:Philip III
2975:Louis VIII
2940:Hugh Capet
2933:(987–1328)
2866:Charles II
2850:Carloman I
2832:Robertians
2757:Dagobert I
2742:Sigebert I
2722:Chlothar I
2590:1 May 1245
2401:. Fayard.
1728:Brown 1978
1701:Field 2019
1190:Brown 1978
1163:Lower 2018
1016:Field 2019
956:References
731:Roussillon
534:synagogues
391:Early life
325:, died in
307:Philip III
161:initially
132:1 May 1245
96:Coronation
48:Philip III
3216:Louis XIX
3210:Charles X
3153:Louis XVI
3143:Louis XIV
3089:Henry III
3069:Francis I
3064:Louis XII
3039:Charles V
3029:Philip VI
2990:Philip IV
2970:Philip II
2965:Louis VII
2945:Robert II
2876:Louis III
2838:(751–987)
2787:Clovis IV
2767:Clovis II
2705:(509–751)
2628:Philip IV
2257:20614714M
1863:. Brill.
1580:Wood 1966
1334:Stow 2006
1274:Stow 2006
1076:Ward 2016
942:dysentery
739:dysentery
603:in 1274,
385:Philip IV
381:Perpignan
337:in 1271.
313:(French:
151:Perpignan
119:Philip IV
115:Successor
3148:Louis XV
3133:Henry IV
3074:Henry II
3054:Louis XI
3005:Philip V
2980:Louis IX
2960:Louis VI
2955:Philip I
2911:Louis IV
2901:Robert I
2871:Louis II
2836:Bosonids
2712:Clovis I
2611:Louis IX
1881:(2007).
1040:Gil 2006
913:European
755:Normandy
584:Toulouse
569:Edward I
555:and the
538:strepiti
514:Isabella
323:Louis IX
315:le Hardi
311:the Bold
165:, later
163:Narbonne
109:Louis IX
3281:italics
3223:Henry V
3034:John II
2995:Louis X
2950:Henry I
2921:Louis V
2916:Lothair
2906:Rudolph
2861:Louis I
2732:Guntram
1824:Sources
901:In the
814:in 1308
557:Agenais
506:Trapani
453:Crusade
317:), was
223:
215:
201:
193:
189:
174:Spouses
76:more...
3000:John I
2593:
2538:
2519:
2500:
2481:
2462:
2443:
2424:
2405:
2386:
2367:
2348:
2329:
2310:
2291:
2272:
2255:
2245:
2223:
2204:
2185:
2164:
2145:
2126:
2107:
2088:
2060:
2041:
2022:
2003:
1984:
1965:
1946:
1927:
1908:
1889:
1867:
1848:
946:typhus
868:Legacy
847:Vienna
825:, and
735:Girona
654:Aragon
499:Sicily
397:Poissy
364:, the
295:Mother
285:Father
157:Burial
135:Poissy
2595:Died:
2588:Born:
919:Notes
909:Dante
782:Louis
645:Bearn
617:Viana
527:Reign
521:Paris
409:Louis
358:Peter
327:Tunis
279:Capet
274:House
239:Louis
231:Issue
217:(
213:
195:(
191:
84:Reign
2834:and
2536:ISBN
2517:ISBN
2498:ISBN
2479:ISBN
2460:ISBN
2441:ISBN
2422:ISBN
2403:ISBN
2384:ISBN
2365:ISBN
2346:ISBN
2327:ISBN
2308:ISBN
2289:ISBN
2270:ISBN
2243:ISBN
2221:ISBN
2202:ISBN
2183:ISBN
2162:ISBN
2143:ISBN
2124:ISBN
2105:ISBN
2086:ISBN
2058:ISBN
2039:ISBN
2020:ISBN
2001:ISBN
1982:ISBN
1963:ISBN
1944:ISBN
1925:ISBN
1906:ISBN
1887:ISBN
1865:ISBN
1846:ISBN
652:and
629:Joan
609:Joan
472:and
403:and
141:Died
129:Born
36:and
2891:Odo
944:or
563:to
3297::
2562:.
2253:OL
2251:.
1747:^
1708:^
1657:^
1614:^
1587:^
1486:^
1459:^
1440:^
1421:^
1394:^
1377:^
1362:^
1341:^
1182:^
1107:^
611:.
387:.
372:.
219:m.
197:m.
78:)
3283:.
2829:,
2659:e
2652:t
2645:v
2544:.
2525:.
2506:.
2487:.
2468:.
2449:.
2430:.
2411:.
2392:.
2373:.
2354:.
2335:.
2316:.
2297:.
2278:.
2259:.
2229:.
2210:.
2191:.
2170:.
2151:.
2132:.
2113:.
2094:.
2066:.
2047:.
2028:.
2009:.
1990:.
1971:.
1952:.
1933:.
1914:.
1895:.
1873:.
1854:.
948:.
74:(
40:.
20:)
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