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As a result, his older half-brother, Seo Jae-hyeong, and younger brother, Seo Jae-chang, were killed. His biological father, Seo Gwang-hyo, and biological mother, Lady Yi of the
Seongju Yi clan, were executed under a guilt-by-association system. His second wife, Lady Kim of the Gwangsan Kim clan, was
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American-educated medical doctor who sowed seeds of democracy in Korea, published its first modern newspaper (1896-98), and popularized its written language. The first Korean to earn a
Western medical degree and become a U.S. citizen. He worked for Korean independence during the Japanese occupation,
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He promoted national independence as the principal political ideal and emphasized neutral diplomatic approaches to protect Korea from China, Russia and Japan. He also underscored the importance of public education, modernized industry and public hygiene. The
Independence was particularly critical of
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In the 1896 to 1898 civil rights movement and suffrage movements, Jaisohn's goal was to ensure that Korea could drift away from the
Chinese sphere of influence without falling too heavily under the influence of Russia or Japan. He was also behind the construction of the Independence Gate, which was
2021:, and attended the Harry Hillman Academy (Wilkes-Barre, PA) thanks to the help of John Welles Hollenback. He began to use the name "Philip Jaisohn" at that time. In 1890, he became the first Korean immigrant to acquire United States citizenship. He studied medicine at Columbia Medical College (now
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was
Jaisohn's home from 1925 to 1951. This house was bought when Jaisohn was in great financial difficulties, while his house in Philadelphia was pledged due to his devotion to the Korean independence. His Media home was acquired by the Philip Jaisohn Memorial Foundation in 1987 and opened to the
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to renew his medical knowledge. After this, he published five research articles in the medical journals specializing in pathology. During World War II, he volunteered as a physical examination officer with the belief that the victory of the U.S. would bring freedom to Korea.
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In 1898, conservatives accused
Jaisohn and the Club of seeking to replace the monarchy with a republic, and the Korean government requested Jaisohn to return to the US. After his return, the Korean government ordered the Club to disband and arrested 17 leaders, including
1934:, but it made Jaisohn widely known and respected among like-minded young intellectuals. By that time, a small but growing number of young intellectuals believed that fundamental reform had to occur or Korea would fall victim to the neighboring imperialist powers of
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In 1904, worked with Harold Deemer, who was a year younger, to create the "Deemer and
Jaisohn shop". It was a stationery and printing industry store. In 1915, the shop became called the Philip Jaisohn Company, and specialized in the printing industry.
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The majority of the 1884 revolutionaries fled to Japan. Unlike them, Jaisohn moved to the United States. He saw Japan as essentially a conduit for
Western knowledge and ideas, but preferred to deal with what he saw as the source itself.
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His only remaining family was his older brother, older sister, younger brother, and younger sister, along with his eldest daughter and her husband. However, his older brother soon committed suicide by poisoning on
September 5, 1888.
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In the 1920s, Jaisohn, who had just turned 60, returned to research and spent his 60s and 70s working as a specialist doctor and micro-biologist, as well as occasionally publishing in peer-review academic journals.
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1981:, and others had planned a coup for seven months, from July to December 1884. He was appointed the Vice-Minister of Defense. The coup was defeated in three days, as China intervened by sending military troops.
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Worked at the Army
Surgeon General's Library in Washington D.C translating Chinese and Japanese medical books into English. Entered the Medical School at Columbian University (now George Washington University).
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Returned to Korea as the Chief Advisor to the US Military Government and as a member of the Korean Interim Legislative Assembly. Jaisohn made strenuous efforts toward democracy and the unification of Korea.
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initially meant to symbolize Korea's independence from foreign interventionism. Apart from his journalistic and political activities, he delivered regular lectures on modern politics and the principles of
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2162:), Jaisohn organized the All People's Congress, an open public forum to debate over political issues. The Congress was hailed by young reformers and began to establish nationwide chapters.
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Five years later in 1924, Jaisohn went legally bankrupt due to his political engagement and had to resume practicing medicine to make a living. At age 62, he became a student again at the
2101:. The Joseon government wanted to appoint him as the Foreign Secretary, but he refused to take the position. In Korea, he endeavored to politically educate people. Jaisohn published the
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Attended the Harry Hillman Academy (Wilkes Barre, PA). John W. Hollenback supported Jaisohn's living and tuition in entirety. Anglicized his name from 'Soh Jaipil' to 'Philip Jaisohn'.
1985:
sold into slavery, but committed suicide. His 3 year old son had also died in 1885. Convicted of treason, Soh Jaipil lost half of his family and had to flee Korea to save his life.
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2109:) to transform the Korean population into an informed citizenry. He was the first to print his newspaper entirely in Hangul to extend readership to lower classes and women.
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The National Foundation Medal was awarded posthumously to Jaisohn by the Korean government. A memorial monument was erected at Rose Tree Park, Media, PA.
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in control of the southern part of Korea invited him to serve as chief adviser. In December 1946, he was elected to the Interim Legislative Assembly (
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intellectuals selected him as candidate for presidency, but he declined. When the date of the first presidential election was confirmed by the
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Oh Se-ung, Philip Jaisohn's Reform Movement, 1896-1898: A Critical Appraisal of the Independence Club, University Press of America, 1995,
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1919:) and the Toyama Army Academy. In July 1884, his adoptive mother died, but he quickly returned to public service under special orders.
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policy of welcoming the Qing Manchu envoys (Yeongeunmun roughly translates from Korean to English as "Welcome with kindness gate").
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a week earlier on December 29, Jaisohn died on January 5, 1951, during the Korean War, just two days before his 87th birthday.
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public in 1990. Since then, the Jaisohn House has been visited by many students and politicians from Korea such as former
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Married Muriel Armstrong, daughter of George Buchanan Armstrong. Jaisohn later had two daughters (Stephanie and Muriel).
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Jaisohn felt that political unity was needed for a new nation, despite his uneasy relationship with the president elect
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on Rittenhouse Square and established the "Korean Information Bureau." He published a political journal called
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misconduct by government officials, which caused strong reactions by the conservatives. Under the aegis of the
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Convened the First Korean Congress in Philadelphia after receiving the news of nationwide resistance in Korea.
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In 1894, he married Muriel Mary Armstrong, a distant relative of the former president of the United States,
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1910-45. Chief Advisor to the U.S. Military Government in Korea, 1947-1948. This was his home for 25 years.
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Proposed the constitution of Congress. Russia and Japan pressed the Korean government to dispel Jaisohn.
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2093:. The Korean cabinet was filled with reformists. Along with these political changes, the treason of the
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at the age of 18, becoming one of the youngest people to ever pass this exam, and as a result became a
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Worked at the Jeans Hospital, St. Joseph Hospital, Charleston General Hospital and Chester Hospital.
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In 1885, early in his stay in America, Jaisohn worked part-time jobs. In 1886, Jaisohn lived in
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1732:. Jaisohn was forced to return to the United States in 1898, from where he participated in the
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Operated a publishing and stationary business in Philadelphia with his friend, Harold Deemer.
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With Yu Ilhan, Jaisohn founded the New-Ilhan & Co., but the business was not successful.
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in Shanghai appointed Jaisohn as the vice-representative to the Washington Naval Conference.
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1716:. Upon returning to Korea in 1895, Jaisohn was offered a position as a chief advisor of the
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2025:), and became the first Asian-American Doctor when he received his medical degree in 1892.
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2938:. The League thereafter established 24 chapters in U.S., and one each in London and Paris.
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government. He declined, choosing to focus on reform movements where he advocated for
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Volunteered as a physical examination officer for the US Army during World War II.
2318:, Jaisohn was petitioned to run for presidency by 3,000 people, including a young
2229:(1919), a nationwide protest against Japanese rule in Korea, Jaisohn convened the
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1833:, Seo Gwang-ha and his wife. Jaisohn studied at Kim Seong-geun and Park Kyu-su's
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Contributed various columns such as "My Days in Korea" and "Random Thoughts" to
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Timeline section should be prose and not list, excessively detailed family tree.
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He organized the League of Friends of Korea in 21 cities with the help of Rev.
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was pardoned, enabling Jaisohn's return in 1895. In December 1895, he went to
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and sought refuge in the United States where he became a citizen and earned a
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Awarded a medal from the US Congress in honor of contribution to the US Army.
2801:. The attempt was aborted in three days and Jaisohn had to emigrate to Japan.
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George Washington University School of Medicine & Health Sciences alumni
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Mother-in-law: Margaret Elizabeth Roben (June 27, 1852 – September 2, 1911)
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1724:, Korean independence and self reliance from foreign intervention, numerous
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Muriel Mary Armstrong (or Muriel Josephine Armstrong; 1871 – August 1944)
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during his adolescence, where he was exposed to the reformist ideals of
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He died in 1951 shortly after returning to the United States during the
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Step-Grandson: Paul Cameron Boyd Jr. (May 16, 1920 — February 24, 1936)
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Father-in-law: George Buchanan Armstrong (May 18, 1852 – July 13, 1937)
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support for Korean independence. Jaisohn became a chief advisor to the
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1671:; January 7, 1864 – January 5, 1951), better known by his English name
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Died at the Montgomery Hospital, PA during the Korean War (1950–1953).
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Step-Grandson: Robert Martin Boyd (December 21, 1921 — June 24, 1992)
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Son-in-law: Paul Cameron Boyd (December 7, 1899 — November 12, 1964)
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Son-in-law: Waren Ross Hardican (April 1896 – May 2, 1958); divorced
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George Washington University School of Medicine & Health Sciences
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Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania alumni
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Earned a medical degree and opened a private medical office in 1894.
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First Korean Congress held in the Little Theatre, Philadelphia 1919
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Attended the Pan-Pacific Conference in Hawaii as a Korean delegate.
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His body was cremated, and his ashes were buried in Bib church in
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Founded the League of Friends of Korea in Philadelphia with Rev.
2329:. He decided to return to the United States in 1948. Suffering a
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Grandson: Philip Jaisohn Hardican (June 10, 1916 – 14 June 1993)
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where he studied both at the Keio Gijuku (the forerunner of the
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as well as Korean American immigrants and community neighbors.
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Adopted to Jaisohn Kwang-Ha, Jaisohn Kwang-Hyo's second cousin.
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Step-Grandson: Rawie Carson Boyd (August 10, 1927 — April 2002)
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Members of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea
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in 1882. Thereafter he was appointed to Gyoseokwan Bujeongja (
1818:. Jaisohn was the third son of Seo Gwang-hyo, who was a local
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Left Washington D.C. at the request of the Korean government.
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Born in Bosung, Korea as the second son of Jaisohn Kwang-Hyo.
3414:(20) Seo Jae-pil: pioneering reformer, independence fighter
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In November 1897, Jaisohn finished the construction of the
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In his reports to the king, Jaisohn explained that Korea's
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Older sister: Lady Seo of the Daegu Seo clan (서씨; 1857–?)
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3456:"Seo Jae-pil: pioneering reformer, independence fighter"
3432:. The Philip Jaisohn Memorial Foundation. May 31, 2014.
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Daughter: Stephanie Jaisohn Boyd (1896 – April 5, 1991)
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and the Philip Jaisohn Memorial Foundation dedicated a
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Published five research articles in pathology journals.
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In April to August 1898, he accompanied an army to the
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in Philadelphia and moved to the National Cemetery in
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Operated the Philip Jaisohn & Co. in Philadelphia.
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and Jaisohn Kwang Bum and worked at a furniture store.
2254:
public of the situation in Korea, and to persuade the
1887:). In 1883 he was appointed to Seungmunwon Bujeongja (
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Yi Jo-yi (이조이, 李召史), Lady Yi of the Seongju Yi clan (
2340:
Jaisohn's grave in the Seoul National Cemetery (2023)
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Began a public forum called 'All People's Congress'.
2169:(독립문;獨立門). At this time he also ended the policy of
1829:
At a young age, Jaisohn was adopted by his father's
16:
Korean American physician and politician (1864–1951)
3137:The Philip Jaisohn Memorial House was added to the
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105:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3330:"Dr. Philip Jaisohn | Jaisohn Memorial Foundation"
2476:Adoptive mother: Lady Kim of the Andong Kim clan (
1930:in the new world. These reports annoyed powerful
1697:, the first Korean newspaper written entirely in
2036:. They had two daughters, Stephanie and Muriel.
2005:Graduation from Columbian Medical College (1892)
1752:and was elected as an interim representative in
1704:Jaisohn was one of the organizers of the failed
2656:Daughter: Muriel Jaisohn (1898 – June 16, 1987)
2197:. In 1899 he found employment as clerk for the
2113:Sowing the ideals of independence and democracy
1746:United States Army Military Government in Korea
3486:"Jaisohn Was Champion for Korean Independence"
1942:. He was appointed to Joryeon-guk Sagwanjang (
3176:Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission
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2394:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2282:Jaisohn returned to Korea once again after
68:Learn how and when to remove these messages
2791:Attended the Toyama Army Academy in Japan.
2199:Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania
2013:Philip Jaisohn and Muriel Armstrong, 1930s
1691:of the United States. He also founded the
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3702:Naturalized citizens of the United States
3488:. LAFAYETTE MAGAZINE. November 18, 2011.
2928:Established the Korea Information Bureau.
2414:Learn how and when to remove this message
2221:and later became a successful printer in
1911:). In the following year, he was sent to
1774:Jaisohn was an admirer of American-style
1529:Solidarity for LGBT Human Rights of Korea
244:Learn how and when to remove this message
226:Learn how and when to remove this message
165:Learn how and when to remove this message
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3139:Pennsylvania Registry of Historic Places
2242:Church of the Holy Trinity, Philadelphia
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1795:Jaisohn was born on January 7, 1864, in
3430:"The Life of Philip Jaisohn(1864-1951)"
3352:"서재필과 대한민국 상세보기|주요활동주뉴욕 대한민국 총영사관"
3306:
2979:Philip Jaisohn & Co. went bankrupt.
2558:; September 5, 1868 – January 24, 1929)
2442:; August 22, 1800 – December 19, 1884)
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400:Lady Yi of the Seongju Yi clan (mother)
3652:Politicians from South Jeolla Province
2702:Order of Merit for National Foundation
1687:. He was the first Korean to become a
3677:Korean emigrants to the United States
3492:from the original on November 7, 2018
3466:from the original on November 7, 2018
3436:from the original on November 7, 2018
3158:The Philip Jaisohn Memorial House in
2785:Passed the Civil Service Examination.
2612:Unnamed son (1883 — January 12, 1885)
1957:In December 1884, Jaisohn, following
1822:, but was raised by his relatives in
1767:. His remains were reinterred at the
7:
3514:. Smithsonian National Postal Museum
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3111:was established in Philadelphia, PA.
2953:Contributed a number of articles to
2528:; March 4, 1859 – September 5, 1888)
2498:Older half-brother: Seo Jae-hyeong (
2392:adding citations to reliable sources
103:adding citations to reliable sources
3672:South Korean civil rights activists
3036:Opened a private medical office in
1708:in 1884. He was thus convicted for
1311:New Politics Alliance for Democracy
1229:New Politics Alliance for Democracy
3722:Burials at Seoul National Cemetery
3717:University of Pennsylvania faculty
3109:Philip Jaisohn Memorial Foundation
3014:Entered the Medical School of the
2063:Jaisohn, his daughter Muriel, and
1209:National Congress for New Politics
1189:Grand Unified Democratic New Party
381:1 daughter, 1 son; second marriage
14:
3692:American people of Korean descent
3082:Petitioned to run for presidency.
2678:My Days in Korea and Other Essays
2575:Lady Yi of the Gyeongju Yi clan (
1534:Voluntary Agency Network of Korea
1506:Federation of Korean Trade Unions
366:Lady Kim of the Gwangsan Kim clan
49:This article has multiple issues.
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3198:
3058:His wife, Muriel Armstrong died.
2900:Worked at the Wistar Institute,
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2704:, Republic of Korea Medal (1970)
2531:Younger brother: Seo Jae-chang (
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2225:. When he heard the news of the
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1362:National Independence Federation
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3657:19th-century Korean politicians
3614:Soh Jaipil Memorial Association
3314:서재필 박사 60주기 추모제, 8일 보성 기념공원서 열려
2445:Adoptive father: Seo Gwang-ha (
2173:(영은문;迎恩門). Yeongeunmun was the
363:Lady Yi of the Gyeongju Yi clan
90:needs additional citations for
57:or discuss these issues on the
3687:19th-century Korean physicians
3381:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture
3123:His remains were exhumed from
2888:Erected the Independence Gate.
2870:Founded the Independence Club.
2829:Obtained American citizenship.
2807:Arrived in San Francisco with
2732:format but may read better as
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2683:My Compatriots in the Homeland
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1519:(Imperial Japanese occupation)
1274:Reunification Democratic Party
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1:
3239:Korean independence movements
3154:Philip Jaisohn Memorial House
3146:Philip Jaisohn Memorial House
2945:Korean Provisional Government
2561:Younger sister: Seo Gi-seok (
2516:Older brother: Seo Jae-chun (
2322:, but he refused in the end.
2292:U.S. Army Military Government
1425:Democratic Research Institute
1394:Korean Provisional Government
1244:Party for Democracy and Peace
3667:South Korean anti-communists
2876:Built the Independence Hall.
2797:Staged the Kapsin coup with
2473:; 1830 – December 19, 1884)
2089:, which had occurred on the
1685:Korean independence activist
1582:Progressivism in South Korea
1399:Imperial Japanese occupation
1123:Democratic Nationalist Party
1113:Democratic Alliance of Korea
864:Korean independence movement
3737:19th-century Korean writers
3553:September 20, 2012, at the
3294:Korean National Association
2606:; 1862 – January 12, 1885)
2543:; 1866 – December 13, 1884)
2510:; 1851 – December 13, 1884)
1899:) and Hunryunwon Bubongsa (
1875:) and Seungmunwon Gajuseo (
1224:New Korean Democratic Party
611:
597:
544:
530:
477:
463:
384:2 daughters; third marriage
201:. The specific problem is:
3753:
3647:People from Boseong County
3016:University of Pennsylvania
2902:University of Pennsylvania
2271:University of Pennsylvania
2258:to support the freedom of
2240:, rector of the Episcopal
2219:University of Pennsylvania
2126:
2074:
1997:Exile in the United States
1848:
1511:Korea Democracy Foundation
1495:Center for Free Enterprise
1321:New Political Vision Party
859:Donghak Peasant Revolution
197:to meet Knowledge (XXG)'s
20:
3512:"A Fast Start, 1864–1875"
3386:Academy of Korean Studies
3316:The Segyenews 2011.04.07
3167:and Nobel peace laureate
3125:West Laurel Hill Cemetery
3004:Established residence in
1758:1946 legislative election
1178:Democratic Party of Korea
638:Liberalism in South Korea
618:
415:
265:
3732:19th-century journalists
3229:List of Korean Americans
2189:Clerk and Company manage
2019:Norristown, Pennsylvania
1516:New People's Association
627:This article is part of
315:Norristown, Pennsylvania
2741:converting this section
2649:Unnamed Grandson (1923)
2350:Seoul National Cemetery
2087:First Sino-Japanese war
1807:. He was born into the
1769:Seoul National Cemetery
1577:Politics of South Korea
1570:Anti-Japanese sentiment
1184:Future Democratic Party
330:Seoul National Cemetery
3697:Republicanism in Korea
3682:Korean anti-communists
3416:koreatimes 2011.12.28
3189:
3182:for Jaisohn, stating:
3165:South Korean president
3155:
2341:
2209:Independence movements
2124:
2085:defeated China in the
2072:
2056:
2014:
2006:
1961:, was involved in the
1736:and advocated for the
1620:South Korea portal
1249:Peace Democratic Party
1199:Korea Innovation Party
1194:Korea Democratic Party
1118:Democratic Korea Party
722:Economic progressivism
397:Seo Gwang-hyo (father)
3462:. December 28, 2011.
3184:
3174:On May 21, 1994, the
3153:
3038:Chester, Pennsylvania
2339:
2231:First Korean Congress
2120:
2062:
2049:
2012:
2004:
1734:First Korean Congress
1608:Liberalism portal
1326:Dawn of Liberty Party
1269:Real Democratic Party
1234:Open Democratic Party
752:Independence movement
732:foreign voting rights
25:, the family name is
3610:at Wikimedia Commons
3206:United States portal
3088:Returned to the U.S.
3086:1948 (September 11):
2942:1921 (September 29):
2388:improve this section
2195:Spanish–American War
2034:Railway Mail Service
1214:New Democratic Party
1108:Creative Korea Party
987:Jasmine Bacurnay Lee
779:Legal egalitarianism
737:Freedom of the press
592:Revised Romanization
531:Songjae, Ssanggyeong
525:Revised Romanization
458:Revised Romanization
208:improve this article
99:improve this article
3160:Media, Pennsylvania
3006:Media, Pennsylvania
2971:Peace & Liberty
2969:(Shin Han Min Bo),
2920:1919 (April 14–16):
2860:Started to publish
2054:("The Independent")
1855:Jaisohn passed the
1689:naturalized citizen
1587:Social conservatism
1560:National liberalism
1484:Other organizations
1472:(Korean Empire era)
1254:People Party (2016)
1239:Participation Party
822:Democracy movements
742:Freedom of religion
545:Songjae, Ssanggyŏng
3662:Korean journalists
3156:
3105:1975 (January 15):
2827:1890 (January 19):
2795:1884 (December 4):
2743:, if appropriate.
2342:
2278:Last days in Korea
2227:March 1st Movement
2125:
2073:
2057:
2015:
2007:
1857:civil service exam
1845:Political activist
1738:March 1st Movement
1730:universal suffrage
1555:Centrist reformism
1459:Kyunghyang Shinmun
1305:Basic Income Party
827:2016–2017 protests
757:Korean nationalism
3606:Media related to
3535:imail 2007.11.20
3254:Independence Gate
3249:Independence Club
3180:historical marker
3092:1951 (January 5):
2771:1864 (January 7):
2762:
2761:
2592:Gwangsan Kim clan
2424:
2423:
2416:
2167:Independence Gate
2148:Independence Club
2133:Independence Gate
2129:Independence Club
2122:Independence Gate
1954:) shortly after.
1926:were useless and
1714:medical doctorate
1656:
1655:
1538:
1344:Independence Club
1300:Bareunmirae Party
1127:Democratic Party
784:Liberal democracy
747:Freedom of speech
622:
621:
606:McCune–Reischauer
539:McCune–Reischauer
472:McCune–Reischauer
254:
253:
246:
236:
235:
228:
199:quality standards
190:This article may
175:
174:
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3567:
3561:
3560:
3557:The Hanguk Ilbo
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3234:History of Korea
3222:
3220:Biography portal
3217:
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3215:
3208:
3203:
3202:
3201:
2936:Floyd W. Tomkins
2926:1919 (April 22):
2880:1897 (August 8):
2757:
2754:
2748:
2739:You can help by
2721:
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2690:
2689:
2609:Unnamed daughter
2605:
2604:
2599:
2598:
2590:Lady Kim of the
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2305:
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2238:Floyd W. Tomkins
2161:
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2091:Korean Peninsula
1953:
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1102:
727:Environmentalism
717:Economic freedom
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3555:Wayback Machine
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2854:
2839:1894 (June 20):
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2673:Hansu's Journey
2669:
2430:Seo Gwang-hyo (
2420:
2409:
2403:
2400:
2385:
2369:
2358:
2280:
2256:U.S. government
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2135:
2127:Main articles:
2115:
2107:The Independent
2079:
2052:Tongnip Shinmun
2044:
1999:
1979:Hong Yeong-shik
1917:Keio University
1853:
1847:
1811:
1801:Jeolla Province
1793:
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1742:U.S. Government
1677:Korean American
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1388:Pine Tree Party
1367:New Korea Party
1346:
1334:
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1100:
1092:
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912:Han Myeong-sook
907:Chough Pyung-ok
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772:Sunshine Policy
707:Democratization
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3596:External links
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3562:
3548:독립문에 대한 오해와 진실
3540:
3533:역사속의 오늘-독립문 완공
3525:
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3477:
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3332:. May 31, 2014
3321:
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2284:Japan's defeat
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2250:to inform the
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2114:
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2103:Tongnip Sinmun
2077:Tongnip Sinmun
2075:Main article:
2043:
2041:Tongnip Sinmun
2038:
2030:James Buchanan
1998:
1995:
1971:Park Yeong-hyo
1861:junior officer
1849:Main article:
1846:
1843:
1835:private school
1809:Daegu Seo clan
1797:Boseong County
1792:
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1673:Philip Jaisohn
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3049:The New Korea
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2753:February 2013
2747:is available.
2746:
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2726:This section
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2397:
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2378:
2373:This section
2371:
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2355:
2353:
2351:
2347:
2338:
2334:
2332:
2328:
2323:
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2313:
2310:and moderate
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2108:
2105:(also called
2104:
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2011:
2003:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1955:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1932:conservatives
1929:
1925:
1920:
1918:
1914:
1862:
1858:
1852:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1831:second cousin
1827:
1825:
1821:
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1798:
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1781:
1780:republicanism
1777:
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1497:(libertarian)
1496:
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1372:People Party
1371:
1368:
1365:
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1357:
1356:Justice Party
1354:
1350:
1349:Korean Empire
1345:
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1075:
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1063:
1062:Sim Sang-jung
1060:
1058:
1057:Shin Hae-chul
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1037:Park Yong-jin
1035:
1033:
1032:Park Won-soon
1030:
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1023:
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1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
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985:
983:
982:Lee Jae-myung
980:
978:
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967:Kim Young-sam
965:
963:
960:
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887:Chang Chun-ha
885:
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820:
819:
813:
812:
805:
804:Welfare state
802:
800:
797:
795:
794:Republicanism
792:
790:
789:Mixed economy
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
773:
770:
768:
767:Reunification
765:
763:
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579:
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553:Courtesy name
550:
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352:United States
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319:United States
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144:
140:
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130:
126:
123:
119:
116: –
115:
111:
110:Find sources:
104:
100:
94:
93:
88:This article
86:
82:
77:
76:
71:
69:
62:
61:
56:
55:
50:
45:
36:
35:
30:
29:
24:
19:
3565:
3543:
3528:
3518:September 3,
3516:. Retrieved
3506:
3494:. Retrieved
3480:
3468:. Retrieved
3450:
3438:. Retrieved
3424:
3418:(in English)
3389:, retrieved
3379:
3346:
3334:. Retrieved
3324:
3309:
3289:Sinhan Minbo
3284:Syngman Rhee
3185:
3173:
3169:Kim Dae-jung
3157:
3134:
3120:
3114:
3104:
3091:
3085:
3079:
3073:
3067:
3061:
3055:
3047:
3043:
3033:
3027:
3021:
3011:
3001:
2995:
2989:
2976:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2941:
2931:
2925:
2919:
2913:
2907:
2897:
2891:
2885:
2879:
2873:
2867:
2861:
2857:
2844:
2838:
2832:
2826:
2820:
2814:
2804:
2794:
2788:
2782:
2776:
2770:
2750:
2745:Editing help
2727:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2587:; 1860–1880)
2410:
2401:
2386:Please help
2374:
2346:Philadelphia
2343:
2331:heart attack
2327:Syngman Rhee
2324:
2320:Kim Dae-jung
2288:World War II
2281:
2268:
2264:
2247:Korea Review
2245:
2235:
2223:Philadelphia
2212:
2203:
2192:
2183:Rhee Syngman
2179:
2164:
2144:
2136:
2106:
2102:
2080:
2050:
2040:
2027:
2016:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1956:
1938:, Japan, or
1924:armed forces
1921:
1854:
1828:
1794:
1773:
1762:
1750:World War II
1726:civil rights
1703:
1692:
1679:politician,
1672:
1658:
1657:
1449:Hankook Ilbo
1445:(historical)
1332:Gaehwa Party
1072:Song Kang-ho
1067:Song Jin-woo
1052:Ryu Ho-jeong
1042:Roh Moo-hyun
1022:Park Jie-won
1017:Park Ji-hyun
1007:Ma Kwang-soo
997:Lee Sang-don
977:Kwon In-sook
962:Kim Seong-su
947:Kim Jee-woon
932:Kim Dae-jung
926:
917:Im Jong-seok
882:Ahn Chang Ho
847:Minjung-Gayo
695:Christianity
667:Conservative
326:Burial place
309:(1951-01-05)
240:
222:
216:October 2023
213:
206:Please help
202:
191:
161:
155:October 2023
152:
142:
135:
128:
121:
109:
97:Please help
92:verification
89:
65:
58:
52:
51:Please help
48:
26:
18:
3642:1951 deaths
3637:1864 births
3617:(in Korean)
3559:(in Korean)
3537:(in Korean)
3496:November 5,
3470:November 5,
3440:November 5,
3376:"서재필 (徐載弼)"
3336:November 3,
3318:(in Korean)
3279:Kim Kyu-sik
3274:Kim Yun-sik
3259:Kim Ok-gyun
3244:Gapsin Coup
2959:Chosun Ilbo
2955:Dong-A Ilbo
2799:Kim Ok-gyun
2688:고국에 계신 동포에게
2495:Sibling(s)
2171:Yeongeunmun
2095:Gapsin Coup
2065:Kim Kyu-sik
1967:Kim Ok-gyun
1963:Gapsin Coup
1959:Kim Ok-gyun
1851:Gapsin Coup
1839:Kim Ok-gyun
1812: [
1791:Early years
1754:South Korea
1706:Gapsin Coup
1665::
1659:Seo Jae-pil
1443:Dong-a Ilbo
1419:Think tanks
1047:Rhyu Si-min
1012:Moon Jae-in
992:Lee Nak-yon
972:Ko Min-jung
957:Kim Ou-joon
952:Kim Kyu-sik
942:Kim Je-dong
937:Kim Han-gil
897:Cho Bong-am
799:Rule of law
712:Due process
478:Sŏ Chaep'il
464:Seo Jae-pil
420:Korean name
340:Nationality
334:South Korea
210:if you can.
23:Korean name
3632:Soh Jaipil
3626:Categories
3608:Soh Jaipil
3590:0819199141
3301:References
3099:After 1951
3062:1942–1945:
3044:1937–1940:
3028:1929–1934:
3022:1927–1936:
2951:1922–1935:
2914:1914–1924:
2908:1904–1913:
2898:1899–1903:
2815:1886–1889:
2789:1883–1884:
2404:March 2024
1975:Yun Chi-ho
1936:Qing China
1820:magistrate
1776:liberalism
1765:Korean War
1589:(factions)
1537:(disputed)
1369:(factions)
1101:(Democrat)
1087:Yun Po-sun
1077:Sin Ik-hui
1002:Na Hye-sok
892:Chang Myon
689:Principles
598:Yun-gyeong
281:1864-01-07
125:newspapers
54:improve it
2984:1925–1951
2967:New Korea
2852:1896–1924
2765:1864–1895
2488:; 1828–?)
2451:; 1824–?)
2375:does not
2312:socialist
2303:南朝鮮過渡立法議院
2297:남조선과도입법의원
2140:democracy
2081:In 1894,
1786:Biography
1771:in 1994.
1722:democracy
1681:physician
1501:Chingusai
1454:Hankyoreh
1408:(Present)
1390:(Present)
1358:(Present)
1328:(Present)
1307:(Present)
1279:Uri Party
1180:(Present)
662:Classical
612:Yun'gyŏng
60:talk page
3551:Archived
3490:Archived
3464:Archived
3434:Archived
3192:See also
3131:, Korea.
2963:Shin Min
2709:Timeline
2252:American
2071:in 1947.
1928:obsolete
1675:, was a
1464:OhmyNews
1339:dynasty)
1291:Parties
1099:Parties
762:Pacifism
629:a series
486:Art name
376:Children
192:require
21:In this
3391:June 6,
3374:신, 용하,
2696:Awarded
2458:Mother
2427:Father
2396:removed
2381:sources
2308:liberal
2260:Koreans
2213:In the
2099:Incheon
2069:Incheon
1951:操鍊局 士官長
1945:조련국 사관장
1908:訓鍊院 副奉事
1902:훈련원 부봉사
1896:承文院 副正字
1890:승문원 부정자
1878:승문원 가주서
1872:校書館 副正字
1866:교서관 부정자
1756:in the
1710:treason
1524:Minbyun
1490:ASUNARO
902:Cho Kuk
842:Gwangju
816:History
672:Donghak
656:Schools
391:Parents
358:Spouses
289:Boseong
194:cleanup
139:scholar
3588:
2728:is in
2600:;
2581:;
2572:Wives
2552:;
2537:;
2522:;
2504:;
2482:;
2467:;
2436:;
2356:Family
2300:;
2290:. The
2175:Korean
2156:;
1948:;
1940:Russia
1905:;
1893:;
1884:承文院假主書
1881:;
1869:;
1805:Joseon
1748:after
1718:Joseon
1699:Hangul
1683:, and
1663:Korean
1337:Joseon
876:People
677:Social
560:Hangul
516:松齋, 雙慶
500:송재, 쌍경
493:Hangul
426:Hangul
408:Family
349:
297:Joseon
293:Jeolla
141:
134:
127:
120:
112:
3135:1994:
3129:Seoul
3121:1994:
3115:1977:
3080:1948:
3068:1945:
3056:1941:
3034:1936:
3012:1926:
3002:1925:
2996:1925:
2990:1925:
2977:1924:
2892:1898:
2886:1897:
2845:1895:
2833:1892:
2821:1889:
2805:1885:
2783:1882:
2777:1871:
2734:prose
2667:Books
2603:光山 金氏
2597:광산 김씨
2584:慶州 李氏
2578:경주 이씨
2485:安東 金氏
2479:안동 김씨
2464:성주 이씨
2083:Japan
1913:Japan
1824:Seoul
1816:]
1437:Media
1313:(pro-
1256:(non-
837:Daegu
832:April
576:Hanja
509:Hanja
442:Hanja
146:JSTOR
132:books
3586:ISBN
3520:2018
3498:2018
3472:2018
3442:2018
3393:2024
3338:2021
3107:The
2730:list
2470:星州李氏
2379:any
2377:cite
2159:獨立協會
2153:독립협회
2131:and
1778:and
1740:and
1728:and
1381:2020
1376:2016
1351:era)
1171:2014
1166:2011
1161:2008
1156:2007
1151:2000
1146:1995
1141:1991
1136:1990
1131:1955
852:June
304:Died
275:Born
118:news
2564:서기석
2555:徐載雨
2549:서재우
2540:徐載昌
2534:서재창
2525:徐載春
2519:서재춘
2507:徐載衡
2501:서재형
2448:서광하
2439:徐光孝
2433:서광효
2390:by
2286:in
2067:in
1668:서재필
1315:Ahn
1258:Ahn
449:徐載弼
433:서재필
101:by
28:Seo
3628::
3458:.
3400:^
3378:,
3360:^
2965:,
2961:,
2957:,
2352:.
2262:.
2201:.
2185:.
2142:.
1977:,
1973:,
1969:,
1841:.
1826:.
1814:ko
1803:,
1799:,
1760:.
1701:.
631:on
583:允卿
567:윤경
332:,
317:,
295:,
291:,
63:.
3522:.
3500:.
3474:.
3444:.
3354:.
3340:.
3141:.
3052:.
3040:.
3018:.
3008:.
2973:.
2904:.
2864:.
2755:)
2751:(
2737:.
2691:)
2685:(
2594:(
2567:)
2417:)
2411:(
2406:)
2402:(
2398:.
2384:.
2150:(
1661:(
1647:e
1640:t
1633:v
1401:)
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1335:(
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95:.
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31:.
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