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The suddenness of the emergence of PDV and related viruses in aquatic mammals has implicated environmental changes as the cause. Pollutants have been posited as contributors by interfering with the ability of animals to mount a defense against infection. Alternatively,
481:; Early, G; Fauquier, D; Goldstein, T; Goodman, SJ; Grenfell, B; Groch, KR; Gulland, F; Hall, A; Jensen, BA; Lamy, K; Matassa, K; Mazzariol, S; Morris, SE; Nielsen, O; Rotstein, D; Rowles, TK; Saliki, JT; Siebert, U; Waltzek, T; Wellehan, JF (22 December 2014).
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may have forced aquatic species that naturally harbour the viruses into new areas, exposing immunologically susceptible populations.
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to PDV have been found in a number of carnivorous mammal species in the
Western North Atlantic, including
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species, particularly seals. Clinical signs include laboured breathing, fever and nervous symptoms.
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Encephalitis in the cerebral cortex of a harbor seal with PDV, stained with hematoxylin and eosin
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coast resulted in the deaths of 21,700 seals, estimated to be 51% of the population.
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PDV was first identified in 1988 as the cause of death of 18,000
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International
Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV)
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161:of the lung of a seal with PDV infection
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65:adding citations to reliable sources
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450:"Marine Mammals: Viral Diseases"
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30:Not to be confused with
612:Phocine distemper virus
347:that is pathogenic for
330:phocine distemper virus
314:Phocine distemper virus
76:"Phocine morbillivirus"
687:Animal viral diseases
573:Phocine morbillivirus
543:Phocine morbillivirus
423:Phocine morbillivirus
324:Phocine morbillivirus
297:Phocine morbillivirus
143:Phocine morbillivirus
181:Virus classification
61:improve this article
368:Halichoerus grypus
682:Pinniped diseases
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59:Please help
54:verification
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32:Polydnavirus
567:Wikispecies
401:overfishing
385:polar bears
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671:Categories
479:Duprex, WP
460:2007-06-18
434:15 January
407:References
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117:April 2018
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558:Q29004632
375:North Sea
291:Species:
219:Kingdom:
212:Riboviria
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349:pinniped
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108:JSTOR
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595:NCBI
515:PMID
436:2019
399:and
80:news
582:CoL
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495:doi
335:PDV
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