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Phoenicopterus stocki

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115: 344:, and instead appears to be closer to the greater flamingo of Africa and Eurasia. In the same fashion the postero-axial border of this facet is shaped almost like the arc of a circle and the posterior notch shallow, both characteristics shared by the greater flamingo but neither of the neotropic species. Although Miller did not have 257:. It was described in 1944 as a small bodied flamingo species known from assorted fragmentary remains, including bones of the tibia and the wings. The discovery of juvenile remains suggests that the locality where the fossils were found represents a shallow lagoon or mudflat that housed a breeding colony. 407:
likely led a similar lifestyle to modern flamingos, wading through water and filtering small organisms using a specially adapted bill. Subsequently, it is inferred that the Rincón locality where the material has been found represents what used to be a shallow lagoon or mudflat during the Pliocene, a
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fragments. Some of the material is thought to have belonged to juvenile birds not yet capable of flight. All the material initially assigned to the species was uncovered from an area known as Arroyo de los Ponos, also known as CIT locality 289. Additional material would later be collected from the
336:. The fragment of the tibia is described as distinctive by Miller, but is not included in the species diagnosis due to the uncertain relationship between it and the holotype tibiotarsus. The inner articular facet for instance does not extend as far back as in either of the Neotropic 379:
Both wing bones collected at the Rincón fossil locality are vastly different in size. While the larger is approximately the size of the same element in the Chilean flamingo, the smaller is outside the range of any adult flamingo known today. Miller places both specimens in
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juveniles. This would mean that flamingos not only fed at the side, but nested and raised their young there as well. Support for this hypothesis is also lend by the other bird remains found there, which generally belong to aquatic species.
330:. The intercondylar area is much more narrow than in any extant flamingo and the intercondylar notch, located on the elements distal border, is almost in the center of the condyle which sets it apart from the more recent 384:
due to the great variability in leg to wing proportions, specifically citing Chilean flamingos and greater flamingos. Still, the possibility of a second flamingo from the locality is not discarded entirely.
293:, but additional material from various parts of the body have also been referred to this species. This additional material includes the proximal end of a 578: 642: 270: 494:"Fossil Birds from Manix Lake California: Descriptions of late Pleistocene bira remains, including a new species of flamingo" 114: 637: 438: 409: 392:
also mentioned the small size of Stock's flamingo, writing that the species was small in size, but not as small as
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skeletons available for comparison, he compared the Pliocene material to skins of said genus and determined that
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species, but notes that the animal was much smaller, referring to it as a
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diameter is greater than in the American flamingo but smaller than in
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were discovered in the early 20th century by a field party of the
362:. Related to the tibia, Miller notes that the ratio between its 156: 544: 289:. The type specimen of this taxon was the distal end of a left 520:"Avian Fossils from Three Pleistocene Sites in Central Mexico" 408:
conclusion further supported by the presence of not yet
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same site as well as the nearby Arroyo de los Burros.
553: 322:. The tibiotarsus generally agrees more with the 326:in its proportions, being shallower than in the 8: 541: 20: 468:"Pliocene Birds from Chihuahua, Mexico" 422: 461: 459: 432: 430: 428: 426: 7: 501:Geological Survey Professional Paper 396:from the Pleistocene of California. 271:California Institute of Technology 14: 439:"A Pliocene flamingo from Mexico" 314:shares the morphology of extant 113: 340:species, the American and the 1: 643:Fossil taxa described in 1944 245:, is an extinct species of 16:Extinct species of flamingo 664: 216: 209: 110:Scientific classification 108: 23: 527:Contributions in Science 475:Contributions in Science 354:was smaller than either 388:A later publication by 394:Phoenicopterus minutus 333:Phoenicopterus minutus 310:Miller described that 605:Paleobiology Database 555:Phoenicopterus stocki 405:Phoenicopterus stocki 312:Phoenicopterus stocki 267:Phoenicopterus stocki 238:Phoenicopterus stocki 223:Phoenicopterus stocki 25:Phoenicopterus stocki 373:Phoenicopterus copei 518:Howard, H. (1969). 492:Howard, H. (1955). 466:Howard, H. (1966). 446:The Wilson Bulletin 437:Miller, L. (1944). 167:Phoenicopteriformes 638:Fossils of Mexico 620: 619: 592:Open Tree of Life 547:Taxon identifiers 390:Hildegarde Howard 366:diameter and the 324:American flamingo 255:Chihuahua, Mexico 234: 233: 655: 613: 612: 600: 599: 587: 586: 574: 573: 572: 542: 535: 534: 524: 515: 509: 508: 498: 489: 483: 482: 472: 463: 454: 453: 443: 434: 356:James's flamingo 342:Chilean flamingo 328:greater flamingo 243:Stock's flamingo 241:, also known as 225: 221: 177:Phoenicopteridae 118: 117: 103: 33: 29:Temporal range: 21: 663: 662: 658: 657: 656: 654: 653: 652: 623: 622: 621: 616: 608: 603: 595: 590: 582: 577: 568: 567: 562: 549: 539: 538: 522: 517: 516: 512: 496: 491: 490: 486: 470: 465: 464: 457: 441: 436: 435: 424: 419: 402: 360:Andean flamingo 308: 265:The remains of 263: 230: 227: 219: 218: 205: 112: 104: 102: 101: 100: 99: 94: 89: 84: 79: 74: 69: 64: 59: 54: 49: 44: 39: 31: 30: 27: 17: 12: 11: 5: 661: 659: 651: 650: 648:Phoenicopterus 645: 640: 635: 633:Pliocene birds 625: 624: 618: 617: 615: 614: 601: 588: 575: 559: 557: 551: 550: 545: 537: 536: 510: 484: 455: 421: 420: 418: 415: 401: 398: 347:Phoenicoparrus 338:Phoenicopterus 316:Phoenicopterus 307: 304: 287:Loye H. Miller 262: 259: 232: 231: 228: 214: 213: 207: 206: 202:P. stocki 198: 196: 192: 191: 188:Phoenicopterus 184: 180: 179: 174: 170: 169: 164: 160: 159: 154: 150: 149: 144: 140: 139: 134: 130: 129: 124: 120: 119: 106: 105: 97: 96: 95: 90: 85: 80: 75: 70: 65: 60: 55: 50: 45: 40: 35: 34: 28: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 660: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 630: 628: 611: 606: 602: 598: 593: 589: 585: 580: 576: 571: 565: 561: 560: 558: 556: 552: 548: 543: 532: 528: 521: 514: 511: 506: 502: 495: 488: 485: 480: 476: 469: 462: 460: 456: 451: 447: 440: 433: 431: 429: 427: 423: 416: 414: 411: 406: 399: 397: 395: 391: 386: 383: 377: 375: 374: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 348: 343: 339: 335: 334: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 305: 303: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 275:Chester Stock 272: 268: 260: 258: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 239: 226: 224: 215: 212: 211:Binomial name 208: 204: 203: 197: 194: 193: 190: 189: 185: 182: 181: 178: 175: 172: 171: 168: 165: 162: 161: 158: 155: 152: 151: 148: 145: 142: 141: 138: 135: 132: 131: 128: 125: 122: 121: 116: 111: 107: 93: 88: 83: 78: 73: 68: 63: 58: 53: 48: 43: 38: 26: 22: 19: 554: 530: 526: 513: 504: 500: 487: 478: 474: 449: 445: 404: 403: 400:Paleobiology 393: 387: 381: 378: 371: 351: 345: 337: 331: 319: 315: 311: 309: 266: 264: 242: 237: 236: 235: 229:Miller, 1944 222: 217: 201: 200: 187: 24: 18: 452:(2): 77–82. 306:Description 291:tibiotarsus 627:Categories 507:: 199–205. 417:References 364:transverse 570:Q12639673 382:P. stocki 352:P. stocki 283:Chihuahua 281:state of 249:from the 195:Species: 133:Kingdom: 127:Eukaryota 564:Wikidata 368:sagittal 251:Pliocene 247:flamingo 173:Family: 147:Chordata 143:Phylum: 137:Animalia 123:Domain: 32:Pliocene 597:6154849 584:8528603 533:: 1–11. 481:: 1–12. 358:or the 299:humerus 279:Mexican 277:in the 273:led by 261:History 220:† 199:† 183:Genus: 163:Order: 153:Class: 98:↓ 610:164290 410:volant 523:(PDF) 497:(PDF) 471:(PDF) 442:(PDF) 320:pygmy 295:tibia 579:GBIF 157:Aves 37:PreꞒ 531:172 505:264 253:of 629:: 607:: 594:: 581:: 566:: 529:. 525:. 503:. 499:. 479:94 477:. 473:. 458:^ 450:56 448:. 444:. 425:^ 376:. 87:Pg 92:N 82:K 77:J 72:T 67:P 62:C 57:D 52:S 47:O 42:Ꞓ

Index

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Scientific classification
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Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Phoenicopteriformes
Phoenicopteridae
Phoenicopterus
Binomial name
flamingo
Pliocene
Chihuahua, Mexico
California Institute of Technology
Chester Stock
Mexican
Chihuahua
Loye H. Miller

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