404:
392:
452:
416:
440:
428:
1329:
4971:
1389:
1494:
1374:
1449:
1419:
1314:
1479:
1046:
1404:
1132:
208:, many unique to Pictish art, which are known as the Pictish symbols. The exact number of distinct Pictish symbols is uncertain, as there is some debate as to what constitutes a Pictish symbol, and whether some varied forms should be counted together or separately. The more inclusive estimates are in excess of sixty different symbols, but a more typical estimate is "around thirty", or "around forty" according to
1344:
1434:
1464:
1506:
3221:
1359:
468:
281:, which could have been used by high-status Picts. The symbols are almost always arranged in pairs or sets of pairs, often with the object type, such as the mirror and comb, below the others, and the animals are generally found only in combination with the abstract types. Hence some think they could represent names, lineage, or kinships, such as the clans of two parents, analogous to the
1521:
1299:
157:
194:
476:
94:
944:
there is a Class II 'Pictish' cross-slab which had been used as the base of the pulpit of the church of 1788. The face bears a Latin cross, part of a 'sea monster', a double-disc and Z-rod, a hunting scene with three horsemen and dogs, and two inscriptions, one in
Hiberno-Saxon minuscules (on the
112:
and Joseph
Anderson first classified Pictish stones into three groups. Critics have noted weaknesses in this system but it is widely known and still used in the field. In particular, the classification may be misleading for the many incomplete stones. Allen and Anderson regarded their classes as
491:
or other protected sites. Some of the more notable individual examples and collections are listed below (Note that listing is no guarantee of unrestricted access, since some lie on private land). Pictish Symbol stones have been found throughout
Scotland, although their original locations are
375:
To date, even those who propose that the symbols should be considered "writing" from this mathematical approach do not have a suggested decipherment. Although earlier studies based on a contextual approach, postulating the identification of the pagan "pre-Christian Celtic Cult of the Archer
371:
on the grounds that the non-uniform distribution of symbols – taken to be evidence of writing – is little different from non-linguistic non-uniform distributions (such as die rolls), and that the Exeter team are using a definition of writing broader than that used by linguists.
33:
305:, was later used as a door lintel in a barn. This was discovered when the building was dismantled in 1870. The stone was re-erected in the field. Recently it fell, after being photographed in 2007, but was re-erected again a few years later by the owner of Dunachton Lodge.
293:
A small number of
Pictish stones have been found associated with burials, but most are not in their original locations. Some later stones may also have marked tribal or lineage territories. Some were re-used for other purposes, such as the two Congash Stones near
176:
The purpose and meaning of the stones are only slightly understood, and the various theories proposed for the early Class I symbol stones, those that are considered to mostly pre-date the spread of
Christianity to the Picts, are essentially speculative.
180:
Many later
Christian stones from Class II and Class III fall more easily into recognisable categories such as gravestones. The earlier symbol stones may have served as personal memorials or territorial markers, with symbols for individual names,
492:
concentrated largely in the North East of the country in lowland areas, the
Pictish heartland. During the period when the stones were being created, Christianity was spreading through Scotland from the west and the south, through the kingdoms of
1989:
Once thought to be rock art, carved depictions of soldiers, horses and other figures are in fact part of a written language dating back to the Iron Age. A new written language, belonging to the early Pict society of
Scotland, has just been
359:
A team from Exeter
University, using mathematical analysis, have concluded that the symbols in the Pictish image stones "exhibit the characteristics of written languages" (as opposed to "random or sematographic (heraldic) characters").
384:
A selection of the
Pictish symbols, showing the variation between individual examples. Each group is classified as a single type by most researchers. Only the geometric and object types are represented here, not the animal group.
76:
and are thought to date from the 6th to 9th century, a period during which the Picts became Christianized. The earlier stones have no parallels from the rest of the British Isles, but the later forms are variations within a wider
85:. About 350 objects classified as Pictish stones have survived, the earlier examples of which holding by far the greatest number of surviving examples of the mysterious symbols, which have long intrigued scholars.
140:— these stones feature no idiomatic Pictish symbols. The stones can be cross-slabs, recumbent gravemarkers, free-standing crosses, and composite stone shrines. They originate in the 8th or 9th century.
403:
4422:
391:
451:
415:
144:
describes this class as "too simplistic" and says "Nowadays this is not considered a useful category. A surviving fragment may belong to a monument that did include Christian imagery".
439:
1636:
343:. It is therefore thought likely that they were represented in other more perishable forms that have not survived in the archaeological record, perhaps including clothing and
1591:
427:
1791:"Notes on a Gold Lunette found at Auchentaggart, Dumfriesshire, and a Massive Silver Chain found at Whitecleugh, Lanarkshire, exhibited by His Grace the Duke of Buccleuch"
5012:
934:– collection of fragments of Pictish stones and a Class II cross-slab. The museum also has a collection of photographs of Pictish stones in Scotland.
3181:
2193:. Another take on the symbols and images as "part of a written language dating back to the Iron Age".(J. Viegas, News in Discovery.com, Wed Mar 31, 2010).
113:
coming from distinct periods in sequence, but it is now clear that there was a considerable period when both Class I and II stones were being produced.
4907:
2879:
2850:
2235:
520:
4927:
4917:
2172:
347:. Some symbols appear across the whole geographical range of the stones while, for example, six stones with the single symbol of a bull found at
5007:
4947:
4932:
4922:
4937:
3326:
2151:
1667:
2181:— RCAHMS is the principal source of collections for Scotland's archaeology, buildings and maritime heritage, including Pictish Stones.
134:
motifs, are carved in relief and the cross with its surroundings is filled with designs. Class II stones date from the 8th and 9th century.
1853:
2184:
4942:
2679:
1373:
1313:
1633:
1328:
2111:
1911:
1448:
4405:
4218:
2071:
1588:
1478:
1493:
1388:
2337:
753:(two of the finest surviving animal symbols, probably originally parts of the same slab), and a fragment that matches a piece in
278:
234:
169:
308:
The symbols are found on some of the extremely rare survivals of Pictish jewellery, such as the pair of silver plaques from the
130:— stones of more or less rectangular shape with a large cross and symbol(s) on one or both sides. The symbols, as well as
2812:
1750:
1790:
2717:
2347:
1197:
185:, lineages or kindreds, although there are several other theories, and proposed explanations of the meanings of the symbols.
4388:
1966:
1953:
1868:
774:
4661:
2664:
1947:
1081:
957:
483:, 790–799 AD, Class II, shows a Pictish harp, beasts and warriors in a 19th-century illustration, minus the top section.
239:
229:
165:
4997:
3861:
3126:
2669:
2624:
1511:
1469:
1454:
1439:
1304:
868:
852:
627:
197:
1433:
1418:
4432:
4307:
3912:
3881:
3266:
2684:
1379:
1085:
2228:
4393:
4228:
4193:
3856:
2546:
220:
4733:
4167:
4143:
3469:
2190:
1980:
1403:
1343:
974:
532:
323:
The symbols are also sometimes found on other movable objects like small stone discs and bones mostly from the
1505:
4992:
4970:
4444:
4092:
3638:
3357:
3176:
3066:
2536:
2372:
2322:
2221:
1543:
1484:
1463:
1358:
1136:
949:
351:
suggest that this represented the place itself, or its owners, despite other examples appearing elsewhere.
4912:
4831:
4794:
3866:
3156:
3151:
2659:
509:
1912:"Ancient symbols, computational linguistics, and the reviewing practices of the general science journals"
72:
line and on the Eastern side of the country, these stones are the most visible remaining evidence of the
4678:
4493:
4238:
4138:
3509:
3352:
3331:
2437:
676:
579:
2352:
1520:
4821:
4693:
4427:
4077:
3474:
3397:
3206:
3131:
2674:
2357:
1298:
1009:
953:, now in the National Museum, with a replica at the original site. One of the finest pictorial stones
661:
544:
298:, now placed as portal stones for an old graveyard. The shaft of an old cross is lying in the field.
215:
These include geometric symbols, which have been assigned descriptive names by researchers such as:
4708:
4577:
4507:
4488:
4467:
4400:
4223:
4107:
4097:
3917:
3902:
3897:
3851:
3826:
3499:
3392:
3377:
3191:
3010:
2805:
2419:
2307:
2175:— This webpage offers a leaflet in PDF-format about a Pictish Trail from Inverness to Golspie
1156:
781:— Class I stone to be seen through a large window. Found at Knocknagael on the outskirts of
4874:
4605:
4498:
4462:
4383:
4338:
4233:
4059:
3950:
3907:
3836:
3643:
3418:
3186:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3071:
2928:
2884:
2654:
1813:
1687:
1548:
1212:
1140:
1099:
1030:
109:
2458:
817:— Class I stone in the yard and fragments from Edderton churchyard and Nigg in the museum.
989:
inside the former parish church – Class II cross-slab. A fragment of it can be found in
4738:
4713:
4703:
4439:
4412:
4293:
4148:
4133:
4128:
4087:
4082:
3987:
3876:
3831:
3821:
3813:
3484:
3438:
3428:
3274:
3101:
3081:
3040:
2699:
2453:
2362:
2167:
2147:
2107:
2101:
2067:
1663:
1654:
1334:
1280:
1173:
1119:
909:
724:
317:
209:
141:
57:
566:
Three stones with Pictish symbols are known outside areas normally recognised as Pictish: in
471:
Distribution of Class I and Class II stones, as well as caves holding Pictish symbol graffiti
336:
4767:
4728:
4683:
4670:
4590:
4569:
4472:
4417:
4102:
3922:
3841:
3653:
3433:
3372:
3262:
3141:
3136:
3106:
3076:
3030:
2992:
2858:
2629:
2541:
2464:
2432:
2342:
1805:
1765:
1319:
1186:
1106:
737:
639:
575:
467:
295:
5002:
4810:
4748:
4688:
4651:
4623:
4585:
4550:
4530:
4313:
4303:
4288:
4175:
3982:
3846:
3609:
3464:
3423:
3413:
3257:
3196:
3116:
3111:
3096:
3091:
3004:
2644:
2616:
2474:
2297:
1922:
1699:
1640:
1595:
1233:
1223:
1018:
997:
891:
877:
861:
807:— Class I stone in a field (probable original position), viewable from the roadside.
754:
708:
699:
614:
524:
285:. According to Anthony Jackson the symbol pairs represent matrilineal marriage alliances.
161:
32:
309:
4849:
4839:
4815:
4762:
4718:
4633:
4613:
4595:
4540:
4535:
4503:
4348:
4328:
4153:
4054:
4033:
4028:
3665:
3599:
3594:
3583:
3564:
3558:
3554:
3367:
3362:
3321:
3248:
3234:
3146:
3121:
3086:
3045:
3035:
2971:
2958:
2898:
2842:
2834:
2825:
2798:
2689:
2551:
2497:
2424:
2317:
2302:
2289:
2244:
1954:"Pictish symbols revealed as a written language through application of Shannon entropy"
1869:"Pictish symbols revealed as a written language through application of Shannon entropy"
1424:
1394:
1364:
1276:
1045:
1025:
990:
986:
814:
792:
687:
606:
594:
368:
324:
1131:
4986:
4646:
4618:
4525:
4517:
4259:
4211:
3945:
3674:
3614:
3604:
3504:
3479:
3270:
2712:
2707:
2639:
2566:
2531:
2523:
2332:
2312:
2207:
1817:
1618:
1614:
1268:
1073:
883:
799:
680:
598:
364:
348:
266:
593:
Two Pictish Class I stones are known to have been removed from Scotland. These are
327:. Simple or early forms of the symbols are carved on the walls of coastal caves at
4964:
4757:
4545:
4069:
4023:
3962:
3871:
3648:
3626:
3619:
3061:
2986:
2976:
2908:
2649:
2582:
2445:
2203:
1961:
Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
1563:
1409:
1166:
969:
916:
838:
824:
730:
654:
501:
282:
249:
131:
98:
3253:
493:
1720:. Edinburgh: Royal Commission on the Ancienct and Historic Monuments of Scotland.
148:
Later Scottish stones merge into wider medieval British and European traditions.
4879:
4864:
4265:
4184:
3992:
3977:
3967:
3940:
3766:
3719:
3631:
3534:
3382:
3305:
3220:
2999:
2903:
2735:
2634:
2561:
1526:
1056:
827:— large collection of excavated fragments and information about the Picts.
552:
328:
270:
78:
69:
65:
1890:
487:
Only a few stones still stand at their original sites; most have been moved to
204:
Class I and II stones contain symbols from a recognisable set of standard
4802:
4790:
4243:
4207:
4007:
3972:
3932:
3524:
3291:
3282:
2327:
1558:
1553:
1271:, a class II cross-slab, one of only two Pictish symbol-stones to carry a non-
1077:
1065:
1061:
1014:
981:
941:
931:
887:
834:
480:
156:
93:
82:
17:
1809:
1769:
1155:— collection of over 20 Class I and II Pictish stones collected by the
4202:
3314:
2556:
2389:
2252:
2213:
1349:
1216:
1034:
1002:
905:
873:
857:
782:
778:
742:
716:
704:
644:
632:
610:
583:
548:
516:
41:
3514:
193:
4859:
4323:
3776:
3731:
3695:
3683:
3544:
3529:
3489:
3309:
3301:
3296:
3278:
3201:
2938:
2933:
2918:
2790:
2770:
2519:
2187:— Pictish Stones Search Facility, a useful catalogue of the stones.
1264:
1115:
1095:
804:
692:
666:
560:
505:
302:
205:
124:
on either side. Class I stones date back to the 6th, 7th and 8th century.
61:
2179:
The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland
2144:
The Art of the Picts: Sculpture and Metalwork in Early Medieval Scotland
886:– Rare example of a Pictish stone with an inscription in Latin text. At
475:
4869:
4844:
4723:
4698:
4333:
4298:
4271:
4198:
4180:
3771:
3707:
3336:
2966:
2943:
1255:
1152:
587:
536:
497:
376:
Guardian", have suggested possible clausal meanings for symbol pairs.
4854:
4641:
4343:
4318:
4282:
4276:
4189:
4112:
4038:
3957:
3459:
2948:
2893:
2748:
1206:
1202:
1191:
1178:
1111:
962:
921:
764:
712:
571:
567:
556:
488:
344:
2163:
2033:
2003:
3743:
3549:
3494:
3387:
2981:
2923:
2913:
2871:
2821:
2571:
2411:
1751:"Norrie's Law, Fife: on the nature and dating of the silver hoard"
1272:
1130:
1044:
602:
540:
474:
466:
340:
192:
155:
121:
92:
73:
56:, generally carved or incised with symbols or designs. A few have
53:
31:
2043:. St Louis, Missouri: Celtic Studies Association of North America
2013:. St Louis, Missouri: Celtic Studies Association of North America
1267:— collection of Pictish and medieval stones. Includes the
4002:
3539:
3519:
3454:
3287:
2727:
528:
332:
313:
182:
120:— unworked stones with symbols only incised. There is no
4896:
4788:
4567:
4423:
Constitutional status of Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles
4369:
3801:
3581:
3232:
2869:
2794:
2217:
745:— collection of 8 Class I stones, including the Ardross
617:
in the 19th century, but whose location is currently unknown.
1098:— this Class III stone was found in the foundations of
2178:
1867:
Lee, Rob; Jonathan, Philip; Ziman, Pauline (31 March 2010),
1169:— large collection, largely from Kinneddar churchyard.
363:
The Exeter analysts' claim has been criticized by linguists
1656:
Some thoughts on Pictish Symbols as a formal writing system
2196:
1102:
during restoration. It can be found inside the cathedral.
277:
Some are representations of everyday objects, such as the
1681:
Pictish and related studies presented to Isabel Henderson
1854:"Mathematics of ancient carvings reveals lost language"
1005:– Class II cross-slab protected by glass shelter.
675:, a six-foot-high Class I stone on top of a hill near
1629:
1627:
1118:) dating from 9th or 10th century protected by glass (
715:. A replica stands at its former position in front of
590:. All three are located at major royal power centres.
3735:
2066:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. p. 82.
1981:"New Written Language of Ancient Scotland Discovered"
1798:
Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland
1758:
Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland
1662:. Balgavies, Forfar: Pinkfoot Press. pp. 85–98.
409:
Pictish Symbol Stones, Z-Rod with Double Disc design
4830:
4801:
4747:
4669:
4660:
4632:
4604:
4576:
4516:
4481:
4455:
4376:
4252:
4166:
4121:
4068:
4047:
4016:
3931:
3890:
3812:
3759:
3673:
3664:
3447:
3406:
3345:
3241:
3054:
3023:
2957:
2878:
2769:
2747:
2726:
2698:
2615:
2518:
2473:
2410:
2371:
2288:
2251:
2191:
New Written Language of Ancient Scotland Discovered
1612:, Edinburgh: The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland
1946:See now the recent hypothesis about, based on the
795:, Westburn Road in Aberdeen — Class I stone.
515:Areas that show particular concentrations include
1952:Rob Lee; Philip Jonathan; Pauline Ziman (2010) .
1837:Wainwright, F.T. (1955), Wainwright, F.T. (ed.),
397:Pictish Symbol Stones, V-Rod with Crescent design
1584:
1582:
1580:
1578:
841:— Class I stone in small fenced enclosure.
500:, and the extension into modern Scotland of the
301:Another Pictish stone, the Dunachton Stone near
245:and outline representations of animals such as:
1653:Forsyth, Katherine (1997). Henry, David (ed.).
457:Pictish Symbol Stones, Notched Rectangle design
3699:
2806:
2229:
1049:Class III Pictish stone in Dunblane Cathedral
940:, in the vestibule of Fordoun parish church,
269:(apparently mythical – perhaps intended as a
8:
3687:
961:, now on display at the Meffan Institute in
711:, now on display at the Meffan Institute in
445:Pictish Symbol Stones, Horseshoe/Arch design
3747:
3711:
605:, showing the figure of a bull, now in the
421:Pictish Symbol Stones, 'Mirror Case' design
4893:
4785:
4666:
4564:
4366:
4118:
3809:
3798:
3723:
3670:
3661:
3578:
3229:
2866:
2813:
2799:
2791:
2236:
2222:
2214:
2034:"The Grammar of the Pictish Symbol Stones"
945:face) and the other in Ogam (on the edge).
27:Monuments erected by early Scottish tribes
2199:runs informative tours via their website.
1729:
1727:
1114:— 6.5m-high cross-slab (tallest in
316:in the early 19th century, and the
106:The Early Christian Monuments of Scotland
2004:"The Pictish Art of the Archer Guardian"
1711:
1709:
1236:— collection of 3 Pictish stones,
5013:Visual and material culture of Scotland
2064:Conceiving a Nation: Scotland to AD 900
1574:
1294:
1181:. Collection of class I and III stones.
387:
81:tradition of monumental stones such as
2142:Henderson, George; Henderson, Isabel.
1695:
1685:
2173:The Highland Council Archaeology Unit
1738:, Stromness, Orkney: The Orkney Press
1718:The Pictish Symbol Stones of Scotland
1610:Early Christian Monuments of Scotland
164:, with Pictish symbols including the
7:
2128:The Stones of the Pictish Peninsulas
683:are carved on the south-facing side.
635:, Angus. Boxed during winter months.
433:Pictish Symbol Stones, 'Comb' design
1608:Allen, J.R.; Anderson, J. (1903),
25:
4219:Festival Interceltique de Lorient
2197:Save Wemyss Ancient Caves Society
2088:The Pictish Stones of Easter Ross
920:, stands in the ruined church at
669:— Class I stone in a field.
4969:
3219:
2338:Portmahomack sculpture fragments
2103:The Guide to Mysterious Aberdeen
1876:Proceedings of the Royal Society
1519:
1504:
1492:
1477:
1462:
1447:
1432:
1417:
1402:
1387:
1372:
1357:
1342:
1327:
1322:; Class I with ogham inscription
1312:
1297:
853:Aberlemno 2 (The kirkyard stone)
450:
438:
426:
414:
402:
390:
2002:Griffen, Toby D. (March 2000).
1889:Liberman, Mark (2 April 2010).
1749:Graham-Campbell, James (1991),
1029:, from Woodwrae, Angus, now at
767:— coffin-shaped monument.
628:Aberlemno 1 (The serpent stone)
2348:Rosemarkie sculpture fragments
1841:, Edinburgh and London: Nelson
1198:Meigle Sculptured Stone Museum
1:
5008:Stone monuments and memorials
4938:Celtic place names in Galicia
1736:The Symbol Stones of Scotland
977:. Boxed during winter months.
908:– fine Class II stone (
880:. Boxed during winter months.
869:Aberlemno 3 (The great stone)
864:. Boxed during winter months.
856:– in the churchyard at
775:Highland Council Headquarters
2880:Ancient Celtic ethnic groups
2680:St Vigeans Sculptured Stones
2665:Kirriemuir Sculptured Stones
1979:Viegas, J. (31 March 2010).
958:Kirriemuir Sculptured Stones
3862:Welsh literature in English
2959:Modern Celtic ethnic groups
2670:Monifieth Sculptured Stones
2625:Aberlemno Sculptured Stones
2450:Inveravon Church stones (4)
2442:Easterton of Roseisle stone
2146:. Thames and Hudson, 2004.
1789:Clark, J Gilchrist (1880),
800:Sharp Stone (Clach Biorach)
703:, a class I stone found at
609:, and the Crosskirk stone (
5029:
3882:Scottish Gaelic literature
3267:Brigantia (ancient region)
2685:Strathmartine Castle Stone
2204:photostory on Wemyss Caves
1457:rear face detail; Class II
1380:Strathmartine Castle Stone
496:, which included parts of
4960:
4903:
4892:
4784:
4563:
4365:
4229:Hebridean Celtic Festival
3857:Welsh-language literature
3808:
3797:
3590:
3577:
3228:
3217:
2865:
2832:
2547:Broomend of Crichie stone
2429:Burghead (fragment) stone
2245:Pictish sculptured stones
2185:University of Strathclyde
1919:Computational Linguistics
1734:Jackson, Anthony (1984),
1279:or keyholder in village (
872:– at the roadside,
4662:Ancient Celtic languages
2596:Newbigging, Leslie Stone
2579:Logie Elphinstone Stones
2062:Márkus, Gilbert (2017).
1839:The Problem of the Picts
1810:10.9750/PSAS.014.222.224
1770:10.9750/PSAS.121.241.260
1499:Dupplin Cross, Class III
811:Tain and District Museum
52:is a type of monumental
4933:Gaulish words in French
4918:Celtic words in English
3177:Scottish New Zealanders
3067:Anglo-Celtic Australian
2373:Badenoch and Strathspey
2323:Hilton of Cadboll Stone
1485:Hilton of Cadboll Stone
1275:inscription. Key from
1137:Hilton of Cadboll Stone
950:Hilton of Cadboll Stone
902:, 'The Priest's Stone')
821:Tarbat Discovery Centre
777:, Glenurquhart Street,
230:"double disc and Z-rod"
166:"double disc and Z-rod"
3867:Early Irish literature
3748:
3736:
3724:
3712:
3700:
3688:
3157:Scotch-Irish Canadians
3152:Scotch-Irish Americans
2718:Meigle standing stones
2206:from November 2018 at
2164:Pictish Stones website
2100:Holder, Geoff (2010).
2041:fanad.net/grifpub.html
2011:fanad.net/grifpub.html
1442:, front face; Class II
1149:Dunrobin Castle Museum
1144:
1050:
831:Tote Stone (Clach Ard)
771:Knocknagael Boar Stone
484:
472:
463:Distribution and sites
289:Finds and associations
201:
173:
101:
97:East face of Class II
64:, mostly north of the
45:
4494:Scottish independence
4239:Celtic Media Festival
4122:National music scenes
3353:Proto-Celtic religion
3055:Related ethnic groups
2438:Drainie Carved Stones
1716:Fraser, Iain (2008).
1134:
1048:
973:, at the roadside in
761:Kincardine Old Church
695:— Class I stone
657:— Class I stone
647:— Class I stone
580:Dumfries and Galloway
478:
470:
196:
159:
96:
35:
4818:(Medieval Welsh law)
4428:Scottish nationalism
4078:Ancient Celtic music
3398:Romano-Celtic temple
3207:Welsh New Zealanders
3132:Irish New Zealanders
2593:Nether Corskie Stone
2461:symbol wall carvings
2130:, Hilton Trust, 2004
613:), presented to the
4508:Irish republicanism
4489:Breton independence
4468:Scottish devolution
4401:Cornish nationalism
4224:Pan Celtic Festival
4098:Scottish folk music
3852:Scottish literature
3378:Celtic Christianity
3182:Scottish Travellers
3167:Scottish Argentines
3011:Scottish Travellers
2660:Hunter's Hill Stone
2608:Tillytarmont Stones
2420:Birnie Symbol Stone
2308:Edderton Cross Slab
1928:on 31 December 2010
1643:, "Types of Stone".
1487:(replica); Class II
1157:Dukes of Sutherland
898:Dunfallandy Stone (
152:Purpose and meaning
4998:Rock art in Europe
4499:Welsh independence
4463:Cornish devolution
4384:Breton nationalism
4234:Celtic Connections
3837:Cornish literature
3187:Ulster Protestants
3172:Scottish Canadians
3162:Scottish Americans
3072:Anglo-Irish people
2655:Glamis Manse Stone
2363:Strathpeffer Stone
1891:"Pictish Writing?"
1639:2012-02-13 at the
1594:2012-02-13 at the
1549:Carved stone balls
1213:Museum of Scotland
1145:
1141:Museum of Scotland
1100:Dunblane Cathedral
1092:Dunblane Cathedral
1051:
1031:Museum of Scotland
928:Groam House Museum
900:Clach an t-Sagairt
485:
473:
380:Gallery of symbols
202:
189:Standard ideograms
174:
102:
58:ogham inscriptions
46:
4980:
4979:
4956:
4955:
4888:
4887:
4780:
4779:
4776:
4775:
4739:Cisalpine Gaulish
4559:
4558:
4445:national identity
4440:Welsh nationalism
4433:national identity
4413:Irish nationalism
4361:
4360:
4357:
4356:
4294:Cornish wrestling
4162:
4161:
4083:Breton Folk music
4048:Regional cultures
3891:National cultures
3877:Gaelic literature
3832:Breton literature
3793:
3792:
3789:
3788:
3785:
3784:
3573:
3572:
3485:Chief of the Name
3358:Celtic polytheism
3275:Sub-Roman Britain
3215:
3214:
3102:Irish Australians
3082:Cornish Americans
3041:Scottish diaspora
2788:
2787:
2778:Breck of Hillwell
2700:Perth and Kinross
2675:St Orland's Stone
2505:Knocknagael Stone
2168:Historic Scotland
2152:978-0-5002-8963-1
2106:. History Press.
2086:Ellen MacNamara,
2032:Griffen, Toby D.
1852:Ravilious, Kate.
1669:978-1-874012-16-0
1288:Gallery of stones
1281:Historic Scotland
1261:St Vigeans Museum
1174:McManus Galleries
1120:Historic Scotland
1010:St Orland's Stone
910:Historic Scotland
725:Clach an Tiompain
662:Clach a'Mheirlich
318:Whitecleuch Chain
279:"mirror and comb"
235:"mirror and comb"
210:Historic Scotland
170:"mirror and comb"
160:The Class I
142:Historic Scotland
16:(Redirected from
5020:
4973:
4894:
4786:
4768:Galwegian Gaelic
4667:
4565:
4473:Welsh devolution
4367:
4119:
4108:Sean-nós singing
4103:Welsh folk music
4093:Irish folk music
4060:Highland culture
3842:Irish literature
3822:Arthurian Legend
3810:
3799:
3751:
3739:
3727:
3715:
3703:
3691:
3671:
3662:
3639:Neo-Christianity
3579:
3510:Gaelic astrology
3470:Celtic festivals
3373:Celtic mythology
3346:Ancient religion
3263:Iron Age Britain
3230:
3223:
3202:Welsh Argentines
3142:Irish Uruguayans
3137:Irish Travellers
3107:Irish Brazilians
3097:Irish Argentines
3077:Breton Americans
3031:Cornish diaspora
2993:Irish Travellers
2867:
2859:Celtic languages
2815:
2808:
2801:
2792:
2762:Knowe of Burrian
2756:Brough of Birsay
2630:Balluderon Stone
2557:Dunnicaer stones
2542:Brandsbutt Stone
2508:Lochardill Stone
2502:Kingsmills Stone
2433:Dandaleith stone
2400:Inverallan Stone
2383:Ballintomb Stone
2343:Rosemarkie Stone
2238:
2231:
2224:
2215:
2131:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2097:
2091:
2084:
2078:
2077:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2038:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2008:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1976:
1970:
1967:article abstract
1965:, open access;
1964:
1958:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1927:
1921:. Archived from
1916:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1886:
1880:
1879:
1873:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1856:. New Scientist.
1849:
1843:
1842:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1795:
1786:
1780:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1755:
1746:
1740:
1739:
1731:
1722:
1721:
1713:
1704:
1703:
1697:
1693:
1691:
1683:
1678:
1676:
1661:
1650:
1644:
1631:
1622:
1613:
1605:
1599:
1586:
1523:
1508:
1496:
1481:
1466:
1451:
1436:
1421:
1406:
1391:
1376:
1361:
1346:
1331:
1320:Brandsbutt Stone
1316:
1301:
1187:Meffan Institute
1082:St Serf's Church
738:Inverness Museum
651:Churchyard Stone
640:Brandsbutt Stone
555:, the Hebrides,
454:
442:
430:
418:
406:
394:
296:Grantown-on-Spey
21:
5028:
5027:
5023:
5022:
5021:
5019:
5018:
5017:
4983:
4982:
4981:
4976:
4952:
4899:
4884:
4826:
4822:Early Scots law
4811:Early Irish law
4797:
4772:
4749:Scottish Gaelic
4743:
4684:Proto-Brittonic
4656:
4652:Beurla Reagaird
4628:
4624:Scottish Gaelic
4600:
4572:
4555:
4551:Columba Project
4531:Celtic Congress
4512:
4477:
4451:
4372:
4353:
4314:Gaelic handball
4304:Gaelic football
4289:Cornish hurling
4248:
4158:
4117:
4064:
4043:
4029:Gaelic clothing
4012:
3927:
3886:
3847:Manx literature
3804:
3781:
3760:Other claimants
3755:
3660:
3610:Celtic Congress
3586:
3569:
3465:Celtic calendar
3443:
3402:
3341:
3237:
3224:
3211:
3197:Welsh Americans
3117:Irish Catholics
3112:Irish Canadians
3092:Irish Americans
3050:
3024:Celtic diaspora
3019:
2953:
2882:
2874:
2861:
2828:
2819:
2789:
2784:
2765:
2743:
2722:
2694:
2645:Dunnichen Stone
2611:
2537:Aquhollie Stone
2514:
2469:
2459:Sculptor's Cave
2406:
2394:Findlarig Stone
2390:Dunachton Stone
2367:
2358:Shandwick Stone
2298:Ardjachie Stone
2284:
2247:
2242:
2160:
2139:
2134:
2125:
2121:
2114:
2099:
2098:
2094:
2085:
2081:
2074:
2061:
2060:
2056:
2046:
2044:
2036:
2031:
2030:
2026:
2016:
2014:
2006:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1978:
1977:
1973:
1956:
1951:
1948:Shannon entropy
1945:
1941:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1914:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1895:
1893:
1888:
1887:
1883:
1871:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1822:
1820:
1793:
1788:
1787:
1783:
1774:
1772:
1753:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1733:
1732:
1725:
1715:
1714:
1707:
1694:
1684:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1659:
1652:
1651:
1647:
1641:Wayback Machine
1632:
1625:
1615:Volumes 1 and 2
1607:
1606:
1602:
1598:, "The Symbols"
1596:Wayback Machine
1587:
1576:
1572:
1544:Painted pebbles
1540:
1535:
1534:
1533:
1530:
1524:
1515:
1509:
1500:
1497:
1488:
1482:
1473:
1467:
1458:
1452:
1443:
1437:
1428:
1422:
1413:
1407:
1398:
1392:
1383:
1377:
1368:
1362:
1353:
1350:Fiskavaig Stone
1347:
1338:
1332:
1323:
1317:
1308:
1302:
1290:
1224:Montrose Museum
1129:
1043:
998:Shandwick Stone
848:
755:Dunrobin Castle
741:, Castle Wynd,
700:Dunnichen Stone
679:. A salmon and
623:
615:King of Denmark
465:
458:
455:
446:
443:
434:
431:
422:
419:
410:
407:
398:
395:
382:
357:
355:Exeter analysis
312:hoard found in
291:
191:
168:at centre, and
162:Dunnichen Stone
154:
110:J Romilly Allen
91:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5026:
5024:
5016:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4993:Pictish stones
4985:
4984:
4978:
4977:
4975:
4974:
4967:
4961:
4958:
4957:
4954:
4953:
4951:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4904:
4901:
4900:
4897:
4890:
4889:
4886:
4885:
4883:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4840:Gaelic warfare
4836:
4834:
4828:
4827:
4825:
4824:
4819:
4816:Cyfraith Hywel
4813:
4807:
4805:
4799:
4798:
4789:
4782:
4781:
4778:
4777:
4774:
4773:
4771:
4770:
4765:
4763:Deeside Gaelic
4760:
4754:
4752:
4745:
4744:
4742:
4741:
4736:
4734:Hispano-Celtic
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4689:Proto-Goidelic
4686:
4681:
4675:
4673:
4664:
4658:
4657:
4655:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4638:
4636:
4630:
4629:
4627:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4610:
4608:
4602:
4601:
4599:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4582:
4580:
4574:
4573:
4568:
4561:
4560:
4557:
4556:
4554:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4541:Celtic society
4538:
4536:Celtic Revival
4533:
4528:
4522:
4520:
4514:
4513:
4511:
4510:
4504:United Ireland
4501:
4496:
4491:
4485:
4483:
4479:
4478:
4476:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4459:
4457:
4453:
4452:
4450:
4449:
4448:
4447:
4437:
4436:
4435:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4409:
4408:
4398:
4397:
4396:
4391:
4380:
4378:
4374:
4373:
4370:
4363:
4362:
4359:
4358:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4351:
4349:Welsh handball
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4329:Highland games
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4262:
4256:
4254:
4250:
4249:
4247:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4215:
4214:
4205:
4196:
4187:
4172:
4170:
4164:
4163:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4125:
4123:
4116:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4074:
4072:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4062:
4057:
4055:Gaelic culture
4051:
4049:
4045:
4044:
4042:
4041:
4036:
4034:Highland dress
4031:
4026:
4020:
4018:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3998:Pictish stones
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3954:
3953:
3943:
3937:
3935:
3929:
3928:
3926:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3894:
3892:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3818:
3816:
3806:
3805:
3802:
3795:
3794:
3791:
3790:
3787:
3786:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3763:
3761:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3753:
3741:
3729:
3717:
3705:
3693:
3680:
3678:
3668:
3659:
3658:
3657:
3656:
3651:
3641:
3636:
3635:
3634:
3624:
3623:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3602:
3600:Celtic nations
3597:
3595:Celtic Revival
3591:
3588:
3587:
3582:
3575:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3567:
3562:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3451:
3449:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3410:
3408:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3368:Celtic Animism
3365:
3363:Celtic deities
3360:
3355:
3349:
3347:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3322:Cisalpine Gaul
3319:
3318:
3317:
3312:
3294:
3285:
3260:
3251:
3249:Gaelic Ireland
3245:
3243:
3239:
3238:
3233:
3226:
3225:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3147:Manx Americans
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3122:Irish Chileans
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3087:English people
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3058:
3056:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3048:
3046:Welsh diaspora
3043:
3038:
3036:Irish diaspora
3033:
3027:
3025:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3017:
3016:
3015:
3014:
3013:
3002:
2997:
2996:
2995:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2963:
2961:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2890:
2888:
2876:
2875:
2870:
2863:
2862:
2843:Celtic studies
2835:Celtic nations
2833:
2830:
2829:
2820:
2818:
2817:
2810:
2803:
2795:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2782:
2779:
2775:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2753:
2751:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2738:
2732:
2730:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2704:
2702:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2692:
2690:Woodwrae Stone
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2621:
2619:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2590:Monymusk Stone
2588:
2585:
2580:
2577:
2576:Kintore stones
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2552:Cairnton stone
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2528:
2526:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2498:Invereen Stone
2495:
2492:
2491:Drumbuie Stone
2489:
2486:
2483:
2482:Balbair Stones
2479:
2477:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2467:
2462:
2456:
2454:Rodney's Stone
2451:
2448:
2443:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2427:
2425:Burghead Bulls
2422:
2416:
2414:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2404:
2403:Lynchurn Stone
2401:
2398:
2397:Grantown Stone
2395:
2392:
2387:
2386:Congash Stones
2384:
2381:
2377:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2353:Rosskeen Stone
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2318:Gairloch Stone
2315:
2313:Clach Chairidh
2310:
2305:
2303:Dingwall Stone
2300:
2294:
2292:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2257:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2243:
2241:
2240:
2233:
2226:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2200:
2194:
2188:
2182:
2176:
2170:
2159:
2158:External links
2156:
2155:
2154:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2132:
2126:Dougla Scott,
2119:
2113:978-0750959889
2112:
2092:
2079:
2072:
2054:
2024:
1994:
1971:
1939:
1903:
1881:
1859:
1844:
1829:
1781:
1741:
1723:
1705:
1668:
1645:
1634:Pictish Stones
1623:
1600:
1589:Pictish Stones
1573:
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1568:
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1566:
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1556:
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1476:
1474:
1468:
1461:
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1431:
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1425:Woodwrae Stone
1423:
1416:
1414:
1408:
1401:
1399:
1395:Gairloch Stone
1393:
1386:
1384:
1378:
1371:
1369:
1365:Invereen Stone
1363:
1356:
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1348:
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1333:
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1318:
1311:
1309:
1303:
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1277:Arbroath Abbey
1258:
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1128:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1103:
1089:
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1038:
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1026:Woodwrae Stone
1022:
1006:
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925:
913:
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881:
865:
847:
844:
843:
842:
828:
818:
808:
796:
793:Woodhill House
786:
768:
758:
734:
733:Class I stone.
720:
696:
688:Dingwall Stone
684:
670:
658:
648:
636:
622:
619:
607:British Museum
464:
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190:
187:
172:at the bottom.
153:
150:
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135:
125:
90:
89:Classification
87:
38:Kirkyard Stone
26:
24:
18:Pictish Stones
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5025:
5014:
5011:
5009:
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4972:
4968:
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4959:
4949:
4948:– in Portugal
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4928:– in Galician
4926:
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4399:
4395:
4394:reunification
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4009:
4008:Triple spiral
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3605:Pan-Celticism
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3505:Gaelicisation
3503:
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3307:
3303:
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3293:
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3288:Iron Age Gaul
3286:
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3271:Roman Britain
3268:
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3259:
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3127:Irish Mexican
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3110:
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2851:Celtic tribes
2848:
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2823:
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2781:Cunningsburgh
2780:
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2776:
2774:
2772:
2768:
2761:
2758:
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2750:
2746:
2740:Scoonie Stone
2739:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2725:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2713:Dupplin Cross
2711:
2709:
2708:Bullion Stone
2706:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2697:
2691:
2688:
2686:
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2640:Drosten Stone
2638:
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2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2614:
2607:
2605:Rhynie Stones
2604:
2602:Picardy Stone
2601:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2586:
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2581:
2578:
2575:
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2567:Fordoun Stone
2565:
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2558:
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2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2532:Ardlair Stone
2530:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2524:Aberdeenshire
2521:
2517:
2511:Torgorm Stone
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2499:
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2493:
2490:
2487:
2485:Culaird Stone
2484:
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2465:Sueno's Stone
2463:
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2331:
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2209:
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2073:9780748678983
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1985:Discovery.com
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1266:
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1107:Sueno's Stone
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1074:Dupplin Cross
1070:
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975:Aberdeenshire
972:
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952:
951:
947:
943:
939:
938:Fordoun Stone
936:
933:
929:
926:
923:
919:
918:
914:
911:
907:
903:
901:
896:
893:
889:
885:
884:Drosten Stone
882:
879:
875:
871:
870:
866:
863:
859:
855:
854:
850:
849:
845:
840:
836:
832:
829:
826:
822:
819:
816:
812:
809:
806:
802:
801:
797:
794:
790:
787:
784:
780:
776:
772:
769:
766:
762:
759:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
739:
735:
732:
728:
726:
723:Eagle Stone (
721:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
701:
697:
694:
690:
689:
685:
682:
681:Pictish Beast
678:
674:
671:
668:
664:
663:
659:
656:
652:
649:
646:
642:
641:
637:
634:
630:
629:
625:
624:
620:
618:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
599:Burghead Fort
596:
591:
589:
585:
581:
577:
576:Trusty's Hill
573:
569:
564:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
513:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
490:
482:
477:
469:
462:
453:
448:
441:
436:
429:
424:
417:
412:
405:
400:
393:
388:
386:
379:
377:
373:
370:
366:
365:Mark Liberman
361:
354:
352:
350:
349:Burghead Fort
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
321:
319:
315:
311:
306:
304:
299:
297:
288:
286:
284:
280:
272:
268:
267:Pictish Beast
265:
262:
259:
256:
253:
251:
248:
247:
246:
241:
240:"triple disc"
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
225:
222:
218:
217:
216:
213:
211:
207:
199:
195:
188:
186:
184:
178:
171:
167:
163:
158:
151:
149:
143:
139:
136:
133:
129:
126:
123:
119:
116:
115:
114:
111:
107:
100:
95:
88:
86:
84:
80:
75:
71:
67:
63:
60:. Located in
59:
55:
51:
50:Pictish stone
43:
39:
36:The Class II
34:
30:
19:
4965:Celts portal
4923:– in Spanish
4758:Arran Gaelic
4679:Proto-Celtic
4647:Bungi Creole
4546:Celtic unity
4482:Independence
4281:
4264:
4088:Gaelic music
4024:Celtic Dress
3997:
3973:High crosses
3963:Celtic cross
3941:Bell shrines
3872:Irish annals
3654:Neo-Druidism
3649:Celtic Wicca
3620:Celtic union
3584:Modern Celts
3475:Celtic women
3383:Celtic Rites
3332:Transylvania
3192:Ulster Scots
3062:Anglo-Celtic
2909:Celtiberians
2854:
2846:
2838:
2826:modern Celts
2650:Eassie Stone
2599:Newton Stone
2587:Migvie Stone
2583:Maiden Stone
2572:Fyvie Stones
2494:Garbeg Stone
2446:Elgin Pillar
2208:AtlasObscura
2143:
2127:
2122:
2102:
2095:
2090:, Tain, 2003
2087:
2082:
2063:
2057:
2045:. Retrieved
2040:
2027:
2015:. Retrieved
2010:
1997:
1988:
1984:
1974:
1960:
1942:
1932:17 September
1930:. Retrieved
1923:the original
1918:
1906:
1896:17 September
1894:. Retrieved
1884:
1875:
1862:
1847:
1838:
1832:
1821:, retrieved
1801:
1797:
1784:
1773:, retrieved
1761:
1757:
1744:
1735:
1717:
1680:
1673:. Retrieved
1655:
1648:
1609:
1603:
1564:Cross stones
1410:Eassie Stone
1260:
1251:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1230:Perth Museum
1229:
1222:
1211:
1196:
1184:
1172:
1163:Elgin Museum
1162:
1148:
1105:
1091:
1071:
1054:
1024:
1008:
996:
980:
970:Maiden Stone
968:
956:
948:
937:
927:
917:Eassie Stone
915:
899:
897:
867:
851:
839:Isle of Skye
830:
825:Portmahomack
820:
810:
798:
788:
770:
760:
750:
746:
736:
731:Strathpeffer
722:
698:
686:
672:
660:
655:Strathpeffer
650:
638:
626:
592:
565:
514:
504:kingdoms of
486:
383:
374:
362:
358:
322:
310:Norrie's Law
307:
300:
292:
283:Japanese mon
276:
244:
214:
203:
179:
175:
147:
137:
127:
117:
105:
103:
99:Maiden Stone
83:high crosses
49:
47:
37:
29:
4880:Trimarcisia
4865:Gallóglaigh
4694:Celtiberian
4418:Isle of Man
4377:Nationalism
4266:Bataireacht
4185:Calan Gaeaf
4144:Isle of Man
3988:Leaf-crowns
3978:Insular art
3951:Dragonesque
3913:Isle of Man
3767:Nova Scotia
3720:Isle of Man
3644:Neopaganism
3393:Monasticism
2904:Caledonians
2736:Abdie stone
2635:Camus Cross
2562:Dyce stones
2488:Dores Stone
2380:Advie Stone
2263:Birkle Hill
1804:: 222–224,
1775:25 November
1764:: 241–259,
1696:|work=
1675:10 December
1554:Petrosphere
1529:; Class III
1527:Camus Cross
1514:; Class III
1512:Monifieth 4
1470:Monifieth 1
1455:Aberlemno 3
1440:Aberlemno 3
1335:Eagle Stone
1305:Aberlemno 4
1238:St Madoes 1
1165:, High St,
1127:Collections
1057:Camus Cross
751:Deer's Head
553:Easter Ross
510:Northumbria
502:Anglo-Saxon
329:East Wemyss
271:sea monster
198:Aberlemno 1
40:c800AD, in
4987:Categories
4943:– in Italy
4845:Ceathairne
4709:Gallaecian
4339:Road bowls
4244:Eisteddfod
4212:Calan Awst
4208:Lughnasadh
3814:Literature
3677:definition
3500:Clan chief
3292:Roman Gaul
3283:Hen Ogledd
3009:including
2991:including
2328:Nigg Stone
1990:identified
1570:References
1559:High cross
1472:; Class II
1427:; Class II
1412:; Class II
1078:high cross
1066:Carnoustie
1062:high cross
1015:Kirriemuir
982:Nigg Stone
942:Auchenblae
932:Rosemarkie
888:St Vigeans
789:Rhynie Man
673:Craw Stane
595:Burghead 5
545:Strathspey
523:, coastal
521:Strathmore
481:Nigg Stone
4875:Redshanks
4850:Ceithearn
4578:Brittonic
4570:Languages
4203:Calan Mai
4194:Gŵyl Fair
4168:Festivals
3983:Interlace
3407:Mythology
3315:Gallaecia
2929:Galatians
2475:Inverness
2266:Crosskirk
2260:Ackergill
2253:Caithness
1818:253274529
1698:ignored (
1688:cite book
1397:; Class I
1382:; Class I
1367:; Class I
1352:; Class I
1337:; Class I
1307:; Class I
1246:Gellyburn
1217:Edinburgh
1041:Class III
1035:Edinburgh
1003:Shandwick
906:Pitlochry
874:Aberlemno
858:Aberlemno
783:Inverness
779:Inverness
743:Inverness
717:Dunnichen
705:Dunnichen
645:Inverurie
633:Aberlemno
611:Caithness
584:Edinburgh
549:Caithness
533:Strathdee
517:Strathtay
494:Dál Riata
206:ideograms
200:; Class I
138:Class III
132:Christian
42:Aberlemno
4860:Gaesatae
4751:dialects
4714:Lepontic
4704:Galatian
4606:Goidelic
4456:Autonomy
4371:Politics
4324:Rounders
4176:Calendar
4149:Scotland
4134:Cornwall
4129:Brittany
4017:Clothing
3968:Knotwork
3946:Brooches
3918:Scotland
3903:Cornwall
3898:Brittany
3777:Y Wladfa
3732:Scotland
3696:Cornwall
3684:Brittany
3535:Seanchaí
3530:Tanistry
3490:Derbfine
3419:Scottish
3310:Brittany
3306:Domnonée
3302:Armorica
3297:Britonia
3279:Dumnonia
3254:Dálriata
2939:Lepontii
2934:Helvetii
2919:Gallaeci
2771:Shetland
2520:Aberdeen
2272:Sandside
2269:Latheron
1983:. News.
1823:1 August
1637:Archived
1619:Volume 3
1592:Archived
1538:See also
1265:Arbroath
1252:Pictavia
1116:Scotland
1096:Dunblane
846:Class II
805:Edderton
693:Dingwall
667:Rosskeen
561:Shetland
506:Bernicia
303:Kincraig
221:crescent
128:Class II
62:Scotland
4913:Deities
4870:Hobelar
4832:Warfare
4795:Warfare
4729:Pictish
4724:Cumbric
4699:Gaulish
4671:Extinct
4591:Cornish
4389:history
4334:Hurling
4308:Ladies'
4299:Curling
4272:Camogie
4199:Beltane
4181:Samhain
4139:Ireland
3908:Ireland
3803:Culture
3772:England
3708:Ireland
3666:Nations
3565:Coinage
3555:Warfare
3448:Society
3439:Cornish
3429:British
3337:Galatia
3327:Balkans
3235:Studies
2972:Cornish
2967:Bretons
2944:Noricum
2899:Britons
2872:Peoples
2281:Watenan
2278:Ulbster
2275:Skinnet
2137:Sources
1256:Brechin
1254:, near
1242:Inchyra
1205:, near
1153:Golspie
1139:in the
1086:Dunning
1013:, near
837:on the
719:church.
621:Class I
588:Lothian
537:Garioch
498:Ireland
489:museums
345:tattoos
337:Covesea
226:"V-rod"
118:Class I
108:(1903)
79:Insular
44:parish.
5003:Steles
4908:Tribes
4855:Fianna
4642:Shelta
4586:Breton
4406:status
4344:Shinty
4319:Gouren
4283:Cnapan
4277:Cammag
4190:Imbolc
4113:Carnyx
4039:Tartan
3958:Carnyx
3725:Mannin
3701:Kernow
3689:Breizh
3559:Gaelic
3515:Fáinne
3460:Brehon
3434:Breton
3388:Druids
3242:Places
2949:Volcae
2894:Belgae
2855:·
2853:
2847:·
2845:
2839:·
2837:
2759:Greens
2749:Orkney
2202:Brief
2150:
2110:
2070:
2047:30 May
2017:30 May
1950:, in:
1816:
1666:
1207:Forfar
1203:Meigle
1192:Forfar
1179:Dundee
1112:Forres
993:Museum
963:Forfar
922:Eassie
765:Ardgay
713:Forfar
677:Rhynie
582:; and
572:Argyll
568:Dunadd
557:Orkney
254:salmon
4898:Lists
4719:Noric
4634:Mixed
4614:Irish
4596:Welsh
4260:Bando
4253:Sport
4154:Wales
4070:Music
4003:Torcs
3993:Mazes
3923:Wales
3749:Cymru
3744:Wales
3627:Music
3550:Vates
3545:Túath
3495:Druid
3424:Welsh
3414:Irish
3005:Scots
2987:Irish
2982:Gaels
2977:Welsh
2924:Gauls
2914:Gaels
2885:Names
2857:
2849:
2841:
2822:Celts
2617:Angus
2412:Moray
2166:from
2037:(PDF)
2007:(PDF)
1957:(PDF)
1926:(PDF)
1915:(PDF)
1872:(PDF)
1814:S2CID
1794:(PDF)
1754:(PDF)
1660:(PDF)
1273:ogham
1234:Perth
1167:Elgin
1064:near
1019:Angus
892:Angus
878:Angus
862:Angus
709:Angus
603:Moray
597:from
541:Moray
525:Angus
341:Moray
263:eagle
250:adder
183:clans
122:cross
74:Picts
70:Forth
66:Clyde
54:stele
4793:and
4619:Manx
4506:and
3737:Alba
3713:Éire
3632:Rock
3540:Sept
3520:Fili
3455:Bard
3258:Alba
3000:Manx
2824:and
2728:Fife
2522:and
2290:Ross
2148:ISBN
2108:ISBN
2068:ISBN
2049:2011
2019:2011
1934:2010
1898:2010
1825:2010
1777:2010
1700:help
1677:2010
1664:ISBN
1244:and
1185:The
1135:The
1072:The
1055:The
991:Tain
987:Nigg
835:Tote
815:Tain
749:and
747:Wolf
559:and
529:Fife
508:and
479:The
367:and
335:and
333:Fife
314:Fife
260:stag
257:wolf
4803:Law
4791:Law
3933:Art
3525:Law
1806:doi
1766:doi
1762:121
1080:at
691:in
643:in
601:in
586:in
578:in
563:.
104:In
4989::
3308:/
3304:/
3290:/
3281:/
3277:/
3273:/
3269:/
3265:/
3256:/
2039:.
2009:.
1987:.
1959:.
1917:.
1874:,
1812:,
1802:14
1800:,
1796:,
1760:,
1756:,
1726:^
1708:^
1692::
1690:}}
1686:{{
1679:.
1626:^
1617:;
1577:^
1283:).
1263:,
1240:,
1232:,
1215:,
1201:,
1190:,
1177:,
1151:,
1122:).
1110:,
1094:,
1084:,
1060:,
1033:,
1017:,
1001:,
985:,
930:,
912:).
904:,
890:,
876:,
860:,
833:,
823:,
813:,
803:,
791:,
773:,
763:,
729:,
707:,
665:,
653:,
631:,
574:;
570:,
551:,
547:,
543:,
539:,
535:,
531:,
527:,
519:,
512:.
339:,
331:,
320:.
212:.
48:A
4310:)
4306:(
4210:/
4201:/
4192:/
4183:/
3752:)
3746:(
3740:)
3734:(
3728:)
3722:(
3716:)
3710:(
3704:)
3698:(
3692:)
3686:(
3561:)
3557:(
2887:)
2883:(
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2807:t
2800:v
2237:e
2230:t
2223:v
2210:.
2116:.
2076:.
2051:.
2021:.
1969:)
1963:.
1936:.
1900:.
1878:.
1808::
1768::
1702:)
1621:.
1248:.
1159:.
1143:.
1088:.
1068:.
1021:.
965:.
924:.
894:.
785:.
757:.
727:)
273:)
223:"
219:"
68:-
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
