99:, home music-making made the piano trio a very popular genre for arrangements of other works. For example, Beethoven transcribed his first two symphonies for piano trio. Thus a large number of works exist for the arrangement of piano, violin and violoncello which are not generally titled or numbered as piano trios, but which are nonetheless part of the overall genre. These include single movements as well as sets of variations such as Beethoven's Variations on 'Ich bin der Schneider Kakadu' Op. 121a and Variations in E flat major Op. 44.
122:, are dominated by the piano part. The violin plays the melody only a certain amount of the time, and when it does, is often doubled by the piano. The cello part is very much subordinated, usually just doubling the bass line in the piano. It is thought that this practice was related to the sonority of the instruments of Haydn's day: the piano was fairly weak and "tinkling" in tone, and benefited from the tonal strengthening of other instruments. Mozart's
264:
139:'s trios continued the compositional objectives inaugurated by Mozart. The new idea of equality was never implemented completely; the extent to which it is realized varies from one composition to the next, as well as among movements within a single composition. Certainly, by the mid-nineteenth century, all three instruments had been modified to have a very powerful sound, and each can hold its own in a modern ensemble.
80:, in five late works, is generally credited with transforming the accompanied keyboard sonata, in which the essentially optional cello doubles the bass of the keyboard left hand, into the balanced trio which has since been a central form of chamber music. With the early 19th century, particularly
102:
After the
Classical era, works for piano and two instruments continue to be written which are not presented as in the sonata tradition, or are arrangements of other works. Many of these individual works are popular on concert programs, for example Suk's Elegie.
88:
share the general concerns of such works for their era, and often are reflective directly of symphonic practice with individual movements laid out according to the composer's understanding of the
123:
174:
146:, of the kind for which they were originally written. Such performances restore the sonic balance the composer would have expected, and have proven popular.
851:
974:
735:
731:
187:
in D minor for clarinet, bassoon and piano, although is also performed with a violin or cello substituting the clarinet or the bassoon, respectively.
213:
167:
57:. The term can also refer to a group of musicians who regularly play this repertoire together; for a number of well-known piano trios, see below.
369:(United States), whose commitment to using the same players in every concert pioneered a new generation of similarly committed groups; defunct
1380:
254:
who since 1994 have commissioned more than 100 works for this combination. Several other trios have been formed to perform this repertoire.
107:
907:
Wheelock, Gretchen (1999). "The classical repertory revisited: instruments, players, and styles (pp.109–131)". In
Parakilas, James (ed.).
1084:
856:
675:
1079:
1074:
866:
861:
757:
753:
133:
and later) trios are generally felt to mark the assured arrival of the form, attentive to balanced voices and three-part dialogue.
871:
1390:
359:
194:
967:
802:
660:
1405:
246:
The jazz trio formation of saxophone, piano and percussion has been taken up as an alternative "piano trio" in the field of
64:, where it most commonly designates a pianist accompanied by bass and drums, though guitar or saxophone may figure as well.
619:
247:
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234:
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130:
84:, this genre was felt to be more appropriate to cast in the four movement form. Piano trios that are set in the
817:
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944:
310:
710:
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127:
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154:
Some rather rare combinations of instruments have nonetheless inspired a few outstanding works.
502:
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76:. Initially this was in the three movement form, though some of Haydn's have two movements.
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136:
81:
61:
296:
17:
1324:
1307:
1050:
462:
433:
421:
225:
and works by
Beethoven, Brahms and BartĂłk; many more works are listed in
1199:
1145:
50:
written for such a group. It is one of the most common forms found in
1273:
1243:
836:
77:
39:
72:
Works titled "Piano Trio" tend to be in the same overall shape as a
1334:
262:
142:
The earlier trios are now frequently performed and recorded using
119:
47:
43:
35:
1026:
956:
243:
wrote all of his six piano trios for violin, viola and piano.
106:
For individual articles treating works for piano trio, see
219:
Trios with clarinet include masterpieces such as Mozart's
678:, particularly those composed from the mid-1780s onwards
909:
Piano roles: Three hundred years of life with the piano
118:
The piano trios of the
Classical era, notably those of
275:
Among the best known of such groups are or have been:
911:. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. p. 115.
158:
Haydn wrote three trios for flute, cello and piano (
1317:
1266:
1242:
1198:
1144:
1059:
1025:
991:
620:
Piano Trio No. 7 in B-flat major "Archduke", Op. 97
923:
27:Musical group of piano and two other instruments
968:
926:The Classical Style: Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven
661:Piano Trio No. 4 in E minor ("Dumky"), Op. 90
8:
852:Triple concerto for violin, cello, and piano
975:
961:
953:
899:
259:Example piano trios, extant and defunct
60:The term "piano trio" is also used for
459:, Iryna Krechkovsky, and Ross Gasworth
38:and two other instruments, usually a
7:
412:The "Ax-Kim-Ma" trio, consisting of
343:The Spivakovsky Trio, consisting of
177:(1786) for flute, bassoon and piano.
108:Category:Compositions for piano trio
810:'s Trio for Piano, Violin and Cello
267:Istomin-Stern-Rose Trio playing at
162:15/15-17), a combination for which
548:Petrof Piano Trio (Czech Republic)
25:
713:'s piano trios, particularly No.
114:The role of the three instruments
745:Trio for Piano, Violin and Cello
360:Kalichstein-Laredo-Robinson Trio
195:Trio for oboe, bassoon and piano
922:Rosen, Charles (1997). "VI.2".
455:(United States), consisting of
376:(United Kingdom) consisting of
214:Trio for Violin, Horn and Piano
732:Elegiac Trios No. 1 in G minor
1:
945:Foto: touring Southern Africa
355:, earlier in the 20th century
340:, earlier in the 20th century
930:. New York: Norton. p.
652:Piano Trio in G minor, Op. 8
248:contemporary classical music
1381:Compositions for piano trio
803:Piano Trio No. 2 in E minor
611:Piano Trio No. 1 in D minor
595:Famous works for piano trio
1422:
857:Clarinet–violin–piano trio
598:
227:Clarinet-violin-piano trio
204:is exemplified by Brahms'
867:Clarinet–cello–piano trio
862:Clarinet–viola–piano trio
637:No. 3 in C minor, Op. 101
590:(Germany/The Netherlands)
235:Clarinet-cello-piano trio
231:Clarinet-viola-piano trio
814:Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
694:'s Hungarian Rhapsodies
633:No. 2 in C major, Op. 87
1391:Types of musical groups
872:Oboe–bassoon–piano trio
711:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
629:No. 1 in B major, Op. 8
311:Istomin-Stern-Rose Trio
175:Trio in G major, WoO 37
668:'s piano trio, Op. 120
393:(Italy) consisting of
307:Trio (Berlin, Germany)
272:
202:Horn-violin-piano trio
1406:Classical music trios
1092:Flute, viola and harp
1085:Clarinet–violin–piano
847:Piano trio repertoire
818:Piano Trio in A minor
618:'s trios, especially
601:Piano trio repertoire
521:Haydn Trio Eisenstadt
436:(United States/Korea)
378:Alexander Sitkovetsky
266:
206:Trio Op. 40 in E flat
144:authentic instruments
1080:Clarinet–viola–piano
1075:Clarinet–cello–piano
616:Ludwig van Beethoven
582:Stuttgart Piano Trio
552:Manhattan Piano Trio
173:Beethoven wrote his
164:Carl Maria von Weber
1224:Rock or pop quintet
1165:Rock or pop quartet
799:Dmitri Shostakovich
750:Camille Saint-Saëns
728:Sergei Rachmaninoff
707:'s two piano trios
644:'s Epigrams (2012)
558:Spirale Piano Trio
476:The Greenwich Trio
399:Renato Zanettovich
345:Jascha Spivakovsky
328:One consisting of
273:
150:Other combinations
1363:
1362:
1125:heavy metal music
984:Musical ensembles
705:Felix Mendelssohn
576:Vienna Piano Trio
457:Kevin Kwan Loucks
349:Tossy Spivakovsky
325:. (United States)
301:(Berlin, Germany)
288:(the Netherlands)
168:one work (op. 63)
16:(Redirected from
1413:
1355:String orchestra
1219:Pierrot ensemble
1041:Piano four hands
977:
970:
963:
954:
947:
942:
936:
935:
929:
919:
913:
912:
904:
793:Piano Trio No. 3
789:Piano Trio No. 1
767:Piano Trio No. 1
758:Piano Trio No. 2
754:Piano Trio No. 1
736:No. 2 in D minor
478:(United Kingdom)
472:(United Kingdom)
465:(Czech Republic)
407:Amedeo Baldovino
374:Sitkovetsky Trio
313:, consisting of
300:
86:Sonata tradition
46:, or a piece of
21:
1421:
1420:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1410:
1366:
1365:
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1359:
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1262:
1238:
1194:
1140:
1112:Piano six hands
1055:
1021:
987:
981:
951:
950:
943:
939:
921:
920:
916:
906:
905:
901:
896:
891:
832:Piano six hands
827:
808:Bedřich Smetana
791:in D minor and
785:Robert Schumann
648:Frédéric Chopin
627:'s Piano Trios
625:Johannes Brahms
603:
597:
572:(United States)
566:(United States)
554:(United States)
529:Hannes Gradwohl
511:(United States)
499:(United States)
492:(United States)
443:(United States)
430:(United States)
424:(United States)
391:Trio di Trieste
367:Beaux Arts Trio
362:(United States)
334:Jacques Thibaud
294:
261:
250:, initially by
222:Kegelstatt Trio
191:Francis Poulenc
185:Trio pathétique
152:
116:
70:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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914:
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869:
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834:
828:
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823:
822:
821:
811:
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796:
782:
776:Clara Schumann
773:
763:Franz Schubert
760:
747:
738:
725:
708:
702:
689:
679:
676:45 piano trios
669:
663:
657:AntonĂn Dvořák
654:
645:
642:Elliott Carter
639:
622:
613:
596:
593:
592:
591:
588:The Dutch Trio
585:
579:
573:
567:
561:
555:
549:
546:
540:
537:Verena Stourzh
533:Bernd Gradwohl
518:
512:
509:Trio Kandinsky
506:
500:
493:
486:
479:
473:
470:Florestan Trio
466:
460:
450:
444:
437:
431:
425:
410:
388:
370:
363:
356:
341:
326:
315:Eugene Istomin
308:
302:
289:
283:
280:Altenberg Trio
260:
257:
256:
255:
244:
238:
217:
198:
197:op. 43 (1926).
188:
181:Mikhail Glinka
178:
171:
151:
148:
115:
112:
69:
66:
34:is a group of
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1418:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1401:Musical trios
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1386:Chamber music
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
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1306:
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1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1070:Clarinet trio
1068:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1058:
1052:
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1042:
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973:
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941:
938:
933:
928:
927:
918:
915:
910:
903:
900:
893:
888:
885:
883:
882:Piano quintet
880:
878:
877:Piano quartet
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
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843:
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835:
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768:
764:
761:
759:
755:
751:
748:
746:
742:
741:Maurice Ravel
739:
737:
733:
729:
726:
724:
720:
716:
712:
709:
706:
703:
701:
697:
693:
690:
687:
683:
680:
677:
673:
670:
667:
666:Gabriel Fauré
664:
662:
658:
655:
653:
649:
646:
643:
640:
638:
634:
630:
626:
623:
621:
617:
614:
612:
608:
607:Anton Arensky
605:
604:
602:
594:
589:
586:
583:
580:
577:
574:
571:
568:
565:
562:
559:
556:
553:
550:
547:
544:
541:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
519:
516:
515:Trio Wanderer
513:
510:
507:
504:
501:
498:
494:
491:
487:
484:
480:
477:
474:
471:
467:
464:
461:
458:
454:
451:
448:
447:Trio Fontenay
445:
442:
438:
435:
432:
429:
426:
423:
419:
418:Young-Uck Kim
415:
411:
408:
404:
400:
396:
395:Dario De Rosa
392:
389:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
368:
364:
361:
357:
354:
350:
346:
342:
339:
335:
331:
330:Alfred Cortot
327:
324:
320:
316:
312:
309:
306:
305:Maria Baptist
303:
298:
293:
290:
287:
284:
281:
278:
277:
276:
271:theatre, 1961
270:
265:
258:
253:
249:
245:
242:
241:Ignaz Lachner
239:
236:
232:
228:
224:
223:
218:
215:
211:
210:György Ligeti
207:
203:
199:
196:
192:
189:
186:
182:
179:
176:
172:
169:
165:
161:
157:
156:
155:
149:
147:
145:
140:
138:
134:
132:
129:
125:
121:
113:
111:
109:
104:
100:
98:
97:Classical era
93:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
67:
65:
63:
58:
56:
55:chamber music
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
1350:Singakademie
1340:Concert band
1318:Large groups
1155:Jazz quartet
1106:
1012:One-man band
940:
925:
917:
908:
902:
887:Piano sextet
682:Charles Ives
672:Joseph Haydn
543:Bamberg Trio
525:Harald Kosik
490:Oberlin Trio
483:Gryphon Trio
453:Trio CĂ©leste
441:Borodin Trio
386:Isang Enders
353:Edmund Kurtz
338:Pablo Casals
323:Leonard Rose
274:
252:Trio Accanto
220:
184:
153:
141:
135:
117:
105:
101:
94:
71:
59:
31:
29:
1304:Undecet: 11
1046:Musical duo
1007:Guitar solo
842:Violoncello
692:Franz Liszt
523:(Austria):
428:Eroica Trio
403:Libero Lana
319:Isaac Stern
295: [
286:Amatis Trio
166:also wrote
90:sonata form
1370:Categories
1330:Brass band
1121:rock music
1117:Power trio
1102:Organ trio
1036:Piano duet
1017:Piano solo
894:References
795:in G minor
780:Piano Trio
686:Piano Trio
599:See also:
570:Vanic Trio
564:Xonor Trio
414:Emanuel Ax
409:; defunct
183:wrote his
62:jazz trios
32:piano trio
18:Piano Trio
1345:Orchestra
1170:Saxophone
1097:Jazz trio
1002:Drum solo
986:by number
578:(Austria)
560:(Belgium)
545:(Germany)
503:Trio Vega
497:Alma Trio
449:(Germany)
292:ATOS Trio
282:(Austria)
137:Beethoven
124:five late
82:Beethoven
52:classical
1325:Big band
1308:Duodecet
1190:Woodwind
1051:Bicinium
825:See also
820:, Op. 50
584:(German)
517:(France)
485:(Canada)
463:Suk Trio
434:Ahn Trio
422:Yo-Yo Ma
269:Caesarea
212:'s 1982
1396:Violins
1200:Quintet
1146:Quartet
505:(Spain)
382:Wu Qian
95:In the
1286:String
1274:Septet
1258:String
1244:Sextet
1229:String
1180:String
1131:String
837:Violin
700:No. 12
688:, 1911
420:, and
401:, and
78:Mozart
74:sonata
42:and a
40:violin
1376:Piano
1335:Choir
1299:Decet
1293:Nonet
1280:Octet
1267:Other
1253:Piano
1214:Piano
1209:Brass
1175:Flute
1160:Piano
1107:Piano
771:No. 2
696:No. 9
299:]
120:Haydn
48:music
44:cello
36:piano
1310:: 12
1301:: 10
1282:: 8
1234:Wind
1185:Wind
1136:Reed
1123:and
1119:(in
1061:Trio
1027:Duet
993:Solo
769:and
756:and
734:and
721:and
698:and
635:and
495:The
488:The
481:The
468:The
439:The
384:and
372:The
365:The
358:The
351:and
336:and
321:and
233:and
208:and
200:The
68:Form
1295:: 9
1276:: 7
1246:: 6
1202:: 5
1148:: 4
1063:: 3
1029:: 2
995:: 1
932:353
816:'s
801:'s
787:'s
778:'s
765:'s
752:'s
743:'s
730:'s
684:'s
674:'s
659:'s
650:'s
609:'s
193:'s
131:496
1372::
717:,
631:,
531:,
527:,
416:,
397:,
380:,
347:,
332:,
317:,
297:de
229:,
160:H.
128:K.
110:.
92:.
30:A
1127:)
976:e
969:t
962:v
934:.
723:5
719:4
715:3
539:.
535:/
405:/
237:.
216:.
170:.
126:(
20:)
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