38:
315:"The van Rheedes are one of the old families of Europe, descending from Bitter Van Reede, mentioned between 1344 and 1372, who himself was probably descendent of Wernerus de Rethe, knight, mentioned between 1223 and 1236. Godard VAN Reede (10th generation) accompanied William III of Orange to England and became Earl of Athlone on 14th March 1691 (branch extinct 7 Jan 1897). Another branch, Van Reede de Parkeren en Aa, became extinct in 1879. The Van R(h)eede van Oudsthoorns are, therefore, the only surviving branch of the family, both in the Netherlands and in South Africa. Van Ooudsthoorn was added to the original surname of Van Reede because for a period they were squires of that village in Holland.
1919:
328:
37:
1845:
347:
on 10 July 1714. His father was the first to bear the surname van Reede van
Oudtshoorn. Barend Cornelis was the only child of Pieter van Reede tot Nederhorst (1645–1692), Lord of Oudshoorn, Ridderbuurt and Gnephoek, and his wife Maria de Vlamingh van Outshoorn (1646–1732). Maria was the only child of
221:
De Hoog Edele
Welgebore Gestrenge Heer De Heer Pieter Baron van Reede van Oudtshoorn tot Nederhorst Heer van Oudtshoorn Gnephoek Ridder Búúrt en Drakenburg Gouverneur en Directeur van Cabo de Goede Hoop Obiit op de reize herwaarts Aan boord van het Schip Asia Den XXIII Januarij MDCCLXXIII En is den
275:
castle. He was later re-appointed to the vacant
Secunde position in the Cape Colony and in 1772, following the arrival of news of Tulbagh's death before he had departed for the Cape Colony, appointed as Tulbagh's successor. However, he became ill and died at sea aboard
371:, after living together since 1736. They departed for the Cape Colony on 7 May 1741. Some of their children settled in the Cape Colony, including their son William Ferdinand (1755–1822) who also worked for the Dutch East India Company. Following the
266:
He was fiscal independent from
September 1741 to September 1762, and Secunde (deputy Governor) of the Cape Colony from December 1760 to April 1766 after Ryk Tulbagh had succeeded Swellengrebel as Governor. He returned to the
382:
In 1782, Pieter's then 61-year-old widow was the subject of a scandal in the Cape Colony when she attempted unsuccessfully to withdraw her inheritance and elope with a 20-year-old soldier. She died in Cape Town in 1791.
296:. After the church building was enlarged in 1841, the stone that had covered his grave was attached to the church's eastern wall. A print depicting his funeral procession is preserved in the Atlas van Stolk museum in
534:
The
Romance of a Colonial Parliament: being a narrative of the Parliament and Councils of the Cape of Good Hope from the founding of the colony by Van Riebeeck in 1652 to the Union of South Africa in 1910
318:
After the
Napoleonic wars and the establishment of a monarchy in the Netherlands, the old nobility of the family, and the title of Baron, was confirmed by Royal Decrees of 2nd April and 14th June 1822."
263:. After van Reede van Oudtshoorn's death the developed estate was subdivided into three separate properties named La Belle Alliance, Trafalgar and Mount Nelson where the Mount Nelson Hotel stands today.
1337:
803:
History and ethnography of Africa South of the
Zambesi, from the settlement of the Portuguese at Sofala in September 1505 to the conquest of the Cape Colony by the British in September 1795
343:
Pieter was Lord of
Oudshoorn, Ridderbuurt and Gnephoek, the only son of Barend Cornelis van Reede van Oudtshoorn (1690–1750) and his wife Catharina Cornelia van Eys. He was baptised in
1821:
1434:
Historical
Anecdotes of the Families of the Boleynes, Careys, Mordaunts, Hamiltons, and Jocelyns, arranged as an elucidation of the Genealogical Chart at Tollymore Park, etc
395:. Bergh was one of the founding fathers of the Western Cape town of Oudtshoorn, which was named in honour of his wife's distinguished grandfather. The coat of arms of the
2112:
2097:
391:
In 1858, Ernestina
Johanna Geesje, William Ferdinand's daughter and Pieter's granddaughter, married Egbertus Bergh, a magistrate of the Western Cape town of
2102:
1814:
375:
the independently wealthy William Ferdinand, who had been a senior official of the Cape Colony before the occupation, refused to swear allegiance to the
1333:
2092:
1563:
603:
455:
Dutch: Van Reede of Van Rheede is een Nederlands adellijk geslacht waarvan de leden de titel van baron voeren en voorheen die van graaf. English:
331:
Saasveld House, originally built in Kloof Street on the Garden Oudtshoorn estate by Pieter's son William Ferdinand, was demolished and rebuilt in
726:
439:
1807:
1490:
1787:
1770:
1753:
1736:
1526:
646:
344:
835:
511:
2082:
1671:
971:
1640:
1603:
1467:
1377:
1223:
1145:
1054:
1020:
947:
811:
760:
573:
496:
53:
2107:
1197:
DBNL source: P.C. Molhuysen en P.J. Blok (ed.), Nieuw Nederlandsch biografisch woordenboek. Deel 3. A.W. Sijthoff, Leiden 1914.
2037:
1559:
599:
1702:
1512:
857:
749:
396:
739:
Includes a transcription of Pieter van Reede van Oudtshoorn's memorial stone on the wall of the Groote Kerk in Cape Town.
2025:
1964:
1280:
400:
1940:
349:
1946:
1744:
Laing, Robert Arthur (1977). "The sons of Pieter, Baron van Reede van Oudtshoorn tot Nederhorst and their children".
1727:
Laing, Robert Arthur (1972). "The ancestry and children of Pieter, Baron van Rheede van Oudtshoorn tot Nederhorst".
1167:
Heraldry of South African Families / Coats of arms, crests, ancestry by C.PAMA/ A. A. Balkema, 1972. Page 57 - 58.
1992:
348:
Cornelis de Vlamingh van Outshoorn (1613–1688), Lord of Outshoorn and Gnephoek, and his wife Claesgen Hooft. The
1078:
2041:
1896:
547:
Pieter Baron van Rheede van Oudtshoorn, appointed Governor 1772, but died at sea on voyage out in January 1773.
336:
307:, who had been acting Governor since Tulbagh's death on 11 August 1771, was appointed Governor on 18 May 1774.
245:
2046:
2020:
2009:
995:
Heraldry of South African Families / Coats of arms, crests, ancestry by C.PAMA/ A. A. Balkema, 1972, page 58
457:
Van Reede or Van Rheede is a Dutch noble family whose members carry the title of baron and formerly of earl.
443:
304:
93:
76:
1307:
1918:
1869:
293:
229:
149:
2087:
1998:
252:
1215:
Chinese Armorial Porcelain for the Dutch Market: Chinese Porcelain with Coats of Arms of Dutch Families
1180:
836:"Resolutions of the Council of Policy of Cape of Good Hope Cape Town Archives Repository, South Africa"
1632:
Cities as Partners: The Challenge to Strengthen Urban Governance Through North-South City Partnerships
2077:
2072:
1976:
1952:
1369:
1012:
392:
1799:
563:
259:
valley named Garden Oudtshoorn, bounded by Hof Street and Kloof Street in the present-day suburb of
2031:
1589:
1532:
797:
718:
652:
440:"1063153-3-1, Lassy Dependency Structure, LASSY: Large Scale Syntactic Annotation of written Dutch"
404:
364:
691:
1986:
1981:
1970:
1935:
1908:
1885:
1864:
260:
1537:
657:
1834:
1830:
1636:
1599:
1506:
1463:
1373:
1219:
1141:
1050:
1016:
943:
908:
851:
807:
569:
492:
187:
1859:
1663:
488:
482:
1891:
1874:
1079:"Death, cremation and columbaria in the culture of Dutch Christian Calvinist South Africa"
1459:
Archaeology and the Modern World: Colonial Transcripts in South Africa and the Chesapeake
1113:"Western Cape, Cape Town, CITY BOWL, Adderley street, NG Kerk, De Groote Kerk, memorials"
1112:
752:
1362:
Barnard, Lady Anne Lindsay (1999). Lenta, Margaret; Le Cordeur, Basil Alexander (eds.).
886:
685:
190:. He was appointed Governor of the Cape Colony in 1772 to succeed the deceased Governor
1902:
1879:
368:
367:
Pieter married Sophia Catharina Boesses, who was born to a military officer in 1720 in
268:
256:
125:
284:
in a coffin he had carried aboard on the same voyage. On 17 April 1773 he was given a
2066:
357:
285:
1958:
1297:
Archiefinventaris 3.19.41, J.A. Eekhof jr., Nationaal Archief, Den Haag, 1929, CC0.
207:
195:
1630:
1593:
1457:
1432:
1401:
1363:
1247:
1213:
1135:
1044:
1006:
937:
912:
801:
532:
2003:
1567:
607:
416:
408:
372:
360:, son of William Carey and Maria de Vlamingh van Outshoorn's sister Geertruida.
332:
272:
191:
1694:
880:
203:
199:
1137:
Status and Respectability in the Cape Colony, 1750–1870: A Tragedy of Manners
515:
412:
376:
327:
297:
289:
281:
280:
on his voyage to take up his post as Governor. His body was transported to
753:"Gravestone fragments from Van Reede van Oudsthoorn, in Cape of Good Hope"
420:
183:
1043:
Worden, Nigel; van Heyningen, Elizabeth; Bickford-Smith, Vivian (1998).
237:
194:
but died at sea on his way to the Cape Colony to take up his post. The
121:
356:
in 1822. Pieter was also the heir of William Ferdinand Carey, the 8th
690:(in Dutch). Cape Town: Van de Sandt de Villiers & Co. pp.
240:, van Reede van Oudtshoorn first arrived in the Cape Colony aboard
353:
326:
22:
1803:
1844:
1493:(in Dutch). TANAP. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016
1005:
Thunberg, Carl Peter (1986). Forbes, Vernon Siegfried (ed.).
838:(in Dutch). TANAP. Archived from the original on 28 July 2014
399:
is based on the Dutch family's coat of arms. Oudtshoorn is a
1778:
Laing, Robert Arthur (1996). "Van Reede van Oudtshoorn II".
271:
in 1766, but left his children in the Cape, and bought the
182:(8 July 1714 – 23 January 1773) was a senior official and
1761:
Laing, Robert Arthur (1996). "Van Reede van Oudtshoorn".
1365:
The Cape Diaries of Lady Anne Barnard: 1799–1800: 1799
721:[The Van Reede van Oudtshoorn burial vault].
1926:
1850:
687:
Geslacht-Register der Oude Kaapsche Familien Deel 2
484:
New Dictionary of South African Biography, Volume 1
156:
145:
131:
108:
103:
87:
70:
51:
20:
411:which incorporates the historic Dutch villages of
1181:"Reede van Oudtshoorn, Barend Cornelis baron van"
1598:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 44, 447.
1049:. Hilversum, Netherlands: Verloren. p. 72.
1308:"286 Familie Van Reede van Outshoorn 1630–1923"
218:
1140:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 21–22.
1077:Fisher, Roger C.; Clarke, Nicholas J. (2010).
792:
790:
788:
786:
784:
782:
780:
778:
1815:
1560:"SAGNS – Local Authorities for All Provinces"
1336:(in Dutch). Centraal Bureau voor Genealogie.
874:
872:
870:
868:
600:"SAGNS – Local Authorities for All Provinces"
206:of the van R(h)eede van Oudtshoorn family in
8:
1624:
1622:
1595:History of South Africa Since September 1795
679:
677:
675:
1008:Travels at the Cape of Good Hope, 1772–1775
713:
711:
709:
222:XVII April Daeraen volgende Alhier begraven
1822:
1808:
1800:
1357:
1355:
1275:
1273:
565:Dictionary of Southern African Place Names
36:
17:
1431:Reilly, Emilia Georgiana Susanna (1839).
719:"Die Van Reede van Oudtshoorn-grafkelder"
684:De Villiers, Christoffel Coetzee (1894).
1564:South African Geographical Names Council
1207:
1205:
1203:
1086:The South African Journal of Art History
641:
639:
637:
635:
633:
631:
629:
627:
625:
604:South African Geographical Names Council
526:
524:
1218:. Zwolle: Waanders. pp. 207, 313.
1175:
1173:
594:
592:
557:
555:
476:
474:
472:
470:
468:
466:
431:
2053:Those in italics were Acting Governors
1504:
849:
2113:18th-century Dutch Cape Colony people
2098:18th-century Dutch colonial governors
1462:. London: Routledge. pp. 32–33.
942:. Pretoria: Haum. pp. 4, 6, 63.
885:. London: Humphrey Milford. pp.
537:. Longmans, Green and Co. p. 116
487:. Pretoria: HSRC Publishers. p.
7:
1788:Genealogical Society of South Africa
1771:Genealogical Society of South Africa
1754:Genealogical Society of South Africa
1737:Genealogical Society of South Africa
1635:. Delft: Eburon. pp. 130–132.
763:from the original on 16 August 2014
2103:Governors of the Dutch Cape Colony
862:Reference code: C. 119, pp. 51–53.
14:
1705:from the original on 2 March 2014
1674:from the original on 27 July 2014
1340:from the original on 30 July 2014
729:from the original on 29 July 2014
531:Pilkington Kilpin, Ralph (1930).
352:recognised the family's title of
345:St Catherine's Cathedral, Utrecht
54:Governor of the Dutch Cape Colony
1917:
1843:
2093:Dutch emigrants to South Africa
2016:Pieter van Reede van Oudtshoorn
1111:Griffiths, Alta (14 May 2007).
1046:Cape Town: The Making of a City
911:(1964). "Taverns in the Town".
882:Historic Houses of South Africa
66:1772 – 23 January 1773
42:The funeral of Baron van Rheede
27:Pieter van Reede van Oudtshoorn
2038:Sebastiaan Cornelis Nederburgh
806:. Cambridge University Press.
236:Born the son of a nobleman in
202:is named after him. He is the
1:
1287:(in Dutch). Nationaal Archief
972:"Table Valley Market Gardens"
879:Fairbridge, Dorothea (1922).
725:(in Afrikaans). 7 June 1986.
2026:Cornelis Jacob van de Graaff
1965:Maurits Pasques de Chavonnes
1491:"Reference no.: MOOC8/37.51"
1941:Willem Adriaan van der Stel
1831:Commanders and Governors of
251:In 1743 then Cape Governor
2129:
2083:People from Utrecht (city)
1629:Bontenbal, Marike (2009).
1246:Laing, R.A. (March 1974).
936:Bolsmann, Eric H. (1977).
481:Verwey, E.J., ed. (1995).
1915:
1841:
1527:"Oudtshoorn South Africa"
1511:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1400:Laing, R.A. (June 1974).
856:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
647:"Oudtshoorn South Africa"
456:
164:
99:
59:
47:
35:
2042:Simon Hendrik Frijkenius
1947:Johan Cornelis d'Ableing
1897:Johan Bax van Herenthals
1281:"Heerlijkheid Oudshoorn"
1248:"Governor Who Never Was"
970:Harris, Stewart (2007).
757:Atlas of Mutual Heritage
337:Huguenot Memorial Museum
255:granted him land in the
246:Dutch East India Company
228:Gravestone inscription,
160:Sophia Catharina Boesses
2047:Abraham Josias Sluysken
2021:Joachim van Plettenberg
2010:Joachim van Plettenberg
1531:Historische Vereniging
1406:Africana Notes and News
1252:Africana Notes and News
914:I Heard the Old Men Say
651:Historische Vereniging
568:. Johannesburg: Lowry.
444:University of Groningen
350:King of the Netherlands
305:Joachim van Plettenberg
94:Joachim van Plettenberg
77:Joachim van Plettenberg
2108:People who died at sea
1993:Daniël van den Henghel
1870:Cornelis van Quaelberg
1212:Kroes, Jochem (2007).
363:On 18 January 1741 in
340:
244:as an employee of the
225:
150:Groote Kerk, Cape Town
1999:Hendrik Swellengrebel
1668:Heraldry of the World
1456:Hall, Martin (2000).
1134:Ross, Robert (1999).
825:First published 1910.
330:
253:Hendrik Swellengrebel
1977:Pieter Gysbert Noodt
1953:Louis van Assenburgh
1590:McCall Theal, George
1402:"The Hunsdon Salver"
1370:Van Riebeeck Society
1312:Het Utrechts Archief
1013:Van Riebeeck Society
798:McCall Theal, George
562:Raper, P.E. (1987).
335:where it houses the
2032:Johan Isaac Rhenius
1570:on 13 February 2004
1533:Alphen aan den Rijn
653:Alphen aan den Rijn
610:on 13 February 2004
405:Alphen aan den Rijn
1987:Adriaan van Kervel
1982:Jan de la Fontaine
1971:Jan de la Fontaine
1936:Simon van der Stel
1909:Simon van der Stel
1886:Albert van Breugel
1865:Zacharias Wagenaer
909:Green, Lawrence G.
397:local municipality
373:British occupation
341:
292:and buried at the
2060:
2059:
1835:Dutch Cape Colony
188:Dutch Cape Colony
186:designate of the
168:
167:
2120:
1921:
1860:Jan van Riebeeck
1847:
1824:
1817:
1810:
1801:
1791:
1774:
1757:
1740:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1626:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1566:. Archived from
1556:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1536:. Archived from
1523:
1517:
1516:
1510:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1437:. pp. 27–28
1428:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1359:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1304:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1277:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1209:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1177:
1168:
1165:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1108:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1083:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1002:
996:
993:
987:
986:
984:
982:
976:
967:
961:
960:
958:
956:
939:The Mount Nelson
933:
927:
926:
924:
922:
917:. Howard Timmins
905:
899:
898:
896:
894:
876:
863:
861:
855:
847:
845:
843:
832:
826:
824:
822:
820:
794:
773:
772:
770:
768:
746:
740:
738:
736:
734:
715:
704:
703:
701:
699:
681:
670:
669:
667:
665:
656:. Archived from
643:
620:
619:
617:
615:
606:. Archived from
596:
587:
586:
584:
582:
559:
550:
549:
544:
542:
528:
519:
509:
507:
505:
478:
461:
460:
458:
452:
450:
436:
232:
214:Career and death
172:Pieter van Reede
138:
118:
116:
104:Personal details
90:
73:
64:
40:
18:
2128:
2127:
2123:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2117:
2063:
2062:
2061:
2056:
2055:
1928:
1922:
1913:
1892:IJsbrand Godske
1875:Jacob Borghorst
1852:
1848:
1837:
1828:
1798:
1777:
1760:
1743:
1726:
1723:
1721:Further reading
1718:
1708:
1706:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1677:
1675:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1628:
1627:
1620:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1573:
1571:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1543:
1541:
1540:on 26 July 2014
1525:
1524:
1520:
1503:
1496:
1494:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1440:
1438:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1415:
1413:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1361:
1360:
1353:
1343:
1341:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1317:
1315:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1290:
1288:
1279:
1278:
1271:
1261:
1259:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1211:
1210:
1201:
1190:
1188:
1179:
1178:
1171:
1166:
1162:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1118:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1095:
1093:
1081:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1015:. p. 124.
1004:
1003:
999:
994:
990:
980:
978:
974:
969:
968:
964:
954:
952:
950:
935:
934:
930:
920:
918:
907:
906:
902:
892:
890:
878:
877:
866:
848:
841:
839:
834:
833:
829:
818:
816:
814:
796:
795:
776:
766:
764:
748:
747:
743:
732:
730:
717:
716:
707:
697:
695:
683:
682:
673:
663:
661:
660:on 26 July 2014
645:
644:
623:
613:
611:
598:
597:
590:
580:
578:
576:
561:
560:
553:
540:
538:
530:
529:
522:
503:
501:
499:
480:
479:
464:
448:
446:
438:
437:
433:
429:
389:
325:
313:
234:
227:
216:
140:
136:
135:23 January 1773
120:
114:
112:
88:
71:
65:
60:
43:
31:
28:
25:
12:
11:
5:
2126:
2124:
2116:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2065:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2044:
2035:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1989:
1984:
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137:(1773-01-23)
89:Succeeded by
80:
61:
15:
2078:1773 deaths
2073:1714 births
2004:Ryk Tulbagh
1334:"Van Reede"
417:Ridderbuurt
409:Netherlands
333:Franschhoek
294:Groote Kerk
273:Drakensteyn
269:Netherlands
230:Groote Kerk
192:Ryk Tulbagh
126:Netherlands
119:8 July 1714
72:Preceded by
2067:Categories
1851:Commanders
1314:(in Dutch)
1187:(in Dutch)
1092:(2): 71–72
723:Die Burger
427:References
387:Oudtshoorn
204:progenitor
200:Oudtshoorn
176:van Rheede
115:1714-07-08
1929:1691–1795
1927:Governors
1853:1652–1691
767:16 August
516:Afrikaans
413:Oudshoorn
401:twin town
365:Den Bosch
298:Rotterdam
290:Cape Town
282:Cape Town
248:in 1741.
242:de Duijff
62:In office
52:10th
1790:: 58–70.
1773:: 34–38.
1756:: 54–57.
1739:: 48–52.
1703:Archived
1672:Archived
1592:(2010).
1507:cite web
1338:Archived
852:cite web
800:(2010).
761:Archived
727:Archived
421:Gnephoek
198:town of
184:Governor
1780:Familia
1763:Familia
1752:(2/3).
1746:Familia
1729:Familia
1709:27 July
1678:27 July
1648:27 July
1611:26 July
1574:26 July
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1497:26 July
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1441:31 July
1416:31 July
1412:(2): 66
1385:27 July
1344:30 July
1318:26 July
1291:25 July
1285:gahetNA
1262:31 July
1258:(1): 30
1231:25 July
1191:26 July
1153:27 July
1119:27 July
1096:27 July
1062:25 July
1028:27 July
981:26 July
977:. VASSA
955:29 July
921:25 July
893:25 July
889:, 60–61
842:25 July
819:25 July
733:29 July
698:25 July
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614:26 July
541:31 July
504:25 July
449:28 July
407:in the
261:Gardens
238:Utrecht
122:Utrecht
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1115:. GSSA
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581:17 May
572:
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393:George
323:Family
303:Baron
170:Baron
157:Spouse
141:At sea
124:, the
81:acting
1786:(3).
1769:(2).
1735:(2).
1082:(PDF)
975:(PDF)
510:See
354:baron
23:Baron
1833:the
1711:2014
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109:Born
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