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33:
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was verboten, as were any frippery at funerals. He also codified the
Tulbagh Code of colonial slave law, published in 1754. This loosened restrictions somewhat, only imposing the death penalty on those who killed their masters versus forced labor for lesser offences, allowing them to practice a trade
192:
to South Africa. His career with the
Company advanced rapidly. He was appointed a temporary assistant to the Council of Policy in 1716 and he received a full appointment in 1718. In 1723 he became chief clerk and later in the same year book-keeper. In 1725 he rose to become secretary to the Council
271:, secretary of the orphan chamber and therefore guardian of estates. Tulbagh was of an intellectual and benevolent disposition. He wrote Latin and French and enjoyed the company of several foreign intellectuals who visited the Cape during his governorship. These included the astronomers
365:
Botanical exploration of southern Africa : an illustrated history of early botanical literature on the Cape flora : biographical accounts of the leading plant collectors and their activities in southern Africa from the days of the East India
Company until modern
263:
population of the area. The first was the worst to hit the white population, bringing it down from 6,110 to 5,123 in spite of high birth rates, and also killed over 500 slaves. The second one killed more than 500 people and was not eliminated until 1770.
193:
of Policy and in 1726 to Junior
Merchant. In 1732 he became a merchant. In 1739 he became Secunde (the second highest administrative post) and 27 February 1751 he was appointed Governor.
570:
831:
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563:
284:
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Nicknamed "Father
Tulbagh" for introducing road maintenance, firefighting, and police among other civil services, Tulbagh did much to temper the
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200:, Governor of the Cape Colony at the time. She died in 1753. Tulbagh himself died in 1771 and was buried in the
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when Rijk was still an infant. There he attended the Latin school. As a 16-year-old he enlisted with the
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369:. L. E. W. Codd. Cape Town: Published for the Botanical Research Institute by A.A. Balkema. p. 54.
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to support themselves and buy their freedom as well as others', and placing said free blacks (called
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restricting extravagance. The 1755 Cape law, promulgated at the request of
Batavia Governor-General
780:
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657:
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301:
316:, in part to determine how far inland cattle farmers had settled. In 1770, Tulbagh declared the
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by the Qora River, returning 8 months later. Later, Captain
Hendrik Hop journeyed north of the
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or parasols and a major status symbol), and all women were banned from lining dresses with
640:
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Tulbagh was the son of Dirk
Tulbagh and Catharina Cattepoel, who moved their family to
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from 27 February 1751 to 11 August 1771 under the Dutch East India
Company (VOC).
496:
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and sent him more than 200 specimens of local plants. Linnaeus named the plant
321:
325:
293:
166:
123:
384:
287:. Over a long period Tulbagh corresponded with several botanists including
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In 1761, he built the first library in the Cape to house books donated by
260:
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228:
170:
363:
32:
339:
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219:, declared that only he could decorate his carriage with the colonial
470:, vol. II. Cape Town: Human Sciences Resource Council/Tafelberg, 1972
240:
224:
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An expedition sent northeast in 1752 was the largest since that of
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236:
227:. Lower officials and their wives were prohibited from carrying
552:
537:, vol. 27, p. 166-167. Roodepoort: Ensiklopedie Afrikana.
410:
223:
and that he and the
Council alone could dress their coaches in
196:
In 1725 Tulbagh married Elizabeth Swellengrebel, the sister of
593:
259:
epidemics of 1755 and 1767, which wiped out almost the entire
328:
mountains the northern one, but was unable to defend them.
450:
Kennis : die eerste Afrikaanse ensiklopedie in kleur
452:, vol 4, p. 681. Cape Town: Human & Rousseau.
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599:
144:
133:
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252:) on an equal legal footing with white settlers.
304:in 1685 and traveled through the lands of the
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8:
204:in the grave of his wife and father-in-law.
243:. The then-current fashion of gowns with a
571:
557:
549:
525:. S. Sonnenschein & Company. pp.
188:and in 1716 sailed as a cadet on the ship
58:27 February 1751 – 11 August 1771
31:
20:
431:
354:
802:Those in italics were Acting Governors
207:Tulbagh was known for importing from
832:18th-century Dutch colonial governors
468:Dictionary of South African Biography
7:
495:Spilhaus, Margaret Whiting (1973).
399:"Over tapisserieën en Rijk Tulbagh"
837:Governors of the Dutch Cape Colony
14:
522:History of South Africa 1691-1795
345:No portrait of Tulbagh is known.
46:Governor of the Dutch Cape Colony
16:Dutch Governor of the Cape Colony
666:
592:
409:. 1 January 2003. Archived from
765:Pieter van Reede van Oudtshoorn
787:Sebastiaan Cornelis Nederburgh
480:. Cambridge University Press.
1:
474:Gledhill, D. (6 March 2008).
775:Cornelis Jacob van de Graaff
714:Maurits Pasques de Chavonnes
690:Willem Adriaan van der Stel
580:Commanders and Governors of
405:. Vol. 5, no. 1.
342:is named after him in 1804
269:Joachim Nikolaus von Dessin
858:
842:People from Utrecht (city)
320:the eastern border of the
273:Nicolas-Louis de La Caille
664:
590:
285:Bernardin de Saint-Pierre
152:
91:
51:
39:
30:
791:Simon Hendrik Frijkenius
696:Johan Cornelis d'Ableing
646:Johan Bax van Herenthals
186:Dutch East India Company
165:– 11 August 1771,
796:Abraham Josias Sluysken
770:Joachim van Plettenberg
759:Joachim van Plettenberg
148:Elizabeth Swellengrebel
81:Joachim van Plettenberg
742:Daniël van den Henghel
619:Cornelis van Quaelberg
448:Büttner, H.D. (1980).
283:and the French writer
748:Hendrik Swellengrebel
198:Hendrik Swellengrebel
69:Hendrik Swellengrebel
726:Pieter Gysbert Noodt
702:Louis van Assenburgh
517:Theal, George McCall
407:Huis der Nederlanden
781:Johan Isaac Rhenius
477:The Names of Plants
462:De Kock, W.J., and
413:on 28 December 2006
362:Gunn, Mary (1981).
736:Adriaan van Kervel
731:Jan de la Fontaine
720:Jan de la Fontaine
685:Simon van der Stel
658:Simon van der Stel
635:Albert van Breugel
614:Zacharias Wagenaer
302:Simon van der Stel
809:
808:
584:Dutch Cape Colony
508:978-0-86966-052-2
487:978-0-521-86645-3
324:district and the
175:Dutch Cape Colony
156:
155:
128:Dutch Cape Colony
849:
670:
609:Jan van Riebeeck
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96:Personal details
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641:IJsbrand Godske
624:Jacob Borghorst
601:
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509:
501:. J. Malherbe.
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466:(eds.) (1972).
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297:in his honour.
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535:Wêreldspektrum
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434:, p. 390.
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281:Jeremiah Dixon
211:124-provision
182:Bergen op Zoom
161:(14 May 1699,
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121:(aged 72)
117:11 August 1771
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498:Company's Men
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458:0 7981 0826 6
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318:Gamtoos River
315:
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289:Carl Linnaeus
286:
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277:Charles Mason
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213:sumptuary law
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190:Huys Terhorst
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134:Resting place
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109:, Netherlands
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708:Willem Helot
706:
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476:
467:
464:Krüger, D.W.
449:
427:
415:. Retrieved
411:the original
402:
393:
364:
357:
344:
333:Western Cape
330:
314:Orange River
299:
292:
266:
254:
249:
232:
221:coat of arms
217:Jacob Mossel
206:
195:
189:
179:
158:
157:
119:(1771-08-11)
84:
76:Succeeded by
53:
18:
827:1771 deaths
822:1699 births
753:Ryk Tulbagh
202:Groote Kerk
159:Ryk Tulbagh
140:, Cape Town
138:Groote Kerk
104:14 May 1699
64:Preceded by
25:Ryk Tulbagh
816:Categories
600:Commanders
543:0908409680
403:Newsletter
349:References
322:Swellendam
250:Fryswartes
678:1691–1795
676:Governors
602:1652–1691
326:Swartberg
294:Tulbaghia
233:kiepersol
229:umbrellas
167:Cape Town
124:Cape Town
54:In office
519:(1888).
261:Khoekhoe
257:smallpox
231:(called
171:Governor
44:9th
443:Sources
417:1 March
385:8591273
340:Tulbagh
209:Batavia
173:of the
163:Utrecht
107:Utrecht
789:&
541:
533:1982.
505:
484:
456:
383:
373:
306:Thembu
241:velvet
225:livery
169:) was
145:Spouse
85:acting
529:-183.
366:times
310:Xhosa
245:train
582:the
539:ISBN
503:ISBN
482:ISBN
454:ISBN
419:2007
381:OCLC
371:ISBN
336:town
331:The
308:and
279:and
237:silk
114:Died
101:Born
527:137
338:of
239:or
818::
401:.
379:.
275:,
126:,
572:e
565:t
558:v
511:.
490:.
421:.
387:.
87:)
83:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
