127:
55:
30:. The sport was briefly popular among some members of the metropolitan upper classes in the US, UK and France. Although the bullets were made of soft wax they could inflict significant damage to exposed flesh. For this reason the competitors wore heavy protective clothing and guards. The sport
77:
of 1896. In 1901, Dr. John Paul
Devillers, a French target shooter, developed a wax bullet specifically designed to allow non-fatal or sport pistol dueling between opponents. Devillers developed a mask to protect the face and persuaded the French gun making firm Piot-Lepage to manufacture
117:
The sport continued into the second decade of the 20th century but became outmoded after the First World War. As stated by V.G. Kiernan, a historian of dueling, "the First World War may not have been the war to end all wars, but it was perhaps the duel to end all duels."
138:
to protect the shooter’s hand. The two competitors, would stand at a distance of twenty or twenty-five yards (18 or 23 meters) apart, each armed with a pistol carrying a single charge and wax bullet. Each duelist was accompanied by a
134:
Competitors wore a face mask incorporating a heavy plate glass visor. Leather or heavy cloth overgarments protected the body. The pistols included a steel shield similar to that found on an
2259:
2782:
2571:
2329:
224:"V. G. Kiernan. The Duel in European History: Honour and the Reign of Aristocracy. New York: Oxford University Press. 1988. Pp. viii, 348. $ 49.95 [review]"
349:
2475:
143:
who would perform the role of Second and also use a stopwatch to measure the time taken for their duelist to fire. A director asked the duelists:
2719:
1785:
2776:
2831:
31:
2734:
2609:
179:
452:
359:
2787:
2566:
2561:
410:
2514:
2492:
2099:
606:
1032:
2707:
2648:
2526:
2497:
2449:
2279:
2234:
2121:
1909:
734:
228:
2536:
1692:
264:
2821:
2772:
2756:
2621:
2576:
202:
2792:
2751:
2690:
2502:
1316:
1170:
1162:
925:
2746:
2289:
1872:
494:
469:
2631:
2254:
1790:
878:
161:
Each competitor had to aim and fire between the first sound of the word "fire" and the last of the word "three".
2836:
2397:
2191:
1914:
1877:
1534:
2387:
2186:
1827:
1768:
1132:
1117:
991:
746:
602:
402:
2653:
2616:
2392:
1904:
1667:
1544:
1422:
1385:
1068:
945:
805:
741:
506:
445:
2324:
2249:
2219:
1944:
1753:
1321:
905:
822:
729:
327:
2372:
2354:
2344:
1852:
1591:
1484:
1286:
1219:
103:
22:
was a competitive sport developed around 1900 which involved opponents shooting at each other using
2482:
2465:
2367:
2309:
2031:
2014:
1775:
1763:
1758:
1736:
1622:
1586:
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1281:
790:
126:
96:
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2196:
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1934:
1837:
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1092:
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834:
560:
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237:
184:
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2111:
1897:
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1832:
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1214:
1027:
895:
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685:
207:
39:
23:
430:
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2089:
1939:
1857:
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1197:
986:
856:
777:
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223:
2815:
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2314:
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1887:
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1519:
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1112:
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871:
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712:
632:
306:
269:
111:
107:
92:
74:
287:
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551:
311:
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2036:
2019:
1892:
1867:
1780:
1717:
1687:
1657:
1632:
1596:
1571:
1539:
1529:
1524:
1412:
1390:
1224:
1192:
1097:
996:
917:
637:
70:
2586:
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2334:
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2264:
2147:
2074:
2046:
1974:
1812:
1748:
1576:
1432:
1291:
1266:
1229:
1182:
763:
707:
652:
647:
642:
511:
348:
Pollard, Hugh B. C. (9 May 2014). "Practical Speed Pistol
Shooting Practice".
27:
420:
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135:
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43:
241:
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2009:
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1970:
1722:
1707:
1311:
1202:
866:
717:
675:
627:
580:
149:
At this question the competitors were to cock their weapons, then reply:
2509:
2201:
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2004:
1982:
1951:
1822:
1549:
1209:
959:
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585:
540:
489:
461:
62:
2319:
2211:
2126:
1924:
690:
590:
521:
58:
Pistol dueling as an associate event at the 1908 London
Olympic Games
1142:
1137:
1122:
1077:
773:
125:
66:
53:
399:
The Duel in
European History: Honour and the Reign of Aristocracy
305:
Kokochashvili, Giorgi; Kokochashvili, Shalva (3 September 2019).
2435:
1968:
1159:
538:
434:
1127:
1087:
516:
501:
354:(Facsimile of 1917 ed.). Sportsman's Vintage Press.
265:"Dueling Was Much Less Stressful When Modified with Wax"
42:. It may be seen as a precursor of the modern sport of
288:"All About Fencing [History, Rules, ...]"
102:
In 1908, pistol sport dueling was demonstrated at the
180:"When Pistol Duels were Fought at the Olympic Games"
2765:
2706:
2667:
2595:
2547:
2456:
2353:
2210:
2146:
2062:
1981:
1805:
1735:
1609:
1510:
1169:
1067:
1015:
958:
916:
772:
666:
84:, effectively the first pistol sport dueling club.
87:By 1905, the club had over 100 members including
99:. Clubs were also established in the UK and US.
2757:Small Arms & Light Weapons (SALW)
343:
341:
446:
106:. In 1909, a match was conducted outside the
8:
79:
2712:
2432:
2152:
1987:
1965:
1741:
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969:
783:
535:
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453:
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431:
373:
371:
282:
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197:
195:
78:appropriate weapons. In 1904, he founded
170:
130:A duelist protected against wax bullets
380:"List of Olympic Demonstration Sports"
351:The Book of the Pistol & Revolver
7:
328:"Lepage Wax-Bullet Dueling Pistols"
155:The director then gave the words:
81:La Societé de l'Assaut au Pistolet
14:
69:, has existed at least since the
378:Wood, Robert J. (25 June 2020).
326:McCollum, Ian (3 January 2018).
263:Holmes, Tao Tao (29 June 2016).
222:Major, Russell (1 April 1990).
229:The American Historical Review
178:Noble, Michael (29 May 2018).
1:
2622:Firearms by country
2537:Civilian Marksmanship Program
2832:Olympic demonstration sports
2793:Federal Assault Weapons Ban
2691:Campaign Against Arms Trade
397:Kiernan, Victor G. (1988).
95:and Frances's ex-president
2853:
2747:High-capacity magazine ban
1873:Mean time between failures
203:"Duelling at the Olympics"
158:"Fire! One!—Two!—Three!"
73:and featured in the first
16:Competitive shooting sport
2715:
2476:Household ownership rates
2431:
2155:
1990:
1964:
1744:
1618:
1178:
1155:
972:
786:
547:
534:
485:
481:
152:"Yes." Both must answer.
65:, or sport dueling with
38:but did not survive the
2777:by U.S. state
2187:Overpressure ammunition
2122:Improved Military Rifle
1828:Circular error probable
747:Personal defence weapon
403:Oxford University Press
2471:Civilian gun ownership
2000:Firing (Shooting)
131:
80:
59:
1945:Handgun effectiveness
1878:Minute of Angle (MOA)
1754:Ballistic coefficient
730:Semi-automatic pistol
129:
57:
2562:in the United States
2220:Armour piercing
1781:Rangefinding/keeping
1693:Push/Controlled feed
1485:Synchronization gear
1220:Blank-firing adapter
1071: or famous
242:10.1086/ahr/95.2.485
2822:Duelling fatalities
2654:Privately made
2617:Firearm brands
2503:State firearms
2483:Exhibition shooting
2466:Celebratory gunfire
2325:Plastic tipped
2255:High explosive
1776:Physics of firearms
315:. Tbilisi, Georgia.
2752:Right to bear arms
2698:Featureless rifles
2644:Improvised firearm
2605:3D printed firearm
2493:United States
2388:Fully powered
2295:Total metal jacket
1935:Stock measurements
658:Underwater firearm
554: versus
141:commissaire de tir
132:
60:
36:1908 Olympic Games
2809:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2766:United States Gun
2427:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2310:Hollow point
2235:Full metal jacket
2142:
2141:
2100:Tubes and Primers
1960:
1959:
1910:Power factor
1848:Gun harmonisation
1801:
1800:
1731:
1730:
1605:
1604:
1587:Night vision
1151:
1150:
1063:
1062:
977:Automatic shotgun
954:
953:
541:Types of firearms
530:
529:
332:Forgotten Weapons
211:. 1 January 2019.
146:"Are you ready?"
89:Cosmo Duff Gordon
2844:
2713:
2659:Small arms trade
2597:Firearm industry
2448:, and
2433:
2305:Hollow base
2153:
2132:Smokeless powder
1988:
1966:
1915:Precision-guided
1742:
1616:
1423:Rail system
1297:Flash suppressor
1176:
1157:
1103:Winchester rifle
1093:Antique firearms
1023:20-gauge shotgun
970:
784:
536:
483:
455:
448:
441:
432:
425:
424:
394:
388:
387:
375:
366:
365:
345:
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302:
296:
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284:
275:
274:
260:
254:
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219:
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199:
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189:
175:
83:
32:was demonstrated
26:adapted to fire
2852:
2851:
2847:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2842:
2841:
2837:Shooting sports
2812:
2811:
2810:
2797:
2761:
2730:Concealed carry
2725:Assault weapons
2720:Air travel
2702:
2679: and
2663:
2591:
2551:
2543:
2532:Shooting sports
2522:Pistol duelling
2452:
2419:
2383:Rifle cartridge
2349:
2290:Supercavitating
2285:Soft point
2206:
2138:
2112:Ball propellant
2058:
1977:
1956:
1952:Twist rate
1843:Gun chronograph
1833:Effective range
1797:
1727:
1698:Recoil-operated
1601:
1506:
1165:
1147:
1133:Colt Peacemaker
1059:
1033:Dragon's breath
1028:Breaching round
1011:
992:Double-barreled
950:
926:General purpose
912:
768:
662:
603:Multiple-barrel
543:
526:
477:
459:
429:
428:
413:
396:
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221:
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208:Royal Armouries
201:
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177:
176:
172:
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124:
104:London Olympics
52:
40:First World War
24:dueling pistols
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2612:
2601:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2567:Assassinations
2564:
2558:
2556:
2545:
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2542:
2541:
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2524:
2519:
2512:
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2156:
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2135:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2090:Percussion cap
2087:
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2066:
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2060:
2059:
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2049:
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2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1991:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1969:
1962:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1954:
1949:
1948:
1947:
1940:Stopping power
1937:
1932:
1927:
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1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1901:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1858:Length of pull
1855:
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1809:
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1715:
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1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1683:Out-of-battery
1680:
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1361:
1356:
1346:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1307:Forward assist
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1277:Cocking handle
1274:
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1161:Mechanics and
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1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
987:Combat shotgun
984:
979:
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808:
798:
793:
787:
781:
770:
769:
767:
766:
761:
756:
755:
754:
752:Submachine gun
749:
742:Pistol caliber
739:
738:
737:
727:
726:
725:
715:
710:
705:
700:
699:
698:
688:
683:
678:
672:
670:
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558:
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531:
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509:
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499:
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497:
486:
479:
478:
460:
458:
457:
450:
443:
435:
427:
426:
411:
389:
367:
361:978-1940001258
360:
337:
318:
307:"Fencing Mask"
297:
294:. 7 June 2018.
276:
255:
214:
191:
169:
168:
166:
163:
123:
120:
97:Casimir-Perier
51:
48:
20:Pistol dueling
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2849:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2764:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2717:
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2649:Most-produced
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1678:Muzzleloading
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1643:Breechloading
1641:
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1408:Muzzle shroud
1406:
1404:
1401:
1397:
1396:Stripper clip
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1386:High-capacity
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
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1113:Mauser rifles
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1038:Shotgun shell
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791:Anti-materiel
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412:9780198225669
408:
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384:Topend Sports
381:
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319:
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270:Atlas Obscura
266:
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121:
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115:
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109:
108:Carnegie Hall
105:
100:
98:
94:
93:Walter Winans
90:
85:
82:
76:
75:Olympic Games
72:
68:
64:
56:
49:
47:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
25:
21:
2669:Arms control
2549:Gun violence
2516:Jungle style
2515:
2488:Gun cultures
2393:Intermediate
2070:Fire forming
1920:Rate of fire
1791:Stadiametric
1769:Transitional
1713:Self-loading
1668:Gas-operated
1628:Blow-forward
1560:Red dot
1470:Squeeze bore
1418:Pistol slide
1403:Muzzle brake
1371:Bottom metal
918:Machine guns
576:Line thrower
556:muzzleloader
552:Breechloader
398:
392:
383:
350:
331:
321:
312:ResearchGate
310:
300:
292:SportsRegras
291:
268:
258:
233:
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183:
173:
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154:
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148:
145:
140:
133:
116:
101:
86:
61:
19:
18:
2783:Legislation
2735:in the U.S.
2686:Disarmament
2681:Gun control
2378:Handloading
2165:Dummy round
2037:Cooking off
2032:Malfunction
2020:Field strip
2015:Maintenance
1905:Penetration
1868:Match grade
1786:Mathematics
1718:Single-shot
1658:Closed bolt
1572:Scope mount
1535:Holographic
1525:Finderscope
1413:Pistol grip
1391:Speedloader
1245:Telescoping
1225:Breechblock
1098:Gatling gun
997:Pump action
638:Single-shot
561:Combination
71:Middle Ages
28:wax bullets
2816:Categories
2587:Gun safety
2582:Gunfighter
2373:Centrefire
2355:Cartridges
2335:Snake shot
2275:Round shot
2265:Projectile
2250:Incendiary
2148:Ammunition
2107:Propellant
2075:Obturation
2047:Squib load
1975:ammunition
1813:Accurizing
1749:Ballistics
1663:Electronic
1582:Telescopic
1433:Recoil pad
1292:Firing pin
1267:Bump stock
1230:Breechface
1171:Components
1163:components
1016:Ammunition
764:Wallet gun
708:Pepper-box
653:Spring-gun
648:Smoothbore
643:Sleeve gun
236:(2): 485.
185:Medium.com
165:References
2627:Gun shops
2577:Forensics
2552:and
2498:Gun shows
2240:Frangible
2230:Expanding
2182:Gas check
2177:Flechette
2160:Cannelure
2085:Gunpowder
2042:Hang fire
2010:Firefight
1863:Lock time
1853:Headspace
1818:Bore axis
1703:Repeating
1653:Open bolt
1567:Magnifier
1453:Auto sear
1359:Wheellock
1354:Flintlock
1332:Half-cock
1287:Extractor
1188:Feed ramp
1118:Tommy Gun
1108:M1 Garand
1043:.410 bore
1007:Sawed-off
982:Coach gun
896:Repeating
889:Polygonal
813:Automatic
796:Anti-tank
681:Derringer
571:Flare gun
421:466194573
250:0002-8762
44:paintball
2788:Politics
2708:Gun laws
2639:Gunsmith
2527:Politics
2446:industry
2368:Caseless
2170:Snap cap
2063:Ignition
2054:Ricochet
1995:Dry fire
1971:Shooting
1898:Velocity
1764:Terminal
1759:External
1723:Slamfire
1708:Revolver
1623:Blowback
1490:Tapering
1465:Silencer
1428:Receiver
1366:Magazine
1322:Foregrip
1312:Freebore
1282:Cylinder
1240:Rotating
1203:Trunnion
1069:Historic
960:Shotguns
879:Marksman
857:Elephant
759:Starting
718:Revolver
686:Duelling
676:Cane gun
668:Handguns
628:Riot gun
596:Takedown
581:Long gun
566:Elephant
470:glossary
462:Firearms
112:New York
2827:Pistols
2775: (
2742:License
2510:Hunting
2458:Society
2438:Society
2415:Wildcat
2410:Pinfire
2340:Spitzer
2270:Raufoss
2212:Bullets
2202:Wadding
2117:Cordite
2095:Rimfire
2025:Fouling
2005:Gunshot
1983:Gunshot
1823:Caliber
1806:Metrics
1737:Physics
1638:Boxlock
1611:Actions
1597:Zeroing
1592:Thermal
1550:Reticle
1520:Diopter
1495:Trigger
1342:Striker
1317:Forearm
1302:Fluting
1272:Chamber
1260:Tilting
1250:Flapper
1210:Bayonet
1198:Threads
962: (
884:Rifling
872:Varmint
862:Express
852:Buffalo
847:Hunting
830:Carbine
801:Assault
776: (
703:Machine
623:Pen gun
618:Net gun
613:Needler
605: (
586:Carbine
507:History
490:Firearm
464: (
63:Fencing
50:History
34:at the
2572:Deaths
2554:safety
2442:safety
2320:Meplat
2300:Tracer
2127:Ramrod
2080:Primer
1925:Recoil
1888:Energy
1883:Muzzle
1555:Reflex
1512:Sights
1460:Shroud
1443:Safety
1337:Linear
1327:Hammer
1255:Roller
1183:Barrel
936:Medium
901:Sniper
842:Double
818:Battle
774:Rifles
713:Pocket
691:Pistol
633:Rotary
591:Musket
522:Weapon
512:Safety
474:topics
472:, and
419:
409:
358:
248:
67:swords
2405:Paper
2363:Blank
2330:ABCBC
2315:Minié
2260:HEIAP
2245:Green
2197:Sabot
1930:Group
1838:Gauge
1673:Lever
1648:Break
1545:Laser
1530:Globe
1500:guard
1480:Stock
1475:Choke
1143:Glock
1138:M1911
1123:MP 40
1083:AR-15
1078:AK-47
941:Heavy
931:Light
495:lists
122:Rules
2773:Laws
2677:Arms
2632:list
2610:list
2450:laws
2398:list
2280:SLAP
2225:Cast
1973:and
1893:Rise
1688:Pump
1633:Bolt
1577:Tang
1540:Iron
1448:Sear
1381:Drum
1376:Clip
1349:Lock
1235:Bolt
1215:Belt
1193:Slug
1055:Slug
1050:Shot
1002:Riot
964:list
906:list
867:Punt
835:list
823:list
806:list
778:list
735:list
723:list
696:list
607:list
466:list
417:OCLC
407:ISBN
356:ISBN
246:ISSN
136:épée
2345:VLD
2192:PCA
1438:Rim
1128:Uzi
1088:M16
946:SAW
517:War
502:Gun
238:doi
110:in
2818::
2444:,
2440:,
468:,
415:.
405:.
401:.
382:.
370:^
340:^
330:.
309:.
290:.
279:^
267:.
244:.
234:95
232:.
226:.
205:.
194:^
182:.
114:.
91:,
46:.
2779:)
966:)
780:)
609:)
476:)
454:e
447:t
440:v
423:.
386:.
364:.
334:.
273:.
252:.
240::
188:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
