Knowledge (XXG)

Pipeline Debate

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The opposition parties were aware that parliamentary approval of the plan had to be obtained by June 6, 1956, to get necessary financing in time for pipeline construction to start by July 1, as the Liberal government had promised. The opposition believed that if the Liberals missed this deadline, the
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However, at the next day's session, Beaudoin announced that the previous day's ruling was a mistake caused by the procedural confusion, all events after 2:15 that day should be ignored, and debate would immediately recommence on the pipeline. The opposition parties strongly objected to the reversal,
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The Opposition claimed that the Prime Minister and Howe had pressured the Speaker to change his mind. As a result of the Speaker's reversal, Howe and St. Laurent were able to push through the loan guarantee legislation on June 6. The deadline turned out not to be as important as originally thought:
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to build a gas pipeline from the west to the east. St. Laurent and Howe favoured a longer, more expensive route, entirely through Canadian territory, rejecting the route of the American oil pipeline, which was shorter but crossed into the United States on its way to
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allowed the opposition to debate a procedural matter. He ruled at the end of the day that debate on this issue would continue the following day, effectively allowing the opposition parties to debate the issue past the deadline. Howe was furious at the action.
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The loans given to the American businesses involved in the construction of the pipeline were paid in full, ahead of schedule, and the pipeline still remains under Canadian control.
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The Progressive Conservatives used the pipeline debate to show that the Liberals had become arrogant during their 21 consecutive years in government. In the
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Whether involving American businesses in the construction would inevitably lead to the government surrendering the pipeline to American control.
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A consortium that included American interests required government loans to cover the extra costs incurred by building the long route.
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the factories that would construct pipe for the pipeline went on strike, delaying construction for a full year.
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plan might fall apart under its own weight, and a new all-Canadian consortium or a
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died while in the Centre Block, which was then blamed on the stress of the issue.
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rule, and bringing in a government under Progressive Conservative Prime Minister
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Beaudoin's reputation was also destroyed. A motion of censure was tabled by
122:(May 8 – June 6, 1956) was a political event in the history of the 300: 222: 155: 159: 221:
To counter the opposition tactics, the Liberals attempted to force
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in Alberta, St. Laurent and his Minister of Trade and Commerce,
179:. The parliamentary debate on the issue focused on two issues: 15: 134:. The controversy eventually contributed to the defeat of 46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 8: 138:at the polls in 1957, ending 22 years of 106:Learn how and when to remove this message 245:and chaos quickly broke out in Commons. 233:On the day before the deadline, Liberal 126:. The debate was on the finances of the 320: 329:"Trans-Canada Pipeline: Feat and fury" 273:, the Progressive Conservatives won a 130:, proper parliamentary procedure, and 132:American economic influence on Canada 7: 199:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation 44:adding citations to reliable sources 292:but failed by Liberal opposition. 14: 201:planned to delay the plan with a 20: 249:ran into the centre aisle, and 235:Speaker of the House of Commons 31:needs additional citations for 281:, Diefenbaker won the largest 195:Progressive Conservative Party 1: 357:"MP Dies, Commons Adjourns". 162:with the bountiful supply of 154:To meet the growing needs of 386:Political scandals in Canada 407: 363:. 7 June 1956. p. 1. 333:The Days Before Yesterday 172:TransCanada PipeLines, LP 309:New York Stock Exchange 297:TransCanada Corporation 218:might be put together. 391:Conservatism in Canada 305:Toronto Stock Exchange 285:in Canadian history. 128:TransCanada pipeline 124:Parliament of Canada 40:improve this article 275:minority government 170:, decided to allow 360:The Globe and Mail 339:. 16 December 1973 216:Crown corporation 136:Louis St. Laurent 116: 115: 108: 90: 55:"Pipeline Debate" 398: 365: 364: 354: 348: 347: 345: 344: 325: 255:Lorne MacDougall 144:John Diefenbaker 111: 104: 100: 97: 91: 89: 48: 24: 16: 406: 405: 401: 400: 399: 397: 396: 395: 371: 370: 369: 368: 356: 355: 351: 342: 340: 327: 326: 322: 317: 267: 231: 211: 168:C. D. Howe 152: 120:Pipeline Debate 112: 101: 95: 92: 49: 47: 37: 25: 12: 11: 5: 404: 402: 394: 393: 388: 383: 381:1956 in Canada 373: 372: 367: 366: 349: 337:CBC Television 319: 318: 316: 313: 266: 263: 251:Major Coldwell 230: 227: 210: 207: 188: 187: 184: 177:Eastern Canada 151: 148: 114: 113: 28: 26: 19: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 403: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 378: 376: 362: 361: 353: 350: 338: 334: 330: 324: 321: 314: 312: 310: 306: 302: 298: 293: 291: 286: 284: 280: 279:1958 election 277:, and in the 276: 272: 271:1957 election 264: 262: 258: 256: 252: 248: 242: 239: 238:René Beaudoin 236: 228: 226: 224: 219: 217: 208: 206: 204: 200: 196: 193: 185: 182: 181: 180: 178: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 149: 147: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 110: 107: 99: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: 67: 64: 60: 57: –  56: 52: 51:Find sources: 45: 41: 35: 34: 29:This article 27: 23: 18: 17: 358: 352: 341:. Retrieved 332: 323: 294: 287: 268: 259: 243: 232: 220: 212: 189: 153: 119: 117: 102: 96:January 2022 93: 83: 76: 69: 62: 50: 38:Please help 33:verification 30: 290:George Drew 164:natural gas 375:Categories 343:2009-04-16 315:References 203:filibuster 192:opposition 150:Background 66:newspapers 265:Aftermath 307:and the 283:majority 229:Deadline 301:Calgary 223:closure 156:Ontario 140:Liberal 80:scholar 209:Debate 160:Quebec 82:  75:  68:  61:  53:  87:JSTOR 73:books 197:and 190:The 158:and 118:The 59:news 299:of 247:MPs 42:by 377:: 335:. 331:. 311:. 205:. 146:. 346:. 109:) 103:( 98:) 94:( 84:· 77:· 70:· 63:· 36:.

Index


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"Pipeline Debate"
news
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JSTOR
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Parliament of Canada
TransCanada pipeline
American economic influence on Canada
Louis St. Laurent
Liberal
John Diefenbaker
Ontario
Quebec
natural gas
C. D. Howe
TransCanada PipeLines, LP
Eastern Canada
opposition
Progressive Conservative Party
Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
filibuster
Crown corporation
closure
Speaker of the House of Commons

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