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The Pitt Street Church is known as the Mother Church of
Congregationalism in mainland Australia. It was the first Independent Church in Australia. The Church was strongly involved in local issues and supported the social and liberal traditions of the nineteenth century. It was responsible for setting
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In 1928, Church House (now
Pilgrim House) was erected, as an early attempt to introduce an income earning space to support pastoral activities. Pilgrim House was constructed during a revival in the activities of the parish under the ministry of the Reverend T. E. Ruth. He promoted the idea that the
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The life of the congregation began when a church was founded on a nearby site in 1833. The foundation stone for the current building was laid in 1842 and took 4 years to complete. In 1846, the congregation moved to the new building, which was expanded in size and design in 1867. The original church
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The Pitt Street
Uniting Church has had a significant role in the development of the social and religious life of Australia. It has always represented a pioneering and socially aware face to the community. It architectural design is significant as arguably the finest example of Neo Classicism in
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was designed by John Bibb and built on the southern half of the present site between 1841 and 1846. Prior to its construction, the
Congregationalists of colonial Sydney met in a building called the Independent Chapel, located on the western side of Pitt Street between Market and
557:, one of the leading architects in Sydney, as an assistant. It was enlarged between 1857 and 1867, by the architect GA Mansfield. This included the internal galleries, resting on fluted iron columns cast by Dawson of Sydney, and the vestry to the rear.
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in 1973. Some basic work to bring the organ back into use was carried out in 1974 by
Pitchford & Garside: in 1982 the firm commenced a staged restoration project with Kelvin Hastie as consultant and this was assisted by a NSW Heritage Grant.
468:. This was opened as a place of public worship in 1833, but the rapidly growing congregation soon necessitated the erection of a larger building. The foundation stone was laid in 1841, but economic recession meant it wasn't completed until 1846.
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Many prominent citizens of Sydney were associated with the church and the walls are covered with memorial plaques that give a commentary on the life of the church itself. Notable members of the congregation have included David Jones (founder of
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550:. The remaining walls are of brick. Galleries supported on cast iron fluted columns, run around the interior walls. The central pulpit and platform are approached by twin cast iron railed stairs. All the fittings are of local cedar.
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Australia. It is a fine example of notable architect John Bibb's work. It was the first
Independent Church in Australia. It has associations with notable local figures, including David Jones and
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on the project, thus saving the building. By the mid 1970s, the small congregation, devoted itself to renewing the life of the parish and began restoring the church and
Pilgrim House.
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The church was involved in debates on a number of social issues, especially education. It supported initiatives such as the establishment of the Sussex Street
Mission, the
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475:. This included the extension of the sandstone facade and the enlargement of the original iron pallisade fence as well as significant changes to the interior.
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1117:'Historical Appreciation: Pitt Street Congregational Church' in McConnell et. al. (1988), Conservation Report: Pitt Street Uniting Church volume II
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1005:
Firth, Jill (2021). "Grandmothers of
Intention:Women in Australian Theological Academia (1883-2003)". In Jill Firth; Denise Cooper-Clarke (eds.).
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The organ within the church is the most substantial and significant organ from the
Edwardian decade, surviving in New South Wales. Apart from the
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1099:'Notes on the History of the Pitt Street Church Buildings' in McConnell et. al. (1988), Conservation Report: Pitt Street Uniting Church volume II
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The place is important in demonstrating aesthetic characteristics and/or a high degree of creative or technical achievement in New South Wales.
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was minister there 1983â1993, during which time she and the congregation were strong supporters of Sydney's anti-Apartheid movement.
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There have been several attempts to demolish the building. Restoration work was carried out in the early 1980s with a grant from the
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1090:'Architectural Statement' in McConnel, Smith and Johnson Pty Ltd (1988), Conservation Report: Pitt Street Uniting Church volume II
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During the 1960s the church fell into disrepair, but the loss of the building altogether was prevented by a ban imposed by the
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parish should expand its role and its ability to earn income by the provision of both meeting rooms and rentable space.
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in New South Wales. The church building was designed by John Bibb and built from 1841 to 1846. It is also known as
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The place is important in demonstrating the course, or pattern, of cultural or natural history in New South Wales.
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The Church was originally designed by John Bibb, who is well known for his association with the design of
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Memorials to notable figures including David Jones and James Fairfax can be found within the Church.
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was ordained at the church, the first woman ordained as a theological lecturer in Australia. Rev. Dr
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published by the State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) 2018 under
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Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under
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Australians against racism : testimonies from the anti-apartheid movement in Australia
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The building was designed by English-trained John Bibb (1810â1862) who in 1832 joined
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The Church took its present form in 1867 after extensive remodelling by architect
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Sydney Architecture â Pitt Street Uniting (formerly Congregational) Church
428:, Australia. Founded in 1833, the congregation was the original church of
987:, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University
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The monumental Neo Classic design is the best of its kind in Australia.
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Detailed Documentation of Pipe Organ Built by W.Hill and Son 1910
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Organ Historical Trust of Australia â Pitt Street Uniting Church
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1951:
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Churches listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register
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Pitt Street Congregational Church: National Trust Listing Card
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Pitt Street Uniting Church; Pitt Street Congregational Church
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organ with tubular-pneumatic action surviving in Australia.
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In the 1960s there was a proposal to demolish the building.
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responded to a plea by congregation members and declared a
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on 2 April 1999 having satisfied the following criteria.
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Grounded in the Body, in Time and Place, in Scripture
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Pitt Street Congregation Uniting Church in Australia
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This Knowledge (XXG) article contains material from
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Former Congregational church buildings in Australia
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574:1867 â new central pulpit and platform installed
2438:Old Colonial Georgian architecture in Australia
731:Australian non-residential architectural styles
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1963:
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894:Green Bans Art Walks Project (23 June 2023).
631:Pitt Street Uniting Church was listed on the
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35:Pitt Street Uniting Church, pictured in 2012
1550:Royal Automobile Club of Australia building
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459:This image and image above: church interior
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1917:Little Hunter and Hamilton Street Precinct
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788:Department of Planning & Environment
1234:Clarence Street Police Station (former)
1149:New South Wales State Heritage Register
783:New South Wales State Heritage Register
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633:New South Wales State Heritage Register
438:New South Wales State Heritage Register
825:"Pitt Street Uniting Church â History"
647:, Camden House, the Sydney Infirmary,
1892:Other significant historical features
920:"Organ Historical Trust of Australia"
531:design. The facade to Pitt Street is
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7:
1675:Churches and other places of worship
835:Pitt Street Uniting Church â History
18:Church in New South Wales, Australia
1836:Cultural institutions and parklands
1289:Health Department building (former)
1115:Laurie and Heath Pty. Ltd. (1971).
1009:. Wipf and Stock. pp. 282â299.
681:was an early organist (1864â1869).
658:up one of the first city missions.
527:The exterior is an example of late
517:Heritage Council of New South Wales
1520:Perpetual Trustee Company building
985:Australian Dictionary of Biography
14:
1460:Hawken and Vance Produce Exchange
1349:Sydney Water Head Office (former)
900:The Commons Social Change Library
434:Pitt Street Congregational Church
345:New South Wales Heritage Register
175:Pitt Street Congregational Church
2428:George Allen Mansfield buildings
2408:1833 establishments in Australia
2363:
1244:Department of Education Building
1204:Sydney central business district
1158:, accessed on 13 October 2018.
1138:
871:"Pilgrim House (Place ID 14880)"
800:
705:
691:
426:Sydney central business district
52:
45:
29:
2418:Sandstone churches in Australia
2160:Brougham Place (North Adelaide)
1065:National Trust 1977; Lucas 1988
649:The Mariner's Church for Seamen
529:Old Colonial Georgian Classical
276:Old Colonial Georgian Classical
239:
178:
2336:Other Uniting Church buildings
1878:Sydney Conservatorium of Music
1827:Railway Square road overbridge
1595:Sydney School of Arts building
1390:Bathurst Street (Nos. 107â109)
896:"Green Bans Timeline: 1971-74"
651:and St James' Grammar School.
508:In 1977 it became part of the
1:
1515:New South Wales Club building
1420:Erskine Street Police Station
562:Builders Labourers Federation
499:Builders Labourers Federation
1991:Australian Capital Territory
1812:Martin Place railway station
1309:Registrar-General's building
1249:Department of Lands Building
876:Australian Heritage Database
778:"Pitt Street Uniting Church"
671:Sydney Town Hall Grand Organ
519:and again in 1989 and 1996.
2376:Uniting Church in Australia
1980:Uniting Church in Australia
1560:State Savings Bank building
981:"Bethel, Edith (1871â1929)"
967:National Trust of Australia
721:Uniting Church in Australia
135:Uniting Church in Australia
2459:
2413:Churches completed in 1833
2398:Uniting churches in Sydney
1707:Pitt Street Uniting Church
1354:Treasury building (former)
1229:Chief Secretary's Building
1145:Pitt Street Uniting Church
1023:; Simons, Lynette (1995).
411:Pitt Street Uniting Church
60:Pitt Street Uniting Church
24:Pitt Street Uniting Church
2358:
1858:Justice and Police Museum
1687:Christ Church St Laurence
1615:Trickett's Hotel (former)
1395:Bulletin Place warehouses
1224:Central Local Court House
1147:, entry number 22 in the
1027:. Pluto Press Australia.
403:
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338:
109:264 Pitt Street, Sydney,
71:
40:
28:
2215:St Michael's (Melbourne)
2110:Albert Street (Brisbane)
1927:Sharpies Golf House Sign
1899:Darling Harbour Carousel
1807:St James railway station
1795:Transport infrastructure
1304:Parliament House, Sydney
925:14 February 2009 at the
2370:Christianity portal
1802:Central railway station
1661:Phillip Street Terraces
1540:Queen Victoria Building
1097:Stapleton, Ian (1983).
830:12 October 2009 at the
598:Rev. Joseph Coles Kirby
569:Modifications and dates
333:New South Wales and ACT
311:Cast iron railed stairs
222:Rev. Joseph Coles Kirby
2115:St Andrew's (Brisbane)
1817:Museum railway station
1259:First Government House
1206:historical attractions
1106:Stiller, John (1983).
713:New South Wales portal
473:George Allen Mansfield
460:
452:
363:State heritage (built)
314:Cedar timber panelling
253:George Allen Mansfield
2075:St Stephen's (Sydney)
1682:St Andrew's Cathedral
1666:Young Street Terraces
1649:Residential buildings
1480:John Bridge Woolstore
1318:Supreme Court of NSW
1284:Haymarket Post Office
1124:T. Hyde Page (1977).
1088:Lucas, Clive (1978).
946:"Sydney Architecture"
881:Australian Government
848:Laurie and Heath 1971
613:Dorothy McRae-McMahon
458:
451:
413:is a heritage-listed
141:Previous denomination
2070:Pitt Street (Sydney)
1868:Royal Botanic Garden
1863:Macquarie Place Park
1400:Burns Philp building
1363:Commercial buildings
1314:State Library of NSW
1212:Government buildings
951:23 July 2011 at the
90:33.8735°S 151.2084°E
2423:Pitt Street, Sydney
2205:Carlton (Melbourne)
1712:St Stephen's Church
1702:St Mary's Cathedral
1530:Public Trust Office
1475:International House
1264:General Post Office
699:Christianity portal
673:, this is the only
645:Elizabeth Bay House
586:David Jones Limited
86: /
2220:Wesley (Melbourne)
1555:Sir Stamford Hotel
1294:Hyde Park Barracks
579:Historical figures
461:
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376:Reference no.
262:Architectural type
95:-33.8735; 151.2084
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2231:Western Australia
1945:
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1843:Australian Museum
1485:Judges House, The
1332:Old Registry Wing
1299:Hyde Park Obelisk
1034:978-1-86403-023-5
440:on 2 April 1999.
430:Congregationalism
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233:Functional status
203:Associated people
156:pittstreetuniting
145:Congregationalism
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1932:Sydney Town Hall
1697:St James' Church
1500:Metters Building
1465:Hinchcliff House
1455:Grahame's Corner
1269:Government House
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1848:Capitol Theatre
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1692:Great Synagogue
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1610:Transport House
1605:The Sydney Club
1545:Red Cross House
1470:Hong Kong House
1385:Australian Hall
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1569:Sussex Street
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2349:Windsor Hall
2343:Ipswich Hall
2320:Surface Hill
2269:
2069:
1909:
1905:
1776:Royal George
1771:Metropolitan
1736:Bristol Arms
1706:
1629:York Street
1588:Nos. 163â169
1578:Nos. 139â153
1573:Nos. 121â127
1535:Qantas House
1505:MLC Building
1450:GIO building
1438:Nos. 348â352
1410:CML building
1375:APA building
1277:Nos. 181â187
1137:
1125:
1116:
1107:
1098:
1089:
1082:Bibliography
1074:Stiller 1983
1070:
1061:
1052:
1043:
1024:
1015:
1006:
1000:
991:20 September
989:, retrieved
984:
974:
969:(NSW), 1977.
962:
955:
929:
915:
903:. Retrieved
899:
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865:
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792:. Retrieved
781:
675:Hill and Son
668:
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630:
622:
606:
602:Edith Bethel
590:John Fairfax
582:
559:
552:
526:
523:Architecture
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410:
408:
371:2 April 1999
242:Architect(s)
228:Architecture
212:John Fairfax
130:Denomination
15:
2080:Strathfield
2055:Neutral Bay
2025:Broken Hill
1937:Tank Stream
1746:Dundee Arms
1741:Crown (pub)
1625:Wales House
1600:Trades Hall
1495:Liner House
1344:Sydney Mint
1322:Banco Court
1273:Hay Street
1134:Attribution
726:Pitt Street
546:and narrow
537:balustraded
495:Jack Mundey
466:Park Street
422:Pitt Street
282:Years built
207:David Jones
93: /
81:151°12âē30âģE
2433:Green bans
2392:Categories
2296:Graceville
2210:Haileybury
2101:Queensland
2045:Haberfield
2035:Deniliquin
1883:The Domain
1724:and hotels
1490:Kyle House
1056:Lucas 1978
794:13 October
737:References
555:John Verge
368:Designated
78:33°52âē25âģS
2326:Toowoomba
2314:Innisfail
2308:Herberton
2284:Bundaberg
2180:Rosewater
2085:Wahroonga
2050:Lindfield
2030:Chatswood
1853:Hyde Park
1766:Hotel CBD
1761:Hollywood
1380:AWA Tower
1370:AMA House
1153:CC-BY 4.0
1047:Page 1977
807:CC-BY 4.0
607:In 1951,
533:sandstone
503:green ban
296:Materials
285:1841â1846
249:John Bibb
124:Australia
2278:Ashgrove
2196:Victoria
2135:St Lucia
2130:Sinnamon
2040:Ebenezer
1983:churches
1912:Memorial
1908:I â SMS
1781:Skinners
1731:Arthouse
949:Archived
923:Archived
828:Archived
790:. H00022
685:See also
497:and the
482:and the
395:Religion
392:Category
106:Location
2302:Hemmant
2170:Pilgrim
2165:Clayton
2140:Warwick
2120:Ipswich
2090:Windsor
2060:Newtown
2020:Blayney
2000:Hackett
1583:No. 161
1443:No. 354
1433:No. 343
1428:No. 341
1156:licence
810:licence
540:parapet
444:History
424:in the
415:Uniting
193: (
188:Founded
167:History
151:Website
121:Country
2240:Albany
2125:Mackay
2065:Orange
1906:Sydney
1786:Sussex
1756:George
1638:No. 73
1633:No. 22
1031:
905:9 July
548:podium
544:stairs
387:Church
265:Church
236:Active
183:Church
180:Status
2351:(NSW)
2345:(Qld)
2328:(Qld)
2322:(Qld)
2316:(Qld)
2310:(Qld)
2304:(Qld)
2298:(Qld)
2292:(Qld)
2286:(Qld)
2280:(Qld)
1910:Emden
1904:HMAS
1751:Grace
328:Synod
308:Brick
271:Style
2260:York
1722:Pubs
1029:ISBN
993:2023
907:2023
796:2018
600:and
484:YMCA
409:The
384:Type
360:Type
195:1842
191:1842
158:.org
588:),
160:.au
2394::
983:,
936:^
898:.
879:.
873:.
853:^
841:^
817:^
786:.
780:.
745:^
628:.
604:.
596:,
592:,
512:.
486:.
379:22
113:,
1971:e
1964:t
1957:v
1196:e
1189:t
1182:v
1128:.
1119:.
1110:.
1101:.
1092:.
1037:.
909:.
883:.
812:.
798:.
219:;
214:;
209:;
197:)
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