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state violence, while seeking to understand how structural racism shaped the conflict". LUM is identified with the human rights narrative, but the museum's planners sought to incorporate different viewpoints through a consultative process involving surveys and sample audiences from different ideological communities.
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Memory of the internal conflict remains contested in Peru. Willis writes that there are two main narratives of the conflict: "a state-military narrative which emphasises the role of ‘terrorist’ violence in promulgating the conflict, and a human rights narrative which is critical of both insurgent and
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municipal authorities, a group of inspectors arrived at LUM to conduct a technical visit. The inspectors met with representatives of the museum, asked to see the building safety technical inspection (ITSE) certificate, and set a deadline of 31 March for the presentation of observations. They
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party, claimed that the closure was because LUM did not have a Civil
Defence certificate, which would be considered a serious fault in the event of an emergency. According to the Miraflores office of disaster risk management, the museum's ITSE certificate had expired in May 2016.
237:(ICTJ) in New York City, stated his belief that the move fitted into a wider trend of right-wing denialism of crimes committed by state forces in Latin America and a global push by radical conservatives to take control of cultural battles.
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had been scheduled to present its 2022-2023 Annual Report on the global human rights situation at LUM at 6 pm that afternoon; following the closure, the event was moved to a hotel in
Miraflores. The
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called for the creation of commemorative spaces in its 2003 report. In 2009 Germany offered Peru US$ 2 million to construct a memorial museum. President
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315:""The LUM as a necessary space to promote dialogue and the strengthening of democracy" | L.I.S.A. WISSENSCHAFTSPORTAL GERDA HENKEL STIFTUNG"
275:"A politics of placelessness? The limits of democratising memory in the Centro de Documentación e Investigación of Lima's Lugar de la Memoria"
140:. The LUM seeks to memorialize the victims of the conflict and provide a forum where different viewpoints on the conflict can be discussed.
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initially rejected this offer but ultimately accepted it, in the face of pressure from NGOs and political opponents, including
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returned later that afternoon and closed the museum. The mayor of
Miraflores, Carlos Canales Anchorena of the conservative
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431:"Alcalde de Miraflores refiere que cierre del LUM es por falta de certificado de Defensa Civil: Se venció en el 2016"
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The museum's closure was deemed a political act and triggered protests and statements from institutions such as the
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issued a bulletin indicating that LUM would reopen once the municipal authorities had issued their observations.
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had shown that only three of the 56 museums managed by the
Ministry of Culture had ITSE certificates; the
462:"Municipalidad de Miraflores clausura el Lugar de la Memoria por no contar con certificado de seguridad"
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490:"Clausura de la memoria: Municipio a cargo de partido de extrema derecha cierra el LUM en Miraflores"
410:"Clausura de la memoria: Municipio a cargo de partido de extrema derecha cierra el LUM en Miraflores"
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site museum, a major tourist attraction also located in
Miraflores, was among those that did not.
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Memories before the State: Postwar Peru and the Place of Memory, Tolerance, and Social
Inclusion
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547:"Mayor closes museum of memories in battle over story of Peru's violent past"
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516:"La memoria histórica es un valor fundamental de toda democracia 1/3"
233:. Eduardo González Cueva, a Peruvian human rights consultant at the
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584:. Joseph P. Feldman. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 2021
334:"Peru attempts to address years of violence with tolerance museum"
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of the 1980s and 1990s. It opened in 2015 and is managed by the
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Lugar de la
Memoria, la Tolerancia y la Inclusión Social (LUM)
255:, a memorial to the victims of the conflict in central Lima
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Lugar de la
Memoria, la Tolerancia y la Inclusión Social
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Lugar de la
Memoria, la Tolerancia y la Inclusión Social
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122:Place of Memory, Tolerance and Social Inclusion
20:Place of Memory, Tolerance and Social Inclusion
160:, then head of the museum planning committee.
235:International Centre for Transitional Justice
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199:reported that a December 2021 report by the
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398:Critical Reviews on Latin American Research
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514:Unión Europea en Perú (30 March 2023).
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223:National Coordination for Human Rights
356:"Review of Memories before the State"
172:On 28 March 2023, on orders from the
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412:(in Spanish). ojopublico. 2023-03-28
150:Truth and Reconciliation Commission
221:, Amnesty International Peru, the
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354:Aroni, Renzo (January 1, 2021).
273:Willis, Daniel (June 30, 2021).
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460:Genjy Simon (30 March 2023).
382:– via www.academia.edu.
372:10.1080/10714839.2021.1961483
219:Office of the Public Defender
360:NACLA Report on the Americas
635:Museums established in 2015
201:Comptroller General of Peru
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545:Dan Collyns (2023-04-07).
134:Peruvian internal conflict
103:Ministry of Culture (Peru)
48:17 December 2015
640:Miraflores District, Lima
610:Internal conflict in Peru
292:10.1177/17506980211010935
132:, Peru, dedicated to the
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615:Military and war museums
496:(in Spanish). 2023-03-28
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630:History museums in Peru
113:https://lum.cultura.pe/
128:, LUM) is a museum in
231:government of Germany
186:Amnesty International
620:Human rights museums
16:Museum in Lima, Peru
392:Arellano, Fabiola.
190:Ministry of Culture
138:Ministry of Culture
83:12.1100°S 77.0539°W
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253:The Eye that Cries
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158:Mario Vargas Llosa
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468:(in Spanish)
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437:. 2023-03-29
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168:2023 closure
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494:Ojo Público
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197:Ojo Público
154:Alan García
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61:Coordinates
45:Established
604:Categories
564:2023-04-09
500:2023-04-09
472:2023-04-09
441:2023-04-09
416:2023-04-09
260:References
174:Miraflores
124:(Spanish:
74:77°03′14″W
71:12°06′36″S
52:2015-12-17
559:0261-3077
435:canaln.pe
380:237216952
301:235381363
241:See also
229:and the
532:Twitter
526:9 April
144:History
109:Website
50: (
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376:S2CID
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99:Owner
555:ISSN
528:2023
130:Lima
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