184:, and solo. In responsorial singing, the soloist (or choir) sings a series of verses, each one followed by a response from the choir (or congregation). In antiphonal singing, the verses are sung alternately by soloist and choir, or by choir and congregation. It is probable that even in the early period the two methods caused the differentiation in the style of musical composition which is observed throughout the later history of plain chant, the choral compositions being of a simple kind, the solo compositions more elaborate, using a more extended compass of melodies and longer groups of notes on single syllables. The last type of plainsong performance is the solo performed by the choir or the individual performer. A marked feature in plainchant is the use of the same melody for various texts. This is quite typical for the ordinary psalmody in which the same formula, the "psalm tone", is used for all the verses of a psalm, just as in a hymn or a folk song the same melody is used for the various stanzas.
169:, and they are employed on a four-line staff, unlike the five-line staff we are accustomed to today. The neumes are placed above the chant's words to help the performer identify the piece's melody but did not specify the pitches or intervals that needed to be sung. Even though there were written musical manuscripts, the performers still needed to memorize the chants through oral traditions before interpreting the notation. It was not until the eleventh century that musical pitches were being integrated into written music.
581:
164:
As the number of chants in the church's repertoire increased, officials needed a better way to standardize the music. A unique form of musical notation was developed to help standardize the music and provide a reference for the performers and audience alike. The musical notations that were used were
172:
Most of the early plainsong scripts have been destroyed due to war, purposeful destruction and natural causes such as water, fire, and poor environmental conditions. The Toledo
Cathedral in Spain has one of the world's largest collections of indigenous plainsong manuscripts devoted to Western
1193:
917:"LETTER OF HIS HOLINESS BENEDICT XVI TO THE BISHOPS ON THE OCCASION OF THE PUBLICATION OF THE APOSTOLIC LETTER "MOTU PROPRIO DATA" SUMMORUM PONTIFICUM ON THE USE OF THE ROMAN LITURGY PRIOR TO THE REFORM OF 1970"
201:
For several centuries, different plainchant styles existed concurrently. Standardization on
Gregorian chant was not completed, even in Italy, until the 12th century. Plainchant represents the first revival of
194:(6th century A.D.), but Gregory did not invent the chant. The tradition linking Gregory I to the development of the chant seems to rest on a possibly mistaken identification of a certain "Gregorius", probably
2895:
220:
There was a significant plainsong revival in the 19th century, when much work was done to restore the correct notation and performance-style of the old plainsong collections, notably by the monks of
1186:
811:
The
Accompaniment of Plainchant in France, Belgium and Certain Other Catholic Regions: A Chronological Study of Theory and Practice from the French Revolution to the Second Vatican Council
1179:
897:
1234:
157:
Plainsong developed during the earliest centuries of
Christianity, influenced possibly by the music of the Jewish synagogue and certainly by the Greek modal system. It has
2666:
250:, use of the Tridentine rite has increased; this, along with other papal comments on the use of appropriate liturgical music, is promoting a new plainsong revival.
87:
chants of plainsong have a non-metric rhythm, which is generally considered freer than the metered rhythms of later
Western music. They are also traditionally sung
794:
2528:
433:, a nun who lived in the 12th century, composed a total of 71 Latin liturgical pieces. The following is a list of her devotional pieces to the Virgin Mary.
2518:
268:. In the late 1980s, plainchant achieved a certain vogue as music for relaxation, and several recordings of plainchant became "classical-chart hits".
916:
680:
2990:
2724:
1903:
2792:
2384:
2998:
770:
698:
217:. When polyphony reached its climax in the sixteenth century, the use of plainsong chant was less appealing and almost completely abandoned.
2916:
1983:
254:
599:
2978:
2851:
1715:
1705:
91:, though recent scholarship has unearthed a widespread custom of accompanied chant that transcended religious and geographical borders.
134:
72:. When referring to the term plainsong, it is those sacred pieces that are composed in Latin text. Plainsong was the exclusive form of
2214:
948:
3008:
1930:
598:
2777:
1777:
1015:
2389:
2379:
1873:
1262:
260:
Interest in plainsong picked up in 1950s
Britain, particularly in the left-wing religious and musical groups associated with
228:
and the introduction of the vernacular Mass, use of plainsong in the
Catholic Church declined and was mostly confined to the
565:
and this is used to work out the relative pitches of each line on the staff. Read more about the use of modes in plainsong
2946:
2888:
982:
2690:
2592:
830:
3084:
2130:
1372:
106:. The free flowing melismatic melody form of plainsong is still heard in Middle Eastern music being performed today.
2961:
2523:
2254:
2227:
1720:
31:
198:, with his more famous predecessor. The term Gregorian Chant is often incorrectly used as a synonym of plainsong.
3074:
2719:
2714:
173:
Christianity. Their collection consists of 170 volumes of plainsong chants for the procession, Mass, and Office.
2967:
2876:
2155:
1789:
1699:
150:
2906:
2823:
2787:
2698:
2637:
2548:
1978:
1950:
1584:
1434:
303:
3019:
3013:
2802:
2797:
2474:
2460:
2394:
1539:
318:
225:
3079:
2912:
2734:
2649:
2105:
1883:
1617:
590:
276:
The following is a classification of
Gregorian chants into types. Other chant traditions, such as the
118:
851:"Toledo Cathedral's Collection of Manuscript Plainsong Choirbooks: A Preliminary Report and Checklist"
3047:
3035:
2618:
2329:
2100:
1913:
1866:
1743:
1729:
1690:
1439:
1332:
1035:
257:
was founded in 1888 to promote the performance and study of liturgical chant and medieval polyphony.
3069:
3028:
2973:
2934:
2587:
2374:
2232:
1799:
1772:
1694:
1224:
1160:
1008:
430:
379:
246:
2772:
2729:
2678:
2660:
2568:
2538:
2172:
2012:
1808:
1739:
1671:
878:
788:
265:
1610:
1171:
679:
Levy, Kenneth; Emerson, John A.; Bellingham, Jane; Hiley, David; Zon, Bennett
Mitchell (2001).
2951:
2866:
2861:
2573:
2314:
2182:
2057:
1782:
1675:
1651:
1570:
1508:
1490:
1140:
1024:
870:
776:
766:
694:
690:
237:
114:
2900:
2883:
2871:
2811:
2710:
2653:
2577:
2558:
2553:
2501:
2496:
2334:
2270:
2243:
2194:
1836:
1765:
1734:
1710:
1644:
1591:
1544:
1270:
1125:
898:"On the 10th anniversary of Summorum Pontificum, we can safely say the doomsayers are wrong"
862:
686:
203:
2956:
2922:
2782:
2684:
2632:
2533:
2448:
2359:
2115:
2007:
1831:
1580:
1523:
1469:
1377:
1295:
1285:
1280:
1241:
1229:
1210:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1114:
1058:
1048:
834:
765:. Joseph Machlis, Andrew Dell'Antonio (Twelfth edition, full version ed.). New York.
636:
281:
277:
195:
187:
122:
110:
1407:
2856:
2766:
2628:
2491:
2037:
2017:
1995:
1990:
1958:
1908:
1804:
1290:
1275:
1202:
1135:
1120:
1090:
1063:
1043:
1001:
975:
631:
221:
191:
95:
69:
53:
3063:
2828:
2807:
2598:
2421:
2416:
2237:
2080:
1794:
1755:
1750:
1640:
1359:
1321:
882:
606:
232:
and to ecclesiastical societies celebrating the traditional Latin Mass (also called
3041:
3003:
2984:
2543:
2427:
2319:
2259:
2249:
2002:
1940:
1861:
1656:
1606:
1387:
1252:
1130:
1100:
1085:
1080:
1073:
1053:
566:
562:
261:
827:
597:
2846:
2760:
2703:
2438:
2222:
2140:
2125:
2085:
2047:
1973:
1815:
1349:
1343:
1327:
229:
2817:
2563:
2455:
2263:
2145:
2075:
2032:
1963:
1483:
1479:
1446:
1414:
1337:
1206:
617:
343:
177:
133:
103:
88:
993:
874:
809:
780:
2940:
2927:
2643:
2511:
2506:
2485:
2443:
2162:
2135:
2110:
1935:
1925:
1760:
1685:
1635:
1528:
1397:
1382:
1367:
1247:
408:
403:
374:
214:
84:
77:
73:
850:
866:
760:
284:, may lack some of the types listed, and may have other types not listed.
17:
2753:
2672:
2607:
2339:
2309:
2304:
2285:
2204:
1893:
1878:
1680:
1575:
1513:
1474:
1392:
1315:
338:
333:
181:
2344:
2324:
2150:
2095:
2042:
2022:
1856:
1664:
1660:
1565:
1549:
1518:
1402:
1068:
398:
369:
210:
65:
2411:
2275:
2090:
2027:
1968:
1920:
1898:
1596:
1561:
1554:
419:
323:
313:
298:
61:
45:
724:
94:
There are three types of chant melodies that plainsongs fall into:
2349:
2299:
2187:
2167:
2120:
1888:
1601:
1532:
1027:
828:
Weber, Jerome F. "Early
Western Chant", Western Catholic Liturgics
393:
308:
166:
158:
146:
138:
99:
2581:
2433:
2198:
2052:
328:
1175:
997:
2294:
2177:
76:
church music until the ninth century, and the introduction of
579:
27:
Chants used in the liturgies of the Western Christian Church
988:
176:
There are three methods of singing psalms or other chants,
849:
Noone, Michael J. (Michael John); Skinner, Graeme (2006).
814:(PhD thesis). The University of Dublin, Trinity College.
209:
In the late 9th century, plainsong began to evolve into
206:
after knowledge of the ancient Greek system was lost.
2839:
2743:
2617:
2473:
2404:
2367:
2358:
2284:
2213:
2066:
1949:
1849:
1824:
1626:
1499:
1462:
1455:
1427:
1358:
1308:
1261:
1217:
1099:
1034:
978:- CDs, MP3 files, videos, free scores. Sacra Musica
2667:Historical roots of Catholic Eucharistic theology
1187:
1009:
8:
125:are generally not classified as plainsong.
2519:Communion and the developmentally disabled
2364:
1459:
1355:
1258:
1194:
1180:
1172:
1016:
1002:
994:
989:The Plainsong & Medieval Music Society
949:"The Marian music of Hildegard von Bingen"
793:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
121:until long after the origin of plainsong,
1904:Extraordinary minister of Holy Communion
685:. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press.
132:
2793:General Instruction of the Roman Missal
2385:General Roman Calendar of Pope Pius XII
823:
821:
691:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.40099
648:
786:
615:
190:is a variety of plainsong named after
674:
672:
7:
942:
940:
938:
936:
934:
932:
930:
844:
842:
754:
752:
750:
748:
746:
744:
718:
716:
714:
712:
710:
670:
668:
666:
664:
662:
660:
658:
656:
654:
652:
255:Plainsong and Medieval Music Society
2979:Liturgical reforms of Pope Pius XII
2852:Anaphora of the Apostolic Tradition
213:, which led to the development of
25:
3009:Sacraments of the Catholic Church
387:Neumatic with melismatic sections
1235:After the Second Vatican Council
616:Problems playing this file? See
595:
224:, in northern France. After the
1607:Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed
2390:General Roman Calendar of 1960
2380:General Roman Calendar of 1954
1:
2947:Fourth Council of the Lateran
89:without musical accompaniment
2896:Dicastery for Divine Worship
2593:Thanksgiving after Communion
1373:Chapter and Conventual Mass
981:The book of Psalms sung in
551:Alleluia, o virga mediatrix
3101:
2962:History of the Roman Canon
2524:Communion under both kinds
2255:Divine Worship: The Missal
159:its own system of notation
32:Plainsong (disambiguation)
29:
2720:Priesthood of Melchizedek
953:login.ezproxy.lib.uwm.edu
759:Forney, Kristine (2015).
115:Eastern Orthodox churches
2994:(apostolic constitution)
2968:Lex orandi, lex credendi
2877:Eastern Catholic liturgy
1979:Candles and candlesticks
141:(Orbis Factor) from the
2907:Ecclesia de Eucharistia
2699:Origin of the Eucharist
1435:Liturgical use of Latin
561:Plainchant employs the
3020:Sacrosanctum concilium
3014:Second Vatican Council
2803:Intercession of saints
2798:Holy day of obligation
2395:General Roman Calendar
1059:Ethiopian and Eritrean
808:Long, Cillian (2022).
762:The enjoyment of music
584:
504:Oquam magnum miraculum
474:O splendidissima gemma
226:Second Vatican Council
154:
57:
2913:Eucharistic adoration
2735:Year of the Eucharist
2228:Ceremonial of Bishops
1645:prayer over the gifts
915:BENEDICT XVI (2007).
867:10.1353/not.2006.0157
723:Bewerunge, H (1911).
583:
489:Cum processit factura
136:
3048:Tra le sollecitudini
3036:Traditionis custodes
1914:Eucharistic Congress
1730:Memorial Acclamation
1691:Words of Institution
1440:Ecclesiastical Latin
1333:Pontifical High Mass
1025:Christian liturgical
479:Hodie (Nunc) aperuit
445:Ave Marie, o auctrix
30:For other uses, see
3029:Summorum Pontificum
2974:Liturgical Movement
2935:Eucharistic miracle
2588:Spiritual communion
2375:Tridentine calendar
1225:Pre-Tridentine Mass
983:Sarum Use plainsong
431:Hildegard of Bingen
247:Summorum Pontificum
3085:Western plainchant
2773:Calendar of saints
2730:Transubstantiation
2679:Liturgical colours
2661:In persona Christi
2569:Reserved sacrament
2539:Frequent Communion
2173:Processional cross
1984:Triple candlestick
1809:Benedicamus Domino
1783:Communion antiphon
1672:Eucharistic Prayer
1562:Responsorial Psalm
833:2013-10-24 at the
591:"O frondens virga"
585:
537:O virga ac diadema
450:O clarissima mater
295:Scriptural reading
266:George B. Chambers
155:
153:to it interpreted.
3057:
3056:
2952:Gelineau psalmody
2889:effects of prayer
2867:Christian liturgy
2862:Catholic theology
2574:Sacramental bread
2469:
2468:
2315:Episcopal sandals
2183:Sacramental bread
2111:Collection basket
1845:
1844:
1706:texts and rubrics
1676:Canon of the Mass
1519:Entrance Antiphon
1509:Sign of the Cross
1491:Processional hymn
1423:
1422:
1304:
1303:
1169:
1168:
947:Stark, D (2001).
896:Reid, A. (2016).
772:978-0-393-93637-7
729:www.newadvent.org
700:978-1-56159-263-0
600:
238:Pope Benedict XVI
16:(Redirected from
3092:
3075:Christian chants
2901:Council of Trent
2884:Christian prayer
2872:Catholic liturgy
2711:Passion of Jesus
2654:ex opere operato
2559:Infant communion
2554:Host desecration
2529:Eucharistic fast
2502:Closed communion
2497:Church etiquette
2365:
2271:Roman Pontifical
2244:Graduale Simplex
2215:Liturgical books
2195:Sacramental wine
1837:Recessional hymn
1766:Dona nobis pacem
1711:Canonical digits
1618:Universal Prayer
1545:Dominus vobiscum
1460:
1356:
1271:Benedictine Rite
1259:
1196:
1189:
1182:
1173:
1018:
1011:
1004:
995:
963:
962:
960:
959:
944:
925:
924:
912:
906:
905:
893:
887:
886:
846:
837:
825:
816:
815:
805:
799:
798:
792:
784:
756:
739:
738:
736:
735:
720:
705:
704:
676:
602:
601:
582:
484:Quia ergo femina
416:Great responsory
344:Short responsory
204:musical notation
137:A sample of the
123:Byzantine chants
48:from the French
21:
3100:
3099:
3095:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3090:
3089:
3060:
3059:
3058:
3053:
2992:Missale Romanum
2957:Gregorian chant
2923:Dominicae Cenae
2835:
2783:Code of Rubrics
2745:
2739:
2715:salvific nature
2692:Mysterium fidei
2685:Mirae caritatis
2633:Blood of Christ
2620:
2613:
2534:First Communion
2476:
2465:
2449:Paschal Triduum
2400:
2360:Liturgical year
2354:
2288:
2280:
2209:
2116:Communion-plate
2068:
2062:
2008:Communion bench
1945:
1841:
1832:Leonine Prayers
1820:
1628:
1622:
1611:Apostles' Creed
1524:Penitential Act
1501:
1495:
1470:Vesting prayers
1451:
1419:
1378:Coronation Mass
1354:
1300:
1296:Norbertine Rite
1286:Cistercian Rite
1281:Carthusian Rite
1257:
1244:(Ordinary Form)
1242:Mass of Paul VI
1230:Tridentine Mass
1213:
1211:Catholic Church
1200:
1170:
1165:
1103:
1095:
1030:
1022:
985:by Sarah James.
976:Gregorian Chant
972:
967:
966:
957:
955:
946:
945:
928:
914:
913:
909:
902:Catholic Herald
895:
894:
890:
848:
847:
840:
835:Wayback Machine
826:
819:
807:
806:
802:
785:
773:
758:
757:
742:
733:
731:
722:
721:
708:
701:
678:
677:
650:
645:
637:Gregorian chant
628:
623:
622:
614:
612:
611:
610:
609:
603:
596:
593:
586:
580:
575:
559:
509:O tu illustrata
499:O fondens virga
460:O quam preclosa
455:O tu illustrata
428:
274:
264:and the writer
234:Tridentine Mass
230:monastic orders
196:Pope Gregory II
188:Gregorian chant
131:
111:Catholic Church
60:) is a body of
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3098:
3096:
3088:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3062:
3061:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3044:
3039:
3032:
3025:
3024:
3023:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2988:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2937:
2932:
2931:
2930:
2910:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2892:
2891:
2881:
2880:
2879:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2857:Ambrosian Rite
2854:
2849:
2843:
2841:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2832:
2831:
2821:
2814:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2767:versus populum
2757:
2749:
2747:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2708:
2707:
2706:
2696:
2688:
2681:
2676:
2669:
2664:
2657:
2647:
2640:
2638:Corpus Christi
2635:
2625:
2623:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2611:
2604:
2603:
2602:
2590:
2585:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2515:
2514:
2509:
2499:
2494:
2492:Concelebration
2489:
2481:
2479:
2471:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2452:
2451:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2408:
2406:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2398:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2371:
2369:
2362:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2291:
2289:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2267:
2266:
2257:
2247:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2219:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2192:
2191:
2190:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2159:
2158:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2072:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2018:Credence table
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1996:Sanctuary lamp
1993:
1991:Paschal candle
1988:
1987:
1986:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1959:Altar crucifix
1955:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1917:
1916:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
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1805:Ite, missa est
1797:
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1787:
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1785:
1778:Holy Communion
1775:
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1768:
1758:
1753:
1748:
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1708:
1703:
1669:
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1667:
1649:
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1624:
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1615:
1614:
1613:
1599:
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1559:
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1325:
1318:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1298:
1293:
1291:Dominican Rite
1288:
1283:
1278:
1276:Carmelite Rite
1273:
1267:
1265:
1256:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1237:
1227:
1221:
1219:
1218:Forms and uses
1215:
1214:
1201:
1199:
1198:
1191:
1184:
1176:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1163:
1158:
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1038:
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1021:
1020:
1013:
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992:
991:
986:
979:
971:
970:External links
968:
965:
964:
926:
907:
888:
861:(2): 289–328.
838:
817:
800:
771:
740:
706:
699:
647:
646:
644:
641:
640:
639:
634:
632:Anglican chant
627:
624:
613:
604:
594:
589:
588:
587:
578:
577:
576:
574:
571:
558:
555:
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511:
506:
501:
496:
494:Cum erubuerint
491:
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462:
457:
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447:
427:
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423:
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367:
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353:
352:
349:
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341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
296:
273:
270:
222:Solesmes Abbey
192:Pope Gregory I
147:neume notation
130:
127:
70:Western Church
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3097:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3050:
3049:
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3033:
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3026:
3022:
3021:
3017:
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3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2993:
2989:
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2942:
2938:
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2929:
2925:
2924:
2920:
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2918:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2908:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
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2815:
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2809:
2806:
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2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2788:Commemoration
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2768:
2763:
2762:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2742:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2725:Real presence
2723:
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2718:
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2712:
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2700:
2697:
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2630:
2627:
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2616:
2610:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2600:
2599:Anima Christi
2596:
2595:
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2591:
2589:
2586:
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2579:
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2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2487:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2472:
2462:
2461:Ascensiontide
2459:
2457:
2454:
2450:
2447:
2446:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2429:
2425:
2423:
2422:Ordinary Time
2420:
2418:
2417:Christmastide
2415:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2403:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2357:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2283:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2245:
2241:
2239:
2238:Roman Gradual
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2212:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2196:
2193:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2065:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1863:
1860:
1858:
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1854:
1852:
1848:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1823:
1817:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1795:Postcommunion
1793:
1791:
1788:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1756:Sign of peace
1754:
1752:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1736:
1735:Lord's Prayer
1733:
1731:
1728:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1687:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1653:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1641:Orate fratres
1639:
1638:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1629:the Eucharist
1625:
1619:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1563:
1560:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1498:
1492:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1456:Order of Mass
1454:
1448:
1445:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1416:
1413:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1360:Ritual Masses
1357:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1323:
1322:Missa Cantata
1319:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1197:
1192:
1190:
1185:
1183:
1178:
1177:
1174:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1102:
1098:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1026:
1019:
1014:
1012:
1007:
1005:
1000:
999:
996:
990:
987:
984:
980:
977:
974:
973:
969:
954:
950:
943:
941:
939:
937:
935:
933:
931:
927:
922:
921:LA SANTA SEDE
918:
911:
908:
903:
899:
892:
889:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
845:
843:
839:
836:
832:
829:
824:
822:
818:
813:
812:
804:
801:
796:
790:
782:
778:
774:
768:
764:
763:
755:
753:
751:
749:
747:
745:
741:
730:
726:
719:
717:
715:
713:
711:
707:
702:
696:
692:
688:
684:
683:
675:
673:
671:
669:
667:
665:
663:
661:
659:
657:
655:
653:
649:
642:
638:
635:
633:
630:
629:
625:
621:
619:
608:
607:Ordo Virtutum
592:
572:
570:
568:
564:
556:
552:
549:
548:
547:
546:
545:
538:
535:
534:
533:
532:
531:
524:
521:
520:
519:
518:
517:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
471:
470:
469:
468:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
442:
441:
440:
439:
434:
432:
425:
421:
418:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
391:
390:
389:
388:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
365:
362:
361:
360:
359:
358:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
294:
293:
292:
291:
290:
285:
283:
279:
271:
269:
267:
263:
258:
256:
251:
249:
248:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
218:
216:
212:
207:
205:
199:
197:
193:
189:
185:
183:
179:
174:
170:
168:
162:
160:
152:
148:
144:
143:Liber Usualis
140:
139:Kýrie Eléison
135:
128:
126:
124:
120:
116:
112:
109:Although the
107:
105:
101:
97:
92:
90:
86:
81:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
58:cantus planus
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
33:
19:
3080:Church music
3046:
3042:Stercoranism
3034:
3027:
3018:
3004:Pope Paul VI
2991:
2985:Mediator Dei
2983:
2966:
2939:
2921:
2905:
2816:
2765:
2759:
2752:
2746:and concepts
2694:(encyclical)
2691:
2683:
2671:
2659:
2652:
2642:
2606:
2597:
2544:Genuflection
2484:
2428:Septuagesima
2426:
2320:Humeral veil
2260:Sacramentary
2250:Roman Missal
2242:
2003:Chalice veil
1862:Altar server
1850:Participants
1698:
1684:
1657:Sursum corda
1408:Month's mind
1403:Requiem Mass
1388:Nuptial Mass
1342:
1320:
1253:Anglican Use
1105:
1081:Prostopinije
956:. Retrieved
952:
920:
910:
901:
891:
858:
854:
810:
803:
761:
732:. Retrieved
728:
725:"Plainchant"
681:
563:modal system
560:
550:
543:
542:
541:
536:
529:
528:
527:
523:Ave generosa
522:
515:
514:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
466:
465:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
437:
436:
435:
429:
386:
385:
384:
356:
355:
354:
288:
287:
286:
275:
262:Gustav Holst
259:
252:
245:
242:motu proprio
241:
233:
219:
208:
200:
186:
178:responsorial
175:
171:
163:
156:
142:
108:
93:
82:
64:used in the
49:
41:
37:
36:
2917:benediction
2847:Agape feast
2761:Ad orientem
2744:Regulations
2704:Last Supper
2619:Eucharistic
2475:Eucharistic
2439:Passiontide
2223:Antiphonary
2141:Funghellino
2126:Evangeliary
2086:Aspergillum
2048:Purificator
1974:Antependium
1964:Altar rails
1816:Last Gospel
1716:Roman Canon
1475:Asperges me
1350:Votive Mass
1344:sine populo
1328:Solemn Mass
438:Responsory-
272:Chant types
50:plain-chant
3070:Song forms
3064:Categories
2829:Lord's Day
2818:Pro multis
2564:Intinction
2549:Head cover
2477:discipline
2456:Eastertide
2330:Pontifical
2264:Lectionary
2146:Holy water
2076:Altar bell
2067:Liturgical
2058:Tabernacle
2033:Misericord
1627:Liturgy of
1500:Liturgy of
1484:Eastertide
1480:Vidi aquam
1447:Vernacular
1415:White Mass
1338:Papal Mass
1207:Roman Rite
1126:Beneventan
1117:(Milanese)
958:2021-02-17
734:2021-02-16
682:Plainchant
643:References
618:media help
348:Salutation
282:Visigothic
182:antiphonal
104:melismatic
85:monophonic
42:plainchant
18:Plain-song
2941:Fermentum
2928:Holy Hour
2778:Canon law
2644:Epiousion
2512:Canon 915
2507:Canon 844
2486:Abstemius
2444:Holy Week
2397:(current)
2368:Calendars
2286:Vestments
2233:Customary
2163:Manuterge
2136:Flabellum
1936:Subdeacon
1825:Post-Mass
1800:Dismissal
1790:Ablutions
1761:Agnus Dei
1700:anamnesis
1695:elevation
1686:epiclesis
1636:Offertory
1529:Confiteor
1398:Rose Mass
1383:Gold Mass
1368:Blue Mass
1248:Zaire Use
1156:Old Roman
1151:Mozarabic
1146:Gregorian
1115:Ambrosian
1106:Plainsong
1049:Byzantine
883:191373486
875:1534-150X
789:cite book
781:900609692
605:From the
544:Allelula-
530:Sequence-
467:Antiphon-
426:Composers
409:Offertory
380:Communion
375:Agnus Dei
278:Ambrosian
236:). Since
215:polyphony
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74:Christian
66:liturgies
38:Plainsong
2808:Ordinary
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2673:Koinonia
2621:theology
2608:Viaticum
2340:Surplice
2310:Dalmatic
2305:Chasuble
2205:Thurible
2106:Crotalus
2101:Ciborium
2013:Corporal
1894:Crucifer
1879:Boat boy
1773:Fraction
1744:doxology
1740:embolism
1681:oblation
1585:sequence
1576:Alleluia
1514:Psalm 43
1502:the Word
1463:Pre-Mass
1428:Language
1393:Red Mass
1316:Low Mass
1141:Gelineau
1136:Gallican
1121:Anglican
1091:Znamenny
1064:Galician
1044:Armenian
831:Archived
626:See also
404:Alleluia
399:Graduals
357:Neumatic
351:Doxology
339:Antiphon
334:Canticle
304:Sequence
289:Syllabic
117:did not
113:and the
100:neumatic
96:syllabic
2840:Related
2812:Propers
2405:Periods
2345:Tunicle
2325:Pallium
2151:Incense
2131:Fistula
2096:Chalice
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2043:Piscina
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1857:Acolyte
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1131:Celtic
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881:
873:
779:
769:
697:
420:Preces
394:Kyries
366:Tropes
324:Psalms
319:Gloria
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299:Prayer
167:neumes
151:Listen
102:, and
62:chants
46:calque
2999:Music
2650:Grace
2350:Vimpa
2335:Stole
2300:Amice
2188:wafer
2168:Paten
2121:Cruet
2081:Ashes
1951:Altar
1941:Usher
1909:Laity
1889:Choir
1602:Credo
1581:Tract
1533:Kyrie
1309:Types
1028:chant
879:S2CID
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309:Creed
145:, in
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2915:and
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2576:and
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2262:and
2199:must
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2038:Pall
1969:Ambo
1203:Mass
871:ISSN
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777:OCLC
767:ISBN
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567:here
329:Hymn
253:The
83:The
2295:Alb
2178:Pyx
2156:use
1751:Pax
1609:or
1564:or
1482:in
863:doi
687:doi
280:or
240:'s
40:or
3066::
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