Knowledge (XXG)

Boating

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989:(CO) led to increased scrutiny of boating habits (especially the practice of towing participants immediately behind a boat, known as "teak surfing" or "platform towing") and the implementation of various warning placards to educate boaters of the hazards arising from these activities. Other CO-related deaths were attributed to high concentrations of CO gas from houseboat generator exhaust, where swimmers were able to access an area near the stern of the boats that collected the exhaust. This has led to improved pollution controls on modern generator sets, and changes in the designs of houseboats so that they discharge exhaust gases in a way that they can dissipate. The increased use of CO detectors, especially in boats with enclosed accommodation spaces, and a proper assessment of boat manufacturers, would help reduce the risk of CO poisoning. 416: 977:. Metal surfaces of a boat leaking power into the water can create zones of high-energy potential. Stray current entering salt water is less of a problem than the same situation in fresh water. Salt water is a good conductor and it carries current away to ground quickly. Fresh water is a poor conductor and when alternating current forms an electrical potential near a boat, the current can paralyze a swimmer. Because electrical drownings frequently present no obvious signs of injury, post-mortem examinations often fail to identify electrical shock as the cause of death. The problem can be reduced by prohibiting swimming near boats connected to shore power and ensuring marinas comply with National Fire Protection Association Standard 303 for marinas. 612:
one design, where the boats are close to identical, or handicapped where the boats' finishing times are adjusted based on their predicted speed potential. Racing is further broken down into ocean racing, where boats start at one port and race in the ocean and back to the same port or a new destination, or buoy racing where boats race around prescribed courses and return to port at night. Several famous races cross oceans, like the biennial Transpac Race from Los Angeles to Honolulu, or the Newport-Bermuda Race from Newport, Rhode Island to Bermuda. Other races actually circumnavigate the globe, like the
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reduces the amount of space needed for boat storage, and also provides a clean environment in which the boats are housed. Some marinas will offer dry storage yards, where boats on trailers or dollies are stored on a hard surface. Many yacht clubs will offer a fenced area where boats are conveniently stored near the water, but without the maintenance associated with continual water storage (bottom growth, etc.) Boats in dry storage areas are either ramp-launched or hoisted into the water.
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This is important because in order for the anchor to be effective, the pull must be at a shallow angle rather than vertically. A vertical pull on the anchor will result in the anchor breaking out of the bottom sediment and is used as a technique to break the anchor's hold allowing the anchor to be raised in order to leave the anchorage.
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Depending on the country, boating on coastal waters and inland waters may require a licence. Usually, commercially boating on coastal waters almost always requires a licence, while recreational boating on coastal waters only requires a licence when a certain boat size is exceeded (e.g. a length of 20
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Since 1970, when recreational boating deaths in the U.S. peaked at about 1700 per year, the annual rate of fatalities has been declining at a rate of about 2% per year. The majority of these deaths (70%) occur due to drowning, and are frequently associated with small powerboat accidents. Other causes
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Personal watercraft have increased in popularity for the last 15 years, and account for about 70 fatalities per year (2002). However, operators of personal watercraft commonly wear personal flotation devices, and therefore have a relatively low incidence of drowning. Trauma, largely due to collisions
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All pleasure craft operators in Canada are required to have a proof of competency (something that shows they understand the basic rules and how to safely operate a boat). A Pleasure Craft Operator Card (PCOC) is the most common proof of competency and it can be obtained by taking an online course and
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In the United States, more than 40 states have educational requirements for operating a boat or personal watercraft on state waters. Laws vary by state so it's best to check the laws of your state. Boater education courses can be taken in-person classroom style or online at the student's convenience.
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A more recent form of storage is rack storage where runabouts are stored in large steel racks, sometimes four or five boats high, and perhaps 25 boats across. These racks are housed in sheds, and large specialized fork trucks are used to lift the boats from the racks and place them in the water. This
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Mushroom anchors are designed for situations which require a permanent anchor with strong holding power. The weight of a mushroom anchor causes it to be slowly buried under soft sediment, giving significant holding power and are typically used for moorings, buoys, and other permanent anchoring needs.
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are commonly made from fiberglass, and will have wood, aluminum, or carbon-fiber spars, and generally a sloop rig (two sails: a mainsail and a jib, commonly include 3rd sail the spinnaker for going downwind). Racing dinghies and skiffs tend to be lighter, have more sail area, and may use a trapeze to
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Personal flotation device types as defined by the U.S. Coast Guard such as Type I, Type II, Type III, Type IV, and Type V can be found at the U.S. Coast Guard. In the U.S., one personal flotation device MUST be available for everyone on board. Life jacket definitions for the UK Coast Guard. In 2014,
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include wakeboards, water-skiing, kneeboarding, inflatable towables, and wake surfing. To some degree, the nature of these boating activities influences boat design. Waterski boats are intended to hold a precise course at an accurate speed with a flat wake for slalom skiing runs. Wakeboard boats run
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Alcohol use was the number one contributing factor in U.S. recreational boating deaths between 2003 and 2012, accounting for 15 percent of the fatalities in 2003, and 17 percent in 2012. A Canadian study published in 2011 examined 18 years of data on recreational boating, and concluded that a "true
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Kayaks can be found on calm inland waters, whitewater rivers, and along the coasts in the oceans. Known for their maneuverability and seaworthiness, kayaks take many shapes depending on their desired use. Rowing craft are also popular for fishing, as a tender to a larger vessel, or as a competitive
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A rope anchor line should be at least four times longer than the depth of the water in the anchorage. A seven to eight foot chain should also be attached between the rope and the anchor in order to reduce the angle of the pull on the anchor facilitated by the chain sinking and lying on the bottom.
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Sailboat racing can be done on conventional family sailboats racing under one of the simpler handicap formulas (PHRF, or Performance Handicap Rating Formula is one such rule), or can be done on specialized boats with virtually no accommodation or compromises for comfort. Racing is generally either
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The cause of the reduction of deaths is subject to some debate, but the Federal Boat Safety Act in the 1970s (effective August 10, 1971) required that boats under 20 feet (6.1 m) be equipped with level flotation. This change in boat construction meant that boaters who found themselves in the
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Boats (boat types) can be categorized into 3 different types of board categories: unpowered, motor boats, and sailboats. Recreational boats (sometimes called pleasure craft, especially for less sporting activities) fall into several broad categories, and additional subcategories. Broad categories
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or life jackets. Wear rates in 2003 were around 22.4%, although state and federal laws requiring children to wear flotation were more common, and therefore children's wear rates were much higher than those for adults. Relatively few children die in boating accidents; the more likely victim is an
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a boat is essential to recreational boaters by giving them the ability to "park" their boat in the water. Anchoring is helpful to boaters who fish or swim off of their boat and provides a stable and established site to achieve whatever activity is being done. Anchoring a boat is also critical in
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While various strategies have been devised in the last few decades to increase personal flotation device wear rates, the observed rate has been relatively constant. This has led to the possibility of legislation requiring personal flotation device usage on boats under a specified length when
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Since it is a recreational activity, most boating is done in calm protected waters and during good weather. Even so, conditions can change rapidly, and a small vessel can get into life-threatening difficulties. It's important to keep an inventory of safety gear on board every boat, which is
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will also offer electric hoists that can lift a boat from a trailer and swing it into the water (generally less than 6 tons). Larger boats are kept at marinas, which offer a berth protected from the weather and a variety of support services, such as fuel and equipment.
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Cruising sailboats have more width, but performance climbs as they tend to be much longer with a starting over-all length of at least 25 feet (8 m) re-balancing the dynamic ratio between length of waterline (aiding speed) and beam width (adding cargo and people
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or filled with water. Tie off the anchor to a bow cleat and pull on it to make sure that the knot is secure. After that make sure the vessel is down wind or down current of the anchor. After anchoring it is important to check visual sightings and onshore objects or
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The smallest boats and kayaks may simply be carried by hand or by lashing them to the top of an automobile. Most smaller boats are stored at home and carried to the water on boat trailers, where they are floated from launch ramps leading down into the water. Some
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the U.S. Coast Guard announced a new labeling system for personal flotation devices, aiming to align US and Canadian standards. This new labeling system is now being introduced as the older type I-V personal flotation device labels are being phased out.
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Fluke-style or Danforth anchor is similar to the plow anchor but is more lightweight. This anchor is commonly used on boats smaller than 30 feet (9 m) but is very effective by using its pointed flukes to bury into the sediment
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meters), or when passenger ships, ferries or tugboats are steered. Boating on international waters does not require any licence, due to the absence of any laws or restrictions in this area. Some of the member states of the
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Mushroom anchors are not carried on a boat for use as a temporary or short term anchor. Initially there is no holding power due to the significant amount of time required for the anchor to settle and bury itself in the
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Rowing shells are extremely long and narrow, and are intended to convert as much of the rower's muscle power as possible into speed. The ratio of length of waterline to beam has much importance in marine mechanics and
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Other items might seem obvious but are not actually required by law. They include a flashlight, first aid kit, paddles, whistles, anchor and rope, engine spare parts, bilge pumps, a VHF radio or mobile phone, etc.
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Plow-style is the most effective for most boats especially larger boats (over 26 feet (8 m)). It receives its holding power by plowing into the bottom sediments using the boats mass to drag it underneath the
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Commercial fisherman wearing a personal flotation device with pockets among other safety equipment. Likely pocket contents: A whistle (on the lanyard, left side), dye packet, shark repellent, strobe light and
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In the United States, approximately 700 people die every year as a result of recreational boating accidents, according to the Boating Accident Reporting Database, published annually by the U.S. Coast Guard.
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Boating activities are as varied as the boats and boaters who participate, and new ways of enjoying the water are constantly being discovered. Broad categories include the following:
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In addition to these safety items listed above, the Code of Federal Regulations lists some additional required items that may not fall into the common definition of "safety" items:
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prescribed by the U.S. Coast Guard as well as state boating law administrators in the U.S. Depending on the size of the boat and how it is powered, required equipment may include:
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emergency situations and is a good safety measure whenever a vessel becomes disabled. There are three types of anchors, the Plow-style, the Fluke-style, and the Mushroom anchor.
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water next to a swamped boat could climb back into the boat and both reduce their likelihood of drowning, while increasing the size of a search target and reducing
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at slower speeds, and have various methods including ballast and negative lift foils to force the stern in the water, thereby creating a large and "jumpable" wake.
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Freshwater fishing boats account for approximately 1/3 of all registered boats in the U.S., and most all other types of boats end up being used as
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to let the driver know if his boat is secure by the anchor. The anchor will help boaters to stay in their current position on the water.
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Another potential cause for drowning is the presence of stray electrical power from a boat leaking into the water. This is known as
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can be either competitive, as in collegiate dinghy racing, or purely recreational as when sailing on a lake with family or friends.
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Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed.
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Cruising boats applies to both power and sailboats, and refers to trips from local weekend passages to lengthy voyages, and is a
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with other vessels and the shoreline, accounts for 70% of personal watercraft fatalities while drowning accounts for about 30%.
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adult male in the mid-afternoon in a boat (under 20 feet length overall) who is not wearing a personal flotation device.
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Canoes are popular on lakes and rivers due to their carrying capacity and efficiency on the water. They are also easy to
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Credible courses are recognized by the US Coast Guard, approved by NASBLA and work in conjunction with state agencies.
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are common group activities in the sub-culture of boaters owning larger (twenty-five foot plus) small boats and larger
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boats (specialized towboats in fact) is designed for activities where a participant is towed behind the boat such as
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on occasion. The boating industry has developed freshwater fishing boat designs that are species-specific to allow
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the greatest advantage when fishing for walleye, salmon, trout, bass, etcetera, as well as generic fishing craft.
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powered, and generally restricted to protected waters. Rowboats are generally heavy craft compared to other has
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of death include trauma (especially with small powerboats), fire, carbon monoxide poisoning, and hypothermia.
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plaques which list the penalties associated with pollution due to oil discharge, or dumping trash overboard
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Saltwater fishing boats vary widely in length and are once again specialized for various species of fish.
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Daysailers tend to be wider across the beam and have greater accommodation space at the expense of speed.
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Paddlesports include ears (lakes), swiftwater (rivers), and oceangoing types, usually covered-cockpit
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Salt Water-Small Boating: 1700 miles up the coast by canoe, Long Island, N.Y. to Gooseberry, Labrador
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State laws may add to this list of requirements. Most of the differences fall into a few categories:
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restrictions on the types of marine sanitation devices that are allowed within state borders
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allow one or both crewmembers to suspend themselves over the water for additional stability.
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is the leisurely activity of travelling by boat, or the recreational use of a boat whether
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The Modern Cruising Sailboat: A Complete Guide to Its Design, Construction and Outfitting
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figure" of alcohol-related deaths in that country "may lie between 46% and 56%".
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are a very popular mode of travel (and accommodation) on the inland waterways of
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Recreational boating deaths could be dramatically reduced with increased use of
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a throwable flotation device (in the U.S., a type IV personal flotation device)
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laws requiring life jackets to be worn in specific activities or by children
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The anchor should never be dragged behind a boat or dropped at the
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personal flotation devices or life jackets for everyone on board
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visual distress signals which are effective both day and night
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upgraded life jackets for specific activities or by children
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navigation lights suitable for the type of boat operation
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In the early 2000s, several high-profile deaths due to
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Unsourced material may be challenged and 70:Learn how and when to remove these messages 1600: 1586: 1578: 781:Learn how and when to remove this message 518:, which have enclosed accommodation, and 297:Learn how and when to remove this message 220:Learn how and when to remove this message 118:Learn how and when to remove this message 600:, and are frequently organized around a 446:Downeast style charter boat Wreck Valley 308: 1051: 1004:International Certificate of Competence 249:instructions, advice, or how-to content 1179:"Tranpacificyc link to TransPacYC.com" 850:a copy of the Inland Rules of the Road 666:. This could result in the boat being 156:Please improve this article by adding 514:Larger trailerable sailboats include 7: 1101: 1099: 1097: 715:adding citations to reliable sources 426:are centers of boating activities – 1041:United States Coast Guard Auxiliary 428:Yacht Harbour Residence "Hohe Düne" 258:so that it is more encyclopedic or 1340:. U.S. Coast Guard. Archived from 1248:"Personal Flotation Devices (PFD)" 1106:Dasgupta, Soumyajit (2021-06-02). 25: 1422:"Fire Safety Need for Regulation" 51:This article has multiple issues. 2295: 2294: 1678: 687: 236: 134: 81: 40: 27:Leisure activity involving boats 1288:"Life Jacket Types and Designs" 59:or discuss these issues on the 522:which are optimised for speed. 324:Three different types of boats 1: 1397:"Recreational Boating Safety" 1131:Abhishek, Amit (2019-07-05). 1080:Abhishek, Amit (2019-07-05). 1059:Abhishek, Amit (2019-07-05). 560:Variations on the ubiquitous 158:secondary or tertiary sources 1574:at Dartmouth College Library 1534:Online Sailing Certification 874:a marine sanitation system ( 506:Small sailboats also called 1640:Fishery Protection Squadron 1428:, August 1, 1973, pp. 25-31 2352: 1543:Doane, Charles J. (2009). 946: 924:personal flotation devices 918:Personal flotation devices 626: 29: 2290: 1697:Traditional fishing boats 1676: 1439:"Electric Shock Drowning" 987:carbon monoxide poisoning 901:a Transport Canada exam. 853:a VHF or long range radio 1625:Commercial fishing boats 1510:ECE/TRANS/SC.3/147/Rev.1 876:marine sanitation device 1514:Recreational Navigation 1426:Naval Engineers Journal 1424:, by Donald J. 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1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1852:Galway hooker 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1762:Cape Islander 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1694: 1692: 1690: 1686: 1681: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1645:Fishing fleet 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1635:Factory ships 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1622: 1620: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1603: 1598: 1596: 1591: 1589: 1584: 1583: 1580: 1573: 1571: 1567: 1566: 1562: 1556: 1550: 1546: 1541: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1527: 1515: 1511: 1504: 1498: 1495: 1490: 1484: 1481: 1469: 1465: 1459: 1456: 1444: 1440: 1434: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1418: 1415: 1402: 1398: 1392: 1389: 1373: 1366: 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603: 599: 595: 591: 586: 582: 578: 574: 571: 567: 563: 559: 558: 556: 552: 548: 544: 541: 537: 536:fishing boats 533: 527: 524: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 504: 502: 499: 494: 490: 486: 483: 479: 475: 472: 468: 467: 465: 461: 460: 459: 452: 444: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 410: 408: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 366: 362: 357: 350: 348: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 322: 315: 311: 301: 298: 283: 280:November 2022 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 251: 250: 245:This article 243: 234: 233: 224: 221: 213: 202: 199: 195: 192: 188: 185: 181: 178: 174: 171: –  170: 166: 165:Find sources: 159: 153: 152: 148: 143:This article 141: 137: 132: 131: 122: 119: 111: 99: 98: 93: 88: 84: 79: 78: 73: 71: 64: 63: 58: 57: 52: 47: 38: 37: 33: 19: 2251:Recreational 2199:Oyster boats 1857:Herring buss 1767:Chasse-marée 1569: 1544: 1529: 1517:. Retrieved 1513: 1509: 1497: 1483: 1471:. Retrieved 1467: 1458: 1446:. Retrieved 1443:michigan.gov 1442: 1433: 1425: 1417: 1405:. Retrieved 1401:the original 1391: 1381:September 4, 1379:. Retrieved 1372:the original 1358: 1348:September 3, 1346:. Retrieved 1342:the original 1332: 1320:. Retrieved 1316: 1307: 1296:. Retrieved 1294:. 2023-09-05 1291: 1282: 1268: 1256:. Retrieved 1252:the original 1242: 1227: 1215:. Retrieved 1211:the original 1201: 1187: 1173: 1161:. Retrieved 1157:the original 1147: 1136:. Retrieved 1126: 1115:. Retrieved 1111: 1085:. Retrieved 1075: 1064:. Retrieved 1054: 996: 984: 972: 964: 960: 956: 952: 937: 933: 929: 921: 899: 895: 881: 860: 856: 818: 809: 800: 797:Rack storage 777: 771:October 2021 768: 758: 751: 744: 737: 725: 709:Please help 697: 661: 657: 632: 546: 470: 457: 427: 369: 328: 327: 293: 277: 254:Please help 246: 216: 207: 197: 190: 183: 176: 164: 144: 114: 105: 94: 67: 60: 54: 53:Please help 50: 1689:Traditional 1322:January 29, 968:hypothermia 592:Racing and 581:Narrowboats 570:Flats boats 555:parasailing 551:waterskiing 420:Yacht clubs 345:waterskiing 264:Wikiversity 95:may not be 2315:Categories 2190:Swampscott 2180:Gloucester 2137:Well smack 2032:Peter boat 1837:Frejgatina 1650:Longliners 1617:Commercial 1572:Manuscript 1298:2023-09-14 1138:2022-11-30 1117:2022-11-30 1087:2022-11-30 1066:2022-11-30 1047:References 1002:issue the 947:See also: 931:underway. 741:newspapers 602:yacht club 520:sportboats 393:daysailers 389:sterndrive 333:powerboats 272:Wikivoyage 210:April 2012 180:newspapers 147:references 108:April 2012 56:improve it 2259:Bass boat 2231:Schooners 2221:Log canoe 2077:Shad boat 2052:Reed boat 2047:Pump boat 2002:Panineman 1927:Lepa-lepa 1862:Ipanitika 1847:Gableboat 1822:Fembøring 1702:Armadahan 1519:March 11, 1031:Messabout 993:Licensing 911:pen knife 730:"Boating" 698:does not 634:Anchoring 623:Anchoring 577:lifestyle 485:Row boats 405:Lifeboats 337:sailboats 268:Wikibooks 247:contains 169:"Boating" 62:talk page 2300:Category 2241:Skipjack 2216:Deadrise 2211:Buy-boat 2175:Cape Ann 2122:Voadeira 2092:Sneakbox 2082:Sixareen 2062:Salambaw 2017:Patorani 1992:Paduwang 1972:Nordland 1952:Mackinaw 1932:Lis-alis 1867:Jongkong 1727:Basnigan 1665:Trawlers 1630:Drifters 1317:Statista 1258:July 21, 1016:Yachting 1010:See also 943:Drowning 652:sediment 594:regattas 562:waterski 508:dinghies 489:dinghies 397:cruisers 385:outboard 373:dinghies 371:include 97:reliable 32:Yachting 2321:Boating 2236:Sharpie 2042:Poveiro 2037:Pirogue 1982:Orembai 1872:Jangada 1827:Ferilla 1817:Felucca 1812:Falkuša 1792:Currach 1782:Coracle 1757:Camakau 1742:Bokkura 1670:Whalers 1660:Seiners 1407:May 22, 1217:May 22, 804:marinas 755:scholar 719:removed 704:sources 668:swamped 585:England 547:Go-Fast 540:anglers 529:space). 501:Sailing 481:design. 471:portage 436:Germany 432:Rostock 424:marinas 341:fishing 329:Boating 194:scholar 2264:Farley 2206:Bugeye 2162:Dories 2142:Tipnol 2107:Tataya 2102:Tatara 2067:Sampan 2057:Sandeq 2022:Pelang 2007:Paopao 1997:Pajala 1977:Ontang 1957:Mayang 1942:Lugger 1917:Lakana 1912:Kulibo 1907:Korkor 1887:Kajjik 1882:Junkun 1877:Jukung 1807:Dugout 1802:Dogger 1752:Caïque 1732:Bawley 1722:Bangka 1551:  1473:1 June 1448:1 June 1234:"Home" 1232:NMMA. 1163:May 9, 815:Safety 757:  750:  743:  736:  728:  646:below. 629:anchor 606:marina 598:yachts 477:sport. 464:kayaks 381:canoes 377:kayaks 314:Yachts 262:it to 196:  189:  182:  175:  167:  2226:Pungy 2170:Banks 2117:Vinta 2097:Takia 2087:Smack 2072:Sgoth 2012:Paraw 1987:Owong 1967:Nobby 1947:Luzzu 1937:Londe 1902:Kolae 1897:Kakap 1832:Fifie 1797:Dhoni 1787:Couta 1777:Coble 1772:Chhot 1737:Bigiw 1712:Bagan 1707:Awang 1506:(PDF) 1375:(PDF) 1368:(PDF) 1021:Boats 762:JSTOR 748:books 673:buoys 664:stern 642:soil. 365:Hythe 270:, or 201:JSTOR 187:books 2152:Yoal 2147:Yawl 2132:Waka 2112:Va'a 1922:Lepa 1892:Kaep 1717:Bago 1549:ISBN 1521:2011 1475:2023 1450:2023 1409:2006 1383:2013 1350:2013 1324:2021 1260:2007 1219:2006 1165:2006 734:news 702:any 700:cite 553:and 491:are 422:and 260:move 173:news 713:by 604:or 493:oar 487:or 430:in 363:at 343:or 149:to 2317:: 2127:Wa 1508:. 1466:. 1441:. 1315:. 1290:. 1110:. 1096:^ 557:. 466:. 434:, 387:, 335:, 266:, 160:. 65:. 1601:e 1594:t 1587:v 1557:. 1523:. 1477:. 1452:. 1411:. 1385:. 1352:. 1326:. 1301:. 1276:. 1262:. 1236:. 1221:. 1195:. 1181:. 1167:. 1141:. 1120:. 1090:. 1069:. 784:) 778:( 773:) 769:( 759:· 752:· 745:· 738:· 721:. 707:. 654:. 587:. 438:. 300:) 294:( 282:) 278:( 274:. 252:. 223:) 217:( 212:) 208:( 198:· 191:· 184:· 177:· 154:. 121:) 115:( 110:) 106:( 100:. 72:) 68:( 20:)

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