2650:
the
Unicode standard provides the same interpretation for the equivalent code values, without adding to or subtracting from their semantics. The Unicode standard supplies unambiguous codes elsewhere for the most useful particular interpretations of these ASCII values; the corresponding unambiguous characters are cross-referenced in the character names list for this block. In a few cases, the Unicode standard indicates the generic interpretation of an ASCII code in the name of the corresponding Unicode character, for example U+0027 is APOSTROPHE-QUOTE'.
476:
1626:
2798:
2784:
1719:
2649:
Some ASCII characters have multiple uses, either through ambiguity in the original standards or through accumulated reinterpretations of a limited codeset. For example, 27 hex is defined in ANSI X3.4 as apostrophe (closing single quotation mark; acute accent), and 2D hex as hyphen minus. In general,
785:
All three uses can be referred to as "minus" in everyday speech, though the binary operator is sometimes read as "take away". In
American English nowadays, −5 (for example) is generally referred to as "negative five" though speakers born before 1950 often refer to it as "minus five". (Temperatures
872:
Some elementary teachers use raised minus signs before numbers to disambiguate them from the operation of subtraction. The same convention is also used in some computer languages. For example, subtracting −5 from 3 might be read as "positive three take away negative 5", and be shown as
757:
of a numeric constant. When it is placed immediately before an unsigned numeral, the combination names a negative number, the additive inverse of the positive number that the numeral would otherwise name. In this usage,
2750:"In Israel the plus sign used in mathematics is represented by a horizontal stroke with a vertical hook instead of the sign otherwise used all over the world, because the latter is reminiscent of a cross." (Page 96)
1122:
are symbolized with a plus sign, although this practice is not universal (as there are other methods for spelling those chords). For example, "C+" is read "C augmented chord". Sometimes the plus is written as a
1203:
and two minus signs a decrement; the position of the operator before or after the variable indicates whether the new or old value is read from it. For example, if x equals 6, then
3978:
2492:
1629:"÷" being used as a minus sign (not as a division sign) in an excerpt from an official Norwegian trading statement form called «Næringsoppgave 1» for the taxation year 2010
527:. They were not used for addition and subtraction in the treatise, but were used to indicate surplus and deficit; usage in the modern sense is attested in a 1518 book by
1274:
2736:
1299:
1081:
1047:
1932:
2832:
2536:
957:. Since the word "plus" can mean an advantage, or an additional amount of something, such "+" signs imply that a product offers extra features or benefits.
2037:
919:
When placed after a number, a plus sign can indicate an open range of numbers. For example, "18+" is commonly used as shorthand for "ages 18 and up".
2529:
Ethno-Nationalist
Politics and Cultural Preservation: Education and Bordered Identities Among the Wixaritari (Huichol) of Tateikita, Jalisco, Mexico
3293:
2133:
2104:
762:' names a number the same way 'semicircle' names a geometric figure, with the caveat that 'semi' does not have a separate use as a function name.
547:: "There be other 2 signes in often use of which the first is made thus + and betokeneth more: the other is thus made − and betokeneth lesse."
2669:
2603:
2488:
2311:
837:
binds more strongly than the unary minus, which binds more strongly than multiplication or division. However, in some programming languages (
2570:
941:
A common trend in branding, particularly with streaming video services, has been the use of the plus sign at the end of brand names, e.g.
2404:
2062:
786:
tend to follow the older usage; −5° is generally called "minus five degrees".) Further, a few textbooks in the United States encourage
2630:
2747:
2467:
2373:
2284:
2255:
1887:
629:, have some operation which is called, or is equivalent to, addition. It is though conventional to use the plus sign to only denote
2710:
2484:
3709:
2825:
1796:
227:
361:
343:
318:
2769:
This form of the plus sign is also used on the control buttons at individual seats on board the El Al Israel
Airlines aircraft.
1375:
1341:
In chemistry, superscripted plus and minus signs are used to indicate an ion with a positive or negative charge of 1 (e.g., NH
4049:
2335:
2200:
1493:
2084:
The minus sign or bar, — , is thought to be derived from the habit of early scribes of using a bar to represent the letter m
1864:
2733:
1929:
602:). This notation may be used when it is desired to emphasize the positiveness of a number, especially in contrast with the
4054:
1431:
4001:
1371:
1246:
1135:
As well as the normal mathematical usage, plus and minus signs may be used for a number of other purposes in computing.
2220:
922:
In US grading systems, the plus sign indicates a grade one level higher and the minus sign a grade lower. For example,
4069:
3724:
2818:
1335:
617:
The plus sign can also indicate many other operations, depending on the mathematical system under consideration. Many
2527:
2485:"Recommendation E.123: Notation for national and international telephone numbers, e-mail addresses and Web addresses"
1752:. It is also used occasionally in books by religious authors, but most books for adults use the international symbol
1444:
1173:
779:
475:
2762:
2161:
1475:
1150:
325:
sign for addition, for example, resembled a pair of legs walking in the direction in which the text was written (
1196:
1181:
259:
2166:
2006:
329:
could be written either from right to left or left to right), with the reverse sign indicating subtraction:
1801:
1625:
1176:
a raised minus sign (here written using
Unicode U+00AF MACRON) is used to denote a negative number, as in
1107:
702:
687:
657:
543:
1467:. Combinations of the plus and minus signs are used to evaluate a move (+/−, +/=, =/+, −/+).
1425:. The Unicode character used for the tone letter (U+02D7) is different from the mathematical minus sign.
389:
In early 15th century Europe, the letters "P" and "M" were generally used. The symbols (P with overline,
3996:
3110:
2734:
Christian-Jewish
Dialogue: Theological Foundations By Peter von der Osten-Sacken (1986 – Fortress Press)
1634:
1383:
200:
1354:). If the charge is greater than 1, a number indicating the charge is written before the sign (as in SO
2129:
2100:
4064:
4023:
4006:
3892:
2810:
1949:
1930:
The birth of symbols – Zdena
Lustigova, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics Charles University, Prague
1429:
1215:
is sometimes used in computing terminology to signify an improvement, as in the name of the language
630:
420:
31:
3527:
2662:
4013:
3739:
3637:
3482:
3050:
2895:
2865:
2365:
822:
691:
618:
556:
528:
322:
766:
In many contexts, it does not matter whether the second or the third of these usages is intended:
4028:
4018:
2188:
2029:
1904:
1398:
1223:
1200:
456:
235:
231:
185:
170:
2561:
4059:
3365:
3308:
2743:
2599:
2463:
2408:
2369:
2307:
2280:
2251:
2245:
2196:
1821:
1741:
1331:
1256:
1250:
586:
326:
247:
2457:
2174:
1284:
1066:
1032:
3754:
3675:
3599:
3259:
2438:
2357:
2301:
2021:
1980:
1896:
1885:
Karpinski, Louis C. (1917). "Algebraical
Developments Among the Egyptians and Babylonians".
1749:
1437:
706:
496:
480:
2619:
1916:
1242:
3985:
3927:
3542:
2766:
2740:
2663:"American National Standard X3.4-1977: American Standard Code for Information Interchange"
1912:
1761:
1418:
1394:
1119:
977:
838:
676:
603:
567:
24:
2358:
468:
when used to indicate subtraction; or it may come from a shorthand version of the letter
2698:
1968:
1793:, a dash that looks similar to the subtraction symbol but is used for different purposes
3789:
2967:
2668:. National Institute of Standards and Technology. p. 10 (4.2 Graphic characters).
2276:
2241:
1984:
1486:
1482:
1422:
1414:
834:
699:
579:
534:
437:
2802:
2797:
2783:
2327:
4043:
3877:
3497:
3425:
3244:
3221:
2033:
1936:
1456:
1402:
1164:
In most programming languages, subtraction and negation are indicated with the ASCII
1146:
375:
2788:
1102:
are often qualified with a plus or minus to indicate the presence or absence of the
770:
is the same number. When it is important to distinguish them, a raised minus sign (
3962:
3622:
3380:
3179:
1656:
1464:
1406:
1390:
1165:
1110:
with the Rh factor present, while B− means type B blood with the Rh factor absent.
622:
410:
114:
1856:
1370:
A plus sign prefixed to a telephone number is used to indicate the form used for
950:
3410:
3346:
3331:
3274:
2842:
2702:
2155:
1649:
1235:
1124:
1099:
695:
672:
626:
538:
255:
2025:
1230:
is often used to indicate "1 or more" in a pattern to be matched. For example,
3850:
3652:
3580:
2944:
2846:
1672:
1185:
954:
484:
414:
379:
262:. Their use has been extended to many other meanings, more or less analogous.
2442:
3990:
3808:
3395:
3065:
3005:
2982:
2910:
2429:
Gaskill, H.S.; Lopez, Robert J. (May 1978). "Let's bring back subtraction".
2216:
1379:
1139:
1103:
853:
637:
445:
1410:
1199:
and some other computer programming languages, two plus signs indicate the
946:
942:
3908:
3694:
3440:
3095:
3080:
2431:
International
Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology
1756:. The reason for this practice is that it avoids the writing of a symbol
1668:
1471:
1277:
571:
488:
314:
243:
1374:. Its precise usage varies by technology and national standards. In the
930:. In some occasions, this is extended to two plus or minus signs (e.g.,
3946:
3835:
3020:
1908:
1790:
1765:
1745:
1712:
857:
641:
583:
53:
2759:
1241:
There is no concept of negative zero in mathematics, but in computing
30:"Positive and negative signs" redirects here. Not to be confused with
3156:
2925:
1737:
1664:
1645:
754:
426:
129:
2132:. Kolophon: Gedruck zů Pfhortzheim von Thoman Anßhelm. p. 122.
2101:"Behe[n]de vnd hubsche Rechenung auff allen kauffmanschafft"
2061:
Cajori, Florian (1928). "Origin and meanings of the signs + and -".
1900:
1718:
1281:
300:
292:
1389:
The minus sign is also used as tone letter in the orthographies of
1216:
382:
from the 14th century show what may be one of the earliest uses of
3557:
3512:
3035:
2880:
1829:
1825:
1684:
1624:
1448:
841:
in particular), unary operators bind strongest, so in those cases
474:
289:
are used in many countries around the word. Other designs include
275:
821:
In mathematics and most programming languages, the rules for the
3202:
1728:
tradition that dates from at least the 19th century is to write
1676:
1319:
1315:
1309:
524:" was − ist das ist minus und das + das ist mer das zu addirst"
146:
2814:
1671:. On most keyboards, it is the only character that resembles a
421:
Summa de arithmetica, geometria, proportioni et proportionalità
2195:. Vol. 1. Courier Dover Publications. pp. 258, 330.
1725:
1142:
on a computer screen—to show if a folder is collapsed or not.
2405:"Microsoft Office Excel Calculation operators and precedence"
2729:
2727:
1492:
In
Catholicism, the plus sign before a last name denotes a
1470:
In linguistics, a superscript plus sometimes replaces the
1330:
In physics, the use of plus and minus signs for different
2005:
Sangster, Alan; Stoner, Greg; McCarthy, Patricia (2008).
852:
Similar to the plus sign, the minus sign is also used in
2130:"Behend vnd hüpsch Rechnung vff allen Kauffmanschafften"
1382:
plus and minus signs are used as diacritics to indicate
2563:
The Unicode Standard: Version 10.0 – Core Specification
1641:, which is used in Germany and Scandinavia. The symbol
2569:. Unicode Consortium. June 2017. p. 280, Obelus.
1496:, and a double plus is used to denote an Archbishop.
1455:
is used to denote a move that puts the opponent into
1287:
1259:
1245:
may have a separate representation from zero. In the
1069:
1035:
1023:
from the left (i.e., left-sided limit). For example,
409:(less), i.e., minus) appeared for the first time in
353:
335:
2364:. The Mathematical Association of America. p.
1511:
1506:
1310:
1305:
1231:
1227:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1189:
1177:
1169:
1158:
1154:
960:Positive and negative are sometimes abbreviated as
846:
842:
157:
152:
101:
96:
51:
44:
39:
2154:
1293:
1268:
1075:
1041:
774:) is sometimes used for negative constants, as in
541:, introduced plus and minus to Britain in 1557 in
2103:. Leipzig : Konrad Kachelofen. p. 176.
2007:"The market for Luca Pacioli's Summa Arithmetica"
1703:according to the context where it is being used.
1234:means "one or more of the letter x". This is the
679:to indicate the operation of subtraction, as in
278:terms meaning "more" and "less", respectively.
2123:
2121:
1001:from the right (i.e., right-sided limit), and
2826:
2094:
2092:
2082:(4th ed.). Thomson Learning. p. 1.
418:
404:
394:
313:Though the signs now seem as familiar as the
8:
656:"Minus" redirects here. For other uses, see
522:
516:
2535:(PhD). University of Florida. p. 284.
2064:A History of Mathematical Notations, Vol. 1
1211:would set both x and y to 7. By extension,
1207:increments x to 7 but sets y to 6, whereas
269:
263:
2833:
2819:
2811:
2078:Wright, D. Franklin; New, Bill D. (2000).
1740:schools and is still commonplace today in
1717:
357:
339:
2462:. Oxford University Press. p. xvii.
1286:
1258:
1068:
1034:
683:. Subtraction is the inverse of addition.
399:(more), i.e., plus, and M with overline,
3979:Version of this table as a sortable list
1513:hyphen-minus, plus, minus signs compared
782:, and some early graphing calculators.
555:"+" redirects here. For other uses, see
2456:Castledine, George; Close, Ann (2009).
2217:"Earliest Uses of Symbols of Operation"
1969:"A brief history of algebraic notation"
1844:
1813:
1679:so it is also used for these. The name
1138:Plus and minus signs are often used in
321:, they are not of great antiquity. The
2627:Unicode Version 1.0 · Character Blocks
2560:"6. Writing Systems and Punctuation".
1503:
1308:is also used to denote added lines in
805:"—to avoid giving the impression that
667:) has three main uses in mathematics:
238:functions, respectively. In addition,
36:
2692:
2690:
2636:from the original on 21 November 2021
2489:International Telecommunication Union
2067:. The Open Court Company, Publishers.
7:
3831: ⟨ ⟩
2306:. Creative Publications. p. 9.
2175:participating institution membership
1850:
1848:
1691:. The character is referred to as a
926:("B minus") is one grade lower than
444:(comparable to the evolution of the
2675:from the original on 9 October 2022
2247:A History of Mathematical Notations
1779:HEBREW LETTER ALTERNATIVE PLUS SIGN
1428:The plus sign sometimes represents
1384:advanced or retracted articulations
1184:a negative number is denoted by an
2273:A First Course in Abstract Algebra
1985:10.1111/j.1949-8594.2000.tb17262.x
1288:
1263:
1070:
1036:
709:of that argument. For example, if
14:
1888:The American Mathematical Monthly
1736:. This practice was adopted into
818:itself may already be negative).
425:, first printed and published in
2796:
2782:
2512:Hartell, Rhonda L., ed. (1993),
2459:Oxford Handbook of Adult Nursing
1797:Glossary of mathematical symbols
436:sign is a simplification of the
2713:from the original on 2017-01-06
2576:from the original on 2021-10-04
2542:from the original on 2021-06-02
2495:from the original on 2021-05-05
2338:from the original on 2020-08-12
2223:from the original on 2022-04-29
2136:from the original on 2022-05-03
2107:from the original on 2022-05-03
2043:from the original on 2018-01-26
1867:from the original on 2020-09-14
1376:International Phonetic Alphabet
1145:In some programming languages,
861:
812:is necessarily negative (since
793:to be read as "the opposite of
645:
331:
1973:School Science and Mathematics
1687:standard, where it was called
1667:most commonly used in digital
799:" or "the additive inverse of
16:Mathematical symbols (+ and −)
1:
2801:The dictionary definition of
2787:The dictionary definition of
2760:Unicode U+FB29 reference page
2697:Kaufmann Kohler (1901–1906).
2275:(4 ed.). United States:
2014:Accounting Historians Journal
1646:is used to denote subtraction
1276:) whereas 1 / 0 is
1155:"a" + "b"
934:being two grades higher than
483:'s book on "handy and pretty
2647:Loose vs. Precise Semantics.
2526:Biglow, Brad Morris (2001).
2356:Schwartzman, Steven (1994).
1967:Stallings, Lynn (May 2000).
1768:has this symbol at position
1463:is sometimes used to denote
1372:International Direct Dialing
1247:IEEE floating-point standard
868:Use in elementary education
242:represents the operation of
2393:(11 ed.). p. 171.
1474:, which denotes unattested
1336:Georg Christoph Lichtenberg
778:, the programming language
636:The symbol is also used in
4086:
3294:inverted ! and ?
2594:Korpela, Jukka K. (2006).
2389:Wheeler, Ruric E. (2001).
2271:Fraleigh, John B. (1989).
2128:Widmann, Johannes (1508).
2099:Widmann, Johannes (1489).
2026:10.2308/0148-4184.35.1.111
1710:
1683:derives from the original
655:
554:
32:Astrological sign polarity
29:
18:
3974:
3862:
3766:
3710:sound recording copyright
3664:
3569:
3452:
3320:
3233:
3168:
2994:
2854:
2598:. O'Reilly. p. 382.
2162:Oxford English Dictionary
1948:Ley, Willy (April 1965).
1476:linguistic reconstruction
578:. It can also serve as a
2516:. Dakar: UNESCO and SIL.
2443:10.1080/0020739780090211
2360:The words of mathematics
2300:Henri Picciotto (1990).
1952:. For Your Information.
1447:used to record games of
1269:{\displaystyle -\infty }
1106:. For example, A+ means
499:referred to the symbols
2514:The Alphabets of Africa
2250:, Cosimo, p. 164,
2167:Oxford University Press
1950:"Symbolically Speaking"
1621:Alternative minus signs
1294:{\displaystyle \infty }
1076:{\displaystyle \infty }
1042:{\displaystyle \infty }
775:
3827: { }
3819: ( )
3804: « »
3800: ‹ ›
3785: " "
3781: ' '
3777: “ ”
3773: ‘ ’
2705:; et al. (eds.).
2193:History of Mathematics
1954:Galaxy Science Fiction
1824:models, including the
1748:schools) but in fewer
1630:
1615:FULLWIDTH HYPHEN-MINUS
1485:, a plus sign denotes
1459:, while a double plus
1436:in the orthography of
1295:
1270:
1249:, 1 / −0 is
1077:
1043:
888:which can be read as:
658:Minus (disambiguation)
631:commutative operations
544:The Whetstone of Witte
537:, the designer of the
523:
517:
495:In his 1489 treatise,
492:
455:may be derived from a
441:
419:
405:
395:
270:
264:
4050:Elementary arithmetic
2620:"3.1 General scripts"
1861:mathworld.wolfram.com
1707:Alternative plus sign
1635:commercial minus sign
1628:
1296:
1271:
1078:
1044:
478:
323:Egyptian hieroglyphic
319:Hindu–Arabic numerals
246:, which results in a
202:COMMERCIAL MINUS SIGN
4055:Mathematical symbols
4024:Japanese punctuation
3725:registered trademark
3610: |
3468:plus and minus signs
2861:
2080:Intermediate Algebra
1285:
1257:
1067:
1033:
776:elementary education
619:algebraic structures
386:as a sign for plus.
228:mathematical symbols
46:Plus and minus signs
4014:Chinese punctuation
3740:service mark symbol
3483:multiplication sign
3001: &
2707:Jewish Encyclopedia
2165:(Online ed.).
1855:Weisstein, Eric W.
1820:at least the early
1601:FULLWIDTH PLUS SIGN
1224:regular expressions
976:In mathematics the
823:order of operations
529:Henricus Grammateus
4070:Sign (mathematics)
4029:Korean punctuation
4019:Hebrew punctuation
2765:2009-01-26 at the
2739:2023-04-08 at the
2391:Modern Mathematics
2332:www.mathsisfun.com
1802:⊕ (disambiguation)
1760:that looks like a
1742:elementary schools
1631:
1573:SMALL HYPHEN-MINUS
1445:algebraic notation
1386:of speech sounds.
1334:was introduced by
1332:electrical charges
1291:
1266:
1201:increment operator
1073:
1039:
915:Use as a qualifier
596:means the same as
557:+ (disambiguation)
493:
187:MINUS-OR-PLUS SIGN
4037:
4036:
3366:ordinal indicator
3309:irony punctuation
2605:978-0-596-10121-3
2596:Unicode explained
2313:978-0-88488-964-9
2173:(Subscription or
1956:. pp. 57–67.
1822:Texas Instruments
1750:secondary schools
1732:using the symbol
1663:) is the form of
1518:
1517:
1278:positive infinity
1251:negative infinity
1157:, and results in
1131:Uses in computing
862:§ Other uses
646:§ Other uses
470:⟨m⟩
466:⟨m⟩
373:
372:
369:
368:
365:
364:
351:
350:
347:
346:
287:⟨−⟩
283:⟨+⟩
258:, resulting in a
208:
207:
4077:
3986:Currency symbols
3966:
3965:
3959:
3951:
3950:
3949:(paragraph mark)
3943:
3939:
3931:
3930:
3924:
3920:
3912:
3911:
3905:
3897:
3896:
3889:
3881:
3880:
3874:
3870:
3854:
3853:
3847:
3839:
3838:
3832:
3828:
3824:
3820:
3812:
3811:
3805:
3801:
3793:
3792:
3786:
3782:
3778:
3774:
3758:
3757:
3755:trademark symbol
3751:
3743:
3742:
3736:
3728:
3727:
3721:
3713:
3712:
3706:
3698:
3697:
3691:
3689:
3679:
3678:
3676:copyright symbol
3672:
3656:
3655:
3649:
3641:
3640:
3634:
3626:
3625:
3619:
3615:
3611:
3603:
3602:
3596:
3594:
3584:
3583:
3577:
3561:
3560:
3554:
3546:
3545:
3539:
3531:
3530:
3524:
3516:
3515:
3509:
3501:
3500:
3494:
3486:
3485:
3479:
3471:
3470:
3464:
3460:
3444:
3443:
3437:
3429:
3428:
3422:
3414:
3413:
3407:
3399:
3398:
3392:
3384:
3383:
3377:
3369:
3368:
3362:
3358:
3350:
3349:
3343:
3335:
3334:
3328:
3312:
3311:
3305:
3297:
3296:
3290:
3286:
3278:
3277:
3271:
3263:
3262:
3260:exclamation mark
3256:
3248:
3247:
3241:
3225:
3224:
3218:
3214:
3206:
3205:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3183:
3182:
3176:
3160:
3159:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3141:
3138:
3134:
3131:
3127:
3124:
3114:
3113:
3107:
3099:
3098:
3092:
3084:
3083:
3077:
3069:
3068:
3062:
3054:
3053:
3047:
3039:
3038:
3032:
3024:
3023:
3017:
3009:
3008:
3002:
2986:
2985:
2979:
2971:
2970:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2948:
2947:
2941:
2937:
2929:
2928:
2922:
2914:
2913:
2907:
2899:
2898:
2892:
2884:
2883:
2877:
2869:
2868:
2862:
2835:
2828:
2821:
2812:
2800:
2786:
2770:
2757:
2751:
2731:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2718:
2694:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2674:
2667:
2659:
2653:
2652:
2643:
2641:
2635:
2624:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2591:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2575:
2568:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2547:
2541:
2534:
2523:
2517:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2500:
2481:
2475:
2473:
2453:
2447:
2446:
2426:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2416:
2407:. Archived from
2401:
2395:
2394:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2363:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2343:
2324:
2318:
2317:
2297:
2291:
2290:
2268:
2262:
2260:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2228:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2170:
2158:
2151:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2125:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2096:
2087:
2086:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2042:
2011:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1945:
1939:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1882:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1872:
1852:
1832:
1818:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1759:
1755:
1735:
1721:
1662:
1644:
1640:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1504:
1462:
1454:
1451:, the plus sign
1435:
1366:
1365:
1364:
1361:
1353:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1312:
1307:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1292:
1275:
1273:
1272:
1267:
1233:
1229:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1191:
1179:
1171:
1160:
1156:
1120:augmented chords
1090:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1079:
1074:
1056:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1045:
1040:
1022:
1016:
1010:
1000:
994:
988:
967:
963:
937:
933:
929:
925:
909:
905:
894:
883:
879:
860:. For more, see
848:
844:
832:
828:
817:
811:
804:
798:
792:
773:
769:
761:
749:
738:
730:
723:
715:
707:additive inverse
682:
666:
663:The minus sign (
644:. For more, see
613:
609:
604:negative numbers
601:
595:
582:that leaves its
577:
565:
526:
520:
506:
502:
497:Johannes Widmann
481:Johannes Widmann
471:
467:
463:
462:
454:
450:
435:
424:
408:
402:
398:
392:
385:
358:
354:
340:
336:
332:
304:
296:
288:
284:
273:
267:
253:
241:
225:
217:
203:
199:
196:
194:
188:
184:
181:
179:
173:
169:
166:
164:
145:
141:
138:
132:
128:
125:
123:
117:
113:
110:
108:
91:
87:
84:
81:
79:
73:
69:
66:
63:
61:
37:
22:
4085:
4084:
4080:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4075:
4074:
4040:
4039:
4038:
4033:
3970:
3961:
3958: §
3957:
3955:
3945:
3942: ⸿
3941:
3938: ¶
3937:
3935:
3926:
3923: ⌑
3922:
3919: ◊
3918:
3916:
3907:
3904: ☞
3903:
3901:
3895:(hedera, aldus)
3891:
3888: ❧
3887:
3885:
3876:
3873: ‡
3872:
3869: †
3868:
3866:
3858:
3849:
3846: ”
3845:
3843:
3834:
3830:
3826:
3822:
3818:
3816:
3807:
3803:
3799:
3797:
3788:
3784:
3780:
3776:
3772:
3770:
3762:
3753:
3749:
3747:
3738:
3734:
3732:
3723:
3720: ®
3719:
3717:
3708:
3705: ℗
3704:
3702:
3693:
3687:
3685:
3683:
3674:
3671: ©
3670:
3668:
3660:
3651:
3648: ·
3647:
3645:
3636:
3633: •
3632:
3630:
3621:
3618: ‖
3617:
3614: ¦
3613:
3609:
3607:
3598:
3592:
3590:
3588:
3579:
3576: _
3575:
3573:
3565:
3556:
3553: ^
3552:
3550:
3543:minus-plus sign
3541:
3538: ∓
3537:
3535:
3528:plus–minus sign
3526:
3523: ±
3522:
3520:
3511:
3508: ~
3507:
3505:
3496:
3493: ÷
3492:
3490:
3481:
3478: ×
3477:
3475:
3466:
3463: −
3462:
3459: +
3458:
3456:
3448:
3439:
3436: ⌀
3435:
3433:
3424:
3421: °
3420:
3418:
3409:
3406: ‱
3405:
3403:
3394:
3391: ‰
3390:
3388:
3379:
3376: %
3375:
3373:
3364:
3361: ª
3360:
3357: º
3356:
3354:
3345:
3342: №
3341:
3339:
3330:
3327: #
3326:
3324:
3316:
3307:
3304: ⸮
3303:
3301:
3292:
3289: ¿
3288:
3285: ¡
3284:
3282:
3273:
3270: ‽
3269:
3267:
3258:
3255: !
3254:
3252:
3243:
3240: ?
3239:
3237:
3229:
3220:
3217: ⸗
3216:
3213: ⹀
3212:
3210:
3201:
3198: —
3197:
3194: –
3193:
3190: ‒
3189:
3187:
3178:
3175: -
3174:
3172:
3164:
3155:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3139:
3136:
3132:
3129:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3109:
3106: ⁂
3105:
3103:
3094:
3091: *
3090:
3088:
3079:
3076: …
3075:
3073:
3064:
3061: \
3060:
3058:
3049:
3046: /
3045:
3043:
3034:
3031: ^
3030:
3028:
3019:
3016: @
3015:
3013:
3004:
3000:
2998:
2990:
2981:
2978: .
2977:
2975:
2966:
2963: ‴
2962:
2959: ″
2958:
2955: ′
2954:
2952:
2943:
2940: '
2939:
2936: ’
2935:
2933:
2924:
2921: ‐
2920:
2918:
2909:
2906: ;
2905:
2903:
2894:
2891: :
2890:
2888:
2879:
2876: ,
2875:
2873:
2864:
2860:
2858:
2850:
2839:
2779:
2774:
2773:
2767:Wayback Machine
2758:
2754:
2741:Wayback Machine
2732:
2725:
2716:
2714:
2696:
2695:
2688:
2678:
2676:
2672:
2665:
2661:
2660:
2656:
2639:
2637:
2633:
2622:
2618:
2617:
2613:
2606:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2579:
2577:
2573:
2566:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2532:
2525:
2524:
2520:
2511:
2507:
2498:
2496:
2483:
2482:
2478:
2470:
2455:
2454:
2450:
2428:
2427:
2423:
2414:
2412:
2403:
2402:
2398:
2388:
2387:
2383:
2376:
2355:
2354:
2350:
2341:
2339:
2326:
2325:
2321:
2314:
2303:The Algebra Lab
2299:
2298:
2294:
2287:
2270:
2269:
2265:
2258:
2242:Cajori, Florian
2240:
2239:
2235:
2226:
2224:
2215:
2214:
2210:
2203:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2172:
2153:
2152:
2148:
2139:
2137:
2127:
2126:
2119:
2110:
2108:
2098:
2097:
2090:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2046:
2044:
2040:
2020:(1): 111–134 .
2009:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1989:
1987:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1928:
1924:
1901:10.2307/2973180
1884:
1883:
1879:
1870:
1868:
1854:
1853:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1835:
1819:
1815:
1810:
1787:
1778:
1775:
1770:
1769:
1762:Christian cross
1757:
1753:
1733:
1722:
1715:
1709:
1660:
1642:
1638:
1623:
1614:
1611:
1606:
1605:
1600:
1597:
1592:
1591:
1587:SMALL PLUS SIGN
1586:
1583:
1578:
1577:
1572:
1569:
1564:
1563:
1558:
1555:
1550:
1549:
1544:
1541:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1527:
1522:
1521:
1514:
1502:
1500:Character codes
1483:botanical names
1460:
1452:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1342:
1328:
1283:
1282:
1255:
1254:
1133:
1116:
1097:
1085:
1065:
1064:
1058:
1051:
1031:
1030:
1024:
1018:
1012:
1002:
996:
990:
980:
978:one-sided limit
974:
965:
961:
935:
931:
927:
923:
917:
907:
903:
892:
881:
877:
870:
839:Microsoft Excel
830:
826:
813:
806:
800:
794:
787:
771:
767:
759:
740:
732:
725:
717:
710:
680:
677:binary operator
664:
661:
654:
611:
607:
597:
590:
575:
570:that indicates
568:binary operator
563:
562:The plus sign (
560:
553:
515:(Modern German
504:
500:
469:
465:
460:
459:
452:
448:
433:
413:'s mathematics
400:
390:
383:
311:
298:
290:
286:
282:
251:
239:
230:used to denote
223:
215:
201:
197:
192:
191:
190:
186:
182:
177:
176:
175:
172:PLUS-MINUS SIGN
171:
167:
162:
161:
143:
139:
136:
134:
130:
126:
121:
120:
119:
115:
111:
106:
105:
89:
85:
82:
77:
76:
75:
71:
67:
64:
59:
58:
47:
35:
28:
25:Plus-minus sign
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4083:
4081:
4073:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4042:
4041:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4010:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3988:
3982:
3981:
3975:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3968:
3953:
3933:
3914:
3899:
3883:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3856:
3841:
3823:
3814:
3795:
3790:quotation mark
3767:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3760:
3750:
3745:
3735:
3730:
3715:
3700:
3681:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3658:
3643:
3628:
3605:
3586:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3563:
3548:
3533:
3518:
3503:
3488:
3473:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3446:
3431:
3416:
3401:
3386:
3371:
3352:
3337:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3314:
3299:
3280:
3265:
3250:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3227:
3208:
3185:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3162:
3116:
3101:
3086:
3071:
3056:
3041:
3026:
3011:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2988:
2973:
2950:
2931:
2916:
2901:
2886:
2871:
2855:
2852:
2851:
2840:
2838:
2837:
2830:
2823:
2815:
2809:
2808:
2794:
2778:
2777:External links
2775:
2772:
2771:
2752:
2723:
2686:
2654:
2629:. p. 30.
2611:
2604:
2586:
2552:
2518:
2505:
2476:
2468:
2448:
2437:(2): 221–229.
2421:
2396:
2381:
2374:
2348:
2319:
2312:
2292:
2285:
2279:. p. 52.
2277:Addison-Wesley
2263:
2256:
2233:
2208:
2201:
2180:
2146:
2117:
2088:
2070:
2053:
1997:
1979:(5): 230–235.
1959:
1940:
1935:2013-07-08 at
1922:
1895:(6): 257–265.
1877:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1786:
1783:
1716:
1708:
1705:
1689:hyphen–(minus)
1622:
1619:
1618:
1617:
1603:
1589:
1575:
1561:
1547:
1533:
1516:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1501:
1498:
1487:graft-chimaera
1327:
1324:
1320:unified format
1316:context format
1314:output in the
1290:
1265:
1262:
1159:"ab"
1132:
1129:
1115:
1112:
1096:
1093:
1072:
1038:
973:
970:
916:
913:
912:
911:
897:
896:
886:
885:
869:
866:
835:Exponentiation
764:
763:
751:
684:
653:
650:
580:unary operator
552:
549:
535:Robert Recorde
371:
370:
367:
366:
363:
362:
349:
348:
345:
344:
310:
307:
206:
205:
159:
155:
154:
150:
149:
103:
102:Different from
99:
98:
97:Different from
94:
93:
56:
49:
48:
45:
42:
41:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4082:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4047:
4045:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4011:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3997:Logic symbols
3995:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3973:
3964:
3960:
3954:
3948:
3944:
3934:
3929:
3925:
3915:
3910:
3906:
3900:
3894:
3890:
3884:
3879:
3875:
3865:
3864:
3861:
3852:
3848:
3842:
3837:
3833:
3815:
3810:
3806:
3796:
3791:
3787:
3769:
3768:
3765:
3756:
3752:
3746:
3741:
3737:
3731:
3726:
3722:
3716:
3711:
3707:
3701:
3696:
3692:
3682:
3677:
3673:
3667:
3666:
3663:
3654:
3650:
3644:
3639:
3635:
3629:
3624:
3620:
3606:
3601:
3597:
3587:
3582:
3578:
3572:
3571:
3568:
3559:
3555:
3549:
3544:
3540:
3534:
3529:
3525:
3519:
3514:
3510:
3504:
3499:
3498:division sign
3495:
3489:
3484:
3480:
3474:
3469:
3465:
3455:
3454:
3451:
3442:
3441:diameter sign
3438:
3432:
3427:
3426:degree symbol
3423:
3417:
3412:
3408:
3402:
3397:
3393:
3387:
3382:
3378:
3372:
3367:
3363:
3353:
3348:
3344:
3338:
3333:
3329:
3323:
3322:
3319:
3310:
3306:
3300:
3295:
3291:
3281:
3276:
3272:
3266:
3261:
3257:
3251:
3246:
3245:question mark
3242:
3236:
3235:
3232:
3223:
3222:double hyphen
3219:
3209:
3204:
3200:
3186:
3181:
3177:
3171:
3170:
3167:
3158:
3154:
3117:
3112:
3108:
3102:
3097:
3093:
3087:
3082:
3078:
3072:
3067:
3063:
3057:
3052:
3048:
3042:
3037:
3033:
3027:
3022:
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3007:
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2897:
2893:
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2882:
2878:
2872:
2867:
2863:
2857:
2856:
2853:
2848:
2847:typographical
2844:
2836:
2831:
2829:
2824:
2822:
2817:
2816:
2813:
2807:at Wiktionary
2806:
2805:
2799:
2795:
2793:at Wiktionary
2792:
2791:
2785:
2781:
2780:
2776:
2768:
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2687:
2671:
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2628:
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2465:
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2410:
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2382:
2377:
2375:9780883855119
2371:
2367:
2362:
2361:
2352:
2349:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2328:"Subtraction"
2323:
2320:
2315:
2309:
2305:
2304:
2296:
2293:
2288:
2286:0-201-52821-5
2282:
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2253:
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2204:
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2194:
2190:
2184:
2181:
2176:
2168:
2164:
2163:
2157:
2150:
2147:
2135:
2131:
2124:
2122:
2118:
2106:
2102:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2074:
2071:
2066:
2065:
2057:
2054:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2008:
2001:
1998:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1963:
1960:
1955:
1951:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1937:archive.today
1934:
1931:
1926:
1923:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1889:
1881:
1878:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1857:"Subtraction"
1851:
1849:
1845:
1838:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1817:
1814:
1807:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1782:
1767:
1763:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1731:
1727:
1720:
1714:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1658:
1653:
1651:
1647:
1636:
1627:
1620:
1604:
1590:
1576:
1562:
1548:
1534:
1520:
1519:
1510:
1505:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1468:
1466:
1458:
1450:
1446:
1441:
1439:
1433:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1368:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1303:
1301:
1279:
1260:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1239:
1237:
1225:
1220:
1218:
1202:
1198:
1193:
1187:
1183:
1175:
1167:
1162:
1152:
1148:
1147:concatenation
1143:
1141:
1136:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1121:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1062:
1054:
1028:
1021:
1015:
1009:
1005:
999:
993:
987:
983:
979:
971:
969:
958:
956:
952:
948:
944:
939:
920:
914:
902:
901:
900:
891:
890:
889:
876:
875:
874:
867:
865:
863:
859:
855:
850:
840:
836:
824:
819:
816:
810:
803:
797:
791:
783:
781:
777:
756:
752:
748:
744:
739:. Similarly,
736:
728:
721:
713:
708:
704:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
678:
674:
670:
669:
668:
659:
651:
649:
647:
643:
639:
634:
632:
628:
624:
623:vector spaces
620:
615:
605:
600:
594:
588:
585:
581:
573:
569:
558:
550:
548:
546:
545:
540:
536:
532:
530:
525:
519:
514:
510:
498:
490:
486:
482:
477:
473:
464:written over
458:
447:
443:
439:
430:
428:
423:
422:
416:
412:
407:
397:
387:
381:
377:
376:Nicole Oresme
360:
359:
356:
355:
342:
341:
338:
337:
334:
333:
330:
328:
324:
320:
316:
308:
306:
302:
297:for plus and
294:
279:
277:
272:
266:
261:
257:
249:
245:
237:
233:
229:
221:
213:
204:
189:
174:
160:
156:
151:
148:
133:
118:
104:
100:
95:
57:
55:
50:
43:
38:
33:
26:
4002:Math symbols
3963:section mark
3623:vertical bar
3467:
3381:percent sign
3180:hyphen-minus
2803:
2789:
2755:
2715:. Retrieved
2706:
2677:. Retrieved
2657:
2646:
2645:
2638:. Retrieved
2626:
2614:
2595:
2589:
2578:. Retrieved
2562:
2555:
2544:. Retrieved
2528:
2521:
2513:
2508:
2497:. Retrieved
2479:
2458:
2451:
2434:
2430:
2424:
2413:. Retrieved
2409:the original
2399:
2390:
2384:
2359:
2351:
2340:. Retrieved
2331:
2322:
2302:
2295:
2272:
2266:
2246:
2236:
2225:. Retrieved
2211:
2192:
2183:
2160:
2149:
2138:. Retrieved
2109:. Retrieved
2083:
2079:
2073:
2063:
2056:
2045:. Retrieved
2017:
2013:
2000:
1988:. Retrieved
1976:
1972:
1962:
1953:
1943:
1925:
1892:
1886:
1880:
1869:. Retrieved
1860:
1816:
1729:
1723:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1681:hyphen-minus
1680:
1657:hyphen-minus
1654:
1632:
1559:HYPHEN-MINUS
1491:
1480:
1469:
1465:double check
1442:
1427:
1388:
1369:
1340:
1329:
1304:
1240:
1221:
1194:
1166:hyphen-minus
1163:
1144:
1137:
1134:
1117:
1108:type A blood
1098:
1086:
1060:
1052:
1026:
1019:
1013:
1007:
1003:
997:
991:
985:
981:
975:
959:
940:
921:
918:
898:
887:
871:
851:
829:is equal to
820:
814:
808:
801:
795:
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784:
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746:
742:
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726:
719:
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675:operator: a
662:
635:
627:matrix rings
616:
598:
592:
561:
542:
533:
512:
508:
494:
431:
411:Luca Pacioli
388:
374:
312:
280:
219:
211:
209:
116:HYPHEN-MINUS
23:symbol, see
4065:Subtraction
3411:basis point
3347:numero sign
3332:number sign
3275:interrobang
2843:punctuation
2703:Cyrus Adler
2679:10 December
2640:10 December
2189:Smith, D.E.
1744:(including
1650:Scandinavia
1633:There is a
1380:subscripted
1236:Kleene plus
1180:. While in
1168:character,
1153:is written
1125:superscript
1100:Blood types
1017:approaches
995:approaches
972:Mathematics
899:or even as
845:is 25, but
673:subtraction
539:equals sign
521:; "more"):
380:manuscripts
305:for minus.
256:subtraction
254:represents
90:−
4044:Categories
4007:Whitespace
3991:Diacritics
3851:ditto mark
3653:interpunct
3581:underscore
2945:apostrophe
2845:and other
2804:minus sign
2717:2017-02-12
2580:2022-04-11
2546:2021-05-29
2499:2021-03-18
2415:2009-07-29
2342:2020-08-26
2227:2022-05-03
2202:0486204308
2177:required.)
2140:2022-05-03
2111:2022-05-03
2047:2012-04-29
1871:2020-08-26
1839:References
1711:See also:
1697:minus sign
1673:minus sign
1545:MINUS SIGN
1326:Other uses
1238:notation.
1186:underscore
1118:In music,
951:Paramount+
825:mean that
652:Minus sign
621:, such as
485:arithmetic
415:compendium
281:The forms
260:difference
220:minus sign
218:) and the
86:MINUS SIGN
72:+
3993:(accents)
3809:guillemet
3396:per mille
3066:backslash
3006:ampersand
2983:full stop
2911:semicolon
2790:plus sign
2034:107010686
1669:documents
1531:PLUS SIGN
1289:∞
1264:∞
1261:−
1140:tree view
1104:Rh factor
1071:∞
1037:∞
955:Apple TV+
908:3 + 5 = 8
882:3 + 5 = 8
854:chemistry
724:, but if
681:5 − 3 = 2
638:chemistry
587:unchanged
576:2 + 3 = 5
551:Plus sign
489:merchants
446:ampersand
429:in 1494.
212:plus sign
68:PLUS SIGN
4060:Addition
3909:manicule
3695:copyleft
3111:asterism
3096:asterisk
3081:ellipsis
2763:Archived
2737:Archived
2711:Archived
2670:Archived
2631:Archived
2571:Archived
2537:Archived
2493:Archived
2491:. 2001.
2336:Archived
2244:(2007),
2221:Archived
2191:(1951).
2134:Archived
2105:Archived
2038:Archived
1990:13 April
1933:Archived
1865:Archived
1785:See also
1776:﬩
1659:symbol (
1612:－
1598:＋
1584:﹢
1570:﹣
1542:−
1472:asterisk
1399:Karaboro
1188:, as in
906:becomes
880:becomes
849:is −25.
703:argument
694:for any
688:function
574:, as in
572:addition
487:for all
472:itself.
327:Egyptian
315:alphabet
303:⟩
299:⟨
295:⟩
291:⟨
250:, while
244:addition
236:negative
232:positive
198:⁒
183:∓
158:See also
127:‐
83:−
52:In
19:For the
3947:pilcrow
3928:lozenge
3893:fleuron
3836:bracket
3690:
3686:
3595:
3591:
3152:
3121:
3021:at sign
2849:symbols
2841:Common
2699:"Cross"
1917:1518824
1909:2973180
1791:En dash
1766:Unicode
1746:secular
1738:Israeli
1713:Up tack
1699:, or a
1443:In the
1438:Huichol
1318:or the
1209:y = ++x
1205:y = x++
1151:strings
947:Disney+
943:Google+
893:3 −1 (5
864:below.
858:physics
731:, then
716:, then
705:is the
700:complex
642:physics
610:versus
584:operand
566:) is a
451:). The
317:or the
309:History
153:Related
54:Unicode
3967:
3956:
3952:
3940:
3936:
3932:
3921:
3917:
3913:
3902:
3898:
3886:
3882:
3878:dagger
3871:
3867:
3855:
3844:
3840:
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3802:
3798:
3794:
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3779:
3775:
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3718:
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3684:
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3642:
3638:bullet
3631:
3627:
3616:
3612:
3608:
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3238:
3226:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3173:
3161:
3157:dinkus
3150:
3147:
3144:
3140:
3137:
3133:
3130:
3126:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3104:
3100:
3089:
3085:
3074:
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3059:
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3044:
3040:
3029:
3025:
3014:
3010:
2999:
2987:
2976:
2972:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2926:hyphen
2919:
2915:
2904:
2900:
2889:
2885:
2874:
2870:
2859:
2746:
2602:
2466:
2372:
2310:
2283:
2254:
2199:
2156:"plus"
2032:
1915:
1907:
1773:
1771:U+FB29
1726:Jewish
1693:hyphen
1665:hyphen
1609:
1607:U+FF0D
1595:
1593:U+FF0B
1581:
1579:U+FE62
1567:
1565:U+FE63
1556:-
1553:
1551:U+002D
1539:
1537:U+2212
1528:+
1525:
1523:U+002B
1494:Bishop
1419:Nyabwa
1411:Yaouré
1395:Krumen
1363:
1350:
1011:means
989:means
755:prefix
690:whose
457:macron
427:Venice
403:, for
393:, for
226:) are
195:
193:U+2052
180:
178:U+2213
168:±
165:
163:U+00B1
144:
140:
137:
135:(many)
131:HYPHEN
124:
122:U+2010
112:-
109:
107:U+002D
80:
78:U+2212
65:+
62:
60:U+002B
3558:caret
3513:tilde
3051:slash
3036:caret
2968:prime
2896:colon
2881:comma
2866:space
2701:. In
2673:(PDF)
2666:(PDF)
2634:(PDF)
2623:(PDF)
2574:(PDF)
2567:(PDF)
2540:(PDF)
2533:(PDF)
2171:
2041:(PDF)
2030:S2CID
2010:(PDF)
1905:JSTOR
1830:TI-82
1826:TI-81
1808:Notes
1685:ASCII
1675:or a
1507:- + −
1457:check
1449:chess
1423:Godié
1172:. In
1114:Music
1095:Blood
904:3 − 5
878:3 − 5
847:0−5^2
692:value
509:minus
479:From
449:&
438:Latin
276:Latin
271:minus
3203:dash
2744:ISBN
2681:2021
2642:2021
2600:ISBN
2464:ISBN
2370:ISBN
2308:ISBN
2281:ISBN
2252:ISBN
2197:ISBN
1992:2009
1828:and
1730:plus
1701:dash
1695:, a
1677:dash
1655:The
1421:and
1403:Mwan
1311:diff
1057:but
964:and
953:and
856:and
843:−5^2
745:) =
737:= +3
729:= −3
722:= −3
696:real
686:The
671:The
640:and
625:and
518:mehr
511:and
503:and
432:The
406:meno
285:and
274:are
268:and
265:Plus
234:and
210:The
147:Dash
3600:tie
2439:doi
2366:136
2022:doi
1981:doi
1977:100
1897:doi
1648:in
1481:In
1407:Wan
1391:Dan
1367:).
1302:).
1222:In
1217:C++
1195:In
1174:APL
1149:of
1089:→ 0
1084:as
1063:→ −
1055:→ 0
1050:as
1029:→ +
966:−ve
962:+ve
938:).
932:A++
831:−25
780:APL
741:−(−
714:= 3
698:or
614:).
513:mer
507:as
396:più
378:'s
352:or
248:sum
74:)
40:+ −
4046::
2726:^
2709:.
2689:^
2644:.
2625:.
2487:.
2433:.
2368:.
2334:.
2330:.
2219:.
2159:.
2120:^
2091:^
2036:.
2028:.
2018:35
2016:.
2012:.
1975:.
1971:.
1913:MR
1911:.
1903:.
1893:24
1891:.
1863:.
1859:.
1847:^
1781:.
1764:.
1724:A
1652:.
1637:,
1489:.
1478:.
1461:++
1440:.
1417:,
1415:Wè
1413:,
1409:,
1405:,
1401:,
1397:,
1393:,
1378:,
1358:2−
1338:.
1322:.
1243:−0
1232:x+
1226:,
1219:.
1213:++
1192:.
1190:_5
1178:¯3
1161:.
1127:.
1091:.
1059:1/
1025:1/
1006:→
984:→
968:.
949:,
945:,
924:B−
833::
827:−5
768:−5
760:−5
753:A
648:.
633:.
612:−5
608:+5
531:.
461:◌̄
442:et
440::
417:,
401:m̄
391:p̄
3688:©
3593:⁀
3142:*
3135:*
3128:*
2834:e
2827:t
2820:v
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2683:.
2608:.
2583:.
2549:.
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2474:.
2472:.
2445:.
2441::
2435:9
2418:.
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2345:.
2316:.
2289:.
2261:.
2230:.
2205:.
2169:.
2143:.
2114:.
2050:.
2024::
1994:.
1983::
1919:.
1899::
1874:.
1758:+
1754:+
1734:﬩
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1643:÷
1639:⁒
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1434:/
1432:ɨ
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1360:4
1347:4
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1280:(
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1228:+
1197:C
1182:J
1170:-
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998:a
992:x
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936:A
928:B
910:.
895:)
884:,
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809:x
807:−
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796:x
790:x
788:−
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758:'
750:.
747:x
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720:x
718:−
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665:−
660:.
606:(
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