252:
respectively. Po
Ladhuanpuguh was the military governor, while Po Krei Brei served as the civilian governor. Since then, Champa was regarded as a province by Vietnam, instead of a country. After a short time, Po Krei Brei was relieved of his dignity since he had committed a not specified
216:
Po
Ladhuanpuguh did not belong to the Cham aristocracy but rather had a commoner background. His career was set in the tumultuous Tây Sơn era that lasted from 1771 to 1802. Panduranga changed master several times during this period, between the
261:
That left
Ladhuanpuguh as the Nguyễn candidate for the Cham lordship. The Nguyễn army definitely took hold of Băl Canar (Phan Rí) in 1793. The troops of Po Ladhuanpuguh and Nguyễn Ánh captured the Tây Sơn vassal
225:. Among the functionaries of the Cham principality was Po Ladhuanpughuh. At one stage, he threw in his lot with the Nguyễn leader Nguyễn Ánh, becoming his trusted lieutenant. In 1790 he conquered the region of
308:
Po
Ladhuanpuguh fell ill in 1798 and his viceroy Po Saong Nyung Ceng took over governing responsibility. He eventually passed away in the tenth month of the Year of the Sheep (end of 1799).
297:
in 1796 and gave his movement an
Islamic profile. Again, Po Ladhuanpuguh and Po Saong Nyung Ceng acted decisively to fight rebellion. The following year, Tuan Phaow was defeated and fled to
380:
419:
293:, invaded Băl Canar in 1796. The attack was however defeated with the help of Po Saong Nyung Ceng. A Malay nobleman called Tuan Phaow revolted against the
518:
329:
289:
still raging, the reign of
Ladhuanpuguh was turbulent and marked by a few local rebellions. Po Thong Khang, the Cham leader advocated by the
1004:
189:
560:
375:
605:
430:
600:
939:
234:
511:
765:
126:
800:
682:
274:
of Thuận Thành in the first month of the Year of the Tiger (1794) and thus became the sole ruler of Champa. As his
208:
in a civil war up to 1802. The reign of Po
Ladhuanpuguh was brief and filled with struggles against local rebels.
904:
244:(Nguyễn Văn Chiêu) were appointed co-rulers of Thuận Thành or Champa by Nguyễn Ánh; they were granted the title
1210:
815:
504:
755:
267:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
735:
720:
615:
1144:
964:
891:
875:
865:
775:
760:
595:
677:
290:
1014:
820:
790:
695:
222:
1215:
1149:
850:
750:
610:
459:
266:
and had him executed. From now on, the Nguyễn faction occupied southernmost
Vietnam from Gia Định to
263:
52:
770:
705:
1169:
1129:
1099:
999:
909:
870:
835:
810:
630:
620:
487:
279:
181:
87:
62:
785:
635:
625:
226:
118:
1134:
1119:
745:
740:
730:
652:
575:
341:Étienne Aymonier (1889) "Grammaire de la langue chame. XXIV: Traduction de la chronique royale",
122:
989:
286:
201:
979:
974:
565:
446:
396:
361:
197:
1084:
860:
840:
805:
700:
294:
218:
1139:
1019:
959:
710:
690:
230:
1154:
929:
570:
346:
1064:
825:
590:
302:
924:
919:
420:
Vietnam-Champa
Relations and the Malay-Islam Regional Network in the 17th–19th Centuries
1034:
954:
855:
795:
672:
667:
580:
527:
467:
270:, so that the Cham lands somewhat stabilized. Po Ladhuanpuguh was formally promoted to
34:
934:
541:
221:
and Tây Sơn factions. The Cham kings in the 1780s were appointed by the Tây Sơn ruler
1204:
1124:
1029:
914:
830:
780:
640:
1189:
1184:
1159:
1079:
1074:
883:
845:
725:
662:
476:
241:
74:
1179:
1174:
969:
944:
715:
555:
160:
1104:
984:
441:
Po Dharma (1983) "Études Cam V. A propos de l'exil d'un roi cam au
Cambodge",
391:
Po Dharma (1983) "Études Cam V. A propos de l'exil d'un roi cam au Cambodge",
356:
Po Dharma (1983) "Études Cam V. A propos de l'exil d'un roi cam au Cambodge",
585:
69:
1094:
949:
298:
1109:
1089:
205:
82:
152:
149:
146:
1069:
1024:
531:
185:
113:
496:
229:
for Nguyễn Ánh, who in the meantime retook Gia Định (present-day
547:
500:
408:
Le Panduranga (Campa) 1802-1835: Ses rapports avec le Vietnam.
253:transgression. He later fled in exile to Cambodia.
998:
649:
538:
159:
137:
106:
98:
94:
81:
68:
58:
48:
40:
33:
21:
167:Thuận Thành trấn Thống nhung chưởng cơ (順城鎮統戎掌奇)
237:remained with the Tây Sơn for the time being.
512:
443:Bulletin de l'École Francais d'Extrême-Orient
393:Bulletin de l'École Francais d'Extrême-Orient
358:Bulletin de l'École Francais d'Extrême-Orient
192:) from 1793 to 1799. His Vietnamese name was
8:
410:Paris: EFEO, Vol. I, p. 73; Vol. II, p. 37.
519:
505:
497:
453:
332:. Sometimes also known as Nguyễn Văn Thua.
240:Now Po Ladhuanpuguh and the Cham ex-ruler
18:
370:
368:
330:Lịch trình biến cố Champa theo niên đại
317:
134:
1170:Po Saong Nyung Ceng (Nguyễn Văn Chấn)
376:Đại Nam chính biên liệt truyện sơ tập
325:
323:
321:
7:
1150:Po Tisuntiraidapuran (Nguyễn Văn Tá)
791:Sri Vijayavarman (Yang Pu Ku Vijaya)
596:Gangarajavarman II (Phạm Địch Văn)
14:
180:(died 1799) was the ruler of the
1165:Po Ladhuanpuguh (Nguyễn Văn Hào)
1160:Po Krei Brei (Nguyễn Văn Chiêu)
1185:Po Phaok The (Nguyễn Văn Thừa)
920:Jaya Sinhavarman III (Chế Mân)
1:
1180:Po Klan Thu (Nguyễn Văn Vĩnh)
1120:Po Saktiraydapatih (Kế Bà Tử)
925:Jaya Sinhavarman IV (Chế Chí)
673:Prabhasadharma (Fan Zhenlong)
343:Excursions et reconnaissances
990:Maha Sajai (Bàn La Trà Toại)
985:Maha Sajan (Bàn La Trà Toàn)
980:Maha Saya (Bàn La Trà Duyệt)
955:Indravarman VI (Ba Đích Lại)
950:Jaya Simhavarman V (La Ngai)
776:Lieou Ki-Tsong (Lưu Kế Tông)
631:Devavarman (Phạm Thiên Khởi)
581:Bhadravarman I (Phạm Hồ Đạt)
200:in his struggle against the
196:(阮文豪). He was a partisan of
1190:Po War Palei (La Bôn Vương)
1005:Principality of Thuận Thành
970:Maha Vijaya (Ma Kha Bí Cai)
1232:
965:Maha Kali (Ma Kha Quý Lai)
945:Po Binasuor (Chế Bồng Nga)
683:Daughter of Kandarpadharma
668:Kandarpadharma (Fan Touli)
586:Gangaraja (Phạm Địch Chớn)
975:Maha Kaya (Ma Kha Quý Do)
940:Maha Sawa (Trà Hòa Bố Để)
905:Jaya Paramesvaravarman II
484:
465:
456:
166:
142:
133:
26:
816:Jaya Paramesvaravarman I
935:Jaya Ananda (Chế A Nan)
112:Băl Canar, Panduranga,
1145:Po Tisuntiraydapaghoh
1115:Vietnamese occupation
851:Jaya Indravarman III
801:Paramesvaravarman II
616:Phạm Đang Căng Thuần
472:1790/1793–1799
460:Po Tisuntiraidapuran
264:Po Tisuntiraidapuran
53:Po Tisuntiraidapuran
1130:Po Thuntiraidaputih
1100:Po Saktiraydapaghoh
910:Jaya Indravarman VI
871:Jaya Indravarman IV
836:Jaya Indravarman II
811:Jaya Sinhavarman II
766:Paramesvaravarman I
488:Po Saong Nyung Ceng
280:Po Saong Nyung Ceng
127:Bình Thuận Province
88:Po Saong Nyung Ceng
63:Po Saong Nyung Ceng
1135:Po Rattiraydaputao
1110:Po Saut (Bà Tranh)
892:Jaya Indravarman V
876:Suryajayavarmadeva
866:Jaya Harivarman II
761:Jaya Indravarman I
741:Jaya Simhavarman I
731:Vikrantavarman III
475:concurrently with
123:Tuy Phong District
1198:
1197:
1095:Po Nraup (Bà Tấm)
1085:Po Klaong Mah Nai
861:Jaya Harivarman I
841:Paramabhodhisatva
806:Vikrantavarman IV
701:Vikrantavarman II
678:Bhadresvaravarman
663:Jaya Sambhuvarman
606:Phạm Dương Mại II
495:
494:
485:Succeeded by
431:Cham People(越南占族)
406:Po Dharma (1987)
175:
174:
171:
170:
1223:
1140:Po Tisundimahrai
1020:Zhai Ya Ma Wu An
960:Virabhadravarman
900:Khmer occupation
896:
888:
880:
821:Bhadravarman III
711:Prithindravarman
696:Naravahanavarman
691:Vikrantavarman I
687:
601:Phạm Dương Mại I
521:
514:
507:
498:
457:Preceded by
454:
448:
439:
433:
428:
422:
417:
411:
404:
398:
389:
383:
372:
363:
354:
348:
339:
333:
327:
231:Ho Chi Minh City
202:Tây Sơn movement
188:(in Vietnamese,
145:Nguyễn Văn Hào (
135:
117:(in present-day
19:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1211:Kings of Champa
1201:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1065:Po Klaong Halau
1007:
1003:
994:
894:
886:
878:
826:Rudravarman III
756:Indravarman III
751:Bhadravarman II
685:
655:
651:
645:
611:Phạm Thần Thành
591:Manorathavarman
546:
544:
540:
534:
525:
491:
481:
473:
471:
463:
452:
451:
440:
436:
429:
425:
418:
414:
405:
401:
390:
386:
373:
366:
355:
351:
340:
336:
328:
319:
314:
303:Malay Peninsula
291:Tây Sơn dynasty
282:was appointed.
259:
214:
204:that embroiled
178:Po Ladhuanpuguh
144:
143:Po Ladhuanpuguh
116:
111:
35:Ruler of Champa
28:Ruler of Champa
22:Po Ladhuanpuguh
17:
16:Ruler of Champa
12:
11:
5:
1229:
1227:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1203:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1155:Po Thong Khang
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1035:Sha Ri Di Zhai
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1011:
1009:
996:
995:
993:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
895:(Khmer vassal)
889:
887:(Khmer vassal)
884:Suryavarmadeva
881:
879:(Khmer vassal)
873:
868:
863:
858:
856:Rudravarman IV
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
796:Harivarman III
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
771:Indravarman IV
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
736:Indravarman II
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
706:Rudravarman II
703:
698:
693:
688:
680:
675:
670:
665:
659:
657:
647:
646:
644:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
552:
550:
536:
535:
526:
524:
523:
516:
509:
501:
493:
492:
486:
483:
464:
458:
450:
449:
434:
423:
412:
399:
395:72, p. 259-62.
384:
364:
349:
334:
316:
315:
313:
310:
276:phó chánh trân
258:
255:
213:
210:
194:Nguyễn Văn Hào
173:
172:
169:
168:
164:
163:
157:
156:
140:
139:
131:
130:
108:
104:
103:
100:
96:
95:
92:
91:
85:
79:
78:
72:
66:
65:
60:
56:
55:
50:
46:
45:
42:
38:
37:
31:
30:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1228:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1125:Po Ganuhpatih
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1050:Po Maho Sarak
1048:
1046:
1045:Po Karut Drak
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1030:Sha Gu Bu Luo
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1006:
1001:
997:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
915:Indravarman V
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
893:
890:
885:
882:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
831:Harivarman IV
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
781:Harivarman II
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
721:Indravarman I
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
660:
658:
654:
648:
642:
641:Rudravarman I
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
621:Phạm Chư Nông
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
553:
551:
549:
543:
537:
533:
529:
522:
517:
515:
510:
508:
503:
502:
499:
489:
480:
478:
470:
469:
468:Champa rulers
461:
455:
447:
444:
438:
435:
432:
427:
424:
421:
416:
413:
409:
403:
400:
397:
394:
388:
385:
382:
378:
377:
371:
369:
365:
362:
359:
353:
350:
347:
344:
338:
335:
331:
326:
324:
322:
318:
311:
309:
306:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
283:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
256:
254:
251:
247:
243:
238:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
212:Rise to power
211:
209:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
165:
162:
158:
154:
151:
148:
141:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
115:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
86:
84:
80:
76:
73:
71:
67:
64:
61:
57:
54:
51:
47:
43:
39:
36:
32:
29:
25:
20:
1164:
1114:
1080:Po Aih Khang
1075:Po Jai Paran
899:
846:Harivarman V
786:Yang Bo Zhan
726:Harivarman I
636:Vijayavarman
626:Phạm Văn Tẩn
477:Po Krei Brei
474:
466:
442:
437:
426:
415:
407:
402:
392:
387:
374:
357:
352:
342:
337:
307:
295:Nguyễn lords
287:Tây Sơn wars
284:
275:
271:
260:
249:
245:
242:Po Krei Brei
239:
233:). However,
215:
193:
177:
176:
83:Deputy ruler
75:Po Krei Brei
27:
1216:1799 deaths
1175:Po Bait Lan
746:Saktivarman
716:Satyavarman
653:Chiêm Thành
445:72, p. 259.
360:72, p. 259.
278:(viceroy),
223:Nguyễn Nhạc
190:Thuận Thành
184:Kingdom of
161:Regnal name
119:Phan Rí Cửa
90:(1794–1799)
49:Predecessor
1205:Categories
1105:Po Jatamah
1055:Po Kunarai
1015:Bố Trì Trì
1000:Panduranga
345:14, p. 92.
312:References
198:Nguyễn Ánh
182:Panduranga
129:, Vietnam)
1008:1471–1835
650:Zhancheng
576:Phạm Phật
561:Phạm Hùng
490:1799–1822
462:1780–1793
285:With the
272:chưởng cơ
268:Khánh Hòa
250:chưởng cơ
59:Successor
44:1793–1799
1040:Po Kabih
930:Chế Năng
686:(female)
656:875–1471
571:Phạm Văn
566:Phạm Dật
556:Khu Liên
299:Kelantan
235:Phanrang
70:Co-ruler
1090:Po Rome
1002:-Champa
545:192-605
381:vol. 33
301:on the
227:Phan Rí
206:Vietnam
1070:Po Nit
1025:Gu Lai
542:Lâm Ấp
532:Champa
246:cai cơ
219:Nguyễn
186:Champa
114:Champa
102:Champa
77:(1790)
1060:Po At
539:Linyi
528:Kings
482:1790
257:Reign
138:Names
41:Reign
548:Xitu
248:and
110:1799
107:Died
99:Born
530:of
1207::
379:,
367:^
320:^
305:.
125:,
121:,
520:e
513:t
506:v
479::
155:)
153:豪
150:文
147:阮
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