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Political views of Christopher Hitchens

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2388:, which will base itself on the proposition that the proper study of mankind is man and woman . This Enlightenment will not need to depend, like its predecessors, on the heroic breakthroughs of a few gifted and exceptionally courageous people. It is within the compass of the average person. The study of literature and poetry, both for its own sake and for the eternal ethical questions with which it deals, can now easily depose the scrutiny of sacred texts that have been found to be corrupt and confected. The pursuit of unfettered scientific inquiry, and the availability of new findings to masses of people by electronic means, will revolutionize our concepts of research and development. Very importantly, the divorce between the sexual life and fear, and the sexual life and disease, and the sexual life and tyranny, can now at last be attempted, on the sole condition that we banish all religions from the discourse. And all this and more is, for the first time in our history, within the reach if not the grasp of everyone. 1365:, then one of the “mediators” of the incipient post-Yugoslavia war, came to the conclusion that Slobodan Milosevic was a highly dangerous man. Well-disposed toward Serbia (as the British establishment has always been), Carrington told the late dictator that he understood Serb concerns about significant Serbian minorities in Bosnia and Croatia. But why did Milosevic also insist on exclusive control over Kosovo, where the Albanian population was approximately 90 percent? “That,” replied Milosevic coldly, “is for historical reasons.” It’s a shame, in retrospect, that it took us so long to diagnose the pathology of Serbia’s combination of arrogance and self-pity, in which what is theirs is theirs and what is anybody else’s is negotiable. 625:", but added, "I don't think that the contradictions, as we used to say, of the system, are by any means all resolved." He also stated that he had a renewed interest in the freedom of the individual from the state, but that he still considered libertarianism "ahistorical" both on the world stage and in the work of creating a stable and functional society, adding that libertarians are "more worried about the over-mighty state than the unaccountable corporation" whereas "the present state of affairs ... combines the worst of bureaucracy with the worst of the insurance companies." He also said that libertarians did not have a clear foreign policy stance. 2104: 1125:. Of Trump, Hitchens said, "Because the man with many monikers in many ways embodies his country and because this election cycle is now so absurd, and so much up for grabs, it is unwise to exclude anything... The best guess has to be that here's a man who hates to be alone, who needs approval and reinforcement, who talks a better game than he plays, who is crude, hyperactive, emotional and optimistic." Hitchens had previously written that Trump demonstrated "nobody is more covetous and greedy than those who have far too much." 1382:
be understood that “Serbia” itself has lost nothing and has nothing to complain about. With the independence of Kosovo, the Yugoslav idea is finally and completely dead, but it was Serbian irredentism that killed the last vestige of that idea, and it is to that account that the whole cost ought to be charged. Forget all the nonsense that you may have heard about Kosovo being “the Jerusalem” of Serbia. It may contain some beautiful and ancient Serbian and Serbian Orthodox cultural sites, but it is much more like Serbia’s
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guaranteed in advance that American casualties could be kept low... I thought that was a dishonourably narrow way of approaching the question. ... When large numbers of Iraqis were turned into soap...and many others, as we've since found out, were bulldozed and buried alive and in other ways done away with and people don't even want to think about the body count ...because they're afraid of what they might find out."
1353:. He deplored Slobodan Milosevic's regime since the beginning of the Yugoslav Wars and the atrocities committed in Bosnia and later in Kosovo. Hitchens saw Milosevic and his nationalism as the prime catalyst for the break-up of Yugoslavia. He also highlighted the hypocrisy of Milosevic's regime in their concern about the Serb minorities in Croatia and Bosnia while at the same time suppressing autonomy for the 90% of 1328:. They were, and still are, largely spared the public shame of this, because the world's media preferred the simplification of "Croat" and "Serb," and only mentioned religion when discussing "the Muslims." But the triad of terms "Croat," "Serb," and "Muslim" is unequal and misleading, in that it equates two nationalities and one religion. (The same blunder is made in a different way in coverage of Iraq, with the " 242: 66: 25: 1196:
side of the fascists. It was a time when many people on the left were saying 'Don't intervene, we'll only make things worse' or, 'Don't intervene, it might destabilise the region. And I thought – destabilisation of fascist regimes is a good thing. Why should the left care about the stability of undemocratic regimes? Wasn't it a good thing to destabilise the regime of
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separate body and entity". Showing a desire to recognise the unborn as a life, he also affirmed a need for the right to abortion, stating, "the second-best fallback solution, which may sometimes be desirable for other reasons, is termination of pregnancy... all thinking people recognise a painful conflict of rights and interest in this question".
1390:, with a sweltering, penned-up, subject population who were for generations treated as if they were human refuse in the land of their own birth. Nobody who has spent any time in the territory, as I did during and after the eviction of the Serb militias, can believe for a single second that any Kosovar would ever again submit to rule from 1587:- he had made comments against the terrorism against Jews in the Middle East. Hitchens stated "But the Jews of the Arab lands were expelled again in revenge for the defeat of Palestinian nationalistic aspirations, in 1947–48, and now the absolute most evil and discredited fabrication of Jew-baiting Christian Europe – 843:, yet in an essay written in 1997, he distanced himself from Che, and referred to the mythos surrounding him as a "cult". In 2004 he re-emphasized his positive view of Che, commenting that " death meant a lot to me and countless like me at the time. He was a role model, albeit an impossible one for us 1607:
through the creation of a Jewish state, "Zionism has only replaced and repositioned" it, saying: "there are three groups of 6 million Jews. The first 6 million live in what the Zionist movement used to call Palestine. The second 6 million live in the United States. The third 6 million are distributed
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to becoming the master of what was once the most cosmopolitan and democratic country in the Middle East. Meanwhile, a former superpower – no Hercules – is permitting itself to be made a hostage and laughing-stock by a squalid factional fight within the Israeli right wing involving the time
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We used to read this same atavistic proclamation by the hellish light of burning Sarajevo, and now we glimpse it again through the flames of the blazing U.S. Embassy in Belgrade, and by the glare of similar but less dramatic arsons set by Serbs in ski masks in northern Kosovo itself. But it needs to
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That war in the early 1990s changed a lot for me. I never thought I would see, in Europe, a full-dress reprise of internment camps, the mass murder of civilians, the reinstiutution of torture and rape as acts of policy. And I didn't expect so many of my comrades to be indifferent – or even take the
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contrasts with a dim opinion of constitutional politics on the other side of the Atlantic. Hitchens notes, "the utter failure to compose a viable constitution" and the "brevity of the British constitution, perhaps because the motherland of the English-speaking peoples has absent-mindedly failed to
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for material that would breach the sanctions. The defection of Saddam Hussein's sons-in-law, the Kamel brothers, had shown that this policy was even more systematic than had even been suspected. Moreover, Iraq did not account for – has in fact never accounted for – a number of the items
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and US Army procedures and training designed to prevent and discourage such an event. He argued that lesson had been learned such that "as a consequence, a training film about My Lai – "if anything like this happens, you have really, truly screwed up" – has been in use for U. S. soldiers for some
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Hitchens stated, " unborn child seems to me to be a real concept. It's not a growth or an appendix. You can't say the rights question doesn't come up. I don't think a woman should be forced to choose, or even can be", and, "as a materialist, I think it has been demonstrated that an embryo is a
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However, after the war, Hitchens scolded those within the US who had opposed the war by observing that "the peace movement in this country in my opinion acted in a very narrow, isolationist, and almost chauvinistic way. It said that a war was more or less alright with it as long as it could be
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writing in a column for the slate “Indifferent to truth, willing to use police-state tactics and vulgar libels against inconvenient witnesses, hopeless on health care and flippant and fast and loose with national security: the case against Hillary Clinton for president is open-and-shut”. In an
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shortcomings" but that these "fall rather short of permitting any organised opposition". He claimed that Iraq defended this by claiming "that the country is surrounded by enemies and attacked by imperialist intrigue" but that this had led to the repression of Kurdish nationalists.
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last December. It was the first to call for the use of oil as a political weapon against Israel and her backers. It gives strong economic and political support to the 'Rejection Front' Palestinians who oppose Arafat's conciliation and are currently trying to outface the Syrians in
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artist and a populist ranter (Mandela was neither), both an Islamic "martyrdom" blow-hard and a servile opportunist, and a man who managed to establish a dictatorship over his own people before they even had a state (here one simply refuses to mention Mandela in the same
2301:. On July 9, 2009, Hitchens wrote an article criticizing and mocking New York city regulations including smoking laws, bicycle laws, milk crate laws and other regulations. In the same article Hitchens claimed he had broken the laws he had criticized in the article. 539:
in 1993, Hitchens said, "As of 1992, there is a now a Euro passport that makes you free to travel within the boundaries of... member countries, and I've always liked the idea of European unity, and so I held out for a Euro passport. So I travel as a European."
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on the essential question of defending civilization against its terrorist enemies and their totalitarian protectors, and on that 'issue' I hope I can continue to expose and oppose any ambiguity." He was critical of both main party candidates, Obama and
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refers to Hitchens "at the time a prominent anti-Zionist" and says that he viewed Zionism "as an injustice against the Palestinians". Others have commented on his anti-Zionism as well. At other times - for example, speaking at 2nd annual Memorial for
2164:, Hitchens recalled that this was the very first issue on which he ever decided to take a stand in his youth. The reason for his opposition to capital punishment was that it gave too much power to the government. He later publicly opposed use of the 449:. Hitchens claimed the public were behaving irrationally, and that many appeared to not even know why they were mourning. He also scrutinised the level of censorship against criticism of Diana and the monarchy but was accused, in a review by 1927:, believed that Iraq had actual or latent programs for the production of WMD. Would it have been preferable to accept Saddam Hussein's word for it and to allow him the chance to re-equip once more once the sanctions had further decayed? 1923:
that it admitted under pressure to possessing after the Kamel defection. We still do not know what happened to this weaponry. This is partly why all Western intelligence agencies, including French and German ones quite uninfluenced by
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mainly among Russia, France, Britain, and Argentina. Only the first group lives daily in range of missiles that can be (and are) launched by people who hate Jews." Hitchens argued that instead of supporting Zionism, Jews should help "
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revolutions drop below the horizon, it is possible to argue that the American revolution, with its promise of cosmopolitan democracy, is the only 'model' revolution that humanity has left to it". His enthusiasm for the
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Hitchens criticised human rights abuses by US forces in Iraq but argued that conditions had improved considerably compared either to Saddam Hussein's previous regime or to previous US military actions in Vietnam.
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on 12 March 2004 asked Hitchens whether he was "consumed with hatred for conservative Catholics", Hitchens responded that he was not and that he just thinks that "all religious belief is sinister and infantile".
1220:'s co-author Ed Herman go from saying 'Do nothing in the Balkans', to actually supporting Milosevic, the most reactionary force in the region. That's when I began to first find myself on the same side as the 2127:
and instead hoped for science to develop new solutions to unwanted pregnancies "that will make abortion more like a contraceptive procedure than a surgical one." He strongly criticized the encouragement of
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until that date had shown a determination on the part of the Iraqi dictatorship to build dummy facilities to deceive inspectors, to refuse to allow scientists to be interviewed without coercion, to conceal
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and about Nicaragua. But nobody could say they were interested in oil in the Balkans, or in strategic needs, and the people who tried to say that – like Chomsky – looked ridiculous. So now I was interested.
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quasi-religious ideology" but argued that Zionism "nonetheless has founded a sort of democratic state which isn't any worse in its practice than many others with equally dubious origins." He stated that
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and notes how much Marx admired the capitalist system that he called for the end of, but says that Marx ultimately failed to grasp how revolutionary capitalist innovation was. Hitchens was an admirer of
2515:. Hitchens has called Islamophobia "A stupid term—Islamophobia—has been put into circulation to try and suggest that a foul prejudice lurks behind any misgivings about Islam's infallible "message". 6168: 2200:, and said, "Marijuana is a medicine. I have heard and read convincing arguments and had convincing testimony from real people who say that marijuana is a very useful medicine for the treatment of 2438:'s agenda were implemented in the United States "It wouldn't last very long and would, I hope, lead to civil war, which they will lose, but for which it would be a great pleasure to take part." 1429:
in 1972, the latest "cause was yet another move in the policy of keeping a region divided and embittered, and therefore accessible to the franchisers of weaponry and the owners of black gold".
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created a duopoly of force between the state and criminals, it would be more desirable to encourage training among average citizens so they might develop a better relationship with firearms.
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in 2007, discussing the power-sharing and devolved government in Northern Ireland and describing it as "an agreement to divide the spoils of Ireland's six northeastern counties". During the
408:'s genteel liberalism in a 1998 essay. He is incurious about what religious belief feels like, or what meaning it has for millions of people – even though, unlike his co-anti-religionist 1057:
is impending with Bush, and it's unwise and indecent for Republicans to equate Kerry with capitulation. There's no one to whom he can surrender, is there? I think that the nature of the
4527: 1374: 38: 5889: 1737:". Hitchens, however, refused to embrace this designation, insisting, "I'm not any kind of conservative". In 2004, Hitchens stated that neoconservative support for US intervention in 1745:
issues, and characterized himself as an unqualified "supporter of Paul Wolfowitz." He referred to his associations as "temporary neocon allies". In this period he opined that "the
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for Jews". Hitchens contended that the "solution of withdrawal would not satisfy the jihadists" and wondered "What did they imagine would be the response of the followers of the
6238: 878:, Hitchens called Marxism his "own secular faith" that "has been shaken and discarded, not without pain." He referred to his period of Marxist faith as "when I was a Marxist." 563:, describing it as "the British version of fascism". He went on to say, "Scepticism is a title of honour. These people are not sceptical. They're fanatical. They're dogmatic". 5995: 2030:
training facility. In May 2008, Hitchens voluntarily underwent the procedure. Hitchens stopped the procedure after 11 seconds and subsequently endorsed the view that it was "
779:. He became a socialist "largely the outcome of a study of history, taking sides ... in the battles over industrialism and war and empire." He was also drawn into the 5967: 1792: 1644:
was high on the list of principles and priorities – there are many more Kurds than there are Palestinians and they have been staunch fighters for democracy in the region.
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was "a force to be reckoned with" and described Saddam Hussein as a leader "who has sprung from being an underground revolutionary gunman to perhaps the first visionary
2256:. He argued that the legalization of same-sex marriage was the "socialization of homosexuality" and "demonstrates the spread of conservatism" among the gay community. 2969: 1942:
printed selected portions of a 1976 piece by Hitchens which they claimed "took a more admiring view of the Iraqi dictator" than his later strong support for ousting
1767:, Hitchens became increasingly critical of what he called "excuse making" on the left. At the same time, he was attracted to the foreign policy ideas of some on the 1232:. That seemed interesting to me. These people were saying that we had to act. Before, I had avoided them like the plague, especially because of what they said about 2834: 636:
where I say that in the same breath as I-as I mourn the decay of some of my socialist allegiances that deep down I've always been a sympathizer of the libertarian
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and scale of petty land theft by zealots and fanatics. Only a few years from now, this, too, will seem hard to believe, as well as shameful and unpardonable.
1122: 595:, which began in the nineteen-seventies, Hitchens claimed that he had "kept two sets of books: I didn't like bombs, I didn't like the partition of Ireland." 44: 583:" in Northern Ireland, Hitchens would refer to their location as simply "Ireland", rather than "Northern Ireland", as for example in an article written for 1962:
Iraq, which has this dynamic combination and much else besides, has not until recently been very much regarded as a power. But with the new discussions in
1632:'s regime, and publicly called for his removal, albeit only beginning in 1998. This led him to support the establishment of a self-governing state for the 3605: 521: 3452: 3374: 3023: 1703:, and were making excuses on behalf of Islamist terrorism; in the following months he wrote articles increasingly at odds with his former colleagues. 1494:: "the most depressing and wretched spectacle of the past decade, for all those who care about democracy and secularism, has been the degeneration of 130: 2340: 2324: 1074: 1036: 958: 688:
in a certain few heartland countries. This means that it must be a system studied as a system and not as an idea. Its claims to be the sponsor of
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in which the US expelled Iraq from Kuwait after a seven-month invasion and occupation of its neighbor undertaken in an effort to absorb it as its
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article, he described that in the late 1970s the Labour Party moved to the right and stated that the downfall of the Labour Party came about upon
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have improved markedly and dramatically since the arrival of Coalition troops in Baghdad", arguing that "before March 2003, Abu Ghraib was an
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that he could no longer say "I am a socialist". Socialists, he claimed, had ceased to offer a positive alternative to the capitalist system.
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he no longer regarded himself as a socialist and his political thinking became largely dominated by the issue of defending civilization from
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as a necessary event in the modernisation of Russia. In 2005, Hitchens praised Lenin's creation of "secular Russia" and his attacks on the
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to work out his vulnerability as a wrestler. Hezbollah loves death, thrives on defeat and disaster, and is rapidly moving from being a
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society in the region" and criticized the Syrian regime for continuing to manipulate the country by proxies and by surrogates notably
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point of view. And one of the things that attracted me to socialism in the beginning was the idea of withering away of the state.
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On 19 March 2007, Hitchens asked himself whether Western intelligence sources should have known that Iraq had 'no stockpiles of
5213: 2051: 190: 5273: 5240: 4625: 2750: 5372: 3738: 2634: 2310: 1758: 1224:. I was signing petitions in favour of action in Bosnia, and I would look down the list of names and I kept finding, there's 87: 80: 6314: 2109: 2103: 1095:, but wrote that Obama would be the better choice. Hitchens went on to call McCain "senile", and his choice of running mate 4684: 6353: 6321: 6196: 6098: 276: 6203: 3545: 3125: 2578: 1746: 441:, whereas previously they had been extremely critical of her and the monarchy after she had separated and divorced from 433:
accused the British media of playing an essential role in creating a national, unchallengeable, and at times hysterical
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and journalist who in his youth took part in demonstrations against the Vietnam War, joined organisations such as the
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to his political philosophy. As early as 2002, Hitchens wrote, "as the third millennium gets under way, and as the
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was found guilty of obstruction of justice and perjury, Hitchens defended Libby and called on Bush to pardon him.
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In 2005, Hitchens criticised the abuse of prisoners in Abu Ghraib but argued that overall "prison conditions at
1004:. Hitchens defended Bush's post-11 September foreign policy, but he also criticised the actions of US troops in 5099: 3615: 1688: 1572: 1557:. I'm one of those people of Jewish descent who believes that Zionism would be a mistake even if there were no 903: 548: 442: 404:
youth an intellectual absolutism and a disdain for liberal dilemmas and trade-offs – hence a brutal assault on
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had been dishonest in his public denials of it. He also pointed to discovered munitions in Iraq that violated
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wrote that, "on the most consequential political issue of the last decade of his life, the bullshit got him."
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area in the first place?" Indeed, Hitchens claimed that the only justification for Zionism given by Jews is a
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and reform their own societies", believing that unless one is religious, "what the hell are you doing in the
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In effect, the extremist Catholic and Orthodox forces were colluding in a bloody partition and cleansing of
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state. He stated that the Ba'ath party "point to efforts made by the party press to stimulate criticism of
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alone, do nothing. And that kind of conservatism can easily mutate into actual support for the aggressors.
810:, Hitchens commented on his political philosophy by stating, "I am no longer a socialist, but I still am a 6224: 6175: 5038: 5010: 4982: 3610: 3583: 1256: 850:
insofar as he went and did what revolutionaries were meant to do – fought and died for his beliefs."
821: 497: 5841: 2606: 2034:." He concluded, "If waterboarding does not constitute torture, then there is no such thing as torture." 6182: 5942: 4032: 3657:"My Endorsement and Osama's Video: The news in Bin Laden's comments had nothing to do with our election" 2428:, describing it as "an absolute warren of backwardness and evil and superstition." In an interview with 2145: 1946:. In this Hitchens pointed to Iraq's military strength, oil reserves and young leadership to argue that 1180: 981: 588: 511: 377: 376:
revolt represents not just the foundational struggle for parliamentary rule, but the great rejection of
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by the U.S. Approximately a year after the 9/11 attacks and his exchanges with Chomsky, Hitchens left
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Hitchens, Christopher; Cottee, Simon; Cushman, Thomas (2008). "I Wanted It to Rain on Their Parade".
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In a variety of articles and interviews, Hitchens asserted that British intelligence was correct in
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In January 2006, Hitchens joined with four other individuals and four organisations, including the
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convinced him that he was "on the same side as the neo-conservatives" when it came to contemporary
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polled its staff on their positions on the candidates and mistakenly printed Hitchens' vote as pro-
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massacre in Vietnam were "so much propaganda and hot air" that ignored substantial changes in the
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has redefined the lazy term 'conservative' to mean someone who is impatient with the status quo."
1200:? It was a time when the left was mostly taking the conservative, status quo position – leave the 6210: 5509: 5245: 4763: 4576: 4339: 4284: 4258: 3800: 3066: 2970:"Libertarianism is for petulant children: Ayn Rand, Rand Paul and the movement's sad "rebellion"" 2934: 2828: 2691: 2442: 2405: 2189: 2157: 2004: 1915: 1891: 1839: 1763: 1558: 1532: 1451: 1446: 1415:'s supposedly principled enthusiasm for the "cause" of "liberating" Kuwait was nothing more than 1408: 1325: 1213: 1205: 1201: 1142: 1087: 997: 862: 816: 780: 312: 5531: 2277: 1133:
After his disenchantment with socialism, Hitchens increasingly emphasized the centrality of the
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may contain an excessive amount of intricate detail that may interest only a particular audience
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on the topic "Does God Exist?" before both a live and closed circuit audience of over 15,000.
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Martin Amis Christopher Hitchens a conversation about Antisemitism and Saul Bellow Part 3
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just before the election and wrote that he was "slightly" for Bush; shortly afterwards,
425:, advocating the abolition of the monarchy, and in 1990 published the book-long polemic 6327: 6000: 5972: 5351: 3509: 3092: 2904: 2491: 2464: 2417: 2000: 1943: 1849:, Hitchens argued that whether or not a massacre had taken place, comparisons with the 1845:
In a 5 June 2006 article on the alleged killings of Iraqi civilians by U.S. Marines in
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is "doomed to fail in the worst possible way", and the cessation of this "appallingly
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ideas when he was younger, but set aside those interests in the 1960s. He stated that
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Hitchens has received criticism for his attacks on Islam and has been referred to as
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is valid. I consider myself a very conservative Marxist". In 2009, in an article for
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One of old strongholds the 17th-century contest between king and parliament of the
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Alexander Linklater has summarized Hitchens' basic intellectual outlook as follows:
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Christopher Hitchens 1999 Discussing 'The Abolition of Britain' with Peter Hitchens
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Hitchens argued the case for the Iraq War in a 2003 collection of essays entitled
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on the very first day he was eligible to vote, but along with the majority of the
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During the many years I spent on the Left, the cause of self-determination for
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had underestimated the revolutionary nature of capitalism. He sympathized with
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ticket "show some signs of being able and willing to profit from experience".
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managed to be both a killer and a compromiser (Mandela was neither), both a
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any relevant information, and removing excessive detail that may be against
4953: 4856: 2208:. To keep that out of the reach of the sick, it seems to me, is sadistic". 1527:
of Palestine could be. In rather bold contrast to this decent imagination,
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regimes that protect them. Hitchens nonetheless continued to identify as a
5712: 4175: 6259: 6252: 6066: 5686: 5681: 5104: 4039:, 4 October 1991. (Comments are about 37 minutes into this YouTube clip.) 3514: 3481: 2282: 2205: 2113:– Mother Teresa of Calcutta (1994), a documentary by Christopher Hitchens 2076: 1992: 1831: 1738: 1730: 1681:
and the proper response to it in a highly charged exchange of letters in
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socialism. Shortly after he joined "a small but growing post-Trotskyist
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rally outside the Danish Embassy in Washington, DC, in response to the
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about the inexorability of one-man rule. He retains, however, from his
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No One Left to Lie to: The Triangulations of William Jefferson Clinton
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who drew strength from the earth even when he was flung down. It took
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Blaming the Victims: Spurious Scholarship and the Palestinian Question
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to win, which he said he had "secretly hoped would happen." In a 2005
267:(13 April 1949 – 15 December 2011) was a British and American author, 5377: 5214:"Don't Hang Saddam: Why the dictator shouldn't get the death penalty" 4036: 3866: 3864: 2953: 2421: 2360: 1999:: having crushed any political dissent and notions of an independent 1984: 1979: 1974:
regime is the first oil-producing government to opt for 100-per-cent
1955: 1850: 1467: 1459: 1350: 1302: 1298: 1183:, commenting that for the first time he found himself on the side of 556: 536: 272: 5890:"Atheists Richard Dawkins, Christopher Hitchens and Sam Harris face" 5610:"Christopher Hitchens vs Al Sharpton - Is god great? [2007]" 5109: 2872:"Ian Paisley and Gerry Adams make me want to spew. – Slate Magazine" 2527:
and opposed the candidacy of 2012 Republican presidential candidate
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in 2005, Hitchens revealed that he was "a lifelong supporter of the
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Every intellectual's big brother: George Orwell's literary siblings
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Hitchens, Christopher (5 December 1999). "Holding the Trump card".
2871: 1966:, the ending of the Kurdistan war and the new round of fighting in 1016:, which, after voluntarily undergoing it, he argued was definitely 918:
and others who had donated to Clinton, overseeing the execution of
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had become the more revolutionary economic system, and he welcomed
4760:"Christopher Hitchens versus Ritter – Iraq War debate part 1" 4653: 2459: 2140:, and the equating of contraceptives to abortion, as expressed by 2102: 1875: 1754: 1633: 1506: 1329: 1291: 1058: 937: 907: 684:. It has also been the great engine of progress, development and 632:
If you are a libertarian you may find some nourishment in my book
397: 315:, but considered libertarianism not to be a viable system. In the 3349:"The last thing we need is a Clinton in charge of foreign policy" 1771:-right that promoted pro-liberalism intervention, especially the 1695:, claiming that its editors, readers and contributors considered 5186:"Christopher Hitchens: 'You have to choose your future regrets'" 4309:
Christopher Hitchens and His Critics: Terror, Iraq, and the Left
3919:"Slobodan Milosevic: Resentful nonentity, bloodthirsty dictator" 2401: 1996: 1978:, a process completed with the acquisition of foreign assets in 1963: 1951: 1947: 1361:
Someone with a good memory of the conversation once told me how
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in his teens, beliefs that further developed during his time at
6094: 4081: 2607:"Christopher Hitchens: Why I'm voting for Bush (but only just)" 898:
Hitchens became increasingly disenchanted by the presidency of
331:. In the 2004 election, he very slightly favored the incumbent 3480:
Alterman, Eric & Hitchens, Christopher (14 October 2008).
2490:", but Hitchens himself denied it, attributing its coinage to 961:. He elaborated on his support for Nader in a discussion with 249:
pin (just behind his left index finger), speaking at the 2007
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In March 2005, Hitchens supported further investigation into
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Hitchens employed the term "Islamofascist" and supported the
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In 2006, in a town hall meeting in Pennsylvania debating the
4626:"In Enemy Territory: An Interview with Christopher Hitchens" 3844:"In enemy territory? An interview with Christopher Hitchens" 2998:"Heaven on Earth – Interview with Christopher Hitchens" 1349:
Hitchens heavily supported western military intervention in
5532:"Statement – Christopher Hitchens, NSA Lawsuit Client" 3782:
Hitchens, Christopher (July 1992). "Billionaire Populism".
2523:
Hitchens was extremely critical of the doctrinal claims of
755:, who translated the writings of Russian revolutionary and 412:, Hitchens concedes that religious feeling is ineradicable. 2479:
against Rushdie and sought the recreation of the medieval
1421:. In the continuation of a national policy dating back to 5453:"It's time to stop the paternalistic meddling, Bloomberg" 4599:"The big showdown: Andrew Anthony on Hitchens v Galloway" 3979:
Hitchens, Christopher; Chomsky, Noam (15 December 1999).
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entitled "The Revenge of Karl Marx", Hitchens frames the
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while at Balliol College, Oxford. Under the influence of
5478:"Christopher Hitchens on New York City's Petty Policies" 2441:
On 4 April 2009, Hitchens debated Christian philosopher
1970:, its political voice is being heard more and more. The 1540:
Hitchens had previously collaborated on this issue with
996:" foreign policy. He also criticised Bush's support for 5505:"Two Groups Planning to Sue Over Federal Eavesdropping" 4002:"Why We Are Stuck in the Sand: Realpolitik in the Gulf" 1796:, and participated in public debates on the topic with 1603:, Hitchens pondered the notion that, instead of curing 644:
In a 1986 video debate on Socialism vs Capitalism with
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was expelled in 1967, because of what Hitchens called "
5582:"Christopher Hitchens thinks the Ohio vote was stolen" 1301:
nationalism- and religion-inspired crimes against the
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In 1999, Hitchens wrote a profile of future president
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The Monarchy: A Critique of Britain's Favourite Fetish
4808:"Christopher Hitchens: The struggle against bullshit" 4281:"Christopher Hitchens talks about the Kurdish people" 3962:"With Kosovo independent, Yugoslavia is finally dead" 2467:. He became increasingly critical of what he called " 2263:
activist, strongly criticizing the tradition of both
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and messianic delusion" would "confront the internal
445:, and was having an affair with Egyptian billionaire 2471:
fascism" or "fascism with an Islamic face": radical
6301: 6276: 6146: 5326:"The Myth of Gun Control - By Christopher Hitchens" 4738:"George Galloway vs Christopher Hitchens (1 of 12)" 4136:Hölbling, Walter; Rieser-Wohlfarter, Klaus (2004). 1711:Hitchens strongly supported US military actions in 1636:with political autonomy, if not full independence. 1523:asked many times, in public and private, where the 6028: 3536: 3534: 3532: 3427:"The (un)friendly witness of Christopher Hitchens" 3401:"The (un)friendly witness of Christopher Hitchens" 3306: 3179: 2486:Hitchens is often credited with coining the term " 1793:A Long Short War: The Postponed Liberation of Iraq 1715:, particularly in his "Fighting Words" columns in 1320:, during this period which are "often forgotten". 1077:. Hitchens criticized Obama's democratic opponent 6031:God is not Great: How Religion Poisons Everything 4911:"So, Mr. Hitchens, weren't you wrong about Iraq?" 4786:"Hitchens v. Hitchens: Faith, Politics & War" 4139:What is American?: new identities in U.S. culture 4054:"Slate: Can Israel Survive for Another 60 Years?" 2497:In February 2006, Hitchens helped organize a pro- 1818:Human rights violations at Abu Ghraib and Haditha 4031:, Keynote Speech, 45th Annual Conference of the 3938:"Christopher Hitchens: Why Kosovo still matters" 3475: 3473: 2893: 2891: 2889: 2782:"Christopher Hitchens on Britain's Labour Party" 2457:Hitchens was deeply shocked by 14 February 1989 914:. Hitchens criticized Clinton for his pardon of 5711:. Holidaydmitri.com. 1 May 2007. Archived from 5158:"Why we should put an end to the death penalty" 2991: 2989: 2987: 2985: 2751:"Long Live Labor – Why I'm for Tony Blair" 2382: 2220:as pro gun. Hitchens philosophically supported 2065: 1960: 1903: 1638: 1518: 1379: 1359: 1322: 1193: 658: 630: 628:In a 2001 C-SPAN appearance, he told a caller: 366: 279:while at university and began to identify as a 2285:) as "another disgusting religious practice". 2180:Hitchens has called for the abolition of the " 1656:on it, to show his solidarity with the Kurds. 1482:?" Hitchens bemoaned the transference of Arab 885:, his last words were "Capitalism, downfall." 6106: 5868:"Fronter Centre for Foreign Policy interview" 5006:"Watch Christopher Hitchens Get Waterboarded" 4788:. Grand Valley State University. 3 April 2008 3145: 3143: 2720:"Television: It's a state of total Dianarchy" 2297:policies put in place by New York city mayor 1995:regime rose to power were similar to that of 775:sect". This organisation is now known as the 763:, Hitchens forged an ideological interest in 8: 3024:"Hitch-22: a memoir by Christopher Hitchens" 2744: 2742: 2367:, giving rise to a memorable exchange about 6239:Thomas Paine's "Rights of Man": A Biography 4495:Hitchens, Christopher (26 September 2002). 3482:"On Whether Christopher Hitchens Was Wrong" 2833:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 2808:Rhys Southan from the November 2001 issue. 1991:He argued that the means through which the 1212:-style conservatism can easily mutate into 53:Learn how and when to remove these messages 6113: 6099: 6091: 5941:Hitchens, Christopher (19 February 2007). 4080:Hitchens, Christopher (17 November 2004). 4047: 4045: 3960:Hitchens, Christopher (22 February 2008). 3347:Hitchens, Christopher (24 November 2008). 2848:Hitchens - For the Sake of Argument (1993) 1901:.' In his response, Hitchens stated that: 1403:Hitchens deplored and opposed the 1990–91 609:, Hitchens said he had been interested in 339:or was neutral and in 2008 he favored the 16:Views of political commentator (1949–2011) 5298:Hitchens, Christopher (24 January 1994). 5212:Hitchens, Christopher (6 November 2006). 5053:Hitchens, Christopher (18 October 2010). 3737:Hitchens, Christopher (13 October 2008). 3711:Hitchens, Christopher (14 January 2008). 3451:Hitchens, Christopher (28 January 2008). 3373:Hitchens, Christopher (28 January 2008). 2803: 2801: 2799: 2797: 2795: 2633:Hitchens, Christopher (13 October 2008). 2605:Hitchens, Christopher (31 October 2004). 1862:Pre-war American and British Intelligence 1733:, causing his critics to consider him a " 1312:revivalism, those in support of Croatian 227:Learn how and when to remove this message 209:Learn how and when to remove this message 150:Learn how and when to remove this message 99:"Political views of Christopher Hitchens" 5636: 5399:Hitchens, Christopher (29 August 2005). 5156:Hitchens, Christopher (2 January 2005). 5085: 5073: 4678: 4676: 4448:Hitchens, Christopher (4 October 2001). 4365:"Of Sin, the Left & Islamic Fascism" 4231:Hitchens, Christopher (11 August 2010). 4029:"The Middle East and American Democracy" 4000:Hitchens, Christopher (1 January 1991). 3904: 3892: 3655:Hitchens, Christpher (1 November 2004). 3280:"Hitchens: Clinton could sell out Blair" 3233: 2775: 2773: 2042:Hitchens described Lebanon as "the most 1308:, at the hands of proponents of Serbian 384:rationalist. He identifies himself with 351:despite being critical of both of them. 240: 5735:"Craig, Hitchens ask 'Does God Exist?'" 5553:Hitchens, Christopher (7 August 1999). 5401:"Another disgusting religious practice" 5032:Hitchens, Christopher (30 March 2009). 4976:Hitchens, Christopher (1 August 2008). 4909:Hitchens, Christopher (19 March 2007). 4254:"Christopher Hitchens's Jewish Problem" 4252:Kerstein, Benjamin (13 December 2010). 3917:Hitchens, Christopher (13 March 2006). 3577:Hitchens, Christopher (1 August 2008). 2996:Hithens, Christopher (1 January 2005). 2540: 2384:Above all, we are in need of a renewed 2192:. Hitchens favored the legalization of 1890:, the cease-fire agreements ending the 1553:Hitchens had said of himself, "I am an 1271:. He called Milošević a fascist and a " 522:Gordon Brown's becoming Prime Minister. 4883:Landsburg, Steven E. (17 April 2006). 4652:Hitchens, Christopher (1 March 2006). 3936:Hitchens, Christopher (27 July 2010). 3629:Hitchens, Christopher (18 June 2007). 3119:Hitchens, Christopher (17 July 1997). 2937:from the original on 20 December 2021. 2826: 2690:Hitchens, Christopher (12 June 2000). 2577:Hitchens, Christopher (1 April 2009). 2293:Hitchens was known for his dislike of 2275:, Hitchens described the tolerance of 1884:U. N. Security Council Resolutions 686 1779:. Around this time, he befriended the 1179:as monumentally changing his views on 1061:enemy will decide things in the end". 942:Hitchens speaking at a September 2000 543:Speaking at the launch of his brother 86:Please improve this article by adding 5451:Weisberg, Jacob (19 September 2009). 5373:"Christopher Hitchens, As I Knew Him" 5371:Miniter, Richard (16 December 2011). 5004:Hitchens, Christopher (2 July 2008). 4942:Hitchens, Christopher (5 July 2007). 4827:Hitchens, Christopher (5 June 2006). 4766:from the original on 20 December 2021 4683:Hitchens, Christopher (27 May 2004). 4342:from the original on 20 December 2021 4287:from the original on 20 December 2021 4052:Hitchens, Christopher (12 May 2008). 3955: 3953: 3951: 3818:Hitchens, Christopher (Autumn 2007). 2780:Hitchens, Christopher (6 July 2009). 2749:Hitchens, Christoph (25 April 2005). 2327:; the lawsuit was filed by the ACLU. 1516:On 14 November 2004, Hitchens noted: 1375:burning of the US Embassy in Belgrade 988:, Hitchens was critical of President 327:. After 9/11, Hitchens advocated the 7: 5350:Hitchens, Christopher (March 2004). 5272:Carter, Graydon (17 December 2021). 5184:Anthony, Andrew (13 November 2010). 4855:Rybczynski, Witold (10 April 2006). 3872:"In Defense of WWII: Chapter 5 of 5" 3683:Tomasky, Michael (14 October 2008). 2156:Hitchens was a lifelong opponent of 1628:Hitchens was a longtime observer of 1086:he stated, "I used to call myself a 510:, mainly due to his support for the 6232:Thomas Jefferson: Author of America 5783:Sharp, Daniel James (17 May 2021). 5760:Applebaum, Anne (4 February 2006). 5503:Lichtblau, Eric (17 January 2006). 5274:"Christopher Hitchens Was Fearless" 4555:"Tariq Ali v. Christopher Hitchens" 2718:Barber, Nicholas (30 August 1998). 2661:Linklater, Alexander (1 May 2008). 2434:in 2007, Hitchens said that if the 2325:warrantless domestic spying program 2121:Hitchens opposed an overturning of 1590:The Protocols of the Elders of Zion 1240:Hitchens argued that the choice in 946:protest at the headquarters of the 739:. In 1966, he was demonstrating in 559:, Hitchens denounced the so-called 423:republicanism in the United Kingdom 6027:Hitchens, Christopher (May 2007). 5840:Safire, William (1 October 2006). 4624:Hari, Johann (23 September 2004). 4577:"The Situation Room, Nov. 1, 2006" 3713:"The case against Hillary Clinton" 3246:Sullivan, Andrew (20 April 2012). 2548:Seymour, Richard (27 March 2012). 1369:After the war, Hitchens supported 1251:democracy led by Muslim president 948:Commission on Presidential Debates 692:are purely contingent. It's good 431:Princess Diana: The Mourning After 421:Hitchens was a vocal supporter of 14: 5098:Miller, Lisa (29 November 2008). 4335:Christopher Hitchens Kurdish Flag 4108:Campbell, John C. (Spring 1988). 3981:"The 'Single Standard' in Kosovo" 3213:"Great Lives – Leon Trotsky" 3211:Parris, Matthew (8 August 2006). 2968:Masciotra, David (1 March 2015). 1870:that Saddam had attempted to buy 1581:, and in print in an article for 1458:in order to achieve security for 1012:, and the US government's use of 822:materialist conception of history 814:". In a June 2010 interview with 455:, of exaggerating on this point. 439:death of Diana, Princess of Wales 301:materialist conception of history 34:This article has multiple issues. 6072:Library of Economics and Liberty 5682:"Scarborough County Transcripts" 5100:"No God – And No Abortions" 4476:Chomsky, Noam (4 October 2001). 4422:Chomsky, Noam (1 October 2001). 4174:Goldstein, Evan R. (June 2010). 3060:Solomon, Deborah (2 June 2010). 2870:Applebaum, Anne (2 April 2007). 2166:death penalty for Saddam Hussein 579:". Many times, when discussing " 531:Hitchens was a supporter of the 478:'s contemptible support for the 166: 64: 23: 4712:"That Bleeding Heart Wolfowitz" 4478:"Reply to Hitchens's Rejoinder" 4142:. LIT Verlag Münster. pp.  3425:Taylor, Charles (7 June 1999). 3399:Taylor, Charles (7 June 1999). 2898:Parker, Ian (16 October 2006). 2550:"The late Christopher Hitchens" 1808:. In its obituary of Hitchens, 1474:forces which want to instate a 1267:state driven by Serbian leader 317:2000 U.S. presidential election 42:or discuss these issues on the 5249:. 29 July 1998. Archived from 3798:Hitchens, Christopher (2002), 3305:Hitchens, Christopher (1999). 3150:O'Hagan, Sean (11 July 2004). 2396:bigotry" by others, including 2355:in May 2007, Hitchens debated 2317:, as plaintiffs in a lawsuit, 2311:American Civil Liberties Union 1564:A review of his autobiography 1411:. He contended that President 380:. ... But he is no optimistic 1: 6322:The Trials of Henry Kissinger 6197:Letters to a Young Contrarian 4450:"A Rejoinder to Noam Chomsky" 3614:. 2 July 2008. Archived from 2949:"Socialism Versus Capitalism" 2506:Muhammad cartoons controversy 2424:" and his destruction of the 2337:voting irregularities in Ohio 2224:and was generally opposed to 2184:," which he described as an " 1759:issued against Salman Rushdie 1263:, nationalistically inspired 1159:evolve one in written form". 1037:2004 US presidential election 959:2000 US presidential election 777:Alliance for Workers' Liberty 634:Letters to a Young Contrarian 599:Libertarianism and capitalism 469:Labour students' organization 463:In 1965, Hitchens joined the 88:secondary or tertiary sources 6204:The Trial of Henry Kissinger 5034:"The Swastika and the Cedar" 3503:Belz, Mindy (3 April 2006). 3126:The New York Review of Books 2463:against his longtime friend 2305:NSA warrantless surveillance 2244:Hitchens was a supporter of 1918:deposits, and to search the 1669:In the months following the 1437:Israeli−Palestinian conflict 1039:. He made a brief return to 889:Views on American presidents 727:, Hitchens said he became a 191:Knowledge's inclusion policy 6162:Blood, Class, and Nostalgia 5534:. Aclu.org. 16 January 2006 4966:(originally published 1976) 4605:. London. 18 September 2005 2380:, Hitchens contended that, 2160:. In a 2001 interview with 2144:and representatives of the 1899:weapons of mass destruction 1544:, publishing the 1988 book 1316:revivalism and those for a 6375: 6190:Unacknowledged Legislation 6035:. New York: Twelve Books. 5426:"RIP Christopher Hitchens" 4978:"Believe Me, It's Torture" 4762:. YouTube. 30 April 2009. 3606:"Video: On the Waterboard" 3579:"Believe Me, It's Torture" 3093:"The Revenge of Karl Marx" 2579:"The Revenge of Karl Marx" 2416:In 2005, Hitchens praised 2341:2004 presidential election 2216:Hitchens was described by 2196:for both recreational and 2188:war" during a debate with 2071:there was a fighter named 1783:dissident and businessman 1075:2008 presidential election 313:limited state interference 6359:Political views by person 6128: 5996:"Romney's Mormon Problem" 5814:"Defending Islamofascism" 5300:"The Myth of Gun Control" 4944:"Iraq Flexes Arab Muscle" 4396:"Blaming bin Laden First" 4201:University of Texas Press 2392:Hitchens was accused of " 2271:. In accordance with his 2269:female genital mutilation 2057:In an article written on 1892:1991 Iraq-Kuwait conflict 1761:in response to his novel 1216:. So you had people like 922:, his relationships with 747:. In 1967, he joined the 721:In a 2001 interview with 603:In a 2001 interview with 5866:lexi.net (2 June 2006). 5324:admin (2 October 2017). 5136:TV Guide & Subtitles 4180:The Jewish Daily Forward 2420:'s creation of "secular 2228:. On the subject of the 2204:-induced nausea and for 1573:The Jewish Daily Forward 1501:into the theocratic and 836:Marx's economic analysis 749:International Socialists 577:reunification of Ireland 549:The Abolition of Britain 443:Charles, Prince of Wales 277:International Socialists 6169:The Missionary Position 5842:"Islamofascism Anyone?" 5680:Staff (12 March 2004). 5357:The Wall Street Journal 4027:Hitchens, Christopher, 3820:"An Anglosphere Future" 2555:International Socialism 2531:, a practicing Mormon. 2426:Russian Orthodox Church 2353:New York Public Library 1752:In the years after the 1187:. In an interview with 1129:The American Revolution 867:Russian Orthodox Church 853:He continued to regard 737:Balliol College, Oxford 696:but it's not very good 429:. His 1998 documentary 6225:Love, Poverty, and War 6176:Prepared for the Worst 5943:"The war within Islam" 5651:"Hollowed Be Thy Name" 5055:"Hezbollah's Progress" 4082:"Arafat's Squalid End" 3546:"A War To Be Proud Of" 3333:Christopher Hitchens, 3248:"The Hitch Has Landed" 2692:"Waving? Or drowning?" 2663:"Christopher Hitchens" 2390: 2114: 2086: 2016:Hitchens was asked by 1989: 1929: 1677:debated the nature of 1646: 1538: 1396: 1367: 1342: 1238: 950: 861:as great men, and the 783:by his anger over the 702: 642: 535:. In an appearance on 414: 388:'s disillusion at the 261: 75:relies excessively on 6183:No One Left to Lie To 5810:Hitchens, Christopher 4885:"Clueless Joe Wilson" 4654:"The End of Fukuyama" 4392:Hitchens, Christopher 4363:(24 September 2001). 4361:Hitchens, Christopher 4193:Rodden, John (2006). 4033:Middle East Institute 3842:(23 September 2004). 3631:"Free Scooter Libby!" 3542:Hitchens, Christopher 3335:No One Left To Lie To 3178:Amis, Martin (2002). 3152:"Just a Pretty Face?" 3121:"Goodbye to All That" 3089:Hitchens, Christopher 3000:. PBS. Archived from 2323:, challenging Bush's 2146:Roman Catholic Church 2106: 1905:The entire record of 1699:a bigger threat than 1689:1998 Al Shifa bombing 1456:Palestinian territory 1377:as a response to it: 1371:Kosovo's independence 1275:", and condemned his 1181:military intervention 941: 717:Marxism and socialism 591:bombing campaigns on 571:During a debate with 512:2003 invasion of Iraq 508:2005 general election 502:article, he endorsed 417:British republicanism 396:'s famous warning to 355:Political orientation 244: 6354:Christopher Hitchens 6292:The Portable Atheist 6122:Christopher Hitchens 6062:"Hitchens on Orwell" 5330:Scraps from the loft 3685:"Hitchens for Obama" 3544:(5 September 2005). 3505:"According to Hitch" 2081:state within a state 1878:, and that US envoy 1775:group that included 1665:11 September attacks 978:September 11 attacks 832:late-2000s recession 561:Eurosceptic movement 372:. For Hitchens, the 303:, but believed that 265:Christopher Hitchens 245:Hitchens, wearing a 6285:Blaming the Victims 5812:(22 October 2007). 5739:Whittier Daily News 5715:on 24 February 2012 5352:"The Married State" 4816:. 16 December 2011. 4424:"Reply to Hitchens" 3558:on 29 December 2015 3551:The Weekly Standard 3186:. Miramax. p.  2957:. 11 November 1986. 2063:, Hitchens stated: 1958:." He also argued: 1855:rules of engagement 1747:Bush administration 1488:religious terrorism 1452:Israeli settlements 1441:Hitchens described 1373:and criticized the 1265:ethnically cleansed 1175:Hitchens cited the 1156:U.S. Bill of Rights 1135:American Revolution 1069:Hitchens supported 1031:Hitchens supported 994:non-interventionist 953:Hitchens supported 621:as "innovative and 435:cult of personality 319:, he supported the 6211:Why Orwell Matters 6060:(17 August 2009). 5968:"God Is Not Great" 5846:The New York Times 5655:The Miami Sun-Post 5510:The New York Times 5432:. 16 December 2011 5112:on 3 December 2008 4394:(4 October 2001). 4259:Jewish Ideas Daily 3801:Why Orwell Matters 3484:. Bloggingheads.tv 3067:The New York Times 3032:. 23 October 2011. 2788:. No. August. 2475:who supported the 2443:William Lane Craig 2406:Stephen Bainbridge 2198:medicinal purposes 2190:William F. Buckley 2158:capital punishment 2152:Capital punishment 2115: 1936:In July 2007, the 1840:concentration camp 1804:, and his brother 1764:The Satanic Verses 1707:War in Afghanistan 1533:Swiss bank account 1326:Bosnia-Herzegovina 1289:Christian Orthodox 1273:national-socialist 1269:Slobodan Milošević 1214:National Socialism 1088:single-issue voter 1002:capital punishment 998:intelligent design 951: 863:October Revolution 817:The New York Times 262: 6341: 6340: 6004:. 17 October 2011 5590:. 8 February 2005 5163:Los Angeles Times 4923:on 12 August 2011 4829:"The Hell of War" 4526:(28 April 2012). 4524:Cockburn, Patrick 4210:978-0-292-71308-6 4199:. Austin, Texas: 4153:978-3-8258-7734-7 3895:, pp. 21–23. 3768:The Sunday Herald 3618:on 9 August 2011. 3320:978-1-85984-736-7 3197:978-0-7868-6876-6 2299:Michael Bloomberg 2265:male circumcision 2261:genital integrity 2254:same-sex marriage 2130:sexual abstinence 2026:for himself at a 1654:flag of Kurdistan 1614:greater Jerusalem 1447:ethno-nationalist 1413:George H. W. Bush 1287:, he wrote about 1253:Alija Izetbegović 1139:U.S. Constitution 1118:The Sunday Herald 980:in 2001, and the 709:Hitchens said of 698:political science 682:under development 656:, Hitchens said: 494:Margaret Thatcher 370:English civil war 283:. However, after 237: 236: 229: 219: 218: 211: 160: 159: 152: 134: 57: 6366: 6333:Hitchens's razor 6246:God Is Not Great 6218:A Long Short War 6115: 6108: 6101: 6092: 6087: 6085: 6083: 6074:. 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Archived from 3538: 3527: 3526: 3524: 3522: 3513:. Archived from 3500: 3494: 3493: 3491: 3489: 3477: 3468: 3467: 3465: 3463: 3448: 3442: 3441: 3439: 3437: 3422: 3416: 3415: 3413: 3411: 3396: 3390: 3389: 3387: 3385: 3370: 3364: 3363: 3361: 3359: 3344: 3338: 3331: 3325: 3324: 3312: 3302: 3296: 3295: 3293: 3291: 3276: 3270: 3269: 3267: 3265: 3260:on 23 April 2012 3256:. 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Democracy Now 4553: 4552: 4548: 4538: 4536: 4533:The Independent 4522: 4521: 4517: 4507: 4505: 4494: 4493: 4489: 4475: 4474: 4470: 4460: 4458: 4447: 4446: 4442: 4432: 4430: 4421: 4420: 4416: 4406: 4404: 4390: 4389: 4385: 4375: 4373: 4359: 4358: 4354: 4345: 4343: 4332: 4331: 4327: 4320: 4312:. p. 109. 4305: 4304: 4300: 4290: 4288: 4279: 4278: 4274: 4264: 4262: 4251: 4250: 4246: 4230: 4229: 4225: 4215: 4213: 4211: 4192: 4191: 4187: 4173: 4172: 4168: 4158: 4156: 4154: 4135: 4134: 4130: 4120: 4118: 4115:Foreign Affairs 4107: 4106: 4102: 4092: 4090: 4079: 4078: 4074: 4064: 4062: 4051: 4050: 4043: 4035:; Broadcast on 4026: 4022: 4012: 4010: 3999: 3998: 3994: 3978: 3977: 3973: 3959: 3958: 3949: 3935: 3934: 3930: 3916: 3915: 3911: 3903: 3899: 3891: 3887: 3877: 3875: 3870: 3869: 3862: 3852: 3850: 3838: 3837: 3833: 3817: 3816: 3812: 3797: 3793: 3781: 3780: 3776: 3764: 3763: 3759: 3749: 3747: 3736: 3735: 3731: 3721: 3719: 3710: 3709: 3705: 3695: 3693: 3682: 3681: 3677: 3667: 3665: 3654: 3653: 3649: 3639: 3637: 3628: 3627: 3623: 3604: 3603: 3599: 3589: 3587: 3576: 3575: 3571: 3561: 3559: 3540: 3539: 3530: 3520: 3518: 3502: 3501: 3497: 3487: 3485: 3479: 3478: 3471: 3461: 3459: 3450: 3449: 3445: 3435: 3433: 3424: 3423: 3419: 3409: 3407: 3398: 3397: 3393: 3383: 3381: 3372: 3371: 3367: 3357: 3355: 3346: 3345: 3341: 3332: 3328: 3321: 3313:. Verso Books. 3304: 3303: 3299: 3289: 3287: 3278: 3277: 3273: 3263: 3261: 3253:The Daily Beast 3245: 3244: 3240: 3232: 3228: 3218: 3216: 3210: 3209: 3205: 3198: 3177: 3176: 3172: 3162: 3160: 3149: 3148: 3141: 3131: 3129: 3118: 3117: 3113: 3103: 3101: 3087: 3086: 3082: 3072: 3070: 3059: 3058: 3054: 3043: 3041: 3037: 3029:The Independent 3022: 3021: 3017: 3007: 3005: 3004:on 12 June 2006 2995: 2994: 2983: 2967: 2966: 2962: 2947: 2946: 2942: 2925: 2924: 2920: 2910: 2908: 2897: 2896: 2887: 2877: 2875: 2869: 2868: 2864: 2857: 2853: 2846: 2842: 2825: 2818: 2816: 2807: 2806: 2793: 2779: 2778: 2771: 2761: 2759: 2748: 2747: 2740: 2730: 2728: 2725:The Independent 2717: 2716: 2712: 2702: 2700: 2689: 2688: 2684: 2674: 2672: 2660: 2659: 2655: 2645: 2643: 2632: 2631: 2627: 2617: 2615: 2604: 2603: 2599: 2589: 2587: 2576: 2575: 2571: 2561: 2559: 2547: 2546: 2542: 2537: 2521: 2504:Jyllands-Posten 2455: 2436:Christian right 2410:Joe Scarborough 2371:in particular. 2349: 2333: 2307: 2291: 2278:metzitzah b'peh 2259:Hitchens was a 2242: 2214: 2178: 2154: 2138:Christian right 2101: 2096: 2094:Civil liberties 2091: 2089:Domestic policy 2040: 2014: 1976:nationalisation 1934: 1864: 1836:torture chamber 1820: 1798:George Galloway 1773:neoconservative 1735:neoconservative 1727: 1709: 1701:Osama bin Laden 1673:, Hitchens and 1667: 1662: 1648:He also wore a 1626: 1492:democratisation 1439: 1423:Henry Kissinger 1401: 1363:Lord Carrington 1347: 1173: 1168: 1162: 1131: 1109: 1079:Hillary Clinton 1067: 1024:chief of staff 936: 924:Monica Lewinsky 904:missile attacks 896: 891: 883:Andrew Sullivan 789:nuclear weapons 719: 707: 601: 573:George Galloway 569: 529: 461: 452:The Independent 419: 410:Richard Dawkins 362: 357: 251:Amaz!ng Meeting 233: 222: 221: 220: 215: 204: 198: 195: 181:Please help by 180: 171: 167: 156: 145: 139: 136: 93: 91: 85: 81:primary sources 69: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6372: 6370: 6362: 6361: 6356: 6346: 6345: 6339: 6338: 6336: 6335: 6330: 6328:Peter Hitchens 6325: 6318: 6311: 6309:57901 Hitchens 6305: 6303: 6299: 6298: 6296: 6295: 6288: 6280: 6278: 6274: 6273: 6271: 6270: 6263: 6256: 6249: 6242: 6235: 6228: 6221: 6214: 6207: 6200: 6193: 6186: 6179: 6172: 6165: 6158: 6150: 6148: 6144: 6143: 6141: 6140: 6135: 6129: 6126: 6125: 6120: 6118: 6117: 6110: 6103: 6095: 6089: 6088: 6052: 6051:External links 6049: 6048: 6047: 6041: 6022: 6019: 6016: 6015: 5987: 5959: 5947:Slate Magazine 5933: 5922:. 10 June 2021 5907: 5881: 5858: 5832: 5801: 5775: 5752: 5741:. 5 April 2009 5726: 5700: 5672: 5661:on 21 May 2007 5641: 5639:, p. 283. 5629: 5601: 5573: 5545: 5523: 5495: 5469: 5457:Slate Magazine 5443: 5417: 5405:Slate Magazine 5391: 5363: 5342: 5316: 5290: 5264: 5232: 5204: 5176: 5148: 5123: 5090: 5088:, p. 222. 5078: 5076:, p. 220. 5066: 5045: 5024: 4996: 4968: 4934: 4901: 4875: 4847: 4819: 4799: 4777: 4751: 4729: 4703: 4685:"Ahmad and Me" 4672: 4644: 4616: 4590: 4568: 4546: 4515: 4497:"Taking Sides" 4487: 4468: 4440: 4414: 4383: 4352: 4325: 4318: 4298: 4272: 4244: 4223: 4209: 4185: 4166: 4152: 4128: 4100: 4072: 4041: 4020: 3992: 3971: 3947: 3928: 3909: 3897: 3885: 3860: 3848:Johannhari.com 3831: 3810: 3791: 3774: 3757: 3729: 3717:Slate Magazine 3703: 3675: 3647: 3635:Slate Magazine 3621: 3597: 3569: 3528: 3517:on 2 June 2006 3510:World Magazine 3495: 3469: 3457:Slate Magazine 3443: 3417: 3391: 3379:Slate Magazine 3365: 3353:Slate Magazine 3339: 3326: 3319: 3297: 3271: 3238: 3236:, p. 151. 3226: 3203: 3196: 3182:Koba the Dread 3170: 3139: 3111: 3080: 3052: 3035: 3015: 2981: 2960: 2940: 2918: 2905:The New Yorker 2885: 2862: 2851: 2840: 2810:"Free Radical" 2791: 2769: 2738: 2710: 2682: 2671:. No. 146 2653: 2625: 2597: 2569: 2539: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2520: 2517: 2492:Malise Ruthven 2465:Salman Rushdie 2454: 2451: 2418:Vladimir Lenin 2404:Law Professor 2348: 2345: 2332: 2329: 2306: 2303: 2290: 2287: 2252:and supported 2241: 2238: 2213: 2210: 2177: 2174: 2153: 2150: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2039: 2036: 2022:to experience 2013: 2010: 1944:Saddam Hussein 1933: 1932:Saddam Hussein 1930: 1863: 1860: 1819: 1816: 1806:Peter Hitchens 1777:Paul Wolfowitz 1743:foreign policy 1726: 1723: 1708: 1705: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1630:Saddam Hussein 1625: 1622: 1490:as a means of 1438: 1435: 1400: 1397: 1346: 1343: 1340:" trilateral.) 1318:Greater Serbia 1296:Roman Catholic 1244:was between a 1234:General Sharon 1230:Paul Wolfowitz 1198:General Franco 1172: 1169: 1167: 1166:Foreign policy 1164: 1130: 1127: 1108: 1105: 1066: 1063: 1033:George W. Bush 990:George W. Bush 935: 934:George W. Bush 932: 910:constituted a 906:by Clinton on 895: 892: 890: 887: 859:Vladimir Lenin 791:, racism and " 781:political left 769:anti-Stalinist 753:Peter Sedgwick 718: 715: 706: 703: 600: 597: 568: 565: 545:Peter Hitchens 533:European Union 528: 527:European Union 525: 480:war in Vietnam 473:Prime Minister 460: 457: 418: 415: 394:Rosa Luxemburg 361: 358: 356: 353: 337:George W. Bush 235: 234: 217: 216: 174: 172: 165: 158: 157: 72: 70: 63: 58: 32: 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6371: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6351: 6349: 6334: 6331: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6323: 6319: 6317: 6316: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6306: 6304: 6300: 6294: 6293: 6289: 6287: 6286: 6282: 6281: 6279: 6275: 6269: 6268: 6264: 6262: 6261: 6257: 6255: 6254: 6250: 6248: 6247: 6243: 6241: 6240: 6236: 6234: 6233: 6229: 6227: 6226: 6222: 6220: 6219: 6215: 6213: 6212: 6208: 6206: 6205: 6201: 6199: 6198: 6194: 6192: 6191: 6187: 6185: 6184: 6180: 6178: 6177: 6173: 6171: 6170: 6166: 6164: 6163: 6159: 6157: 6156: 6152: 6151: 6149: 6147:Works written 6145: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6130: 6127: 6123: 6116: 6111: 6109: 6104: 6102: 6097: 6096: 6093: 6077: 6073: 6069: 6068: 6063: 6059: 6058:Roberts, Russ 6055: 6054: 6050: 6044: 6042:9780446579803 6038: 6033: 6032: 6025: 6024: 6020: 6003: 6002: 5997: 5991: 5988: 5975: 5974: 5969: 5963: 5960: 5948: 5944: 5937: 5934: 5921: 5920:New Statesman 5917: 5911: 5908: 5895: 5891: 5885: 5882: 5869: 5862: 5859: 5847: 5843: 5836: 5833: 5821: 5820: 5815: 5811: 5805: 5802: 5790: 5786: 5779: 5776: 5763: 5756: 5753: 5740: 5736: 5730: 5727: 5714: 5710: 5704: 5701: 5689: 5688: 5683: 5676: 5673: 5660: 5656: 5652: 5645: 5642: 5638: 5637:Hitchens 2007 5633: 5630: 5617: 5616: 5611: 5605: 5602: 5589: 5588: 5583: 5577: 5574: 5562: 5561: 5556: 5549: 5546: 5533: 5527: 5524: 5512: 5511: 5506: 5499: 5496: 5484:. 1 July 2009 5483: 5479: 5473: 5470: 5458: 5454: 5447: 5444: 5431: 5427: 5421: 5418: 5406: 5402: 5395: 5392: 5380: 5379: 5374: 5367: 5364: 5359: 5358: 5353: 5346: 5343: 5331: 5327: 5320: 5317: 5305: 5301: 5294: 5291: 5279: 5275: 5268: 5265: 5252: 5248: 5247: 5242: 5236: 5233: 5221: 5220: 5215: 5208: 5205: 5193: 5192: 5187: 5180: 5177: 5165: 5164: 5159: 5152: 5149: 5137: 5133: 5127: 5124: 5111: 5107: 5106: 5101: 5094: 5091: 5087: 5086:Hitchens 2007 5082: 5079: 5075: 5074:Hitchens 2007 5070: 5067: 5062: 5061: 5056: 5049: 5046: 5041: 5040: 5035: 5028: 5025: 5013: 5012: 5007: 5000: 4997: 4985: 4984: 4979: 4972: 4969: 4955: 4951: 4950: 4949:New Statesman 4945: 4938: 4935: 4922: 4918: 4917: 4912: 4905: 4902: 4890: 4886: 4879: 4876: 4864: 4863: 4858: 4851: 4848: 4836: 4835: 4830: 4823: 4820: 4815: 4814: 4813:The Economist 4809: 4803: 4800: 4787: 4781: 4778: 4765: 4761: 4755: 4752: 4739: 4733: 4730: 4717: 4713: 4707: 4704: 4692: 4691: 4686: 4679: 4677: 4673: 4661: 4660: 4655: 4648: 4645: 4633: 4632: 4627: 4620: 4617: 4604: 4600: 4594: 4591: 4578: 4572: 4569: 4556: 4550: 4547: 4535: 4534: 4529: 4525: 4519: 4516: 4504: 4503: 4498: 4491: 4488: 4483: 4479: 4472: 4469: 4457: 4456: 4451: 4444: 4441: 4429: 4428:thenation.com 4425: 4418: 4415: 4403: 4402: 4397: 4393: 4387: 4384: 4372: 4371: 4366: 4362: 4356: 4353: 4341: 4337: 4336: 4329: 4326: 4321: 4319:9780814716861 4315: 4311: 4310: 4302: 4299: 4286: 4282: 4276: 4273: 4261: 4260: 4255: 4248: 4245: 4240: 4239: 4234: 4227: 4224: 4212: 4206: 4202: 4198: 4197: 4189: 4186: 4181: 4177: 4170: 4167: 4155: 4149: 4145: 4141: 4140: 4132: 4129: 4117: 4116: 4111: 4104: 4101: 4089: 4088: 4083: 4076: 4073: 4061: 4060: 4055: 4048: 4046: 4042: 4038: 4034: 4030: 4024: 4021: 4009: 4008: 4003: 3996: 3993: 3988: 3987: 3982: 3975: 3972: 3967: 3963: 3956: 3954: 3952: 3948: 3943: 3942:National Post 3939: 3932: 3929: 3924: 3920: 3913: 3910: 3906: 3905:Hitchens 2007 3901: 3898: 3894: 3893:Hitchens 2007 3889: 3886: 3873: 3867: 3865: 3861: 3849: 3845: 3841: 3835: 3832: 3827: 3826: 3821: 3814: 3811: 3807: 3803: 3802: 3795: 3792: 3787: 3786: 3778: 3775: 3770: 3769: 3761: 3758: 3746: 3745: 3740: 3733: 3730: 3718: 3714: 3707: 3704: 3692: 3691: 3686: 3679: 3676: 3664: 3663: 3658: 3651: 3648: 3636: 3632: 3625: 3622: 3617: 3613: 3612: 3607: 3601: 3598: 3586: 3585: 3580: 3573: 3570: 3557: 3553: 3552: 3547: 3543: 3537: 3535: 3533: 3529: 3516: 3512: 3511: 3506: 3499: 3496: 3483: 3476: 3474: 3470: 3458: 3454: 3447: 3444: 3432: 3428: 3421: 3418: 3406: 3402: 3395: 3392: 3380: 3376: 3369: 3366: 3354: 3350: 3343: 3340: 3337:(Verso, 2000) 3336: 3330: 3327: 3322: 3316: 3311: 3310: 3301: 3298: 3286:. 3 June 1999 3285: 3281: 3275: 3272: 3259: 3255: 3254: 3249: 3242: 3239: 3235: 3234:Hitchens 2007 3230: 3227: 3215:. BBC Radio 4 3214: 3207: 3204: 3199: 3193: 3189: 3184: 3183: 3174: 3171: 3159: 3158: 3153: 3146: 3144: 3140: 3128: 3127: 3122: 3115: 3112: 3100: 3099: 3094: 3090: 3084: 3081: 3069: 3068: 3063: 3056: 3053: 3050: 3046: 3039: 3036: 3031: 3030: 3025: 3019: 3016: 3003: 2999: 2992: 2990: 2988: 2986: 2982: 2977: 2976: 2971: 2964: 2961: 2956: 2955: 2950: 2944: 2941: 2936: 2932: 2928: 2922: 2919: 2907: 2906: 2901: 2894: 2892: 2890: 2886: 2873: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2855: 2852: 2849: 2844: 2841: 2836: 2830: 2815: 2811: 2804: 2802: 2800: 2798: 2796: 2792: 2787: 2783: 2776: 2774: 2770: 2758: 2757: 2752: 2745: 2743: 2739: 2727: 2726: 2721: 2714: 2711: 2699: 2698: 2693: 2686: 2683: 2670: 2669: 2664: 2657: 2654: 2642: 2641: 2636: 2629: 2626: 2614: 2613: 2608: 2601: 2598: 2586: 2585: 2580: 2573: 2570: 2557: 2556: 2551: 2544: 2541: 2534: 2532: 2530: 2526: 2518: 2516: 2514: 2509: 2507: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2493: 2489: 2488:Islamofascism 2484: 2482: 2478: 2474: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2461: 2452: 2450: 2448: 2444: 2439: 2437: 2433: 2432: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2414: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2394:anti-Catholic 2389: 2387: 2386:Enlightenment 2381: 2379: 2378: 2372: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2358: 2354: 2346: 2344: 2342: 2338: 2331:Voting rights 2330: 2328: 2326: 2322: 2321: 2316: 2312: 2304: 2302: 2300: 2296: 2288: 2286: 2284: 2280: 2279: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2257: 2255: 2251: 2248:. He opposed 2247: 2239: 2237: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2211: 2209: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2186:authoritarian 2183: 2175: 2173: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2151: 2149: 2147: 2143: 2142:Mother Teresa 2139: 2135: 2134:anti-abortion 2131: 2126: 2125: 2119: 2112: 2111: 2107:Titlecard of 2105: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2085: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2064: 2062: 2061: 2055: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2037: 2035: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2024:waterboarding 2021: 2020: 2012:Waterboarding 2011: 2009: 2006: 2005:revolutionary 2002: 1998: 1994: 1988: 1986: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1959: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1940: 1939:New Statesman 1931: 1928: 1926: 1925:Ahmad Chalabi 1921: 1917: 1913: 1908: 1902: 1900: 1895: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1880:Joseph Wilson 1877: 1873: 1869: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1843: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1824: 1817: 1815: 1813: 1812: 1811:The Economist 1807: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1794: 1788: 1786: 1785:Ahmed Chalabi 1782: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1765: 1760: 1757: 1756: 1750: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1724: 1722: 1720: 1719: 1714: 1706: 1704: 1702: 1698: 1697:John Ashcroft 1694: 1690: 1686: 1685: 1680: 1679:radical Islam 1676: 1672: 1664: 1660:War on terror 1659: 1657: 1655: 1651: 1645: 1643: 1637: 1635: 1631: 1623: 1621: 1619: 1618:religious one 1615: 1611: 1606: 1602: 1600: 1594: 1592: 1591: 1586: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1574: 1569: 1568: 1562: 1560: 1556: 1551: 1549: 1548: 1543: 1537: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1511:Islamic Jihad 1508: 1504: 1503:thanatocratic 1500: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1448: 1444: 1436: 1434: 1430: 1428: 1427:Richard Nixon 1424: 1420: 1419: 1414: 1410: 1409:19th province 1406: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1378: 1376: 1372: 1366: 1364: 1358: 1356: 1352: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1321: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1304: 1300: 1297: 1293: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1281:Yugoslav Wars 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1247: 1243: 1237: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1226:Richard Perle 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1204:alone, leave 1203: 1199: 1192: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1170: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1128: 1126: 1124: 1120: 1119: 1114: 1106: 1104: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1089: 1085: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1064: 1062: 1060: 1056: 1055:Kristallnacht 1052: 1048: 1044: 1043: 1038: 1034: 1029: 1027: 1026:Scooter Libby 1023: 1019: 1015: 1014:waterboarding 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 976:Prior to the 974: 972: 968: 964: 963:Eric Alterman 960: 956: 949: 945: 940: 933: 931: 929: 925: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 893: 888: 886: 884: 881:According to 879: 877: 876: 870: 868: 864: 860: 856: 851: 849: 846: 842: 837: 833: 829: 828: 823: 819: 818: 813: 809: 805: 800: 798: 794: 790: 786: 782: 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 742: 738: 734: 730: 726: 725: 716: 714: 712: 704: 701: 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 657: 655: 651: 647: 641: 639: 635: 629: 626: 624: 620: 619:globalisation 616: 612: 608: 607: 598: 596: 594: 593:Great Britain 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 566: 564: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 541: 538: 534: 526: 524: 523: 519: 518: 513: 509: 505: 501: 500: 495: 491: 487: 486: 481: 477: 476:Harold Wilson 474: 470: 466: 458: 456: 454: 453: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 416: 413: 411: 407: 406:Isaiah Berlin 403: 399: 395: 391: 390:French terror 387: 383: 382:Enlightenment 379: 375: 371: 365: 359: 354: 352: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 260: 256: 255:Riviera Hotel 252: 248: 243: 239: 231: 228: 213: 210: 202: 192: 188: 184: 178: 175:This article 173: 164: 163: 154: 151: 143: 132: 129: 125: 122: 118: 115: 111: 108: 104: 101: –  100: 96: 95:Find sources: 89: 83: 82: 78: 73:This article 71: 67: 62: 61: 56: 54: 47: 46: 41: 40: 35: 30: 21: 20: 6320: 6315:Hell's Angel 6313: 6290: 6283: 6277:Works edited 6265: 6258: 6251: 6244: 6237: 6230: 6223: 6216: 6209: 6202: 6195: 6188: 6181: 6174: 6167: 6160: 6153: 6137: 6133:Bibliography 6080:. 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