53:. They do not necessarily hold public office themselves; most historical bosses did not, at least during the times of their greatest influence. Numerous officeholders in that unit are subordinate to the single boss in party affairs. Bosses may base their power on the support of numerous voters, usually organized voting blocs, and manage a coalition of these blocs and various other stakeholders. When the party wins, they typically control appointments in their unit, and have a voice at the higher levels.
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209:, who had a major voice in state and national Democratic politics. With a few exceptions in the Southwest, such as Phoenix, most large cities of 100,000 or more in the early 20th century had machine organizations, and usually claimed one or more local bosses, most of whom were Democrats. Some had a major impact and hold on state politics, such as
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was driven by the same kind of paternalistic and localist mentality that was exploited by the
Democratic political bosses of the early 20th century. An April 2022
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257:
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205:, who became mayor in the 1920s. One of Chicago's most iconic figures was longtime mayor and chairman of the Cook County Democratic Committee
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754:
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Lessoff, Alan, and James J. Connolly. "From political insult to political theory: The boss, the machine, and the pluralist city."
367:
64:: the exchange of jobs, lucrative contracts and other political favors for votes, campaign contributions and sometimes outright
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129:
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John D. Buenker, "The
Politics of Resistance: The Rural-Based Yankee Republican Machines of Connecticut and Rhode Island".
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136:, which controlled financing of campaigns and influence via owing of favors to arrange patronage public appointments.
190:
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Colburn, David R., and George E. Pozzetta. "Bosses and machines: Changing interpretations in
American history."
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commanded large networks of supporters. Similar practices existed in the northern cities, particularly
112:. Bosses were a major part of the political landscape during the 19th and early 20th centuries in the
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333:. Tweed is portrayed as a defender of the rights of minorities and helper of those in need in
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The caciques: oligarchical politics and the system of caciquismo in the Luso-Hispanic world
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as New Jersey's "most powerful unelected official", with "nearly uncontested control of
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Miller, Zane, and Scott Greer. "Bosses, machines, and the urban political process." in
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1011:
Yu, Wang. "“Boss” Robert La
Follette and the Paradox of the US Progressive Movement."
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Walsh, James P. "Abe Ruef Was No Boss: Machine
Politics, Reform, and San Francisco."
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Political monopolies in
American cities: The rise and fall of bosses and reformers
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When Bosses Ruled
Philadelphia: The Emergence of the Republican Machine, 1867-1933
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An
Elusive Unity: Urban Democracy and Machine Politics in Industrializing America
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and
Charles Foster Kane's political rival for the post of Governor of New York.
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Dorsett, Lyle W. "Kansas City
Politics: A Study of Boss Pendergast's Machine."
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159:(arguably the most infamous political boss) wielded control over the powerful
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exercised great influence over the politics of turn of the 20th century
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Foster, Mark S. "Frank Hague of Jersey City: 'The boss' as reformer."
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Mark S. Foster, "Frank Hague of Jersey City: 'The boss' as reformer."
164:
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65:
920:
The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
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29:
362:), a fictional Republican Party boss and gangster who controls
725:
Lords of the Levee: The story of Bathhouse John and Hinky Dink
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I ras del voto "personale" che ondeggiano tra gli schieramenti
345:
918:
Cornwell Jr, Elmer E. "Bosses, machines, and ethnic groups."
796:"Governor's feud with party boss rocks New Jersey politics"
171:
operated as the Republican party boss and political fixer.
966:
Luconi, Stefano. "The Machine Boss as a Symbolic Leader."
49:
is a person who controls a faction or local branch of a
838:"Mar-a-Lago Machine: Trump as a Modern-Day Party Boss"
769:
Mayor Crump Don't Like It: Machine Politics in Memphis
738:
Big Bill Thompson, Chicago, and the politics of image
217:. A few bosses had reputations as reformers, such as
56:
Reformers typically allege that political bosses are
266:
article portrayed him as a modern party boss during
76:The appearance of bosses has been common since the
327:as a major supporting character in the 2002 film
989:Ethnics, machines, and the American urban future
189:had numerous colorful bosses, such as Democrats
256:'s appeal to white working-class voters in the
690:. Albuquerque, University of New Mexico Press
201:. Chicago's Republican counterparts included
8:
385:Category:American political bosses by state
181:. He exemplified rural bossism within the
818:Stephanie Muravchik and Jon A. Shields,
258:2016 United States presidential election
679:
301:(1979–1985) featured a character named
894:Banfield, Edward C. and J. Q. Wilson,
234:in 2019 described insurance executive
60:. This corruption is usually tied to
7:
998:(University of Chicago Press, 2009).
836:Goldmacher, Shane (April 17, 2022).
102:hold power in many places, while in
80:and remains fairly common today. In
1052:American political bosses by state
885:Bosses, machines, and urban voters
771:(Univ. Press of Mississippi, 2006)
25:
755:Boss: Richard J. Daley of Chicago
648:
634:
620:
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169:Jefferson Randolph "Soapy" Smith
1003:California Historical Quarterly
723:Lloyd Wendt, and Herman Kogan,
517:Alexander McKenzie (politician)
951:(1937, repr. 1968), on Chicago
859:. suntimes.com. Archived from
286:, is a secondary character in
246:". An October 2020 article in
228:Political bosses exist today.
106:they are often referred to as
1:
1047:Political science terminology
794:Hutchins, Ryan (2019-05-21).
167:, Colorado, during the 1890s
34:1869 tobacco label featuring
582:John S. Williams (1835–1887)
312:Boss Tweed was portrayed by
1013:Journal of American History
855:Ebert, Roger (2002-12-20).
1068:
820:The Other Democratic Party
382:
1037:American political bosses
980:(Penn State Press, 2010)
956:Journal of Policy History
364:Atlantic City, New Jersey
358:(based on the historical
27:Person who controls votes
553:Alexander Robey Shepherd
511:Michael Cassius McDonald
96:political bosses called
1015:108.4 (2022): 726-744.
354:(2010–2014) focuses on
958:25.2 (2013): 139–172.
356:Enoch "Nucky" Thompson
295:The television series
163:political machine. In
141:Southern United States
38:
1042:Political terminology
994:Trounstine, Jessica.
944:86#2 (1968): 106–117.
932:8.2 (1966): 107-118.
922:353.1 (1964): 27–39.
905:9.3 (1976): 445–463.
784:86#2 (1968): 106–117.
712:New England Quarterly
642:United Kingdom portal
587:In the United Kingdom
33:
970:26.1 (1999): 45-66.
930:Arizona and the West
669:Political corruption
628:United States portal
481:William J. Jefferson
379:In the United States
298:The Dukes of Hazzard
1005:51.1 (1972): 3-16.
968:Oral History Review
947:Gosnell, Harold F.
915:(Cornell UP, 2010),
911:Connolly, James J.
857:"Gangs of New York"
656:Ancient Rome portal
535:Daniel P. O'Connell
499:Joseph M. Margiotta
374:Notable individuals
368:Prohibition period
268:his post-presidency
976:McCaffery, Peter.
942:New Jersey History
898:(1963, repr. 1966)
887:(JHU Press, 2019)
883:Allswang, John M.
842:The New York Times
782:New Jersey History
736:Douglas Bukowski,
593:Archibald Salvidge
577:William Scott Vare
348:television series
274:In popular culture
244:Democratic machine
215:Memphis, Tennessee
118:political machines
39:
826:, October 4, 2020
469:William King Hale
330:Gangs of New York
203:Big Bill Thompson
147:politicians like
16:(Redirected from
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949:Machine Politics
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360:Enoch L. Johnson
351:Boardwalk Empire
207:Richard J. Daley
183:Republican Party
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316:in the 1986
314:Philip Bosco
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305:, played by
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289:Citizen Kane
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254:Donald Trump
252:argued that
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130:Choctaw Club
122:Tammany Hall
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824:The Bulwark
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555:(1835–1902)
549:(1920–1991)
547:Frank Rizzo
543:(1873–1945)
537:(1885–1977)
525:(1827–1904)
519:(1851–1922)
507:(1886–1965)
501:(1927–2008)
495:(1893–1935)
489:(1883–1968)
477:(1823–1895)
475:Boss Hesing
471:(1874–1962)
465:(1876–1956)
463:Frank Hague
459:(1888–1976)
453:(1876–1982)
447:(1907–1993)
435:(1908–2004)
429:(1858–1934)
423:(1902–1976)
417:(1874–1954)
411:(1843–1922)
405:(1853–1916)
393:(1936–2014)
366:during the
335:Pete Hamill
284:Ray Collins
249:The Bulwark
223:Jersey City
219:Frank Hague
211:E. H. Crump
134:New Orleans
1026:Categories
867:2009-05-17
805:2023-03-04
750:Mike Royko
675:References
571:Boss Tweed
415:Boss Crump
383:See also:
191:Hinky Dink
161:Democratic
157:Boss Tweed
36:Boss Tweed
567:(b. 1943)
531:(b. 1956)
493:Huey Long
483:(b. 1947)
441:(b. 1960)
399:(b. 1945)
397:Bob Brady
323:, and by
303:Boss Hogg
199:Pat Marcy
149:Huey Long
62:patronage
800:Politico
600:See also
403:Boss Cox
318:TV movie
231:Politico
155:, where
145:populist
128:and the
99:caciques
94:Portugal
43:politics
740:(1998).
727:(1944).
339:Forever
321:Liberty
187:Chicago
139:In the
72:History
58:corrupt
1017:online
1007:online
982:online
972:online
960:online
934:online
924:online
907:online
889:online
758:(1971)
197:, and
165:Denver
92:, and
86:Brazil
66:bribes
278:Boss
104:Italy
90:Spain
344:The
193:and
47:boss
45:, a
346:HBO
242:'s
221:of
213:in
132:in
124:in
120:of
109:ras
41:In
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808:.
20:)
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