2055:, titled Law CCCLI, updates the laws governing the Vatican's judiciary system and also replaced the previous judicial system which was founded in 1987. The new law provides for greater independence of judicial bodies and magistrates dependent on the Pope. It also specifies the requirements for the appointment of judges and it simplifies the judicial system while increasing the staff of the court. Furthermore, it provides a head for the Office of the Promoter of Justice (prosecutor’s office), and sets out a standardized procedure for possible disciplinary action against certified advocates.
4702:
3553:
2067:
1517:
1708:
125:
2035:, Italy will, at the request of the Holy See, punish individuals for crimes committed within Vatican City and will itself proceed against the person who committed the offence, if that person takes refuge in Italian territory. Persons accused of crimes recognized as such both in Italy and in Vatican City that are committed in Italian territory will be handed over to the Italian authorities if they take refuge in Vatican City or in buildings that under the treaty enjoy immunity.
1989:
2081:
1779:, to whom the pope delegates executive authority for the state. The president is assisted by a Secretary General and a Vice Secretary General. Each of these officers is appointed by the pope for a five-year term. Actions of the President must be approved by the Commission. Various departments and offices report to the Governorate, handling such issues as communications, internal security, fire protection, and the
4714:
3565:
1800:
1529:
24:
1698:
between the Holy See and Italy. As the "central government" of the
Catholic Church, the Holy See has a legal personality that allows it to enter into treaties as the juridical equal of a state and to send and receive diplomatic representatives. It has formal diplomatic relations with 179 nations. The
1699:
State of
Vatican City, for its part, is recognized under international law as a sovereign territory. Unlike the Holy See, it does not receive or send diplomatic representatives, and the Holy See acts on its behalf in international affairs.
187:
1647:) until the election for which a two-thirds majority is required. The faithful can follow the results of the polls (usually two in the morning and two in the evening, until election) by a chimney-top, visible from
1907:
1899:. The Secretariat of State is not thereby considered to hold responsibility for such matters, and the Cardinal Secretary of State is not seen as heading the Vatican City State or the various departments of the
4000:
1690:(I announce to you a great joy: We have a Pope). The term "Holy See" refers to the composite of the authority, jurisdiction, and sovereignty vested in the Pope and his advisers to direct the worldwide
4176:
1880:
1844:
442:
436:
1895:, the Pope's chief everyday advisory body, which is consulted on all matters, even if they belong to the specific competence of the Commission for Vatican City State or, for instance, that of the
4014:
4156:
3357:
2823:
4242:
1953:, appointed by the Pope, operates as legislative branch, proposing law and policy to the Pope. Prior to taking effect, laws and policies passed by the commission must be approved by the
4252:
3995:
3978:
862:
2028:. If such crimes are committed in Saint Peter's Square, the perpetrators may be arrested and tried by the Italian authorities, since that area is normally patrolled by Italian police.
4151:
2908:
1338:
2038:
Vatican City has no prison system, apart from a few detention cells for pre-trial detention. People convicted of committing crimes in the
Vatican serve terms in Italian prisons (
4531:
4237:
943:
1458:
948:
4166:
4232:
3216:
1303:
1087:
1891:
of
Vatican. The president is appointed by the Pope for a five-year term, but may be removed at any time by the pope. The president reports all important matters to the
4161:
2371:
3762:
4654:
3963:
3165:
835:
808:
396:
4171:
3531:
1559:
938:
262:
4586:
4146:
2479:
4751:
3920:
3117:
1950:
1776:
1757:
431:
4227:
3973:
3968:
3954:
857:
818:
549:
2503:
2492:
1473:
2581:
1248:
2315:
2935:
247:
41:
4343:
2534:
1393:
627:
4222:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4082:
2447:
1715:
As with almost all monarchies, the executive, legislative and judicial power of government reside in the crown, in this case in the office of the
2099:
1509:
1298:
1082:
933:
875:
788:
369:
4009:
3289:
3056:
2205:
2193:
2181:
2169:
2157:
2118:
1727:
1343:
1102:
304:
569:
3154:
1784:
1719:(the pope). However, as with many monarchies, the pope exercises this power through other organs which act on his behalf and in his name.
401:
3784:
2991:
1974:
The "Councillors of the State" give their consultation in the drafting of legislation. They may be consulted either alone or collegially.
1263:
4879:
4618:
4217:
4199:
3525:
3372:
3191:
2282:
1896:
908:
610:
88:
4809:
4623:
4333:
3750:
3602:
3515:
2974:
2411:
1552:
1158:
484:
426:
309:
60:
5166:
4401:
4262:
4194:
3949:
3036:
2472:
2346:
1453:
913:
801:
632:
544:
107:
564:
4744:
4375:
4338:
4257:
3306:
2783:
1660:
1488:
1138:
620:
359:
277:
2338:
67:
4563:
4443:
4247:
4110:
3990:
3875:
3362:
2018:
The population of the state is a few hundred. Each day outsiders come there to work. 18 million people visit there each year.
1958:
1892:
1308:
1092:
888:
647:
521:
478:
5171:
5145:
5016:
4829:
4127:
3738:
3284:
3041:
2745:
2541:
1769:
1097:
928:
870:
459:
354:
349:
45:
554:
5104:
4854:
4515:
4365:
3636:
2886:
2702:
2598:
2142:
1545:
1403:
1333:
1183:
74:
3985:
559:
5026:
3855:
3810:
3779:
3654:
3490:
3301:
2996:
2465:
1915:
1667:) will then ask the freshly elected pope to choose his pastoral name, and as soon as the pope is dressed with the white
1398:
998:
823:
324:
2428:
2245:
5119:
5071:
4941:
4936:
4737:
4520:
4438:
4396:
3837:
3385:
3225:
3081:
1373:
1178:
986:
880:
847:
753:
527:
494:
386:
257:
4463:
3696:
2576:
1238:
56:
4613:
4418:
4280:
3932:
3845:
3129:
2959:
2946:
2685:
2518:
2218:
1933:
Vatican City does not have direct diplomatic relations with other states. Its foreign relations are managed by the
1328:
963:
1768:
appointed by the pope for five-year terms. Laws passed by the
Commission must be approved by the pope through the
34:
5076:
4901:
4423:
4413:
3520:
3407:
3328:
3311:
3246:
2925:
2853:
2813:
2628:
1849:
1203:
1188:
1168:
1062:
923:
659:
581:
514:
272:
1651:: in a stove attached to the chimney are burnt the voting papers, and additives make the resulting smoke black (
5081:
4033:
3850:
3691:
3686:
3461:
3419:
3146:
2724:
2094:
1707:
1468:
1388:
1108:
739:
727:
593:
586:
504:
240:
235:
182:
4406:
2663:
1318:
5001:
4428:
4328:
3756:
3745:
3441:
3230:
3179:
2969:
2930:
2903:
2863:
2669:
2650:
2565:
2508:
1504:
1448:
1313:
1273:
1208:
1163:
918:
901:
841:
470:
421:
331:
201:
152:
4971:
4931:
4911:
4891:
4794:
4674:
4648:
4062:
3595:
3425:
3318:
2788:
2226:
1963:
1788:
1765:
1620:
1483:
1278:
1072:
391:
364:
298:
4507:
4433:
5109:
4906:
4502:
4473:
4138:
3915:
3668:
3380:
3345:
3251:
3112:
3051:
2940:
2896:
2891:
2773:
2593:
2559:
2039:
1413:
1283:
1268:
1253:
1153:
1077:
1067:
1050:
598:
539:
489:
464:
452:
314:
252:
133:
2964:
2680:
1648:
1213:
4539:
81:
5129:
5114:
5099:
5061:
5031:
4986:
4981:
4956:
4814:
4595:
4496:
4385:
4021:
3880:
3495:
3350:
3338:
2986:
2979:
2768:
2658:
2618:
2613:
2263:
2011:, as he by law serves also as the President of the Cassation Court of Vatican City (i.e. the highest
1694:. It is therefore quite distinct from the Vatican City state, which was created in 1929, through the
1672:
1423:
1358:
1323:
1128:
1055:
1033:
981:
605:
5021:
5011:
4961:
4921:
4874:
4869:
4859:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4819:
4804:
4799:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4706:
4679:
4287:
4118:
3557:
3432:
3294:
3046:
2848:
2818:
2072:
2008:
1983:
1521:
1348:
766:
761:
574:
290:
5124:
5066:
5006:
4996:
4976:
4966:
4951:
4946:
4926:
4896:
4864:
4849:
4824:
4760:
4718:
4525:
4448:
3927:
3569:
3196:
3124:
2913:
2858:
2675:
2608:
1968:
1888:
1876:
1739:
1533:
1293:
1148:
953:
639:
1679:) appears on the major balcony of St. Peter's façade to introduce the new pope with the famous
5036:
4991:
4916:
4886:
4453:
4209:
4186:
3803:
3723:
3718:
3658:
3588:
3537:
3485:
2954:
2918:
2729:
2690:
2219:"Legge che approva l'ordinamento giudiziario dello Stato della CittĂ del Vaticano (Suppl. 12)"
1636:
1583:
1580:
1418:
1408:
1258:
1193:
1143:
993:
446:
267:
212:
165:
4664:
3910:
3681:
3414:
3107:
3001:
2763:
2753:
2739:
2716:
2697:
2389:
2375:
1695:
1368:
1353:
1233:
1218:
1198:
1133:
1018:
2290:
4659:
4054:
3640:
3469:
3333:
3256:
2876:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2805:
2734:
2283:"Carol Glatz, "Man seriously injured after setting self on fire in St. Peter's Square" in
2146:
2086:
2012:
1954:
1780:
1731:
1691:
1595:
1591:
1443:
1436:
1363:
1173:
1045:
1040:
781:
776:
715:
698:
340:
194:
4360:
4320:
4122:
4066:
3885:
3840:
3772:
3728:
3706:
3701:
3211:
3084:
3031:
2778:
2641:
2603:
2571:
2394:
2032:
1716:
1640:
1616:
1478:
1383:
1223:
828:
732:
531:
319:
219:
207:
2080:
2007:'s judicial authority is exercised through the Prefect of the Supreme Tribunal of the
5160:
4591:
4071:
3713:
3676:
3625:
3622:
3402:
3392:
2881:
2793:
2758:
2025:
1872:
1761:
1686:
1463:
1378:
509:
159:
2350:
1988:
4468:
4370:
3832:
3767:
3733:
3649:
3632:
3397:
3323:
3272:
3201:
3076:
3006:
2588:
2551:
2529:
2488:
2047:
1996:
1832:
1743:
1723:
1632:
1605:
1288:
1228:
958:
703:
375:
225:
171:
142:
124:
2316:"INTER SANCTAM SEDEM ET ITALIAE REGNUM CONVENTIONES* INITAE DIE 11 FEBRUARII 1929"
4686:
3905:
3794:
3645:
3159:
3102:
2140:
ZENIT news agency, "179 states have full diplomatic relations with the Holy See"
1900:
1868:
1799:
1750:
1628:
1243:
1013:
1007:
720:
23:
4713:
3564:
2139:
1528:
4669:
3867:
2062:
1864:
1754:
1735:
1631:
appointed by the pope (now limited to all the cardinals below the age of 80),
1600:
691:
4575:
4390:
4038:
3937:
3134:
2051:
into law on March 13, 2020 which reforms the
Vatican's judicial system. The
1577:
813:
188:
Fundamental
Statute for the Secular Government of the States of the Church
3821:
3611:
3447:
2513:
2232:
1938:
1934:
1919:
1911:
1609:
710:
2457:
2246:
Alessandro
Speciale, "The Vatican Tribunal as a model of efficiency" in
1827:
1742:, has the fullness of legislative, executive, and judicial powers" for
1668:
1624:
177:
4729:
4026:
679:
2448:"New law for Vatican City responds to current needs - Vatican News"
1939:
Holy See – Relationship with the
Vatican City and other territories
2045:
On 16 March 2020, it was announced that Pope
Francis signed a new
2021:
In one year its courts tried 640 civil cases and 226 penal cases.
2000:
1987:
1798:
1706:
1680:
1003:
4301:
3829:
3629:
3073:
2525:
2004:
1587:
686:
4733:
3584:
2461:
3206:
2268:
1927:
1923:
499:
17:
1961:, and be published in the Italian-language supplement of the
1881:
President of the Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State
4419:
Palace of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples
1604:
supreme legislative, executive, and judicial power over the
3580:
1726:
to various bodies and officials. However, according to the
1722:
The pope commonly delegates the internal administration of
1791:, which is an organ of the Holy See, not of Vatican City.
4536:
House of Retreat for the Clergy of Saints John and Paul
2412:"Pope Francis reforms Vatican City courts with new law"
1775:
The President of the Pontifical Commission is also the
2024:
The penal cases are usually for minor crimes such as
4429:
Palace of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches
1879:
since 1929. He delegates executive authority to the
944:
Administration of the Patrimony of the Apostolic See
5138:
5090:
5052:
4767:
4640:
4604:
4554:
4486:
4319:
4298:
4279:
4208:
4185:
4137:
4109:
4081:
4053:
3948:
3896:
3866:
3820:
3793:
3667:
3508:
3478:
3460:
3371:
3271:
3239:
3178:
3145:
3093:
3066:
3019:
2909:
Santa Maria della PietĂ in Camposanto dei Teutonici
2804:
2715:
2649:
2640:
2627:
2550:
1339:
Santa Maria della PietĂ in Camposanto dei Teutonici
949:
Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See
48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2423:
2421:
2264:Pope's butler arrested over Vatican documents leak
1787:is the state's security and police force, not the
1639:of the previous Pope. The Conclave is held in the
2429:"Pope updates Vatican City State judicial system"
2406:
2404:
1304:Postage stamps and postal history of Vatican City
1088:Postage stamps and postal history of Vatican City
2339:"Researching the Law of the Vatican City State"
1803:Palace of the Governorate of Vatican City State
1643:, where all the electors are locked in (Latin:
836:Section for Relations with States (Roman Curia)
397:Corps of Firefighters of the Vatican City State
2442:
2440:
2438:
1903:, other than the Secretariat of State itself.
4745:
4587:Pontificio Collegio Urbano de Propaganda Fide
3596:
2473:
1760:. This commission was established in 1939 by
1553:
8:
2398:. 19 January 2007. Retrieved 25 August 2010.
2258:
2256:
1951:Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State
1777:President of the Governorate of Vatican City
1772:prior to being published and taking effect.
1758:Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State
1659:) when the new pope is finally elected. The
846:Undersecretaries for Relations with States:
432:Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State
4015:Permanent Observer to the Council of Europe
858:List of diplomatic missions of the Holy See
550:List of diplomatic missions of the Holy See
4752:
4738:
4730:
4601:
4483:
4353:
4316:
4310:
4306:
4295:
4134:
4078:
3817:
3603:
3589:
3581:
3368:
3277:
3184:
3025:
2646:
2637:
2633:
2480:
2466:
2458:
2372:How Does Vatican City Deal With Criminals?
2310:
2308:
1612:, a rare case of non-hereditary monarchy.
1590:, religiously speaking, the leader of the
1560:
1546:
1474:Restoration of the Sistine Chapel frescoes
119:
2936:Santi Martino e Sebastiano degli Svizzeri
2130:Ap. Const. Universi Dominici Gregis n. 89
1999:has a legal system distinct from that of
248:History of the Catholic Church since 1962
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
4344:Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls
1806:
1394:Saints Martin and Sebastian of the Swiss
2379:. 30 May 2012. Retrieved 18 April 2013.
2111:
1249:Papal tombs in Old St. Peter's Basilica
140:
2100:Index of Vatican City-related articles
2042:), with costs covered by the Vatican.
1299:Papal Concert to Commemorate the Shoah
1083:Papal Concert to Commemorate the Shoah
789:Prefecture of the Pontifical Household
370:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
2272:. 26 May 2012. Retrieved 26 May 2012.
2206:Fundamental Law of Vatican City State
2194:Fundamental Law of Vatican City State
2182:Fundamental Law of Vatican City State
2170:Fundamental Law of Vatican City State
2158:Fundamental Law of Vatican City State
2119:Fundamental Law of Vatican City State
2031:Under the terms of article 22 of the
1728:Fundamental Law of Vatican City State
1344:Vatican Advanced Technology Telescope
1103:Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences
840:Secretary for Relations with States:
305:Fundamental Law of Vatican City State
7:
402:Corps of Gendarmerie of Vatican City
46:adding citations to reliable sources
4619:Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi
1897:Congregation for Catholic Education
909:Institute for the Works of Religion
889:The Holy See and the United Nations
4624:Basilica of Saint Anthony of Padua
4334:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
1459:Collection of Modern Religious Art
485:List of newspapers in Vatican City
427:Association of Vatican Lay Workers
310:Capital punishment in Vatican City
14:
4402:Pontifical North American College
3964:Section for Relations with States
3217:Postage stamps and postal history
2347:New York University School of Law
1887:President of the Governorate and
1655:) in case of no election, white (
1454:Gallery of Sistine Chapel ceiling
914:Telephone numbers in Vatican City
809:Section for Relations with States
545:Foreign relations of the Holy See
500:.va (Vatican City internet sites)
4712:
4700:
4096:Extraordinary general assemblies
3563:
3551:
3358:Philatelic and Numismatic Office
2343:Hauser Global Law School Program
2079:
2065:
1527:
1515:
1139:Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore
570:Holy See–United States relations
278:Vatican City during World War II
123:
22:
4564:Papal Palace of Castel Gandolfo
4464:Pontifical Oratory of San Paolo
4444:Pontifical Minor Roman Seminary
4243:Latina-Terracina-Sezze-Priverno
1753:authority for the state to the
1685:Annuntio vobis gaudium magnum:
1608:as it is being governed by the
1576:take place in a framework of a
1309:Public holidays in Vatican City
1159:Fountains of St. Peter's Square
1093:Public holidays in Vatican City
939:Financial Information Authority
33:needs additional citations for
4253:Sora-Cassino-Aquino-Pontecorvo
3094:
2746:Stufetta del cardinal Bibbiena
2542:Vicar General for Vatican City
1703:Administration of Vatican City
1098:Pontifical Academy of Sciences
929:Rail transport in Vatican City
871:Vatican and Holy See passports
460:Secretariat for Communications
355:Tribunal of Vatican City State
350:Temporal power of the Holy See
1:
4516:Pontifical Oriental Institute
2703:Monument to the Royal Stuarts
2599:Santo Stefano degli Ungheresi
2390:Is the Vatican a Rogue State?
1404:Santo Stefano degli Ungheresi
1184:Monument to the Royal Stuarts
665:President: G. di Sanguinetto
4339:Basilica of Saint Mary Major
2997:Santo Stefano degli Abissini
1916:International Grains Council
1906:Vatican City is a member of
1845:President of the Governorate
1399:Santo Stefano degli Abissini
999:Coat of arms of Vatican City
565:Holy See–Palestine relations
479:L'Osservatore della Domenica
325:Legal status of the Holy See
4521:Pontifical Lombard Seminary
4397:Pontifical Urban University
4091:Ordinary general assemblies
3838:Cardinal Secretary of State
3386:Vatican Information Service
3226:Secretariat for the Economy
3082:Cardinal Secretary of State
2824:Modern and Contemporary Art
1615:The pope is elected in the
1374:Cardinal Secretary of State
1179:Mater Ecclesiae (monastery)
934:Secretariat for the Economy
824:Status in international law
819:Multilateral foreign policy
582:Governorate of Vatican City
495:Vatican Information Service
387:LGBT rights in Vatican City
258:Roman Historical Institutes
5188:
4614:Basilica of the Holy House
4238:Frosinone-Veroli-Ferentino
3646:Sovereignty and government
3516:Amateur Sports Association
2960:San Pellegrino in Vaticano
2887:Sant'Anna dei Palafrenieri
1992:Seal of Vatican City State
1981:
1661:Dean of the Sacred College
1334:Sant'Anna dei Palafrenieri
1329:San Pellegrino in Vaticano
964:Properties of the Holy See
57:"Politics of Vatican City"
4695:
4571:Gardens of the Villa Cybo
4424:Palace of the Holy Office
4414:Palazzo della Cancelleria
4386:Palace of Saint Callixtus
4356:
4309:
3655:Sovereign judicial entity
3618:
3546:
3408:Vatican Television Center
3280:
3187:
3028:
2926:Mater Ecclesiae Monastery
2636:
2499:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1189:Palace of the Holy Office
1169:Geography of Vatican City
1063:Languages of Vatican City
924:Transport in Vatican City
653:President: Pio Vito Pinto
555:Holy See–Israel relations
515:Vatican Television Center
273:Vatican Historical Museum
5167:Politics of Vatican City
4512:Archaeological Institute
3697:Old St. Peter's Basilica
3692:Patrimony of Saint Peter
3687:History of papal primacy
3420:Vatican Publishing House
2725:Redemptoris Mater Chapel
2577:Old St. Peter's Basilica
2318:(in Italian). Vatican.va
2095:Governor of Vatican City
1574:politics of Vatican City
1469:Redemptoris Mater Chapel
1389:Redemptoris Mater Chapel
1239:Old St. Peter's Basilica
1109:The Story of the Vatican
740:Universi Dominici gregis
728:Universi Dominici Gregis
594:Military of Vatican City
587:Governor of Vatican City
560:Holy See–Italy relations
505:Vatican Publishing House
474:(Vatican City newspaper)
241:2010 Vatican sex scandal
236:Governor of Vatican City
183:Congregation for Borders
132:This article is part of
4707:Vatican City portal
4439:Palace of the Vicariate
4233:Civitavecchia-Tarquinia
3757:Prisoner in the Vatican
3746:Investiture Controversy
3558:Vatican City portal
2970:Via della Conciliazione
2566:Prisoner in the Vatican
2145:16 January 2012 at the
1785:Corpo della Gendarmeria
1764:. It consists of seven
1522:Vatican City portal
1449:Vatican Gallery of Maps
1314:Vatican Secret Archives
1274:Via della Conciliazione
1164:Gardens of Vatican City
919:Tourism in Vatican City
415:Politics and government
376:Apostolic Constitution
332:Alperin v. Vatican Bank
202:Prisoner in the Vatican
4810:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4719:Catholicism portal
4675:Apostolic Penitentiary
4649:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
4596:Santa Maria di Galeria
3921:For Vatican City State
3570:Catholicism portal
3532:National football team
3526:National football team
3426:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
3118:For Vatican City State
2227:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
1993:
1964:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
1850:Fernando VĂ©rgez Alzaga
1804:
1789:Pontifical Swiss Guard
1712:
1677:Cardinale Protodiacono
1673:Senior Cardinal-Deacon
1619:, composed of all the
1534:Catholicism portal
1484:Sistine Chapel ceiling
1279:Vatican Climate Forest
1204:Saint Peter's Basilica
1073:Vatican Christmas Tree
392:Pontifical Swiss Guard
365:1983 Code of Canon Law
299:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
5172:Religion and politics
4503:San Carlo ai Catinari
4474:Paul VI Audience Hall
4460:Benedictine monastery
4407:Bambino GesĂą Hospital
4177:Sabina-Poggio Mirteto
3381:Holy See Press Office
3166:Corps of Firefighters
2941:Paul VI Audience Hall
2892:Domus Sanctae Marthae
2664:St. Peter's Baldachin
2594:Cortile del Belvedere
2560:History of the papacy
2285:Catholic News Service
2040:Polizia Penitenziaria
1991:
1802:
1710:
1414:Cortile del Belvedere
1319:St. Peter's Baldachin
1254:Paul VI Audience Hall
1154:Domus Sanctae Marthae
1078:Sport in Vatican City
1068:Women in Vatican City
1051:Music of Vatican City
540:Fabric of Saint Peter
490:Vatican Radio lawsuit
465:Holy See Press Office
453:Pontifical Commission
315:Crime in Vatican City
253:History of the Papacy
4329:St. Peter's Basilica
4022:Apostolic nunciature
3881:College of Cardinals
3876:Secretariat of State
3442:L'Osservatore Romano
3351:Sistine Chapel Choir
3155:Corps of Gendarmerie
2980:Porta San Pellegrino
2931:Sant'Egidio in Borgo
2659:Chair of Saint Peter
2651:St. Peter's Basilica
2619:Piazza Scossacavalli
2235:. 1987. p. 45–.
1959:Secretariat of State
1893:Secretariat of State
1808:Main office-holders
1770:Secretariat of State
1424:Porta San Pellegrino
1359:Bibliotheca Palatina
1209:Saint Peter's Square
1129:Apostolic nunciature
1056:Sistine Chapel Choir
606:College of Cardinals
522:Secretariat of State
471:L'Osservatore Romano
42:improve this article
5053:States with limited
4761:Politics of Europe
4680:Apostolic Signatura
4508:Collegio Bellarmino
4380:Adjoining buildings
3955:Multilateral policy
3433:Annuario Pontificio
3285:Academy of Sciences
2844:Gregoriano Egiziano
2287:, 19 December 2013"
2073:Vatican City portal
2009:Apostolic Signatura
1984:Law of Vatican City
1809:
1749:The pope delegates
1349:Vatican Observatory
1123:Buildings/geography
987:List of Papal flags
575:Papal apocrisiarius
4449:Collegio Teutonico
4366:Lateran University
4210:Suffragan dioceses
4187:Territorial abbeys
4157:Porto-Santa Rufina
4139:Suburbicarian sees
4101:Special assemblies
3996:Permanent Observer
3197:Vatican euro coins
2992:Saint John's Tower
2965:St. Peter's Square
2914:Collegio Teutonico
2897:Holy Spirit Chapel
2859:Bramante Staircase
2839:Gregoriano Etrusco
2681:Saint Peter's tomb
2676:Vatican Necropolis
2535:List of sovereigns
2353:on 17 October 2013
2293:on 5 February 2014
1994:
1969:Vatican City State
1889:head of government
1877:Vatican City State
1807:
1805:
1740:Vatican City State
1713:
1649:St. Peter's Square
1294:Vatican Necropolis
1264:Torre San Giovanni
1214:Saint Peter's tomb
1149:Bramante Staircase
1112:, 1941 documentary
954:Vatican euro coins
735:(Papal elections)
640:Dominique Mamberti
633:Court of Cassation
5154:
5153:
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4726:
4636:
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4585:Summer estate of
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3751:Age of Revolution
3724:Donation of Pepin
3719:Donation of Sutri
3659:international law
3578:
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3538:Vatican Athletics
3504:
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3456:
3455:
3312:Apostolic Archive
3267:
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3174:
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3037:Foreign relations
3015:
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2987:Ricciolo d'Italia
2955:Passetto di Borgo
2919:Teutonic Cemetery
2872:
2871:
2730:Borgia Apartments
2711:
2710:
2691:Tomb of the Julii
2262:Nadeau, Barbie. "
1860:
1859:
1711:Vatican City flag
1621:cardinal electors
1584:elective monarchy
1570:
1569:
1490:The Last Judgment
1419:Passetto di Borgo
1409:Teutonic Cemetery
1259:Tomb of the Julii
1194:Palazzi Pontifici
1144:Borgia Apartments
876:Visa requirements
848:Antoine Camilleri
802:Foreign relations
747:Recent conclaves
447:Giuseppe Bertello
268:Vatileaks scandal
213:Law of Guarantees
166:Donation of Pepin
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4768:Sovereign states
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3002:Vatican Pharmacy
2947:The Resurrection
2764:Niccoline Chapel
2754:Cappella Paolina
2740:Papal apartments
2717:Apostolic Palace
2698:Vatican Grottoes
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2450:. 16 March 2020.
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1967:that deals with
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1665:Cardinale Decano
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1369:Cappella Paolina
1354:Vatican Pharmacy
1284:Vatican Heliport
1234:Niccoline Chapel
1219:Lateran Basilica
1199:Papal Apartments
1134:Apostolic Palace
1019:Papal coronation
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3969:To the Holy See
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2087:Politics portal
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2013:court of appeal
1986:
1980:
1955:Supreme Pontiff
1947:
1856:1 October 2021
1797:
1781:Vatican Museums
1732:Supreme Pontiff
1705:
1692:Catholic Church
1633:after the death
1592:Catholic Church
1586:, in which the
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1492:by Michelangelo
1444:Vatican Museums
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2454:
2453:
2434:
2417:
2400:
2395:Spiegel Online
2381:
2364:
2337:Shea, Alison.
2329:
2304:
2274:
2252:
2238:
2210:
2198:
2186:
2174:
2162:
2150:
2132:
2123:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2076:
2060:
2057:
2033:Lateran Treaty
1982:Main article:
1979:
1976:
1957:, through the
1946:
1943:
1858:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1847:
1841:
1840:
1839:13 March 2013
1837:
1835:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1796:
1793:
1717:Bishop of Rome
1704:
1701:
1641:Sistine Chapel
1594:and Bishop of
1568:
1567:
1565:
1564:
1557:
1550:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1537:
1536:
1524:
1512:
1507:
1499:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1486:
1481:
1479:Sistine Chapel
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1440:
1435:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1384:Circus of Nero
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1224:Lateran Palace
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1048:
1043:
1037:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1011:
1001:
996:
991:
990:
989:
978:
975:
974:
971:
970:
967:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
905:
900:
899:
896:
895:
892:
891:
884:
883:
878:
873:
866:
865:
860:
853:
852:
851:
850:
844:
842:Paul Gallagher
833:
832:
831:
829:Lateran Treaty
821:
816:
811:
805:
800:
799:
796:
795:
792:
791:
786:
785:
784:
774:
773:
772:
770:
769:
764:
759:
750:
745:
744:
743:
733:Papal conclave
730:
725:
724:
723:
718:
708:
707:
706:
696:
695:
694:
683:
678:
677:
674:
673:
670:
669:
668:
667:
664:
657:
656:
655:
652:
645:
644:
643:
637:
630:
625:
624:
623:
618:
603:
602:
601:
591:
590:
589:
579:
578:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
542:
537:
536:
535:
532:Pietro Parolin
526:
519:
518:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
475:
467:
457:
456:
455:
450:
441:
439:
429:
424:
418:
413:
412:
409:
408:
405:
404:
399:
394:
389:
384:
383:
382:
372:
367:
357:
352:
347:
346:
345:
336:
322:
320:Lateran Treaty
317:
312:
307:
302:
294:
289:
288:
285:
284:
281:
280:
275:
270:
265:
260:
255:
250:
245:
244:
243:
238:
223:
220:Lateran Treaty
217:
216:
215:
210:
208:Roman Question
204:" (1870–1929)
198:
192:
191:
190:
185:
180:
169:
163:
156:
151:
150:
147:
146:
141:
138:
137:
129:
128:
116:
115:
30:
28:
21:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5184:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5164:
5162:
5147:
5144:
5143:
5141:
5137:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5105:Faroe Islands
5103:
5101:
5098:
5097:
5095:
5089:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5077:South Ossetia
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5059:
5057:
5051:
5045:
5042:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5019:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4902:Liechtenstein
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4772:
4770:
4766:
4762:
4755:
4750:
4748:
4743:
4741:
4736:
4735:
4732:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4708:
4698:
4697:
4694:
4688:
4685:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4672:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4665:Peter's Pence
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4650:
4646:
4645:
4643:
4639:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4611:
4609:
4603:
4597:
4593:
4592:Vatican Radio
4590:
4588:
4584:
4579:
4577:
4573:
4570:
4567:
4566:
4565:
4562:
4561:
4559:
4553:
4541:
4538:
4537:
4535:
4533:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4500:
4498:
4497:Holy Apostles
4494:
4493:
4491:
4485:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4459:
4455:
4452:
4451:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4363:
4362:
4359:
4358:
4355:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4322:
4318:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4297:
4294:
4291:
4282:
4278:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4223:Anagni-Alatri
4221:
4219:
4216:
4215:
4213:
4211:
4207:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4192:
4190:
4188:
4184:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4140:
4136:
4133:
4129:
4124:
4120:
4114:
4108:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4088:
4086:
4084:
4080:
4077:
4073:
4072:Papal primacy
4068:
4064:
4058:
4052:
4040:
4037:
4036:
4035:
4032:
4028:
4025:
4024:
4023:
4020:
4016:
4013:
4012:
4011:
4008:
4002:
3999:
3998:
3997:
3994:
3993:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3951:
3947:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3933:Congregations
3931:
3929:
3926:
3922:
3919:
3918:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3908:
3907:
3904:
3903:
3901:
3899:
3895:
3887:
3884:
3883:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3869:
3865:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3848:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3828:
3827:
3825:
3823:
3819:
3816:
3812:
3807:
3804:international
3798:
3792:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3774:
3771:
3770:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3740:
3737:
3736:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3714:Duchy of Rome
3712:
3708:
3705:
3704:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3677:Apostolic see
3675:
3674:
3672:
3670:
3666:
3660:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3638:
3634:
3631:
3627:
3626:episcopal see
3624:
3621:
3620:
3617:
3613:
3606:
3601:
3599:
3594:
3592:
3587:
3586:
3583:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3559:
3549:
3548:
3545:
3539:
3536:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3507:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3477:
3471:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3463:
3459:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3434:
3430:
3428:
3427:
3423:
3422:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3403:Vatican Radio
3401:
3399:
3396:
3395:
3394:
3393:Vatican Media
3391:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3370:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3347:
3344:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3270:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3249:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3238:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3218:
3215:
3214:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3177:
3167:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3148:
3144:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3130:Congregations
3128:
3126:
3123:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3092:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3065:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3049:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3042:Vicar General
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3018:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2949:
2948:
2944:
2943:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2882:Casina Pio IV
2880:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2849:Pio Cristiano
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2803:
2795:
2794:Room of Tears
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2759:Raphael Rooms
2757:
2755:
2752:
2748:
2747:
2743:
2742:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2714:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2626:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2614:Borgo Vecchio
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2549:
2543:
2540:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2531:
2527:
2524:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2483:
2478:
2476:
2471:
2469:
2464:
2463:
2460:
2449:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2435:
2430:
2424:
2422:
2418:
2413:
2407:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2396:
2391:
2385:
2382:
2378:
2377:
2373:
2368:
2365:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2333:
2330:
2317:
2311:
2309:
2305:
2292:
2288:
2286:
2278:
2275:
2271:
2270:
2265:
2259:
2257:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2242:
2239:
2234:
2230:
2228:
2220:
2214:
2211:
2207:
2202:
2199:
2195:
2190:
2187:
2183:
2178:
2175:
2171:
2166:
2163:
2160:, Art. 1, § 1
2159:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2144:
2141:
2136:
2133:
2127:
2124:
2120:
2115:
2112:
2105:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2088:
2082:
2077:
2074:
2063:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2050:
2049:
2043:
2041:
2036:
2034:
2029:
2027:
2026:pickpocketing
2022:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1990:
1985:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1965:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1949:A unicameral
1944:
1942:
1940:
1936:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1904:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1873:head of state
1870:
1867:
1866:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1811:
1801:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1773:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1762:Pope Pius XII
1759:
1756:
1752:
1747:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1720:
1718:
1709:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1688:
1687:habemus papam
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1657:fumata bianca
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1613:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1602:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1575:
1563:
1558:
1556:
1551:
1549:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1523:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1501:
1500:
1493:
1491:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
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615:(Chamberlain)
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510:Vatican Radio
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59: –
58:
54:
53:Find sources:
47:
43:
37:
36:
31:This article
29:
25:
20:
19:
16:
5082:Transnistria
5044:Vatican City
5043:
4647:
4469:Beda College
4371:Scala Sancta
4195:Montecassino
4128:Vatican City
3897:
3811:Legal status
3780:World War II
3768:Vatican City
3763:Savoyard era
3734:Papal States
3650:Vatican City
3521:Cricket team
3491:Coat of arms
3440:
3431:
3424:
3398:Vatican News
3324:Demographics
3302:Architecture
3290:AT telescope
3020:
3007:Vatican Hill
2945:
2854:Ethnographic
2744:
2668:
2589:Leonine City
2489:Vatican City
2393:
2384:
2374:
2367:
2355:. Retrieved
2351:the original
2342:
2332:
2320:. Retrieved
2295:. Retrieved
2291:the original
2284:
2277:
2267:
2248:Catholic.net
2247:
2241:
2225:
2213:
2208:, Art. 13 §2
2201:
2196:, Art. 13 §1
2189:
2177:
2165:
2153:
2135:
2126:
2114:
2053:motu proprio
2052:
2048:motu proprio
2046:
2044:
2037:
2030:
2023:
2020:
2017:
1997:Vatican City
1995:
1973:
1962:
1948:
1932:
1905:
1884:
1863:
1862:The Pope is
1861:
1833:Pope Francis
1774:
1748:
1744:Vatican City
1724:Vatican City
1721:
1714:
1684:
1676:
1664:
1656:
1652:
1644:
1614:
1606:Vatican City
1599:
1598:, exercises
1573:
1571:
1489:
1289:Vatican Hill
1229:Leonine City
1107:
959:Vatican lira
738:
704:Latin Church
611:
477:
469:
414:
378:Pastor Bonus
377:
339:
330:
297:
263:Savoyard Era
226:Vatican City
172:Papal States
143:Vatican City
104:
95:
85:
78:
71:
64:
52:
40:Please help
35:verification
32:
15:
5120:Isle of Man
5055:recognition
5002:Switzerland
4937:Netherlands
4687:Swiss Guard
4434:Palazzo Pio
3938:Dicasteries
3916:Commissions
3906:Roman Curia
3785:Warsaw Pact
3295:observatory
3160:Swiss Guard
3135:Dicasteries
3113:Commissions
3103:Roman Curia
2834:Chiaramonti
2774:Scala Regia
2686:Papal tombs
2609:Borgo Nuovo
2582:Papal tombs
2184:, Art. 4 §3
2172:, Art. 3 §1
1945:Legislative
1901:Roman Curia
1751:legislative
1653:fumata nera
1637:resignation
1629:archbishops
1269:Scala Regia
1244:Papal tombs
1014:Papal tiara
881:Visa policy
721:Roman Curia
638:President:
599:Noble Guard
174:(754–1870)
5161:Categories
4972:San Marino
4932:Montenegro
4912:Luxembourg
4892:Kazakhstan
4795:Azerbaijan
4670:Roman Rota
4568:Papal farm
4501:Palace of
4393:Hill area
4281:Properties
4167:Palestrina
4039:Concordats
3898:Government
3868:Governance
3164:See also:
3095:Government
3067:Governance
2814:Historical
2784:altarpiece
2769:Sala Regia
2519:Properties
2106:References
1885:ex officio
1865:ex officio
1755:unicameral
1623:which are
1601:ex officio
1578:theocratic
1324:Sala Regia
814:Concordats
692:Popemobile
612:Camerlengo
68:newspapers
5110:Gibraltar
4907:Lithuania
4576:Barberini
4391:Gianicolo
4285:including
4119:Vicariate
4063:universal
4001:in Geneva
3846:Cardinals
3822:Officials
3795:Sovereign
3623:Apostolic
3329:Languages
3247:Transport
3032:Elections
2975:Fountains
2819:Paintings
2629:Geography
2357:13 August
1978:Judiciary
1971:matters.
1883:, who is
1869:sovereign
1828:Sovereign
1795:Executive
1766:Cardinals
1736:sovereign
1683:sentence
1645:cum clave
1006:(Vatican
660:Tribunale
528:Secretary
443:President
437:President
360:Canon law
162:(554–751)
98:June 2010
5130:Svalbard
5115:Guernsey
5062:Abkhazia
5032:Scotland
4987:Slovenia
4982:Slovakia
4957:Portugal
4815:Bulgaria
4641:See also
4162:Frascati
4034:Treaties
3928:Councils
3856:Advisers
3612:Holy See
3462:Religion
3448:Pope2you
3307:Archives
3252:Heliport
3147:Military
3125:Councils
3021:Politics
2514:Holy See
2493:articles
2233:Holy See
2229:(AAS) 79
2143:Archived
2059:See also
1935:Holy See
1920:Intelsat
1912:Eutelsat
1617:conclave
1610:Holy See
1581:absolute
1008:postcode
711:Holy See
422:Archives
134:a series
5022:England
5012:Ukraine
4962:Romania
4922:Moldova
4880:Ireland
4875:Iceland
4870:Hungary
4860:Germany
4855:Georgia
4845:Finland
4840:Estonia
4835:Denmark
4820:Croatia
4805:Belgium
4800:Belarus
4790:Austria
4785:Armenia
4780:Andorra
4775:Albania
4555:Outside
4263:Viterbo
4200:Subiaco
4057:of Rome
4055:Diocese
3833:Francis
3669:History
3639:of the
3633:Francis
3534:(Women)
3479:Symbols
3334:Library
3273:Culture
3231:Tourism
3192:Banking
3180:Economy
3077:Francis
2904:Gardens
2789:ceiling
2552:History
2530:Francis
2509:Outline
2322:12 July
2297:18 July
1875:of the
1813:Office
1730:, "The
1669:cassock
1625:bishops
1505:Outline
1034:Culture
976:Symbols
902:Economy
863:Nuncios
230:present
178:Annates
153:History
82:scholar
5125:Jersey
5067:Kosovo
5007:Turkey
4997:Sweden
4977:Serbia
4967:Russia
4952:Poland
4947:Norway
4927:Monaco
4897:Latvia
4865:Greece
4850:France
4825:Cyprus
4655:Awards
4574:Villa
4299:Inside
4288:extra-
4258:Tivoli
4172:Albano
4083:Synods
4061:with
4027:Nuncio
3707:Museum
3657:under
3637:bishop
3509:Sports
3486:Anthem
2491:
2003:. The
1937:. See
1822:Since
1819:Party
1783:. The
1671:, the
994:Anthem
680:Papacy
228:(1929–
222:(1929)
197:(1870)
168:(750s)
84:
77:
70:
63:
55:
5100:Ă…land
5037:Wales
4992:Spain
4917:Malta
4887:Italy
4248:Rieti
4218:Gaeta
4147:Ostia
3986:Italy
3979:Heads
3801:under
3528:(Men)
3373:Media
3346:Music
3052:Crime
2670:PietĂ
2504:Index
2376:Slate
2222:(PDF)
2001:Italy
1816:Name
1681:Latin
1510:Index
1004:00120
756:(Oct)
754:1978
89:JSTOR
75:books
4605:Non-
4557:Rome
4487:Non-
4302:Rome
4123:Rome
3851:List
3830:Pope
3630:Pope
3496:Flag
3339:film
3257:Rail
3207:.va
3074:Pope
2864:Maps
2526:Pope
2359:2013
2324:2013
2299:2014
2005:pope
1926:and
1908:CEPT
1871:and
1627:and
1596:Rome
1588:Pope
1572:The
982:Flag
767:2013
762:2005
687:Pope
621:Dean
61:news
3806:law
3648:of
3635:as
3628:of
3047:Law
2269:CNN
2266:."
2015:).
1928:UPU
1924:ITU
1738:of
1635:or
291:Law
44:by
5163::
4121::
2528::
2437:^
2420:^
2403:^
2392:"
2345:.
2341:.
2307:^
2255:^
2231:.
2224:.
1941:.
1930:.
1922:,
1918:,
1914:,
1910:,
1746:.
1734:,
530::
445::
232:)
136:on
4753:e
4746:t
4739:v
4130:)
4125:,
4117:(
4074:)
4070:(
3957:)
3953:(
3813:)
3809:(
3759:"
3755:"
3604:e
3597:t
3590:v
2568:"
2564:"
2481:e
2474:t
2467:v
2431:.
2414:.
2388:"
2361:.
2326:.
2301:.
1675:(
1663:(
1561:e
1554:t
1547:v
1010:)
344:)
338:(
335:)
329:(
200:"
111:)
105:(
100:)
96:(
86:·
79:·
72:·
65:·
38:.
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