345:
44:
325:. In her four years at the school, she lived with a teacher's family, learning English and converting to Christianity. After returning home to Oraibi, she had difficulty readjusting to traditional Hopi life. Villagers saw her as having adopted white people's ways, and were unreceptive to her Christian teachings.
378:
I tell the young people this: Evaluate the best there is in your own culture and hang onto it, for it will be foremost in our life; but do not fail to take the best from other cultures to blend with what you already have. Don't set limitations on yourself. If you want more and still more education,
369:
and then transitioning to
English. This caused friction with her fellow teachers, and with some parents who preferred that their children be taught white language and customs exclusively, in order to be more successful in American society. She persisted, believing that Native American students were
340:
and attended the Los
Angeles Bible Institute. She had second thoughts about missionary life, however, when she continued to be unsuccessful in converting any Oraibi residents, while attempting "to blend the best of Hopi tradition with the best of the white culture, retaining the essence of good,
859:
314:, who built a school in Oraibi and attempted to win converts to Christianity. Many in the village saw Voth's efforts to enforce attendance as heavy-handed, and this caused a rift between Hopis who opposed and supported the school.
914:
450:
in
Phoenix held an exhibition of her work in the late 1970s, and some of her pots are included in its permanent collection. She frequently hosted anthropology students at her home, as well as writers such as
370:
more receptive to concepts which were related in terms of traditional stories and legends. She became a government employee after passing the Indian
Service test in 1925, and continued to teach in Hopi and
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609:
925:
2446:
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473:
Polingaysi Qöyawayma remained healthy into her eighties, but had a stroke in 1981. She died in a
Phoenix nursing home in 1990, at age 98. She was buried at the
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praised it as "one of the rare and important documents of the Indian experience. It belongs alongside
Theodora Kroeber's
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Born to parents Fred (of the
Kachina Clan) and Sevenka (of the Coyote Clan), Polingaysi Qöyawayma grew up in
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reach out for it without fear. You have in you the qualities of persistence and endurance. Use them.
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Qöyawayma married Lloyd White, a part-Cherokee man, in 1931. They divorced one or two years later.
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After her retirement from teaching, Qöyawayma dedicated herself to music and art, particularly
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chose Qöyawayma to demonstrate bilingual teaching to school officials across the country.
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413:, which she related to author Vada F. Carlson, was published in 1964. Literary critic
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361:, first as a housekeeper and later as a teacher. Unusually for the time, she taught
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442:. She created a unique style, using pink clay with raised symbols such as corn and
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2100:
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394:. This was later renamed the Elizabeth White Hopi Scholarship in her honor.
358:
307:
303:. Her given name means "butterfly sitting among the flowers in the breeze".
390:
In 1974, Qöyawayma helped create a scholarship fund for Hopi students at
317:
In 1906, Qöyawayma joined a group of students traveling to study at the
1460:
439:
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Her methods eventually met with acceptance and acclaim. In 1941, the
371:
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schools until 1954. She later articulated her teaching philosophy:
766:
Negotiating a
Perilous Empowerment: Appalachian Women's Literacies
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406:, about difficult decisions faced by a young Hopi girl.
357:
In 1924 Qöyawayma began working at the Indian school in
1168:
Encyclopedia of Women: A To Z of Native
American Women
1025:
Broken
Pattern: Sunlight & Shadows of Hopi History
995:"Hopi Girl's Fight to Bridge Gap to White Man's World"
428:
Broken Pattern: Sunlight & Shadows of Hopi History
267:
246:
226:
209:
1061:"Coyote Clan woman bonds two worlds – red and white"
197:
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1996:
1955:
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1883:
1829:
1793:
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1741:
1702:
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365:, introducing subjects to students in their native
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194:
166:
158:
142:
122:
112:
104:
93:
75:
53:
34:
1118:
951:
1121:Award-winning books for children and young adults
423:as an account of the collision of two cultures."
1022:Carlson, Vada F.; Qöyawayma, Polingaysi (1985).
950:Qöyawayma, Polingaysi; Carlson, Vada F. (1964).
336:. In 1919 she worked as a substitute teacher in
853:
851:
376:
555:More Than Petticoats: Remarkable Arizona Women
402:In 1941, Polingaysi Qöyawayma wrote the novel
1205:
755:
753:
27:Hopi educator, writer, and potter (1892–1990)
8:
1171:. New York, NY: Facts On file Inc. pp.
810:
808:
806:
804:
802:
800:
798:
796:
760:Locklear, Erica Abrams (November 19, 2011).
719:"Qoyawayma, Polingaysi (Elizabeth Q. White)"
328:She left to live with a Mennonite family in
815:Turner, Erin H., ed. (September 18, 2009).
665:
663:
610:"Polingazsi Qoyawayma (Elisabeth Q. White)"
502:Arizona Indian Living Treasure Award (1978)
252:
232:
215:
206:
2159:
2148:
1880:
1869:
1738:
1727:
1622:
1611:
1240:
1229:
1212:
1198:
1190:
279:; 1892 – December 6, 1990), also known as
42:
31:
1684:Polingaysi Qöyawayma (Elizabeth Q. White)
404:The Sun Girl: A True Story about Dawamana
1054:
1052:
895:. Flagstaff. October 5, 1974. p. 38
712:
710:
708:
706:
332:, and to receive missionary training at
670:Unrau, Ruth, ed. (September 25, 2008).
604:
602:
600:
598:
596:
594:
592:
590:
588:
586:
544:
915:"The Elizabeth White Hopi Scholarship"
2447:20th-century American women educators
676:Encircled: Stories of Mennonite Women
637:
635:
470:is a successful potter and sculptor.
7:
2472:20th-century Native American artists
858:Davis, Lynn Pyne (January 1, 1970).
2482:Native American people from Arizona
2467:20th-century American women writers
2457:20th-century American women artists
1088:Sweitzer, Paul (December 8, 1990).
162:Lloyd White (m. 1931, div. c. 1933)
2477:20th-century Native American women
2422:People from Navajo County, Arizona
489:Distinguished Service Award (1954)
25:
495:bronze sculpture commissioned by
1090:"Hopi authoress, White, is dead"
184:
2432:20th-century American ceramists
2402:Native American autobiographers
2387:20th-century American educators
1059:Wilson, Maggie (June 9, 1974).
723:A to Z of American Indian Women
717:Sonneborn, Liz (May 14, 2014).
672:"Bonding White and Hopi People"
2392:Bethel College (Kansas) alumni
960:University of New Mexico Press
552:Brown, Wynne (March 6, 2012).
306:Qöyawayma's father worked for
287:educator, writer, and potter.
1:
2462:20th-century American writers
2452:20th-century American artists
2442:Native American women writers
1312:Frances Lillian Willard Munds
1150:– via Internet Archive.
979:– via Internet Archive.
2111:Sharon Harper (Ethnographer)
2029:Christine Kajikawa Wilkinson
1221:Arizona Women's Hall of Fame
614:Arizona Women's Hall of Fame
532:Arizona Women's Hall of Fame
1806:Lucretia Breazeale Hamilton
1251:Mary-Russell Ferrell Colton
1106:– via Newspapers.com.
1077:– via newspapers.com.
1011:– via newspapers.com.
922:Northern Arizona University
903:– via newspapers.com.
647:Northern Arizona University
520:"Be Beautiful" Award (1984)
392:Northern Arizona University
70:, Hopi Reservation, Arizona
2508:
2210:Catherine Steele (Arizona)
1538:Hallie Bost Wright Hopkins
1441:Mary Elizabeth Jane Colter
1117:Criscoe, Betty L. (1990).
1028:. Naturegraph Publishers.
497:Museum of Northern Arizona
487:Department of the Interior
2492:Native American educators
2158:
2147:
2131:Barbara Rodriguez Mundell
1879:
1868:
1737:
1726:
1621:
1610:
1446:Helen Congdon D'Autremont
1239:
1228:
1045:– via Google Books.
844:– via Google Books.
789:– via Google Books.
746:– via Google Books.
699:– via Google Books.
579:– via Google Books.
523:Arizona Author Award for
514:Outstanding Alumna (1979)
299:, a village on Arizona's
41:
2407:American autobiographers
2190:Gracia Liliana Fernandez
1658:Florence Brookhart Yount
1653:Minnie McFarland Stevens
1643:Josephine Brawley Hughes
1492:Ann-Eve Mansfeld Johnson
1338:Angela Hutchinson Hammer
1165:Sonnenborn, Liz (1998).
887:"NAU gets $ 1,450 grant"
825:Rowman & Littlefield
560:Rowman & Littlefield
385:Bureau of Indian Affairs
1487:Eulalia "Sister" Bourne
1374:Rachel Emma Allen Berry
1256:Cordelia Adams Crawford
2487:Ceramists from Arizona
2437:American women potters
2292:Victoria Mary Stephens
2236:Armida Guerena Bittner
1978:Louise Foucar Marshall
1942:Jacque Yelland Steiner
1569:Guess Eleanor Birchett
1533:Josephine W. Goldwater
1266:Isabella Greenway King
1223:– by year of induction
817:"Polingaysi Qöyawayma"
481:Awards and recognition
430:with Carlson in 1985.
381:
349:
341:whatever the source."
2427:Women autobiographers
2333:Octaviana J. Trujillo
2256:Gerda Weissmann Klein
1947:Dorothy Elaine Powell
1891:Helene Thomas Bennett
1852:Sister Kathleen Clark
1679:Margaret Taylor Hance
1674:Margaret Bell Douglas
1507:Hattie Greene Lockett
1425:Louisa Wade Wetherill
931:on September 12, 2017
770:Ohio University Press
620:on September 12, 2017
347:
323:Riverside, California
2205:Karrin Taylor Robson
2121:Cindy Hensley McCain
2065:Margaret Injasoulian
1847:C. Louise Boehringer
1780:Winona E. Montgomery
1689:Margaret Sanger Slee
1633:Clara Osborne Botzum
1589:Elizabeth S. Oldaker
1333:Mary Bernard Aguirre
1317:Placida Garcia Smith
1098:. Phoenix. p. 7
1066:The Arizona Republic
993:(January 14, 1965).
892:The Arizona Republic
729:. pp. 199–201.
682:. pp. 163–169.
180:Polingaysi Qöyawayma
36:Polingaysi Qöyawayma
18:Polingaysi Qoyawayma
2348:Diana Yazzie Devine
1901:Pauline Bates Brown
1775:Louise Lincoln Kerr
1754:Annie Dodge Wauneka
1749:Mary Elizabeth Post
1579:Jessie Benton Evans
1502:Jessie Harper Linde
1415:Sarah Herring Sorin
1394:Carmen Soto Vasquez
1384:Sallie Davis Hayden
1348:Edith Stratton Kitt
1307:Maie Bartlett Heard
727:Infobase Publishing
2397:Hopi women artists
1937:Helen Sekaquaptewa
1906:Jean Maddock Clark
1842:Katharine Bartlett
1816:Patricia Ann McGee
1451:Minnie K. Guenther
827:. pp. 89–91.
772:. pp. 12–14.
530:Inducted into the
475:Kykotsmovi Village
426:She also co-wrote
409:Her autobiography
350:
281:Elizabeth Q. White
108:Elizabeth Q. White
98:Kykotsmovi Village
2364:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2143:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2075:Bridgie M. Porter
2009:Sister Clare Dunn
1973:Lorraine W. Frank
1896:Alice M. Birdsall
1864:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1801:Jessie Gray Bevan
1722:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1648:Elizabeth Shannon
1606:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1574:Polly Hicks Brown
1353:Amy Cornwall Neal
1271:Lorna E. Lockwood
1095:Arizona Daily Sun
1000:Los Angeles Times
991:Kirsch, Robert R.
508:Gold Medal (1978)
319:Sherman Institute
177:
176:
16:(Redirected from
2499:
2417:American potters
2318:Eleanor Ragsdale
2313:LaVerne Williams
2287:Janet Napolitano
2175:Jana Bommersbach
2160:
2149:
2126:Rosa Lyons McKay
2116:Guadalupe Huerta
1911:Anne E. Lindeman
1881:
1870:
1785:Clara Lee Tanner
1739:
1728:
1623:
1612:
1594:Minna Vrang Orme
1420:Grace M. Sparkes
1241:
1230:
1214:
1207:
1200:
1191:
1186:
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1008:
987:
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978:
976:
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947:
941:
940:
938:
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930:
924:. Archived from
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855:
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845:
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655:
653:
639:
630:
629:
627:
625:
616:. Archived from
606:
581:
580:
578:
576:
549:
453:Ernest Hemingway
301:Hopi Reservation
275:
271:
265:
264:
261:
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105:Other names
81:
80:December 6, 1990
64:
62:
46:
32:
21:
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2502:
2501:
2500:
2498:
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2367:
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2352:
2301:
2260:
2246:Margie Emmerman
2231:Barbara Barrett
2219:
2200:Pauline O’Neill
2195:Michele Halyard
2185:Jean E. Fairfax
2154:
2135:
2106:Emma Lee French
2084:
2055:Josefina Franco
2038:
2019:Clara M. Schell
1992:
1963:Marietta Bryant
1951:
1915:
1875:
1856:
1837:Betty Accomazzo
1825:
1821:Polly Rosenbaum
1789:
1758:
1733:
1714:
1698:
1662:
1638:Vernell Coleman
1617:
1598:
1557:
1516:
1475:
1471:Clarissa Winsor
1429:
1398:
1362:
1343:Laura E. Herron
1321:
1280:
1276:Anna Moore Shaw
1235:
1224:
1218:
1183:
1164:
1161:
1159:Further reading
1156:
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1127:Scarecrow Press
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954:No Turning Back
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562:. p. 135.
551:
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546:
541:
483:
461:
436:
411:No Turning Back
400:
355:
353:Teaching career
293:
273:
272:-neye-shee koh-
269:
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187:
183:
153:No Turning Back
143:
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113:Alma mater
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2323:Theodora Marsh
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2277:Sheila Grinell
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2215:Carolyn Warner
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2170:Betsey Bayless
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2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2014:Gladys McGarey
2011:
2006:
2004:Rebecca Dallis
2000:
1998:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1990:
1985:
1983:Helen K. Mason
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1959:
1957:
1953:
1952:
1950:
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1944:
1939:
1934:
1932:Jean Chaudhuri
1929:
1927:Rose E. Collom
1923:
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1735:
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1713:
1712:
1710:Maria Urquides
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1512:Clara T. Woody
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860:"Al Qöyawayma"
847:
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762:"Introduction"
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680:Wipf and Stock
659:
643:"Hopi Leaders"
631:
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1069:. p. 159
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459:Personal life
458:
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446:figures. The
445:
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415:Robert Kirsch
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33:
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19:
2412:Hopi potters
2096:Shelley Cohn
2080:Mary Jo West
2060:Maria Garcia
2050:Erma Bombeck
2034:Julia Zozaya
2024:Louise Serpa
1683:
1261:Sharlot Hall
1167:
1144:. Retrieved
1120:
1112:
1100:. Retrieved
1093:
1083:
1071:. Retrieved
1064:
1039:. Retrieved
1024:
1017:
1005:. Retrieved
1003:. p. 62
998:
985:
973:. Retrieved
953:
945:
933:. Retrieved
926:the original
909:
897:. Retrieved
890:
881:
871:September 7,
869:. Retrieved
863:
838:. Retrieved
820:
783:. Retrieved
765:
742:September 7,
740:. Retrieved
722:
695:September 7,
693:. Retrieved
675:
652:September 7,
650:. Retrieved
624:September 7,
622:. Retrieved
618:the original
573:. Retrieved
554:
547:
525:The Sun Girl
524:
506:Heard Museum
472:
468:Al Qöyawayma
465:
462:
448:Heard Museum
437:
427:
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389:
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294:
280:
179:
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171:Al Qöyawayma
152:
149:The Sun Girl
148:
144:Notable work
94:Burial place
29:
2382:1990 deaths
2377:1892 births
2338:Emma Torres
2282:Edna Landin
1968:Daisy Moore
1543:Clara Otero
1410:Ida Redbird
1389:Elsie Toles
493:Una Hanbury
466:Her nephew
363:bilingually
310:missionary
123:Occupations
2371:Categories
2328:Terri Cruz
2297:Pearl Tang
2241:Mary Black
1584:Mollie Fly
1129:. p.
821:Wise Women
539:References
477:Cemetery.
312:Henry Voth
2101:Kate Cory
1694:Ola Young
1102:March 15,
575:April 19,
518:Bullock's
444:Kokopelli
359:Hotevilla
338:Tuba City
308:Mennonite
291:Biography
167:Relatives
88:, Arizona
1073:April 2,
1007:April 2,
899:April 2,
283:, was a
276:-why-mah
173:(nephew)
129:Educator
100:Cemetery
1461:Nampeyo
1173:142-144
440:pottery
434:Pottery
398:Writing
348:c. 1914
86:Phoenix
59: (
48:c. 1970
1179:
1137:
1032:
966:
831:
776:
733:
686:
566:
534:(1991)
527:(1989)
499:(1976)
372:Navajo
297:Oraibi
159:Spouse
135:potter
132:writer
68:Oraibi
2153:2020s
1874:2010s
1732:2000s
1616:1990s
1234:1980s
929:(PDF)
918:(PDF)
2306:2023
2265:2022
2224:2021
2163:2020
2089:2019
2043:2018
1997:2017
1956:2015
1920:2013
1884:2010
1830:2008
1794:2006
1763:2004
1742:2002
1703:1994
1667:1991
1626:1990
1562:1989
1521:1988
1480:1987
1434:1986
1403:1985
1367:1984
1326:1983
1285:1982
1244:1981
1177:ISBN
1148:2017
1135:ISBN
1104:2022
1075:2019
1043:2017
1030:ISBN
1009:2019
977:2017
964:ISBN
937:2017
901:2019
873:2017
842:2017
829:ISBN
787:2017
774:ISBN
744:2017
731:ISBN
697:2017
684:ISBN
654:2017
626:2017
577:2019
564:ISBN
420:Ishi
367:Hopi
285:Hopi
270:LING
268:poh-
76:Died
61:1892
57:1892
54:Born
321:in
274:YAH
2373::
1175:.
1133:.
1125:.
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1063:.
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997:.
962:.
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920:.
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634:^
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558:.
455:.
259:ɑː
250:aɪ
242:ɑː
230:oʊ
222:iː
213:aɪ
192:oʊ
151:,
1213:e
1206:t
1199:v
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262:/
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247:w
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219:ʃ
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210:n
207:.
204:ŋ
201:ɪ
198:l
195:ˈ
189:p
186:/
182:(
63:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
