60:
142:
386:– have to be considered in conjunction with the controlled psychoactive substances. The risk level will depend on the dosage level of both substances. If the drugs taken are illegal, they have a chance of being mixed (also known as "cutting") with other substances which dealers are reported to do to increase the perceived quantity when selling to others to increase their returns. This is particularly common with powdered drugs such as
124:
444:
345:
blends, but each branded product is a "proprietary blend" with an average of 18 different ingredients, the exact composition and proportions of which can vary widely between different products. Additionally legal psychoactive substances occasionally used in these proprietary blends that are typically
549:
different drug (e.g. depressants are used to counteract anxiety and restlessness from taking stimulants). On the other hand, the use of several substances in an intensive and chaotic way, simultaneously or consecutively, in many cases each drug substituting for another according to availability.
548:
Within the general concept of multiple drug use, several specific meanings of the term must be considered. At one extreme is planned use, where the effects of more than one drug are taken for a desired effect. Another type is when other drugs are used to counteract the negative side effects of a
2910:
294:
that interfere with the action of the MAO enzyme and stop the breakdown in the stomach of chemical compounds, which make the DMT psychoactive. The MAOIs are also psychoactive and thus produce a polysubstance effect with the DMT. However, the MAOIs may cause
373:
use often carries with it more risk than use of a single drug, due to an increase in side effects, and drug synergy. The potentiating effect of one drug on another is sometimes considerable and here the licit drugs and medicines – such as
4853:
1264:
Neuropathology of Drug
Addictions and Substance Misuse, Volume 3: General Processes and Mechanisms, Prescription Medications, Caffeine and Areca, Polydrug Misuse, Emerging Addictions and Non-Drug Addictions
394:
which can be mixed with relative ease by adding another white powdery substance to the drug. This cumulative effect can lead to further unintended harm to health dependent on what is being covertly added.
1089:
1262:
Hernández-Serrano, Olga; Gras, Maria E.; Font-Mayolas, Sílvia; Sullman, Mark J. M. (2016). "Part VI: Dual and
Polydrug Abuse – Chapter 83: Types of Polydrug Usage". In Preedy, Victor R. (ed.).
2930:
575:
2498:
4846:
3959:
1144:"Polydrug Use Among Treatment Admissions: 1998." OAS Home: Alcohol, Tobacco & Drug Abuse and Mental Health Data from SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies. Web. 29 Sept. 2011.
3888:
3666:
1162:"Part 1: Defining and Characterizing the Nature and Extent of Substance Use Disorders – Historical and Cultural Perspectives on Substance Use and Substance Use Disorders"
3180:
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254:
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is a lesser-known psychedelic drug and a substituted amphetamine. TOMSO is inactive on its own; it is activated with the consumption of alcohol.
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28:
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3779:
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3376:
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526:) increase cardiovascular toxicity; alcohol or depressant drugs, when taken with opioids, lead to an increased risk of overdose
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4421:
4015:
3901:
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3641:
3621:
3596:
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68:
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combined with alcohol can lead to a long-lasting coma-like state (‘G-sleep’) or even death, because it is hard to dose GHB.
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1105:"Increased intensity of Ecstasy and polydrug usage in the more experienced recreational Ecstasy/MDMA users: a WWW study"
359:
59:
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3526:
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3441:
1855:
370:
100:
1929:
191:. In many cases one drug is used as a base or primary drug, with additional drugs to leaven or compensate for the
4676:
4470:
3870:
3117:
2851:
2796:
1540:
560:
A study among treatment admissions found that it is more common for younger people to report polysubstance use.
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4235:
4199:
4133:
4117:
4070:
4043:
2488:
1316:
1267:
635:
38:
900:
Serfaty M, Masterton G (1993). "Fatal poisonings attributed to benzodiazepines in
Britain during the 1980s".
882:
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4655:
4287:
4141:
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3137:
3127:
3077:
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2016:
2011:
1228:
1177:
721:
95:
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4533:
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3990:
3251:
2687:
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2418:
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1952:
1451:
279:
172:
1027:
Pergolizzi, Joseph; Breve, Frank; Magnusson, Peter; LeQuang, Jo Ann K.; Varrassi, Giustino (2022-02-22).
781:"Multi-ingredient pre-workout supplements, safety implications, and performance outcomes: a brief review"
5038:
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655:
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184:
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75:
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225:
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3005:
2707:
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2006:
1890:
686:
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605:
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with the majority of all psychoactive substances and are therefore usually only combined with DMT.
71:
34:
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1937:
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743:
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246:
188:
83:
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729:
705:
4894:
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4772:
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3345:
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3160:
2985:
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2453:
2410:
2311:
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2175:
2158:
2096:
1993:
1410:
1279:
1232:
1211:
Anthony, James; Barondess, David A.; Radovanovic, Mirjana; Lopez-Quintero, Catalina (2017).
1181:
1119:
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1001:
964:
956:
909:
853:
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802:
792:
725:
704:
Anthony, James; Barondess, David A.; Radovanovic, Mirjana; Lopez-Quintero, Catalina (2017).
645:
600:
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276:
212:
113:
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761:
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408:
233:
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4999:
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2821:
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2126:
1513:
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1283:
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1063:
1028:
969:
944:
858:
831:
807:
780:
610:
530:
515:
486:
404:
383:
375:
253:
sulfate/dextroamphetamine saccharate/amphetamine aspartate monohydrate) – treatment of
221:
196:
141:
779:
Harty PS, Zabriskie HA, Erickson JL, Molling PE, Kerksick CM, Jagim AR (August 2018).
5032:
5007:
3994:
3820:
3794:
3789:
3703:
3266:
3226:
2846:
2826:
2735:
2662:
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2584:
2579:
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2365:
2165:
2148:
2116:
1895:
1836:
1701:
1633:
1615:
1586:
1553:
1535:
1224:
1173:
1005:
717:
595:
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585:
131:
104:
929:
4941:
4911:
4493:
3708:
3256:
2958:
2644:
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2463:
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2170:
2136:
2088:
1984:
1802:
1658:
650:
630:
534:
287:
200:
157:
146:
117:
338:
1123:
1103:
Scholey AB, Parrott AC, Buchanan T, Heffernan TM, Ling J, Rodgers J (June 2004).
4733:
4684:
3155:
3102:
3092:
3057:
3042:
2948:
2786:
2654:
2609:
2531:
2508:
2241:
2199:
1907:
1770:
1696:
1651:
1581:
1498:
494:
342:
324:
250:
192:
176:
153:
4949:
4820:
4377:
4331:
3231:
2968:
2702:
2594:
2067:
1912:
1860:
1490:
797:
682:"England gets a taste for Buckfast, the fortified wine that's linked to crime"
476:
258:
123:
88:
1054:
960:
17:
4714:
3742:
3698:
3246:
3241:
2816:
2801:
2776:
2624:
2619:
2604:
2599:
2559:
2536:
2473:
2330:
2303:
2187:
2045:
2028:
2001:
1917:
1880:
1870:
1843:
1814:
1775:
1762:
1740:
1711:
1508:
1213:"Part 1: Psychiatric Comorbidity – Polydrug Use: Research Topics and Issues"
706:"Part 1: Psychiatric Comorbidity – Polydrug Use: Research Topics and Issues"
523:
509:
355:
283:
127:
1131:
1072:
992:
Drummer OH; Ranson DL (December 1996). "Sudden death and benzodiazepines".
867:
816:
1403:
1217:
The Oxford
Handbook of Substance Use and Substance Use Disorders: Volume 2
1166:
The Oxford
Handbook of Substance Use and Substance Use Disorders: Volume 1
1013:
978:
921:
913:
710:
The Oxford
Handbook of Substance Use and Substance Use Disorders: Volume 2
4989:
4916:
4787:
4628:
4623:
4522:
4504:
4351:
4210:
2745:
2639:
2541:
2264:
2195:
2153:
2143:
2111:
2106:
2071:
1885:
1792:
1752:
1728:
1681:
1576:
1571:
1545:
1275:
1045:
431:
427:
379:
351:
334:
330:
242:
1436:
832:"Common Ingredient Profiles of Multi-Ingredient Pre-Workout Supplements"
443:
4926:
4753:
4454:
2856:
2717:
2375:
2338:
2286:
2276:
2259:
2131:
1900:
1826:
1646:
1566:
848:
519:
490:
455:
Concerns exist about a number of pharmacological pairings, especially:
387:
150:
135:
4879:
4566:
2806:
2740:
2209:
2055:
2035:
1797:
1721:
1686:
1625:
1338:
School-Based Drug Abuse
Prevention: Promising and Successful Programs
1220:
1169:
1160:
Martin, Christopher S.; Chung, Tammy; Langenbucher, James W. (2017).
713:
237:
156:
showing the characteristic purple color that gave rise to the name
1942:
1780:
1733:
1596:
1254:
1203:
747:
557:
The phenomenon is the subject of established academic literature.
442:
416:
347:
307:
199:, of the primary drug and make the experience more enjoyable with
140:
122:
2831:
2564:
2358:
2353:
2348:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1831:
1819:
1787:
1605:
1528:
1523:
468:
462:
391:
4835:
3941:
3299:
2877:
2396:
1478:
1440:
203:
effects, or to supplement for primary drug when supply is low.
2614:
2040:
1807:
500:
217:
Some common combinations that are used recreationally include
945:"[Relative toxicity of benzodiazepines in overdose.]"
1309:"The Science of Drug Use: A Resource for the Justice Sector"
1029:"Cocaethylene: When Cocaine and Alcohol Are Taken Together"
362:
warns consumers to be cautious when consuming pre-workout.
2931:
Council of the
European Union decisions on designer drugs
785:
576:
Ban on caffeinated alcoholic drinks in the United States
74:
is associated with drinkers who are prone to committing
465:
combined with most drug classes, especially stimulants.
943:
Buckley NA, Dawson AH, Whyte IM, O'Connell DL (1995).
447:
Tranquillizers, sleeping pills, opiates and alcohol.
4998:
4940:
4867:
4798:
4752:
4713:
4622:
4565:
4521:
4492:
4453:
4398:
4350:
4324:
4297:
4219:
4188:
4169:
4132:
4108:
4101:
4092:
4058:
3978:
3879:
3813:
3728:
3354:
3321:
3310:
3199:
3148:
3033:
2941:
2888:
2764:
2716:
2653:
2550:
2517:
2409:
2329:
2302:
2240:
2186:
2087:
1992:
1983:
1928:
1761:
1624:
1489:
1404:"Synthetic Drugs: Overview and Issues for Congress"
94:
82:
52:
4505:Acute intoxication from hallucinogens (bad trip)
419:in people who are drunk and use potent cannabis.
213:Combination drug § Common combination drugs
296:
2479:Legal history of cannabis in the United States
358:. Although these products are not banned, the
4847:
3953:
1452:
830:Jagim AR, Harty PS, Camic CL (January 2019).
8:
571:Alcohol licensing laws of the United Kingdom
282:, are not psychoactive when ingested alone.
4510:Hallucinogen persisting perception disorder
699:
697:
4854:
4840:
4832:
4105:
4098:
3960:
3946:
3938:
3318:
3307:
3296:
3207:Arguments for and against drug prohibition
2885:
2874:
2406:
2393:
1989:
1486:
1475:
1459:
1445:
1437:
762:"Polydrug use | www.emcdda.europa.eu"
58:
49:
1062:
1044:
968:
881:Office of the Commissioner (2019-02-09).
857:
847:
806:
796:
537:also result in additional acute toxicity.
4983:List of medicine contamination incidents
3181:Psilocybin decriminalization in the U.S.
290:, notably consists of DMT combined with
255:attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
112:For combination of pharmaceuticals, see
4862:Combined substance use and adulteration
4640:Kindling (sedative–hypnotic withdrawal)
3217:Capital punishment for drug trafficking
2272:Neocannabinoid / synthetic cannabinoids
673:
479:combined with depressant. For example:
44:Use of multiple psychoactive substances
4783:Chronic solvent-induced encephalopathy
3108:Office of National Drug Control Policy
2896:International drug control conventions
1390:
1380:
1237:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199381708.013.006
1186:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199381678.013.001
1084:
1082:
730:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199381708.013.006
485:can cause death when mixed with other
439:Dangerous combinations of drug classes
275:Some substances, such as the powerful
4307:Alcohol-induced respiratory reactions
2449:List of cannabis rights organizations
7:
5017:List of reagent testing color charts
1424:from the original on 8 December 2021
175:. Polysubstance use may be used for
399:Common combinations of drug classes
4905:List of polysubstance combinations
4814:Anabolic-androgenic steroids abuse
4443:Synthetic cannabinoid use disorder
3001:Law Enforcement Action Partnership
1402:Sacco LN, Finklea K (3 May 2016).
1284:10.1016/B978-0-12-800634-4.00083-4
360:Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
67:In certain parts of Scotland, the
29:List of polysubstance combinations
25:
4363:Caffeine-induced anxiety disorder
3018:Students for Sensible Drug Policy
1090:"EMCDDA Annual Report 2006 ch. 8"
4958:Counterfeit illegal drug selling
4416:Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome
3023:Transform Drug Policy Foundation
2917:Other treaties addressing drugs
1369:from the original on 19 May 2021
1321:National Institute on Drug Abuse
1219:. Oxford Library of Psychology.
1168:. Oxford Library of Psychology.
1006:10.1097/00000433-199612000-00012
712:. Oxford Library of Psychology.
471:combined with MAOIs, or opioids.
4373:Caffeine-induced sleep disorder
4265:Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder
3856:Regulation of therapeutic goods
3780:Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder
3341:Opium production in Afghanistan
4767:Sudden sniffing death syndrome
4422:Intravenous marijuana syndrome
4016:Post-acute-withdrawal syndrome
3804:of tobacco or other substances
1415:Congressional Research Service
883:"FDA 101: Dietary Supplements"
529:Opioids or cocaine taken with
171:refers to the use of combined
69:caffeinated alcoholic beverage
1:
4594:Opioid-induced endocrinopathy
3836:Needle and syringe programmes
3785:Long-term effects of cannabis
3186:Psilocybin mushrooms legality
3113:School district drug policies
1215:. In Sher, Kenneth J. (ed.).
1164:. In Sher, Kenneth J. (ed.).
708:. In Sher, Kenneth J. (ed.).
4807:Anabolic-androgenic steroids
4334:(alcohol use disorder (AUD))
4276:Positional alcohol nystagmus
4241:Alcohol-related brain damage
2906:1971 Psychotropic Substances
1124:10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.02.022
423:Caffeinated alcoholic drinks
4671:Benzodiazepine use disorder
4600:Opioid-induced constipation
4588:Opioid-induced hyperalgesia
4282:Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome
4246:Alcohol withdrawal syndrome
4035:Substance-related disorders
4000:Substance-induced psychosis
3972:substance-related disorders
3694:Pharmaceutical distribution
3331:Coca production in Colombia
2782:Counterculture of the 1960s
5060:
5044:Polysubstance combinations
4890:Combined drug intoxication
4368:Caffeine-induced psychosis
4299:Respiratory tract diseases
4284:(WKS, Korsakoff psychosis)
4081:Combined drug intoxication
3866:Substance abuse prevention
3841:Opioid replacement therapy
508:Depressants combined with
371:Combined drug intoxication
366:Combined drug intoxication
322:
297:combined drug intoxication
210:
111:
101:Combined drug intoxication
32:
26:
4677:Benzodiazepine dependence
4661:Benzodiazepine withdrawal
4471:Prenatal cocaine exposure
4134:Gastrointestinal diseases
3871:Supervised injection site
3306:
3295:
3161:Anabolic steroid legality
2926:Convention Against Doping
2921:Law of the Sea Convention
2884:
2873:
2852:Urban legends about drugs
2405:
2392:
1485:
1474:
798:10.1186/s12970-018-0247-6
329:Some ingredients such as
66:
57:
4922:Polysubstance dependence
4236:Alcoholic polyneuropathy
4200:Alcohol-related dementia
4118:Alcoholic cardiomyopathy
4071:Polysubstance dependence
4044:Psychological dependence
3667:Turks and Caicos Islands
3176:Methamphetamine legality
2489:Marijuana Policy Project
1480:Major recreational drugs
1317:North Bethesda, Maryland
1268:Cambridge, Massachusetts
994:Am J Forensic Med Pathol
961:10.1136/bmj.310.6974.219
636:Polysubstance dependence
430:: Alcohol combined with
341:are found in nearly all
39:Polysubstance dependence
33:Not to be confused with
4978:Counterfeit medications
4656:Benzodiazepine overdose
4288:Wernicke encephalopathy
4142:Alcoholic liver disease
4110:Cardiovascular diseases
2444:Cannabis rights leaders
1229:Oxford University Press
1178:Oxford University Press
722:Oxford University Press
173:psychoactive substances
4868:Combined substance use
4742:Amphetamine dependence
4703:Barbiturate dependence
4534:Green Tobacco Sickness
4432:Amotivational syndrome
4312:Alcoholic lung disease
4252:Alcoholic hallucinosis
4231:Alcoholic hallucinosis
4179:Alcoholic ketoacidosis
4123:Alcohol flush reaction
3991:Substance intoxication
3252:Politics of drug abuse
2220:Mandragora officinarum
452:
451:often involve alcohol.
187:, with both legal and
161:
138:
130:being prepared in the
4963:Clandestine chemistry
4437:Cannabis use disorder
4160:Auto-brewery syndrome
3612:Saint Kitts and Nevis
2911:1988 Drug Trafficking
2504:Cannabis and religion
1468:Recreational drug use
914:10.1192/bjp.163.3.386
656:Recreational drug use
626:Over the counter drug
449:Opioid-related deaths
446:
185:off-label indications
144:
126:
76:anti-social behaviour
4693:Barbiturate overdose
4466:Cocaine intoxication
4206:Alcohol intoxication
4048:Substance dependence
3861:Responsible drug use
3672:United Arab Emirates
2991:Drug Policy Alliance
2879:Legality of drug use
2484:Legality of cannabis
2459:Cannabis Social Club
2429:Cannabis cultivation
2424:Cannabis consumption
2255:Cannabis (Marijuana)
2077:Psilocybin mushrooms
1350:Public Safety Canada
1278:. pp. 839–849.
1046:10.7759/cureus.22498
766:www.emcdda.europa.eu
661:Responsible drug use
226:8-chlorotheophylline
4726:Stimulant psychosis
4611:Opioid use disorder
4555:Nicotine dependence
4545:Nicotine withdrawal
4388:Caffeine dependence
4148:Alcoholic hepatitis
4040:Physical dependence
4011:Neonatal withdrawal
3919:Tobacco consumption
3889:Alcohol consumption
3831:Drug rehabilitation
3768:Effects of cannabis
3492:Indian Ocean region
3272:Philippine drug war
2901:1961 Narcotic Drugs
1582:nail polish remover
1352:. 31 January 2018.
687:The Daily Telegraph
621:Mickey Finn (drugs)
606:Gateway drug theory
415:; may easily cause
72:Buckfast Tonic Wine
35:Polysubstance abuse
4540:Nicotine poisoning
4482:Cocaine dependence
4411:Cannabis arteritis
4271:Korsakoff syndrome
4171:Endocrine diseases
3775:Drug-related crime
3452:Dominican Republic
3362:Illegal drug trade
2837:Religion and drugs
2792:Drug paraphernalia
2772:Chasing the dragon
2731:Fashion cigarettes
2312:Calea zacatechichi
2007:Psychoactive toads
1717:Mitragyna speciosa
1669:Dextropropoxyphene
1611:Nonbenzodiazepines
1519:Alcoholic beverage
1231:. pp. 27–59.
1180:. pp. 27–59.
849:10.3390/nu11020254
724:. pp. 27–59.
641:Psychopharmacology
616:Illegal drug trade
453:
314:Proprietary blends
232:) – used to treat
189:illegal substances
162:
139:
5026:
5025:
4900:Polysubstance use
4875:Active metabolite
4829:
4828:
4583:Opioid withdrawal
4346:
4345:
4320:
4319:
3935:
3934:
3931:
3930:
3927:
3926:
3846:Pharmacovigilance
3826:Drug legalization
3724:
3723:
3291:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3222:Cognitive liberty
3166:Cannabis legality
2954:Decriminalization
2869:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2751:Smoking fetishism
2388:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2325:
2324:
2205:Atropa belladonna
1572:contact adhesives
1514:Ethanol (alcohol)
1359:978-1-100-12181-9
1313:www.drugabuse.gov
1293:978-0-12-800634-4
247:dextroamphetamine
207:Combination drugs
165:Polysubstance use
110:
109:
53:Polysubstance use
47:Medical condition
16:(Redirected from
5051:
4895:Drug interaction
4885:Combination drug
4856:
4849:
4842:
4833:
4773:Toluene toxicity
4257:Delirium tremens
4153:Zieve's syndrome
4106:
4099:
3962:
3955:
3948:
3939:
3763:Drug harmfulness
3758:Driving impaired
3577:Papua New Guinea
3346:Rolling meth lab
3319:
3308:
3297:
3262:Mexican drug war
3171:Cocaine legality
3156:Alcohol legality
2986:Demand reduction
2974:Supply reduction
2886:
2875:
2552:Drinking culture
2494:Medical cannabis
2454:Cannabis smoking
2411:Cannabis culture
2407:
2394:
2370:recreational use
2215:Hyoscyamus niger
2176:Salvia divinorum
2159:Amanita muscaria
2121:recreational use
2101:recreational use
1990:
1558:recreational use
1487:
1476:
1461:
1454:
1447:
1438:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1423:
1411:Washington, D.C.
1408:
1398:
1392:
1388:
1386:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1368:
1343:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1297:
1258:
1207:
1147:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1109:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1086:
1077:
1076:
1066:
1048:
1024:
1018:
1017:
989:
983:
982:
972:
955:(6974): 219–21.
940:
934:
933:
897:
891:
890:
878:
872:
871:
861:
851:
827:
821:
820:
810:
800:
776:
770:
769:
758:
752:
751:
701:
692:
691:
678:
646:Psychotomimetism
601:Flavored tobacco
581:Counterfeit drug
459:Antidepressants
277:psychedelic drug
114:Combination drug
62:
50:
21:
5059:
5058:
5054:
5053:
5052:
5050:
5049:
5048:
5029:
5028:
5027:
5022:
5013:Reagent testing
4994:
4936:
4863:
4860:
4830:
4825:
4794:
4755:
4748:
4709:
4627:
4618:
4578:Opioid overdose
4561:
4517:
4488:
4449:
4394:
4342:
4316:
4293:
4222:
4215:
4192:system diseases
4191:
4184:
4165:
4128:
4088:
4060:
4054:
4031:Substance abuse
3974:
3966:
3936:
3923:
3881:
3875:
3851:Reagent testing
3809:
3800:Passive smoking
3730:
3720:
3350:
3336:Drug precursors
3323:
3314:
3312:
3302:
3283:
3237:Drug possession
3212:Cannabis rights
3195:
3191:Salvia legality
3144:
3035:
3029:
2937:
2880:
2861:
2842:Self-medication
2760:
2756:Tobacco smoking
2718:Smoking culture
2712:
2649:
2546:
2513:
2469:Cannabis vaping
2439:Cannabis rights
2434:Cannabis edible
2401:
2380:
2321:
2317:Silene capensis
2298:
2236:
2232:Diphenhydramine
2182:
2083:
1979:
1924:
1876:Methylphenidate
1866:Methamphetamine
1757:
1620:
1504:Benzodiazepines
1481:
1470:
1465:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1406:
1401:
1389:
1379:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1360:
1346:Ottawa, Ontario
1341:
1335:
1326:
1324:
1307:
1304:
1294:
1261:
1247:
1210:
1196:
1159:
1156:
1151:
1150:
1143:
1139:
1107:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1088:
1087:
1080:
1026:
1025:
1021:
991:
990:
986:
942:
941:
937:
902:Br J Psychiatry
899:
898:
894:
880:
879:
875:
829:
828:
824:
778:
777:
773:
760:
759:
755:
740:
703:
702:
695:
690:. 17 July 2017.
680:
679:
675:
670:
665:
566:
555:
546:
512:. For example:
487:CNS depressants
483:Benzodiazepines
441:
401:
384:antidepressants
368:
327:
321:
316:
305:
273:
268:
234:motion sickness
230:diphenhydramine
215:
209:
121:
48:
45:
42:
31:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5057:
5055:
5047:
5046:
5041:
5031:
5030:
5024:
5023:
5021:
5020:
5010:
5004:
5002:
5000:Harm reduction
4996:
4995:
4993:
4992:
4987:
4986:
4985:
4980:
4972:
4971:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4954:Illegal drugs
4952:
4946:
4944:
4938:
4937:
4935:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4908:
4907:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4871:
4869:
4865:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4858:
4851:
4844:
4836:
4827:
4826:
4824:
4823:
4818:
4817:
4816:
4802:
4800:
4796:
4795:
4793:
4792:
4791:
4790:
4788:Inhalant abuse
4785:
4777:
4776:
4775:
4770:
4760:
4758:
4750:
4749:
4747:
4746:
4745:
4744:
4730:
4729:
4728:
4719:
4717:
4711:
4710:
4708:
4707:
4706:
4705:
4697:
4696:
4695:
4681:
4680:
4679:
4674:
4665:
4664:
4663:
4658:
4648:benzodiazepine
4644:
4643:
4642:
4633:
4631:
4620:
4619:
4617:
4616:
4615:
4614:
4605:
4604:
4603:
4597:
4591:
4585:
4580:
4571:
4569:
4563:
4562:
4560:
4559:
4558:
4557:
4549:
4548:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4527:
4525:
4519:
4518:
4516:
4515:
4514:
4513:
4507:
4498:
4496:
4490:
4489:
4487:
4486:
4485:
4484:
4476:
4475:
4474:
4468:
4459:
4457:
4451:
4450:
4448:
4447:
4446:
4445:
4440:
4434:
4426:
4425:
4424:
4419:
4413:
4404:
4402:
4396:
4395:
4393:
4392:
4391:
4390:
4382:
4381:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4356:
4354:
4348:
4347:
4344:
4343:
4341:
4340:
4338:Binge drinking
4335:
4328:
4326:
4322:
4321:
4318:
4317:
4315:
4314:
4309:
4303:
4301:
4295:
4294:
4292:
4291:
4285:
4279:
4273:
4268:
4262:
4261:
4260:
4254:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4227:
4225:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4196:
4194:
4186:
4185:
4183:
4182:
4175:
4173:
4167:
4166:
4164:
4163:
4157:
4156:
4155:
4150:
4138:
4136:
4130:
4129:
4127:
4126:
4120:
4114:
4112:
4103:
4096:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4086:
4085:
4084:
4075:
4074:
4073:
4064:
4062:
4056:
4055:
4053:
4052:
4051:
4050:
4037:
4023:
4022:
4021:
4020:
4019:
4013:
4002:
3997:
3982:
3980:
3976:
3975:
3967:
3965:
3964:
3957:
3950:
3942:
3933:
3932:
3929:
3928:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3910:
3909:
3904:
3896:
3891:
3885:
3883:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3817:
3815:
3814:Harm reduction
3811:
3810:
3808:
3807:
3806:
3805:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3771:
3770:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3748:Date rape drug
3745:
3740:
3734:
3732:
3726:
3725:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3718:
3717:
3716:
3714:Liquor license
3711:
3706:
3701:
3691:
3689:Darknet market
3686:
3685:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3358:
3356:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3327:
3325:
3316:
3304:
3303:
3300:
3293:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3281:
3279:Zero tolerance
3276:
3275:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3203:
3201:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3152:
3150:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3142:
3141:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3053:Czech Republic
3050:
3045:
3039:
3037:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3027:
3026:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3014:
3013:
3006:Liberalization
3003:
2998:
2996:Harm reduction
2993:
2988:
2978:
2977:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2945:
2943:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2934:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2915:
2914:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2892:
2890:
2882:
2881:
2878:
2871:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2822:Party and play
2819:
2814:
2812:Needle sharing
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2768:
2766:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2726:Cigarette card
2722:
2720:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2659:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2635:Tailgate party
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2585:Drinking games
2582:
2577:
2575:Binge drinking
2572:
2567:
2562:
2556:
2554:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2523:
2521:
2519:Coffee culture
2515:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2415:
2413:
2403:
2402:
2397:
2390:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2378:
2373:
2363:
2362:
2361:
2356:
2346:
2341:
2335:
2333:
2327:
2326:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2319:
2314:
2308:
2306:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2296:
2295:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2269:
2268:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2246:
2244:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2234:
2229:
2227:Dimenhydrinate
2224:
2223:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2192:
2190:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2168:
2163:
2162:
2161:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2127:alkyl nitrites
2124:
2109:
2104:
2093:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2080:
2079:
2065:
2064:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2051:Peruvian torch
2043:
2038:
2033:
2032:
2031:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2014:
2009:
1998:
1996:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1976:
1975:
1970:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1949:
1948:
1940:
1934:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1915:
1905:
1904:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1852:
1851:
1841:
1840:
1839:
1834:
1824:
1823:
1822:
1812:
1811:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1790:
1785:
1784:
1783:
1773:
1767:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1755:
1750:
1749:
1748:
1738:
1737:
1736:
1726:
1725:
1724:
1714:
1709:
1708:
1707:
1699:
1694:
1693:
1692:
1684:
1679:
1678:
1677:
1674:
1666:
1665:
1664:
1656:
1655:
1654:
1644:
1643:
1642:
1639:
1630:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1618:
1616:Quinazolinones
1613:
1608:
1603:
1602:
1601:
1600:
1599:
1591:
1590:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1563:
1562:
1561:
1543:
1538:
1536:Gabapentinoids
1533:
1532:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1495:
1493:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1472:
1471:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1456:
1449:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1399:
1391:|website=
1358:
1333:
1303:
1302:External links
1300:
1299:
1298:
1292:
1272:Academic Press
1259:
1245:
1208:
1194:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1137:
1095:
1078:
1019:
984:
935:
892:
873:
822:
771:
753:
738:
693:
672:
671:
669:
666:
664:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
611:Harm reduction
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
567:
565:
562:
554:
551:
545:
542:
541:
540:
539:
538:
527:
506:
505:
504:
498:
493:, alcohol, or
474:
473:
472:
466:
440:
437:
436:
435:
425:
420:
407:combined with
400:
397:
367:
364:
346:legal include
323:Main article:
320:
317:
315:
312:
304:
301:
272:
269:
267:
264:
263:
262:
240:
222:Dimenhydrinate
208:
205:
145:A spoonful of
108:
107:
98:
92:
91:
86:
80:
79:
64:
63:
55:
54:
46:
43:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5056:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5036:
5034:
5018:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5008:Drug checking
5006:
5005:
5003:
5001:
4997:
4991:
4988:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4975:
4973:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4955:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4947:
4945:
4943:
4939:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4906:
4903:
4902:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4872:
4870:
4866:
4857:
4852:
4850:
4845:
4843:
4838:
4837:
4834:
4822:
4819:
4815:
4812:
4811:
4809:
4808:
4804:
4803:
4801:
4797:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4780:
4778:
4774:
4771:
4768:
4765:
4764:
4762:
4761:
4759:
4757:
4751:
4743:
4740:
4739:
4737:
4735:
4731:
4727:
4724:
4723:
4721:
4720:
4718:
4716:
4712:
4704:
4701:
4700:
4698:
4694:
4691:
4690:
4688:
4686:
4682:
4678:
4675:
4672:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4653:
4651:
4649:
4645:
4641:
4638:
4637:
4635:
4634:
4632:
4630:
4625:
4621:
4612:
4609:
4608:
4606:
4601:
4598:
4595:
4592:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4575:
4573:
4572:
4570:
4568:
4564:
4556:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4535:
4532:
4531:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4524:
4520:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4502:
4500:
4499:
4497:
4495:
4491:
4483:
4480:
4479:
4477:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4463:
4461:
4460:
4458:
4456:
4452:
4444:
4441:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4429:
4427:
4423:
4420:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4405:
4403:
4401:
4397:
4389:
4386:
4385:
4383:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4360:
4358:
4357:
4355:
4353:
4349:
4339:
4336:
4333:
4330:
4329:
4327:
4323:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4304:
4302:
4300:
4296:
4289:
4286:
4283:
4280:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4266:
4263:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4228:
4226:
4224:
4218:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4201:
4198:
4197:
4195:
4193:
4187:
4180:
4177:
4176:
4174:
4172:
4168:
4161:
4158:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4135:
4131:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4111:
4107:
4104:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4091:
4082:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4072:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4061:substance use
4057:
4049:
4045:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4032:
4029:
4028:
4027:
4024:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3995:Drug overdose
3992:
3989:
3988:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3977:
3973:
3970:
3963:
3958:
3956:
3951:
3949:
3944:
3943:
3940:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3886:
3884:
3880:Countries by
3878:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3821:Drug checking
3819:
3818:
3816:
3812:
3803:
3802:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3790:Neurotoxicity
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3769:
3766:
3765:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3735:
3733:
3727:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3704:Cannabis shop
3702:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3677:United States
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3532:Latin America
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3364:
3363:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3353:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3320:
3317:
3309:
3305:
3298:
3294:
3280:
3277:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3267:Plan Colombia
3265:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3227:Designer drug
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3198:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3149:Drug legality
3147:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3099:
3098:United States
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3032:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3012:
3011:Latin America
3009:
3008:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2982:
2981:Policy reform
2979:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2951:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2940:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2889:International
2887:
2883:
2876:
2872:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2847:Sex and drugs
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2827:Poly drug use
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2763:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2736:Cloud-chasing
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2715:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2663:Psychonautics
2661:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2652:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2590:Drinking song
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2580:Diethyl ether
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2570:Beer festival
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2549:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2516:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2395:
2391:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2367:
2366:Nitrous oxide
2364:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2328:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2301:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2270:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2239:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2185:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2118:
2117:Nitrous oxide
2115:
2114:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2089:Dissociatives
2086:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2066:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2025:
2022:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1985:Hallucinogens
1982:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1946:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1927:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1906:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1845:
1842:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1828:
1825:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1816:
1813:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1803:Energy drinks
1801:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1760:
1754:
1751:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1742:
1739:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1730:
1727:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1705:
1704:
1703:
1702:Hydromorphone
1700:
1698:
1695:
1690:
1689:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1670:
1667:
1662:
1661:
1660:
1657:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1648:
1645:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1635:
1634:Buprenorphine
1632:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1588:
1587:Paint thinner
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1559:
1555:
1554:Nitrous oxide
1552:
1551:
1549:
1548:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1462:
1457:
1455:
1450:
1448:
1443:
1442:
1439:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1405:
1400:
1396:
1384:
1365:
1361:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1340:
1339:
1334:
1323:. 26 May 2020
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1295:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1274:, imprint of
1273:
1269:
1265:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1246:9780199381708
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1195:9780199381678
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1146:
1141:
1138:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1118:(4): 743–52.
1117:
1113:
1106:
1099:
1096:
1091:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1074:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1039:(2): e22498.
1038:
1034:
1030:
1023:
1020:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
1000:(4): 336–42.
999:
995:
988:
985:
980:
976:
971:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
939:
936:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
908:(3): 386–93.
907:
903:
896:
893:
888:
884:
877:
874:
869:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
841:
837:
833:
826:
823:
818:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
790:
786:
782:
775:
772:
767:
763:
757:
754:
749:
745:
741:
739:9780199381708
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
700:
698:
694:
689:
688:
683:
677:
674:
667:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
596:Drug overdose
594:
592:
591:Drug checking
589:
587:
586:Designer drug
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
568:
563:
561:
558:
552:
550:
543:
536:
532:
528:
525:
522:(for example
521:
517:
514:
513:
511:
507:
502:
499:
496:
492:
488:
484:
481:
480:
478:
475:
470:
467:
464:
461:
460:
458:
457:
456:
450:
445:
438:
433:
429:
426:
424:
421:
418:
414:
410:
406:
403:
402:
398:
396:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
372:
365:
363:
361:
357:
353:
349:
344:
340:
336:
332:
326:
318:
313:
311:
309:
302:
300:
298:
293:
289:
285:
281:
278:
270:
265:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
241:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
220:
219:
218:
214:
206:
204:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
169:poly drug use
166:
159:
155:
152:
148:
143:
137:
133:
129:
125:
119:
115:
106:
105:drug overdose
102:
99:
97:
96:Complications
93:
90:
87:
85:
81:
77:
73:
70:
65:
61:
56:
51:
40:
36:
30:
19:
18:Poly drug use
5039:Drug culture
4942:Adulteration
4912:Polypharmacy
4899:
4805:
4732:
4683:
4646:
4494:Hallucinogen
4221:Neurological
3969:Psychoactive
3907:Lifetime use
3709:Liquor store
3627:South Africa
3257:War on drugs
3083:Soviet Union
2959:Legalization
2797:Drug tourism
2645:Wine tasting
2565:Beer culture
2527:Coffee break
2464:Cannabis tea
2399:Drug culture
2242:Cannabinoids
2171:Salvinorin A
2137:amyl nitrite
1994:Psychedelics
1746:/paracetamol
1659:Desomorphine
1499:Barbiturates
1426:. Retrieved
1371:. Retrieved
1337:
1325:. Retrieved
1312:
1263:
1216:
1165:
1154:Bibliography
1140:
1115:
1112:Addict Behav
1111:
1098:
1036:
1032:
1022:
997:
993:
987:
952:
948:
938:
905:
901:
895:
886:
876:
839:
835:
825:
788:
784:
774:
765:
756:
709:
685:
676:
651:Purple drank
631:Pharmacology
559:
556:
547:
535:amphetamines
495:barbiturates
454:
413:cross-fading
412:
369:
328:
306:
288:pharmahuasca
274:
266:Drug synergy
216:
201:drug synergy
193:side effects
181:recreational
168:
164:
163:
158:purple drank
147:promethazine
118:Polypharmacy
4734:amphetamine
4685:barbiturate
3914:Opiates use
3894:Cocaine use
3729:Issues with
3647:Switzerland
3632:South Korea
3602:Puerto Rico
3587:Philippines
3457:El Salvador
3367:Afghanistan
3103:Just Say No
3093:Switzerland
3068:Netherlands
3034:Drug policy
2964:Prohibition
2949:Drug policy
2942:State level
2787:Dance party
2698:Microdosing
2655:Psychedelia
2610:Oktoberfest
2532:Coffeehouse
2509:Stoner film
2200:Scopolamine
1930:Entactogens
1908:Theobromine
1771:Amphetamine
1697:Hydrocodone
1687:Diamorphine
1491:Depressants
1428:23 December
1373:23 December
1327:23 December
477:Depressants
411:– known as
343:pre-workout
325:Pre-workout
319:Pre-workout
257:(ADHD) and
251:amphetamine
177:entheogenic
154:cough syrup
78:when drunk.
5033:Categories
4974:Medicines
4950:Drug fraud
4715:Stimulants
4378:Caffeinism
4332:Alcoholism
4005:Withdrawal
3902:Annual use
3753:Dependence
3617:Seychelles
3522:Kyrgyzstan
3437:Costa Rica
3382:Bangladesh
3355:Drug trade
3324:production
3313:production
3232:Drug court
3118:California
3036:by country
2969:Regulation
2703:Smart shop
2688:Literature
2683:Experience
2630:Sports bar
2595:Happy hour
2560:Bartending
2331:Club drugs
2304:Oneirogens
2188:Deliriants
2068:Psilocybin
1891:Polacrilex
1861:Mephedrone
1763:Stimulants
1565:Hazardous
1509:Carbamates
1255:2016020729
1204:2016020729
842:(2): 254.
748:2016020729
668:References
544:Scheduling
510:stimulants
259:narcolepsy
211:See also:
134:region of
89:Psychiatry
27:See also:
4821:Chocolate
4223:disorders
3898:Cannabis
3743:Addiction
3699:Beer shop
3682:Venezuela
3547:Mauritius
3377:Australia
3315:and trade
3242:Drug test
3043:Australia
2817:Nootropic
2802:Entheogen
2777:Club drug
2625:Sommelier
2620:Pub crawl
2605:Nightclub
2600:Hip flask
2537:Latte art
2474:Head shop
2344:Quaaludes
2112:Inhalants
2061:San Pedro
2046:Mescaline
2029:Ayahuasca
2002:Bufotenin
1947:Benzofury
1938:2C series
1918:Chocolate
1881:Modafinil
1871:Methylone
1844:Ephedrine
1815:Cathinone
1776:Arecoline
1741:Oxycodone
1712:Methadone
1546:Inhalants
1393:ignored (
1383:cite book
1055:2168-8184
836:Nutrients
791:(1): 41.
524:coca wine
356:yohimbine
339:β-alanine
284:Ayahuasca
271:Ayahuasca
197:tolerance
149:/
128:Ayahuasca
84:Specialty
4990:Impurity
4917:Polypill
4754:Volatile
4629:hypnotic
4624:Sedative
4523:Nicotine
4400:Cannabis
4352:Caffeine
4211:Hangover
4059:Combined
3882:drug use
3795:Overdose
3731:drug use
3657:Thailand
3642:Suriname
3622:Slovakia
3597:Portugal
3582:Paraguay
3542:Malaysia
3482:Honduras
3432:Colombia
3417:Cambodia
3138:Virginia
3128:Maryland
3123:Colorado
3078:Slovakia
3073:Portugal
2746:Smokeasy
2640:Wine bar
2542:Teahouse
2265:Hash oil
2196:Atropine
2154:Muscimol
2144:Ketamine
2107:Glaucine
2072:Psilocin
1886:Nicotine
1793:Caffeine
1753:Tramadol
1729:Morphine
1706:Dilaudid
1682:Fentanyl
1673:Darvocet
1663:Krokodil
1638:Suboxone
1577:Gasoline
1567:solvents
1550:Medical
1419:Archived
1364:Archived
1276:Elsevier
1225:New York
1174:New York
1132:15135556
1073:35345678
930:46001278
868:30678328
817:30089501
718:New York
564:See also
553:Research
489:such as
432:nicotine
428:Nicotini
409:cannabis
380:nicotine
352:tyrosine
335:creatine
331:caffeine
249:sulfate/
243:Adderall
4932:Synergy
4927:Prodrug
4799:Related
4756:solvent
4567:Opioids
4455:Cocaine
4248:(AWS):
4190:Nervous
4144:(ALD):
4094:Alcohol
3979:General
3557:Nigeria
3552:Moldova
3472:Germany
3467:Finland
3462:Estonia
3402:Bolivia
3058:Germany
2857:Whoonga
2708:Therapy
2376:Poppers
2354:Ecstasy
2339:Cocaine
2287:APINACA
2277:JWH-018
2260:Hashish
2132:poppers
1968:Ecstasy
1901:Tobacco
1849:Ephedra
1827:Cocaine
1647:Codeine
1641:Subutex
1626:Opioids
1064:8956485
1014:8947361
979:7866122
970:2548618
922:8104653
859:6413194
808:6083567
531:ecstasy
520:cocaine
516:Alcohol
491:opioids
405:Alcohol
388:cocaine
376:alcohol
151:codeine
136:Ecuador
4968:Lacing
4880:Codrug
4810:: SUD
4769:(SSDS)
4512:(HPPD)
4267:(FASD)
4018:(PAWS)
3662:Turkey
3652:Taiwan
3607:Russia
3592:Poland
3572:Panama
3562:Norway
3537:Latvia
3517:Kosovo
3447:Cyprus
3407:Brazil
3397:Bhutan
3387:Belize
3133:Oregon
3088:Sweden
3048:Canada
2807:Hippie
2741:Loosie
2210:Datura
2056:Peyote
2041:LSD-25
1798:Coffee
1722:Kratom
1691:Heroin
1676:Darvon
1593:Other
1356:
1290:
1253:
1243:
1221:Oxford
1202:
1192:
1170:Oxford
1130:
1071:
1061:
1053:
1033:Cureus
1012:
977:
967:
928:
920:
866:
856:
815:
805:
746:
736:
714:Oxford
354:, and
238:nausea
4673:(BUD)
4613:(OUD)
4602:(OIC)
4596:(OIE)
4590:(OIH)
4536:(GTS)
4473:(PCE)
4439:(CUD)
4418:(CHS)
4278:(PAN)
4259:(DTs)
4202:(ARD)
4181:(AKA)
4162:(ABS)
4125:(AFR)
4083:(CDI)
3738:Abuse
3637:Spain
3512:Kenya
3507:Japan
3502:Italy
3487:India
3477:Haiti
3427:China
3422:Chile
3412:Burma
3392:Benin
3372:Aruba
3301:Other
3200:Other
3063:India
2765:Other
2693:Music
2499:NORML
2359:Molly
2292:Spice
2282:APICA
2012:Vilca
1973:Molly
1943:6-APB
1913:Cocoa
1837:Crack
1788:Betel
1781:Areca
1734:Opium
1597:Freon
1422:(PDF)
1407:(PDF)
1367:(PDF)
1342:(PDF)
1108:(PDF)
926:S2CID
469:SSRIs
463:MAOIs
417:spins
348:5-HTP
308:TOMSO
303:TOMSO
292:MAOIs
286:, or
195:, or
183:, or
4779:SUD
4763:SID
4738:SUD
4722:SID
4699:SUD
4689:SID
4667:SUD
4652:SID
4636:SID
4607:SUD
4574:SID
4551:SUD
4530:SID
4501:SID
4478:SUD
4462:SID
4428:SUD
4407:SID
4384:SUD
4359:SID
4290:(WE)
4077:SID
4067:SUD
3567:Oman
3527:Laos
3497:Iran
3442:Cuba
3322:Drug
3311:Drug
3247:Narc
2832:Rave
2673:Drug
2349:MDMA
2198:and
2017:Yopo
1963:MDMA
1896:Salt
1856:MDPV
1832:Coca
1820:Khat
1652:Lean
1606:Kava
1529:Wine
1524:Beer
1430:2021
1395:help
1375:2021
1354:ISBN
1329:2021
1288:ISBN
1251:LCCN
1241:ISBN
1223:and
1200:LCCN
1190:ISBN
1172:and
1128:PMID
1069:PMID
1051:ISSN
1010:PMID
975:PMID
918:PMID
864:PMID
813:PMID
744:LCCN
734:ISBN
716:and
518:and
392:MDMA
382:and
337:and
236:and
132:Napo
116:and
4325:SUD
4102:SID
4026:SUD
3986:SID
2678:Era
2668:Art
2615:Pub
2419:420
2250:THC
2166:PCP
2149:MXE
2097:DXM
2036:LSA
2024:DMT
1958:MDA
1953:AMT
1808:Tea
1541:GHB
1280:doi
1233:doi
1182:doi
1120:doi
1059:PMC
1041:doi
1002:doi
965:PMC
957:doi
953:310
949:BMJ
910:doi
906:163
887:FDA
854:PMC
844:doi
803:PMC
793:doi
726:doi
533:or
501:GHB
390:or
280:DMT
167:or
37:or
5035::
4046:/
4042:/
4033:/
4007::
3993:/
2070:/
1417:.
1413::
1409:.
1387::
1385:}}
1381:{{
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1188:.
1176::
1126:.
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1114:.
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1067:.
1057:.
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1031:.
1008:.
998:17
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963:.
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885:.
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840:11
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764:.
742:.
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696:^
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