1940:
1203:
system (in which the "genitive case" often has a wider range of functions than merely forming possessives), while in languages like
English, such words are usually called possessives rather than genitives. A given language may have distinct genitive and possessive forms, as in the example of Russian
1269:
that do not qualify an explicit noun, the term is sometimes taken also to include all possessive forms that correspond to pronouns even though they behave as determiners. Some authors who classify both sets of words as
1968:
695:
Pronouns other than personal pronouns, if they have possessive forms, are likely to form them in a similar way to nouns (see below). In
English, for example, possessive forms derived from other pronouns include
3362:
1460:. In English, strict possession has been found to be expressed in only about 40% of the situations labeled as "possessive" by linguists, a fact which may incline some to prefer the more traditional term "
812:"Karl's house"). Languages such as Japanese and Chinese form possessive constructions with nouns using possessive particles, in the same way as described for pronouns above. An example from Japanese is:
1564:
was copied by subsequent writers. One result of this shift in terminology is the mistaken belief that the possessive form is only used for actual cases of possession or ownership (e.g.,
1257:. In some other languages, however, the equivalent words behave more like true adjectives (compare the Italian example above, for instance). While for most authors the term
275:
are sometimes conflated, although they are not exactly the same. The genitive form, which does not exist in modern
English as a productive inflection outside of pronouns (
1377:); linguistic terminology also refers to possessives as ktetics, particularly ktetic (possessive) adjectives and names derived from ktetics (ktetic personal names).
1417:
since possessive forms do not generally behave in a parallel fashion to what are normally identified as cases. In particular, in
English, as noted above, the
2799:
2139:
1362:(which notes that it is like the Latin genitive, and may be called the genitive case in reference to English also) occurs in 1763, and the first use of
283:
relationship, which may or may not be possessive; in other words, the possessive is a subset of genitive. For example, the genitive construction "speed
1147:) rather than a pronoun; in English, however, the same possessive form is used. Other languages may use differing forms; for example French may use
2020:
1395:, but that usually denotes a case with a broader range of functions than just producing possessive forms. (Some languages occasionally use the
2111:
1997:
1440:
which indicates the thing possessed. In many Afro-Asiatic languages, such as Arabic, nouns take a form with similar significance called the
1627:
1920:
492:, the possessive forms may consequently show agreement with either the "possessor" or the "possessed", or both. In French (and most other
1773:
1751:
1108:
may stand for "my cat", "my sister", "my things", etc. In some languages these may require articles or other determiners, as the French
692:("house"). In Hungarian this affix can also be used when the possessor is represented by a full noun, as described in the next section.
249:, used to indicate the other party (the thing possessed) in a possession relationship. A similar feature found in some languages is the
2092:
2066:
1961:
1456:
The relationship expressed by possessive determiners and similar forms is not necessarily one of possession in the strict sense of
241:, or are not assigned to any case, depending on which language is being considered. On the other hand, some languages, such as the
2792:
2132:
2083:
Payne, John, and Rodney
Huddleston. (2002) "Nouns and Noun Phrases." Chap. 5 of Rodney Huddleston and Geoffrey K. Pullum.
1448:
similarly presents an inflected possessed form (or case) in nouns, which contrasts with a non-possessed form (the absolutive).
3634:
3670:
465:, respectively the masculine singular, feminine singular and plural forms corresponding to the English possessive determiner
496:) the third-person singular possessives do not indicate the gender of the possessor, instead they agree with the possessed (
1712:
3452:
1965:
858:
90:
578:, the possessive forms corresponding to pronouns may or may not resemble the genitive of those pronouns. For example, in
3444:
2475:
808:
In languages that have a genitive case, the genitive form of a noun may sometimes be used as a possessive (as in German
411:. In some instances there is no difference in form between the determiner and the pronoun; examples include the English
3144:
2963:
2860:
2785:
1065:, as adjectives are, although not as freely or as commonly. Such modification is generally limited to such adverbs as
39:
512:
the number is always indicated but the gender is only indicated for possessive pronouns, not possessive determiners;
3665:
2830:
2714:
2290:
2125:
1673:
2186:
2169:
2159:
2016:
1445:
1100:
Substantive possessive pronouns are used on their own and cannot be used to describe a noun, playing the role of
325:
1552:
Before the 18th century, the word possessive was not used, and was considered merely one of several uses of the
3554:
3054:
2677:
2342:
1537:
1242:
965:
101:
3366:
2875:
555:
additionally inflect their possessives, thus giving agreement with both possessor and possessed; German has
430:
3500:
3327:
3236:
2761:
1124:
672:, usually a suffix, attached to the noun denoting the thing possessed. For example, in Finnish the suffix
81:
2404:
781:
Note that the ending can be added at the end of a noun phrase even when the phrase does not end with its
3571:
3462:
3457:
3434:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3196:
2989:
2825:
2751:
2731:
2364:
2275:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1120:
may stand for "the president's office", "the president's policies", etc., as determined by the context.
969:
617:
Some languages have no distinct possessive determiners as such, instead using a pronoun together with a
317:
164:
54:
2409:
2384:
1862:
2029:
1162:, used to form possessive expressions when the desired determiner is something other than the default
1154:
A particular use of possessive pronouns and noun forms in
English is that illustrated in phrases like
3576:
3510:
3342:
3299:
3201:
3064:
3024:
2389:
2332:
622:
434:
3357:
3337:
2984:
2726:
2692:
2568:
1912:
1234:
1136:
1013:
1406:"his hair is thick" (literally "the hair to him is thick" in which "to him" is the dative pronoun
1038:("my book"). Here again the equivalent of the definite article – in this case the definite ending
563:
meaning "his" and "her" respectively, but these inflect to give (for example) feminine forms like
3523:
3490:
3416:
3401:
3386:
3376:
3289:
3284:
3274:
3069:
2999:
2994:
2756:
2746:
2699:
2642:
2538:
2349:
1890:
1660:
1541:
1426:
1032:
802:
782:
713:
442:
438:
420:
31:
1869:[The expression of possessiveness by means of relative pronouns in Croat(ian)-Serbian]
1866:
3675:
3480:
3406:
3381:
3304:
3169:
3114:
3084:
3044:
2766:
2721:
2709:
2543:
2470:
2285:
2214:
2107:
2088:
2062:
1993:
1957:
1902:
1898:
1882:
1767:
1433:
887:
879:
863:
732:
665:
626:
493:
242:
1745:
3660:
3518:
3411:
3391:
3241:
3206:
3124:
2919:
2741:
2736:
2704:
2672:
2609:
2588:
2573:
2558:
2523:
2429:
2419:
2414:
2369:
2148:
1907:
1635:
1425:, which is not typical behavior for a case ending. For further discussion of the issue, see
1414:
1200:
1017:
973:
794:
728:
717:
669:
642:
509:
446:
313:
254:
250:
230:
112:
1413:
Other theorists reject the idea that the possessive in languages like
English represents a
660:
An alternative to the pronominal possessive determiner, found in some languages, including
3426:
3347:
3309:
3294:
3174:
3164:
3079:
3074:
3014:
2880:
2850:
2682:
2583:
2455:
2374:
2359:
2270:
2219:
2199:
2194:
1972:
1944:
1777:
1755:
1589:
1572:
home) and not to indicate other, non-ownership forms of affiliation or association (e.g.,
1441:
661:
595:
579:
548:
116:
488:
Since personal pronouns may also agree in number and gender with their own antecedent or
433:
with the noun they modify and possessive pronouns may be subject to agreement with their
2777:
108:, or a number of other types of relation to a greater or lesser degree analogous to it.
17:
3608:
3566:
3528:
3430:
3159:
3149:
3139:
3034:
3029:
3009:
3004:
2933:
2808:
2687:
2578:
2518:
2502:
2399:
2394:
2379:
2354:
2322:
2312:
2297:
2265:
2229:
1400:
1210:
552:
544:
521:
450:
253:, usually a suffix, added to the (possessed) noun to indicate the possessor, as in the
73:
3654:
3533:
3485:
3352:
3332:
3211:
3129:
3109:
3059:
3039:
3019:
2647:
2604:
2550:
2528:
2497:
2482:
2465:
2450:
2445:
2424:
2337:
2317:
2307:
2280:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2234:
2209:
1894:
1553:
1391:
1195:
993:
575:
272:
238:
1468:
the person or thing to which the "possessed" stands in the designated relationship (
547:
of the possessor, but does not depend on properties of the possessed. Additionally,
199:
Some languages, including
English, also have possessive forms derived from nouns or
3622:
3596:
3586:
3559:
3421:
3154:
3119:
3094:
3049:
2870:
2302:
2224:
1557:
1020:
the possessive is usually preceded by another determiner such as an article, as in
890:
appears before the noun. For example, "Peter's house" may be translated either as:
2667:
1174:
The terminology used for possessive words and phrases is not consistent among all
964:
Possessive determiners are used in combination with a noun, playing the role of a
1421:
can attach to noun phrases even when they do not end with their head noun, as in
1385:
Nouns or pronouns with a possessive form are sometimes described as being in the
3279:
3089:
2968:
2929:
2894:
2885:
2533:
2460:
2327:
2204:
1956:"On reconstructing grammar: comparative Cariban morphosyntax", by Spike Gildea,
1396:
1354:, the first reference to possessive pronouns is found in 1530; the first use of
1215:
1179:
1101:
1086:
1078:
853:
748:
723:; other languages may have similarly functioning words, such as the Russian чей
200:
1704:
1690:
In
Norwegian bokmål written form, the phrase could alternatively be written as
3639:
3472:
3134:
3104:
3099:
2953:
2948:
2855:
2845:
2835:
2626:
2563:
2164:
1916:
1656:
1389:. A more commonly used term in describing the grammar of various languages is
789:; this property inclines many linguists towards the view that the ending is a
1886:
1677:
3629:
3591:
3371:
3188:
2943:
2889:
2865:
2619:
2614:
1457:
1246:
105:
1116:
possessives formed from nouns or noun phrases can be used in the same way;
520:
when used as "mine" to refer to the previous. This contrasts with standard
1992:. Springfield, Mass. : Merriam-Webster, Inc. 1994. pp. 474–475.
972:. In English and some other languages, the use of such a word implies the
684:("house"). Hungarian possessive suffixes are used in a similar way, as in
3618:
3613:
1674:"Definition of whose - Oxford Dictionaries (British & World English)"
1461:
489:
1427:
English possessive § Status of the possessive as a grammatical case
1214:; this alludes to its derivation from the genitive case that existed in
571:, depending on the gender (and number and case) of the thing possessed.
3603:
3319:
2924:
2840:
1937:
1498:
a person or thing affiliated with or identifying with the "possessed" (
1175:
870:
is used ("Maria's house", literally "Maria her house", where the final
610:
in the masculine singular nominative, and the possessive determiner is
321:
218:. These can be used in the same two ways as the pronoun-derived forms:
35:
1867:"Possessivitätsausdruck durch Relativpronomen im Kroatisch-Serbischen"
598:
the two sets of forms are quite similar (for example, the genitive of
299:
pack" (though it is the same as "dog pack", which is not possessive).
3581:
3266:
2958:
2938:
2080:
vol. 1). Copenhagen: Munksgaard; London: George Allen and Unwin.
1222:; this also applies to analogous forms in languages such as German.)
1062:
883:
790:
138:
and so on. There are two main ways in which these can be used (and a
100:) is a word or grammatical construction indicating a relationship of
2117:
1000:), although they can combine with quantifiers in the same ways that
2028:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 149–157. Archived from
1444:, sometimes even if the possessor is marked in the genitive case.
111:
Most
European languages feature possessive forms associated with
2904:
2817:
1199:
is most commonly used in relation to languages with a developed
237:), although they are also sometimes considered to represent the
147:
2781:
2121:
1350:
988:; it is not correct to precede possessives with an article (*
1241:. However, modern linguists note that they behave more like
1046:– is used in addition to the possessive. However, the forms
882:
meaning "her"). The possessor noun can carry an additional
747:
In some languages, possessives can be formed from nouns or
95:
1031:
Some languages place the possessive after the noun, as in
828:
731:
is the reflexive possessive, corresponding to the general
727:("whose?"). Another possessive found in Russian and other
1513:
the performer, or sometimes the undergoer, of an action (
1016:). This is not the case in all languages; for example in
429:
In some languages, possessive determiners are subject to
1524:
the creator, supervisor, user, etc. of the "possessed" (
1487:
the person or thing of which the "possessed" is a part (
594:("my, mine", in masculine singular nominative form). In
590:("of me"), whereas the corresponding possessive is мой
1780:, Myrna Bell Rochester, McGraw Hill Professional, 2008
1261:
is reserved (as in this article) for possessives like
862:("my aunt's pen", literally "the pen of my aunt"). In
516:(my father, my mother, my brothers, my sisters), but
1621:
1619:
1028:("that book of yours", literally "that your book").
852:
In other languages, noun possessives must be formed
3547:
3509:
3471:
3443:
3318:
3265:
3187:
2977:
2912:
2903:
2816:
2660:
2635:
2597:
2511:
2438:
2243:
2185:
2178:
2074:A Modern English Grammar on Historical Principles.
798:
383:and also to the (substantive) possessive pronouns
291:speed". However, the genitive construction "pack
2104:A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language.
1058:is in the indefinite form, are equally correct.
524:and English, where the form of the possessives (
1061:Possessive determiners may be modified with an
606:, the corresponding possessive pronoun is also
2085:The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language.
1193:, and vice versa. Nowadays, however, the term
514:mi padre, mi madre, mis hermanos, mis hermanas
316:of many languages correspond to both a set of
2793:
2133:
2022:Greek Personal Names: Their Value as Evidence
1990:Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of English usage
625:used to indicate possession. For example, in
8:
1166:implied in the usual possessive determiner.
751:. In English, this is done using the ending
481:corresponding to English possessive pronoun
183:. A possessive used in this way is called a
1358:as a noun occurs in 1591, the first use of
739:(meaning "one's (own)", "my (own)", etc.).
2909:
2800:
2786:
2778:
2182:
2140:
2126:
2118:
295:" is not the same as the possessive form "
104:in a broad sense. This can include strict
34:. For the 2017 Indonesian drama film, see
1253:section above), and thus prefer the term
992:) or other definite determiner such as a
771:, or sometimes just an apostrophe, as in
641:is the possessive particle. Similarly in
355:correspond to the possessive determiners
1464:". The "possessor" may be, for example:
1204:given above. (The English possessive in
508:can all mean "his", "her" or "its"). In
287:" is equivalent to the possessive form "
229:Possessives are sometimes regarded as a
2087:Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1615:
162:. Here the possessive form serves as a
1926:from the original on 23 September 2013
1849:
1024:("my car", literally "the my car") or
2019:(2000). "Ethnics as Personal Names".
1984:
1982:
1980:
1556:. This began to change in 1762 with
629:, "my" or "mine" can be expressed as
271:The concepts of possessive forms and
27:Grammatical use indicating possession
7:
676:means "my", producing forms such as
171:Without an accompanying noun, as in
1789:Jesperson (1949), pp. 399–405
1628:"Genitive is Not Always Possessive"
1542:English possessive § Semantics
1399:to denote the possessor, as in the
1091:This is more my team than your team
708:. There is however a distinct form
2059:Longman Grammar of Spoken English.
426:(meaning either "our" or "ours").
276:
25:
2439:Possession, companion, instrument
1811:Payne and Huddleston 2002, p. 426
1694:due to bokmål's Danish heritage.
139:
30:For possessives in English, see
1715:from the original on 2017-08-19
1632:The alt.usage.english Home Page
688:("his/her house"), formed from
543:) indicates the grammatical or
1373:in Ancient Greek is κτητικός (
1185:What some authors refer to as
185:substantive possessive pronoun
1:
1736:(1999), pp. 270–72
1381:Possessive and possessed case
1123:A related use is that of the
264:means "house" and the suffix
2643:Postpositional/Prepositional
1824:(1985) pp. 361–62
1432:Some languages, such as the
1218:. It may also be called the
657:is the possessive particle.
96:
1881:(2). Munich: 328, 337–338.
1802:1999, pp. 340–42
1289:to refer, respectively, to
1250:
735:; the Russian form is свой
40:Possessive (disambiguation)
3692:
3635:Syntax–semantics interface
1519:the government's overthrow
1135:may be considered to be a
982:the car that belongs to me
712:for the possessive of the
85:
29:
2244:Location, time, direction
2187:Morphosyntactic alignment
2170:Morphosyntactic alignment
2155:
1834:Oxford English Dictionary
886:marker, in which case an
574:In languages that have a
326:English personal pronouns
3055:Exceptional case-marking
2106:Harlow, Essex: Longman.
2072:Jespersen, Otto. (1949)
2061:Harlow, Essex: Longman.
1769:Easy French step-by-step
1538:Possession (linguistics)
1530:the Irish jockey's horse
1436:, can be said to have a
1369:The equivalent of Latin
1208:is sometimes called the
320:and a set of possessive
245:, can be said to have a
140:variety of terminologies
18:Possessive (linguistics)
1536:For more examples, see
1287:adjectival/substantival
1225:Words like the English
1127:, as in sentences like
614:with various endings).
469:, as well as the forms
2861:Initial-stress-derived
1758:, Rosemary Allen, 2007
1280:dependent/independent,
1125:predicative expression
1095:This is mostly my team
951:of-Peter the his-house
940:
932:
924:
904:
896:
834:
824:
816:
318:possessive determiners
77:
38:. For other uses, see
3671:Genitive construction
3372:Inclusive / Exclusive
1605:Possessive determiner
1600:Possessive antecedent
1595:Genitive construction
1255:possessive determiner
1249:(see examples in the
1239:possessive adjectives
1112:etc. In English, the
970:attributive adjective
787:the king of England's
165:possessive determiner
1493:the building's walls
1364:possessive adjective
859:la plume de ma tante
645:, "my" or "mine" is
623:grammatical particle
582:, the genitive of я
518:mío, mía, míos, mías
260:("my house"), where
3252:Relative subsective
3145:Regular / Irregular
2990:Andative / Venitive
2826:Abstract / Concrete
1875:Die Welt der Slaven
1852:, p. 156, 157.
1709:Merriam-webster.com
1423:the king of Spain's
1272:possessive pronouns
1220:prenominal genitive
1160:that coat of Fred's
1137:predicate adjective
1014:English determiners
866:, the construction
680:("my house"), from
619:possessive particle
324:. For example, the
2811:and their features
2809:Lexical categories
1971:2024-05-18 at the
1943:2024-05-18 at the
1836:, Second Edition,
1776:2023-10-22 at the
1754:2023-10-22 at the
1343:possessive pronoun
1323:possessive pronoun
1259:possessive pronoun
1189:, others may call
1151:for "...is mine".
1089:), for example in
803:English possessive
224:that one is Jane's
189:possessive pronoun
32:English possessive
3666:Grammatical cases
3648:
3647:
3453:Casally modulated
3358:Formal / Informal
3247:Pure intersective
3197:Anti-intersective
3183:
3182:
3130:Preterite-present
2775:
2774:
2656:
2655:
2149:Grammatical cases
2112:978-0-5825-1734-9
2098:Quirk, Randolph,
1999:978-0-87779-132-4
1747:All about grammar
1626:Cunningham, Bob.
1478:your subordinates
1446:Classical Nahuatl
1434:Cariban languages
1366:dates from 1870.
1348:According to the
1276:genitive pronouns
1245:rather than true
1054:, where the noun
880:possessive suffix
848:"the cat's color"
801:, and further at
769:those young men's
733:reflexive pronoun
494:Romance languages
314:personal pronouns
279:), represents an
243:Cariban languages
113:personal pronouns
94:
16:(Redirected from
3683:
3227:Non-intersective
2910:
2802:
2795:
2788:
2779:
2668:Classical Arabic
2183:
2142:
2135:
2128:
2119:
2053:Biber, Douglas,
2043:
2041:
2040:
2034:
2027:
2017:Fraser, Peter M.
2004:
2003:
1986:
1975:
1954:
1948:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1925:
1910:
1872:
1863:Kordić, Snježana
1859:
1853:
1847:
1841:
1831:
1825:
1818:
1812:
1809:
1803:
1796:
1790:
1787:
1781:
1765:
1759:
1743:
1737:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1701:
1695:
1688:
1682:
1681:
1680:on 21 July 2012.
1676:. Archived from
1670:
1664:
1653:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1634:. Archived from
1623:
1415:grammatical case
1404:kosa mu je gusta
1278:apply the terms
1156:a friend of mine
1129:the book is mine
974:definite article
854:periphrastically
830:
729:Slavic languages
718:relative pronoun
670:possessive affix
643:Mandarin Chinese
419:), and informal
251:possessive affix
231:grammatical case
193:absolute pronoun
181:this book is his
146:Together with a
99:
89:
87:
70:
69:
63:
62:
21:
3691:
3690:
3686:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3681:
3680:
3651:
3650:
3649:
3644:
3543:
3505:
3467:
3439:
3367:Gender-specific
3314:
3261:
3179:
3065:Germanic strong
2973:
2899:
2812:
2806:
2776:
2771:
2715:Old High German
2652:
2631:
2593:
2507:
2434:
2239:
2174:
2151:
2146:
2050:
2048:Further reading
2038:
2036:
2032:
2025:
2015:
2012:
2007:
2000:
1988:
1987:
1978:
1973:Wayback Machine
1955:
1951:
1945:Wayback Machine
1929:
1927:
1923:
1906:
1870:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1848:
1844:
1832:
1828:
1819:
1815:
1810:
1806:
1797:
1793:
1788:
1784:
1778:Wayback Machine
1766:
1762:
1756:Wayback Machine
1744:
1740:
1731:
1727:
1718:
1716:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1689:
1685:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1654:
1650:
1641:
1639:
1625:
1624:
1617:
1613:
1590:Construct state
1586:
1560:, whose use of
1550:
1454:
1442:construct state
1438:possessed case,
1387:possessive case
1383:
1360:possessive case
1172:
1145:the book is red
1118:the president's
1022:la mia macchina
976:. For example,
962:
957:
956:
955:
948:Péternek a háza
946:
938:
930:
920:
919:
915:Peter his-house
910:
902:
856:, as in French
850:
840:
832:
822:
749:nominal phrases
745:
449:. For example,
310:
305:
235:possessive case
201:nominal phrases
67:
66:
58:
57:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3689:
3687:
3679:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3653:
3652:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3626:
3625:
3611:
3609:Procedure word
3606:
3601:
3600:
3599:
3594:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3567:Complementizer
3564:
3563:
3562:
3551:
3549:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3515:
3513:
3507:
3506:
3504:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3477:
3475:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3449:
3447:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3437:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3363:Gender-neutral
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3328:Bound variable
3324:
3322:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3271:
3269:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3193:
3191:
3185:
3184:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2985:Ambitransitive
2981:
2979:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2927:
2922:
2916:
2914:
2907:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2897:
2892:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2822:
2820:
2814:
2813:
2807:
2805:
2804:
2797:
2790:
2782:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2769:
2764:
2762:Serbo-Croatian
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2718:
2717:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2696:
2695:
2690:
2688:Middle English
2680:
2675:
2670:
2664:
2662:
2658:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2650:
2645:
2639:
2637:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2629:
2624:
2623:
2622:
2612:
2607:
2601:
2599:
2598:Cause, purpose
2595:
2594:
2592:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2569:Multiplicative
2566:
2561:
2556:
2553:
2548:
2547:
2546:
2541:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2515:
2513:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2479:
2478:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2442:
2440:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2405:Superdirective
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2346:
2345:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2294:
2293:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2247:
2245:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2191:
2189:
2180:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2137:
2130:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2096:
2081:
2070:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2005:
1998:
1976:
1949:
1854:
1842:
1826:
1813:
1804:
1791:
1782:
1760:
1738:
1725:
1696:
1683:
1665:
1655:These include
1648:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1585:
1582:
1576:neighbor, the
1549:
1546:
1534:
1533:
1526:Prince's album
1522:
1511:
1496:
1485:
1453:
1450:
1401:Serbo-Croatian
1382:
1379:
1211:Saxon genitive
1171:
1168:
1075:as much ... as
1026:quel tuo libro
961:
958:
939:
931:
923:
922:
921:
903:
895:
894:
893:
892:
845:cat PTCL color
833:
823:
815:
814:
793:rather than a
779:the soldiers'.
744:
741:
653:means "I" and
637:means "I" and
553:Dutch dialects
545:natural gender
309:
306:
304:
301:
273:genitive forms
247:possessed case
197:
196:
177:I prefer yours
169:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3688:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3624:
3620:
3617:
3616:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3546:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3524:Interrogative
3522:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3512:
3508:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3491:Interrogative
3489:
3487:
3486:Demonstrative
3484:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3474:
3470:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3446:
3442:
3436:
3435:Prepositional
3432:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3422:Strong / Weak
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3387:Interrogative
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3333:Demonstrative
3331:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3317:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3300:Prepositional
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3290:Interrogative
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3264:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3212:Demonstrative
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3190:
3186:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3070:Germanic weak
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3060:Frequentative
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
3000:Autocausative
2998:
2996:
2995:Anticausative
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2976:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2964:Transgressive
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2902:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2815:
2810:
2803:
2798:
2796:
2791:
2789:
2784:
2783:
2780:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2678:Archaic Dutch
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2659:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2634:
2628:
2625:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2596:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2512:State, manner
2510:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2437:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2365:Postdirective
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2276:Approximative
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2242:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2184:
2181:
2177:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2160:List of cases
2158:
2157:
2154:
2150:
2143:
2138:
2136:
2131:
2129:
2124:
2123:
2120:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2094:
2093:0-521-43146-8
2090:
2086:
2082:
2079:
2076:Part 2 (
2075:
2071:
2068:
2067:0-582-23725-4
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2035:on 2019-10-18
2031:
2024:
2023:
2018:
2014:
2013:
2009:
2001:
1995:
1991:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1974:
1970:
1967:
1963:
1962:0-19-510952-X
1959:
1953:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1939:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1909:
1908:CROSBI 426794
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1877:(in German).
1876:
1868:
1864:
1858:
1855:
1851:
1846:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1830:
1827:
1823:
1817:
1814:
1808:
1805:
1801:
1795:
1792:
1786:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1764:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1742:
1739:
1735:
1729:
1726:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1700:
1697:
1693:
1687:
1684:
1679:
1675:
1669:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1652:
1649:
1638:on 2014-11-15
1637:
1633:
1629:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1610:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1554:genitive case
1547:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1430:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1393:
1392:genitive case
1388:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1352:
1346:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1251:§ Syntax
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1235:traditionally
1232:
1228:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1188:
1183:
1181:
1177:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1152:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1034:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1010:my three cars
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
994:demonstrative
991:
987:
986:is used by me
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
959:
954:
952:
949:
945:
942:
937:
934:
929:
926:
918:
916:
913:
909:
906:
901:
898:
891:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
860:
855:
849:
846:
843:
839:
836:
831:
826:
821:
818:
813:
811:
806:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
777:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
742:
740:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
719:
715:
714:interrogative
711:
707:
703:
699:
693:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
658:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
615:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
576:genitive case
572:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
486:
484:
480:
479:les mien(ne)s
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
427:
425:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
327:
323:
319:
315:
308:From pronouns
307:
302:
300:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
269:
267:
263:
259:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
239:genitive case
236:
232:
227:
225:
221:
220:Jane's office
217:
216:nobody else's
213:
210:
206:
202:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
167:
166:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
144:
143:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
118:
114:
109:
107:
103:
98:
92:
83:
82:Ancient Greek
79:
75:
71:
61:
56:
52:
48:
41:
37:
33:
19:
3623:Pro-sentence
3597:Onomatopoeia
3587:Interjection
3560:Measure word
3538:
3495:
3396:
3343:Distributive
3237:Postpositive
3231:
3217:Intersective
3170:Unaccusative
3115:Performative
3085:Intransitive
3045:Ditransitive
2871:Noun adjunct
2492:
2487:
2471:Instrumental
2410:Superelative
2385:Subdirective
2343:-qualitative
2286:Distributive
2215:Intransitive
2103:
2099:
2084:
2077:
2073:
2058:
2054:
2037:. Retrieved
2030:the original
2021:
1989:
1952:
1928:. Retrieved
1878:
1874:
1857:
1845:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1821:
1816:
1807:
1799:
1794:
1785:
1768:
1763:
1746:
1741:
1733:
1728:
1717:. Retrieved
1708:
1699:
1691:
1686:
1678:the original
1668:
1651:
1640:. Retrieved
1636:the original
1631:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1558:Robert Lowth
1551:
1535:
1529:
1525:
1518:
1514:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1492:
1488:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1455:
1437:
1431:
1422:
1418:
1412:
1407:
1403:
1390:
1386:
1384:
1374:
1370:
1368:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1349:
1347:
1342:
1339:substantival
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1309:is termed a
1306:
1305:, etc. Thus
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1238:
1237:been called
1230:
1226:
1224:
1219:
1209:
1205:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1184:
1173:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1153:
1149:...est à moi
1148:
1144:
1140:
1132:
1128:
1122:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1102:noun phrases
1099:
1094:
1090:
1082:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1060:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1042:on the noun
1039:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1021:
1012:, etc.; see
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
989:
985:
981:
977:
963:
953:
950:
947:
943:
935:
927:
917:
914:
911:
907:
899:
875:
871:
867:
857:
851:
847:
844:
841:
837:
827:
819:
809:
807:
786:
785:noun, as in
778:
775:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
746:
736:
724:
720:
709:
705:
701:
697:
694:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
659:
654:
650:
646:
638:
634:
630:
618:
616:
611:
607:
603:
599:
591:
587:
586:"I" is меня
583:
573:
568:
564:
560:
556:
551:and several
540:
536:
532:
529:
525:
517:
513:
505:
501:
497:
487:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
428:
423:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
311:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
270:
268:means "my".
265:
261:
257:
246:
234:
228:
223:
219:
215:
211:
208:
204:
198:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
163:
159:
156:your sisters
155:
151:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
110:
65:
59:
50:
46:
44:
3572:Conjunction
3338:Disjunctive
3275:Conjunctive
3222:Nominalized
3125:Predicative
2969:Verbal noun
2920:Attributive
2693:Old English
2661:Declensions
2610:Benefactive
2589:Translative
2574:Orientative
2559:Instructive
2524:Comparative
2476:-comitative
2430:Terminative
2420:Superlative
2415:Superessive
2370:Postelative
1850:Fraser 2000
1580:environs).
1515:his arrival
1500:his country
1397:dative case
1371:possessivus
1331:independent
1297:, etc. and
1283:weak/strong
1243:determiners
1216:Old English
1187:possessives
1176:grammarians
1170:Terminology
1087:superlative
1079:comparative
1006:all my cars
998:this my car
842:neko no iro
795:case ending
173:mine is red
142:for each):
115:, like the
78:possessivus
55:abbreviated
3655:Categories
3640:Yes and no
3555:Classifier
3539:Possessive
3501:Quantifier
3496:Possessive
3473:Determiner
3445:Adposition
3417:Resumptive
3402:Reciprocal
3397:Possessive
3377:Indefinite
3305:Pronominal
3257:Subsective
3232:Possessive
3202:Collateral
3175:Unergative
3165:Transitive
3080:Inchoative
3075:Impersonal
3015:Catenative
2954:Participle
2949:Infinitive
2881:Relational
2851:Collective
2831:Adjectival
2752:Lithuanian
2584:Semblative
2493:Possessive
2456:Comitative
2390:Subelative
2375:Postessive
2360:Pertingent
2333:Limitative
2271:Apudessive
2220:Nominative
2200:Accusative
2195:Absolutive
2165:Declension
2039:2019-10-18
1838:possessive
1719:2017-07-26
1661:Brabantian
1657:Limburgish
1642:2014-02-26
1611:References
1568:book, the
1562:possessive
1356:possessive
1319:adjectival
1247:adjectives
990:the my car
966:determiner
912:Péter háza
868:Mária háza
810:Karls Haus
743:From nouns
702:somebody's
631:watashi no
435:antecedent
285:of the car
203:, such as
102:possession
47:possessive
3630:Prop-word
3592:Ideophone
3519:Discourse
3458:Inflected
3407:Reflexive
3382:Intensive
3189:Adjective
3160:Stretched
3150:Separable
3140:Reflexive
3035:Denominal
3030:Defective
3010:Captative
3005:Auxiliary
2944:Gerundive
2934:Nonfinite
2856:Countable
2732:Hungarian
2579:Revertive
2519:Adverbial
2503:Sociative
2498:Privative
2488:Possessed
2400:Sublative
2395:Subessive
2380:Prolative
2355:Perlative
2323:Intrative
2313:Inelative
2298:Egressive
2291:-temporal
2266:Antessive
2230:Partitive
1895:223722257
1887:0043-2520
1508:my people
1504:our class
1470:my mother
1458:ownership
1452:Semantics
1311:dependent
1191:genitives
1180:linguists
1033:Norwegian
944:his-house
908:his-house
864:Hungarian
773:workers',
765:the boy's
668:, is the
666:Hungarian
475:la mienne
431:agreement
303:Formation
289:the car's
277:see below
106:ownership
91:romanized
3676:Pronouns
3619:Pro-verb
3614:Pro-form
3511:Particle
3463:Stranded
3412:Relative
3392:Personal
3310:Relative
3295:Locative
3285:Genitive
3110:Negative
3040:Deponent
3020:Compound
2705:Georgian
2648:Vocative
2605:Aversive
2551:Exessive
2529:Equative
2483:Ornative
2466:Genitive
2451:Caritive
2446:Abessive
2425:Temporal
2338:Locative
2318:Inessive
2308:Illative
2281:Delative
2261:Allative
2256:Adessive
2251:Ablative
2235:Pegative
2210:Ergative
1969:Archived
1964:, 1998,
1941:Archived
1921:Archived
1917:202661-2
1865:(1995).
1774:Archived
1771:, p. 210
1752:Archived
1713:Archived
1584:See also
1570:family's
1482:our boss
1474:his wife
1462:genitive
1375:ktētikós
1325:, while
1196:genitive
980:implies
928:of-Peter
925:Péternek
761:heaven's
755:, as in
706:nobody's
649:, where
633:, where
627:Japanese
490:referent
403:(rare),
322:pronouns
160:his boss
150:, as in
97:ktētikós
86:κτητικός
3661:Grammar
3604:Preverb
3481:Article
3427:Subject
3320:Pronoun
3155:Stative
3120:Phrasal
3095:Lexical
3050:Dynamic
3025:Copular
2925:Converb
2841:Animacy
2757:Russian
2747:Latvian
2700:Finnish
2683:English
2539:-formal
2303:Elative
2225:Oblique
2102:(1985)
2078:Syntax,
2057:(1999)
2010:Sources
1903:3442732
1749:, p. 69
1692:min bok
1548:History
1131:. Here
1110:le mien
1048:min bok
1036:boka mi
1018:Italian
888:article
878:is the
776:Jesus',
662:Finnish
635:watashi
602:"I" is
580:Russian
510:Spanish
471:le mien
421:Finnish
293:of dogs
255:Finnish
117:English
93::
72:; from
36:Posesif
3582:Coverb
3577:Copula
3431:Object
3348:Donkey
3267:Adverb
3242:Proper
3207:Common
3090:Labile
2959:Supine
2939:Gerund
2930:Finite
2895:Verbal
2886:Strong
2876:Proper
2767:Slovak
2722:Gothic
2710:German
2620:-final
2615:Causal
2555:Formal
2544:-modal
2534:Essive
2461:Dative
2350:Medial
2328:Lative
2205:Direct
2110:
2100:et al.
2091:
2065:
2055:et al.
1996:
1966:p. 104
1960:
1930:9 June
1915:
1913:ZDB-ID
1901:
1893:
1885:
1822:et al.
1820:Quirk
1800:et al.
1798:Biber
1734:et al.
1732:Biber
1578:tree's
1489:my leg
1335:strong
1329:is an
1139:(like
1083:mostly
1063:adverb
1052:mi bok
978:my car
960:Syntax
884:dative
791:clitic
757:Jane's
678:taloni
608:meiner
604:meiner
596:German
549:German
451:French
443:number
439:gender
424:meidän
409:theirs
258:taloni
212:cows'
205:Jane's
191:or an
152:my car
53:form (
51:ktetic
3548:Other
3529:Modal
3353:Dummy
3105:Modal
3100:Light
2978:Types
2913:Forms
2836:Agent
2742:Latin
2737:Irish
2727:Hindi
2673:Czech
2636:Other
2627:Final
2564:Modal
2179:Cases
2033:(PDF)
2026:(PDF)
1924:(PDF)
1891:S2CID
1871:(PDF)
1574:their
1303:yours
1267:yours
1233:have
1104:, so
1081:) or
1073:, or
1004:can (
900:Peter
897:Péter
838:color
799:below
797:(see
710:whose
698:one's
647:wǒ de
588:menya
565:seine
530:haar;
522:Dutch
437:, in
415:(and
389:yours
381:their
297:dogs'
233:(the
132:yours
74:Latin
3534:Noun
3280:Flat
3135:Pure
2905:Verb
2890:Weak
2866:Mass
2846:Bare
2818:Noun
2108:ISBN
2089:ISBN
2063:ISBN
1994:ISBN
1958:ISBN
1932:2022
1899:SSRN
1883:ISSN
1705:"My"
1659:and
1540:and
1410:).)
1333:(or
1327:mine
1315:weak
1313:(or
1299:mine
1295:your
1265:and
1263:mine
1231:your
1229:and
1201:case
1178:and
1158:and
1133:mine
1106:mine
1093:and
1071:less
1067:more
941:háza
905:háza
876:háza
829:PTCL
817:neko
783:head
737:svoj
725:chey
716:and
704:and
686:háza
682:talo
664:and
621:– a
612:mein
569:ihre
567:and
559:and
557:sein
526:zijn
504:and
483:mine
453:has
447:case
445:and
407:and
405:ours
397:hers
385:mine
379:and
361:your
353:they
351:and
312:The
262:talo
214:and
187:, a
148:noun
128:your
124:mine
68:POSS
1938:ÖNB
1419:-'s
1351:OED
1337:or
1317:or
1285:or
1274:or
1206:-'s
1164:the
1143:in
1141:red
1114:-'s
1056:bok
1050:or
1044:bok
1002:the
984:or
968:or
936:the
874:in
835:iro
820:cat
805:).
753:-'s
721:who
690:ház
674:-ni
600:ich
592:moy
561:ihr
541:its
537:her
533:his
506:ses
498:son
463:mes
455:mon
417:its
413:his
401:its
393:his
377:our
373:its
369:her
365:his
341:she
333:you
266:-ni
222:or
209:the
136:his
64:or
60:POS
49:or
3657::
3621:/
3433:/
3429:/
3365:/
2932:/
2888:/
1979:^
1947:).
1919:.
1911:.
1905:.
1897:.
1889:.
1879:40
1873:.
1711:.
1707:.
1630:.
1618:^
1566:my
1544:.
1532:).
1528:,
1517:,
1510:);
1506:,
1502:,
1495:);
1491:,
1484:);
1480:,
1476:,
1472:,
1429:.
1408:mu
1345:.
1341:)
1321:)
1307:my
1301:,
1293:,
1291:my
1227:my
1182:.
1097:.
1069:,
1040:-a
1008:,
996:(*
872:-a
825:no
767:,
763:,
759:,
700:,
655:de
651:wǒ
639:no
584:ja
539:,
535:,
528:,
502:sa
500:,
485:.
477:,
473:,
467:my
461:,
459:ma
457:,
441:,
399:,
395:,
391:,
387:,
375:,
371:,
367:,
363:,
359:,
357:my
349:we
347:,
345:it
343:,
339:,
337:he
335:,
331:,
281:of
226:.
207:,
179:,
175:,
158:,
154:,
134:,
130:,
126:,
122:,
120:my
88:,
84::
80:;
76::
45:A
2801:e
2794:t
2787:v
2141:e
2134:t
2127:v
2114:.
2095:.
2069:.
2042:.
2002:.
1936:(
1934:.
1840:.
1722:.
1663:.
1645:.
1521:)
1085:(
1077:(
933:a
329:I
195:.
168:.
42:.
20:)
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