687:
929:
146:
25:
1747:
915:
582:
957:
862:
Product-photography that usually requires several images of the same object with different lights, and assembled together, to control light and unwanted reflections, or to assemble parts that would be difficult to get in one shot, such as a beer glass for beer advertising. (Sometimes to composite one
858:
Advertising that requires one background (as one or more images to assemble) and one or more models. (Usually, the most time-consuming, as often these are image bank images which do not have much quality, and they all have different light and color as they were not controlled by only one photographer
843:
The first of post-production usually requires loading the raw images into the post-production software. If there is more than one image, and they belong to a set, ideally post-producers try to equalize the images before loading them. After that, if necessary, the next step would be to cut the objects
810:
The post-production phase of creating a film usually takes longer than the actual shooting of the film. It can take several months to complete, because it includes the complete editing, color correction, and the addition of music and sound. The process of editing a movie is also seen as the second
814:
Furthermore, through the use of color grading tools and the addition of music and sound, the atmosphere of the movie can be heavily influenced. For instance, a blue-tinted movie is associated with a cold atmosphere. The choice of music and sound increases the effect of the scenes shown to the
823:
In television, the phases of post-production include: editing, video editing, color correction, assembly, sound editing, re-recording, animation and visual effects insertions, combining separately edited audio and video tracks back together and delivery for broadcast.
667:(NLE) system. The advantage of non-linear editing is the ability to edit scenes out of order, thereby making creative changes at will. This flexibility facilitates carefully shaping the film in a thoughtful, meaningful way for emotional effect.
626:
847:
The next stages depend on what the client ordered. If it is a photo montage, the post-producers would usually start assembling the different images into the final document, and start to integrate the images with the background.
903:
and adjusting the levels of each individual track to provide an optimal sound experience. Contrary to the name, post-production may occur at any point during the recording and production process.
863:
image of a beer glass it requires four or five images: one for the base, one for the beer, one for the label, one for the foam, and one or more for splashing beer if that is desired)
840:
provided by a photographer or an image bank. There is a range of proprietary and free and open-source software, running on a range of operating systems available to do this work.
844:
in the images with the Pen Tool for a perfect and clean cut. The next stage would be cleaning the image using tools such as the healing tool, clone tool, and patch tool.
612:
1220:
1145:
1637:
1251:
1783:
943:
2540:
1117:
659:
The traditional first part of the post-production process, non-linear (analog) film editing, has mostly been replaced by digital or
108:
605:
526:
42:
89:
674:. At this point the turnover process begins, in which the picture is prepared for lab and color finishing, and the sound is
46:
61:
2560:
2555:
2486:
896:
1414:
251:
68:
1905:
1810:
1666:
719:
598:
486:
2481:
2286:
2134:
1654:
883:(short for compositing, or compiling the best portions of multiple takes into a single composite take), timing and
747:
35:
2433:
2291:
2263:
1955:
1567:
1392:
1031:
976:
732:
388:
75:
2550:
2211:
1375:
1244:
991:
218:
2511:
2196:
1925:
1776:
1727:
1512:
1026:
892:
337:
57:
2201:
1930:
1659:
1082:
660:
476:
2466:
2206:
2099:
1935:
1517:
1502:
1459:
653:
344:
316:
297:
694:
Post-production consists of many different processes grouped under one name. These typically include:
686:
2390:
2301:
2248:
2243:
2238:
1960:
1697:
1671:
1614:
1454:
1016:
1001:
996:
981:
900:
765:
514:
2545:
2154:
2144:
2010:
1419:
1323:
1237:
1067:
779:
678:
and turned over to the composer and sound designers for sound design, composing, and sound mixing.
258:
145:
127:
2448:
2324:
2226:
2221:
1950:
1940:
1879:
1769:
1732:
1429:
1340:
1072:
811:
directing, because through post-production it is possible to change the intention of the movie.
773:
769:
664:
556:
265:
851:
In advertising, it usually requires assembling several images together in a photo composition.
2385:
2360:
2176:
1988:
1970:
1945:
1624:
1507:
1424:
1318:
1216:
1141:
1113:
934:
888:
799:
551:
453:
446:
330:
272:
82:
2319:
2258:
2022:
1965:
1856:
1836:
1702:
1632:
1535:
1530:
1481:
1409:
1370:
1021:
884:
866:
Fashion photography that usually requires heavy post-production for editorial or advertising
837:
645:
641:
351:
323:
244:
237:
225:
2405:
2216:
2112:
2107:
2052:
1846:
1676:
1382:
1313:
1042:
1037:
670:
Once the production team is satisfied with the picture editing, the editing is said to be
471:
309:
1195:
2471:
2458:
2370:
2314:
2278:
2122:
2075:
2057:
2037:
1917:
1602:
1592:
1540:
1464:
1362:
1330:
1276:
1057:
1047:
743:
423:
411:
290:
211:
191:
167:
2534:
2438:
2355:
2329:
2268:
2085:
2042:
1884:
1874:
1864:
1841:
1831:
1717:
1609:
1352:
1303:
1281:
1181:
1077:
1062:
833:
785:
561:
433:
928:
2428:
2400:
2395:
2375:
2365:
2345:
2188:
2117:
2015:
1869:
1826:
1649:
1597:
1562:
1522:
1474:
1335:
1293:
1087:
1052:
1006:
962:
948:
761:
757:
725:
504:
466:
459:
418:
381:
356:
186:
162:
782:
in the case of content that was shot in 2D which is scheduled to have a 3D release
772:, and music, culminating in a process known as sound re-recording or mixing with
2476:
2350:
2231:
2139:
2080:
2067:
2047:
2032:
1751:
1722:
1712:
1644:
1469:
1397:
1308:
1161:
986:
920:
789:
751:
649:
586:
566:
509:
304:
198:
24:
2506:
2410:
2171:
1980:
1796:
1692:
1587:
1577:
1572:
1441:
1387:
1347:
1298:
1286:
1268:
1260:
1011:
910:
795:
736:
699:
637:
405:
400:
395:
230:
179:
174:
155:
135:
2127:
2027:
1792:
1449:
1402:
546:
625:
2443:
2380:
2309:
2253:
2166:
2161:
2149:
1851:
1761:
1582:
715:
1486:
803:
711:
652:. Post-production includes all stages of production occurring after
1821:
971:
703:
685:
1707:
541:
1903:
1808:
1765:
1233:
707:
18:
1229:
832:
Professional post-producers usually apply a certain range of
1108:
Lynne S. Gross; James C. Foust; Thomas D. Burrows (2005).
1131:
1129:
2499:
2457:
2419:
2338:
2300:
2277:
2187:
2098:
2066:
2001:
1979:
1916:
1685:
1623:
1553:
1495:
1440:
1361:
1267:
1162:"Post-Production: A Guide Through the Fundamentals"
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2108:Cinematographer / director of photography
690:A sound control room at Tainted Blue Studios, 2010
875:Techniques used in music post-production include
16:Step in film, video, audio or photography process
728:the content of the film or television program.
1777:
1245:
606:
8:
895:. This process is typically referred to as
2454:
2063:
1976:
1913:
1900:
1805:
1784:
1770:
1762:
1492:
1252:
1238:
1230:
1112:(9th ed.). McGraw Hill. p. G11.
1110:Video Production Discipline and Techniques
656:or recording individual program segments.
613:
599:
122:
1207:
1205:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
624:
1138:Art and Craft of Motion Picture Editing
1100:
134:
1182:"What is "Comping"? | Sweetwater"
7:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
14:
1745:
955:
941:
927:
913:
580:
144:
23:
702:it is typically transferred to
34:needs additional citations for
1:
854:Types of work usually done:
788:(and color correction) in a
720:motion picture film scanner
2577:
2482:Computer-generated imagery
2287:Special effects supervisor
2135:Digital imaging technician
780:Stereoscopic 3D conversion
748:computer-generated imagery
636:is part of the process of
2541:Film and video technology
2292:Visual effects supervisor
1912:
1899:
1817:
1804:
1741:
1140:. Routledge/Focal Press.
1032:Non-linear editing system
2212:Utility sound technician
1136:Hoggan, Michael (2022).
992:Direct to disk recording
698:When content is shot on
219:Breaking down the script
2512:Unit still photographer
2197:Director of audiography
1926:Unit production manager
1027:Non-destructive editing
731:Writing, recording and
338:Daily production report
2202:Production sound mixer
1931:Production coordinator
1083:Video editing software
691:
663:, which operates as a
661:video editing software
630:
2472:Visual effects editor
2467:VFX creative director
1936:Production accountant
1460:Principal photography
1213:Understanding Records
899:and can also involve
689:
654:principal photography
629:A video editing suite
628:
345:Daily progress report
317:Film inventory report
298:Principal photography
2561:Cinematic techniques
2556:Film post-production
2391:Intimacy coordinator
1961:Production assistant
1698:Guerrilla filmmaking
1672:Digital distribution
1615:Digital intermediate
1455:Cinematic techniques
1017:Linear video editing
1002:Dubbing (filmmaking)
997:DTE (direct to edit)
982:Cinematic techniques
859:in one set location)
750:(CGI) which is then
515:Guerrilla filmmaking
43:improve this article
2155:Lighting technician
2011:Production designer
1420:Production schedule
1068:Tapeless production
259:Production schedule
2449:Technical director
2222:Re-recording mixer
1951:Script coordinator
1941:Assistant director
1880:Executive producer
1733:First-dollar gross
1184:. 27 January 2016.
1073:Tapeless camcorder
836:operations to the
774:professional audio
735:, and editing the
692:
665:non-linear editing
631:
266:One liner schedule
2528:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2495:
2494:
2386:Acting instructor
2361:Movement director
2150:Best boy electric
2094:
2093:
1997:
1996:
1989:Storyboard artist
1946:Script supervisor
1895:
1894:
1759:
1758:
1549:
1548:
1425:Shooting schedule
1221:978-1-4411-5607-5
1147:978-0-367-56878-8
935:Television portal
889:beat quantization
887:(perhaps through
800:closed captioning
718:or a more modern
623:
622:
331:Production report
273:Shooting schedule
119:
118:
111:
93:
58:"Post-production"
2568:
2455:
2259:Music supervisor
2064:
2023:Costume designer
1977:
1966:Location manager
1956:Casting director
1914:
1901:
1837:Supporting actor
1806:
1786:
1779:
1772:
1763:
1750:
1749:
1748:
1703:Development hell
1633:Film distributor
1536:Costume designer
1513:Daily production
1493:
1487:Dailies (rushes)
1482:Daily call sheet
1410:Production board
1371:Script breakdown
1254:
1247:
1240:
1231:
1224:
1209:
1200:
1199:
1196:"Crafty Comping"
1192:
1186:
1185:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1168:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1133:
1124:
1123:
1105:
1022:Negative cutting
965:
960:
959:
958:
951:
946:
945:
944:
937:
932:
931:
923:
918:
917:
916:
885:pitch correction
881:
880:
838:raw image format
646:audio production
642:video production
615:
608:
601:
585:
584:
583:
352:Daily editor log
324:Daily call sheet
245:Production strip
238:Production board
226:Script breakdown
148:
138:
123:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
2576:
2575:
2571:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2566:
2565:
2551:Film production
2531:
2530:
2529:
2516:
2491:
2453:
2421:Post-production
2415:
2406:Stunt performer
2334:
2296:
2279:Special effects
2273:
2217:Dialogue editor
2183:
2113:Camera operator
2090:
2062:
2053:Property master
2003:
1993:
1975:
1908:
1891:
1863:
1847:Character actor
1813:
1800:
1790:
1760:
1755:
1752:Film portal
1746:
1744:
1737:
1681:
1677:Streaming media
1619:
1593:Special effects
1555:Post-production
1545:
1491:
1436:
1415:Day out of days
1383:Shooting script
1357:
1314:film adaptation
1263:
1258:
1228:
1227:
1210:
1203:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1166:
1164:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1148:
1135:
1134:
1127:
1120:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1043:Outline of film
1038:Offline editing
961:
956:
954:
947:
942:
940:
933:
926:
919:
914:
912:
909:
878:
877:
873:
830:
821:
754:into the frame.
684:
634:Post-production
619:
587:Film portal
581:
579:
572:
571:
537:
520:
519:
500:
492:
491:
483:
482:
449:
439:
438:
430:
429:
412:Special effects
377:
375:Post-production
367:
366:
310:Shooting script
286:
278:
277:
252:Day Out of Days
214:
204:
203:
158:
136:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2574:
2572:
2564:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2533:
2532:
2526:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2514:
2509:
2503:
2501:
2497:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2463:
2461:
2459:Visual effects
2452:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2425:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2342:
2340:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2315:Visual effects
2312:
2306:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2294:
2289:
2283:
2281:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2193:
2191:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2181:
2180:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2159:
2158:
2157:
2152:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2131:
2130:
2125:
2123:Clapper loader
2120:
2110:
2104:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2072:
2070:
2061:
2060:
2058:Weapons master
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2038:Make-up artist
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2007:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1985:
1983:
1974:
1973:
1971:Location scout
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1922:
1920:
1918:Pre-production
1910:
1909:
1906:Below the line
1904:
1897:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1889:
1888:
1887:
1882:
1872:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1811:Above the line
1809:
1802:
1801:
1791:
1789:
1788:
1781:
1774:
1766:
1757:
1756:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1689:
1687:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1663:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1642:
1641:
1640:
1629:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1600:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1559:
1557:
1551:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1543:
1541:Make-up artist
1538:
1533:
1528:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1503:Film inventory
1499:
1497:
1490:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1478:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1465:Cinematography
1457:
1452:
1446:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1432:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1400:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1367:
1365:
1363:Pre-production
1359:
1358:
1356:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1344:
1343:
1333:
1331:Film budgeting
1328:
1327:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1296:
1291:
1290:
1289:
1279:
1277:Film treatment
1273:
1271:
1265:
1264:
1259:
1257:
1256:
1249:
1242:
1234:
1226:
1225:
1201:
1187:
1173:
1153:
1146:
1125:
1118:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1058:Special effect
1055:
1050:
1048:Pre-production
1045:
1040:
1035:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
968:
967:
966:
952:
938:
924:
908:
905:
891:), and adding
872:
869:
868:
867:
864:
860:
829:
826:
820:
817:
808:
807:
793:
783:
777:
755:
744:visual effects
740:
729:
723:
683:
680:
621:
620:
618:
617:
610:
603:
595:
592:
591:
590:
589:
574:
573:
570:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
538:
535:
534:
531:
530:
522:
521:
518:
517:
512:
507:
501:
499:Related topics
498:
497:
494:
493:
490:
489:
481:
480:
474:
469:
462:
458:
457:
456:
450:
445:
444:
441:
440:
437:
436:
428:
427:
421:
414:
410:
409:
408:
403:
398:
392:
391:
385:
384:
378:
373:
372:
369:
368:
365:
364:
360:
359:
354:
348:
347:
341:
340:
334:
333:
327:
326:
320:
319:
313:
312:
307:
301:
300:
294:
293:
291:Cinematography
287:
284:
283:
280:
279:
276:
275:
269:
268:
262:
261:
255:
254:
248:
247:
241:
240:
234:
233:
228:
222:
221:
215:
212:Pre-production
210:
209:
206:
205:
202:
201:
195:
194:
192:Film budgeting
189:
183:
182:
177:
171:
170:
168:Film treatment
165:
159:
154:
153:
150:
149:
141:
140:
132:
131:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2573:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2498:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2456:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2418:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2366:Choreographer
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2356:Dialect coach
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2337:
2331:
2330:Layout artist
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2299:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2276:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2207:Boom operator
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2167:Best boy grip
2165:
2164:
2163:
2160:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2087:
2086:Scenic design
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2076:Matte painter
2074:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2043:Set decorator
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2000:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1902:
1898:
1886:
1885:Line producer
1883:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1876:
1875:Film producer
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1865:Film director
1862:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1842:Ensemble cast
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1832:Leading actor
1830:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1816:
1812:
1807:
1803:
1798:
1794:
1787:
1782:
1780:
1775:
1773:
1768:
1767:
1764:
1754:
1753:
1740:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1718:Film industry
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1684:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1646:
1643:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1610:Negative cost
1608:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1552:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1496:Daily reports
1494:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1439:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1354:
1353:Working title
1351:
1349:
1346:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1255:
1250:
1248:
1243:
1241:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1211:Hodgson, Jay
1208:
1206:
1202:
1197:
1191:
1188:
1183:
1177:
1174:
1163:
1157:
1154:
1149:
1143:
1139:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1121:
1119:0-07-293548-0
1115:
1111:
1104:
1101:
1094:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1078:Video editing
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1063:Stock footage
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
977:Audio editing
975:
973:
970:
969:
964:
953:
950:
939:
936:
930:
925:
922:
911:
906:
904:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
870:
865:
861:
857:
856:
855:
852:
849:
845:
841:
839:
835:
834:image editing
827:
825:
818:
816:
812:
805:
801:
797:
794:
791:
787:
786:Color grading
784:
781:
778:
775:
771:
767:
763:
762:sound effects
759:
756:
753:
749:
745:
741:
738:
734:
730:
727:
724:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
696:
695:
688:
681:
679:
677:
673:
668:
666:
662:
657:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
627:
616:
611:
609:
604:
602:
597:
596:
594:
593:
588:
578:
577:
576:
575:
568:
565:
563:
562:Screenwriting
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
539:
533:
532:
529:
528:
524:
523:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
502:
496:
495:
488:
485:
484:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
464:
463:
461:
455:
452:
451:
448:
443:
442:
435:
434:Negative cost
432:
431:
425:
422:
420:
416:
415:
413:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
393:
390:
387:
386:
383:
380:
379:
376:
371:
370:
362:
361:
358:
355:
353:
350:
349:
346:
343:
342:
339:
336:
335:
332:
329:
328:
325:
322:
321:
318:
315:
314:
311:
308:
306:
303:
302:
299:
296:
295:
292:
289:
288:
282:
281:
274:
271:
270:
267:
264:
263:
260:
257:
256:
253:
250:
249:
246:
243:
242:
239:
236:
235:
232:
229:
227:
224:
223:
220:
217:
216:
213:
208:
207:
200:
197:
196:
193:
190:
188:
185:
184:
181:
178:
176:
173:
172:
169:
166:
164:
161:
160:
157:
152:
151:
147:
143:
142:
139:
133:
129:
125:
124:
121:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2434:Sound editor
2420:
2401:Stunt double
2396:Stage combat
2376:Talent agent
2346:Acting coach
2269:Orchestrator
2264:Music editor
2227:Foley artist
2118:Focus puller
2016:Art director
1870:Screenwriter
1743:
1645:Film release
1625:Distribution
1568:Re-recording
1563:Film editing
1554:
1475:Videographer
1336:Film finance
1294:Step outline
1212:
1190:
1176:
1165:. Retrieved
1156:
1137:
1109:
1103:
1088:Video server
1053:Sound effect
1007:Film editing
963:Music portal
949:Radio portal
901:equalization
876:
874:
853:
850:
846:
842:
831:
822:
813:
809:
758:Sound design
733:re-recording
693:
675:
671:
669:
658:
633:
632:
525:
505:Film history
460:Film release
454:Distribution
447:Distribution
389:Re-recording
382:Film editing
374:
357:Sound report
187:Film finance
163:Step outline
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
2429:Film editor
2351:Body double
2232:Voice foley
2140:Second unit
2100:Photography
2081:Illustrator
2068:Visual arts
2048:Set dresser
2033:Hairdresser
2002:Production
1857:Cameo actor
1827:Voice actor
1723:Film rights
1713:Filmography
1470:Videography
1398:Scenography
1309:spec script
1269:Development
987:Color suite
921:Film portal
828:Photography
790:color suite
650:photography
567:Spec script
510:Filmography
363:Cost report
305:Videography
199:Green-light
156:Development
99:August 2020
2546:Filmmaking
2535:Categories
2507:Swing gang
2477:Compositor
2411:Under-five
2172:Dolly grip
1981:Storyboard
1797:filmmaking
1728:Turnaround
1693:Box office
1578:Soundtrack
1573:Sync sound
1531:Editor log
1508:Production
1442:Production
1388:Storyboard
1348:Greenlight
1299:Screenplay
1287:scriptment
1261:Filmmaking
1167:2024-02-22
1095:References
1012:Film score
819:Television
815:audience.
796:Subtitling
776:equipment.
752:composited
737:soundtrack
638:filmmaking
401:Soundtrack
396:Sync sound
285:Production
231:Storyboard
180:Screenplay
175:Scriptment
137:Filmmaking
69:newspapers
2487:Rendering
2302:Animation
2249:Subtitles
2128:Steadicam
2028:Greensman
1852:Bit actor
1793:Film crew
1450:Film crew
1430:one-liner
1403:Rehearsal
1215:, p.231.
746:– mainly
682:Processes
547:Film crew
2444:Animator
2439:Colorist
2381:Stand-in
2320:Modeling
2310:Animator
2254:Composer
2162:Key grip
1667:Roadshow
1583:Timecode
1518:Progress
1282:Producer
907:See also
716:telecine
536:See also
527:Glossary
487:Roadshow
128:a series
126:Part of
2325:Rigging
2239:Dubbing
1686:Related
1660:delayed
1655:limited
1393:Casting
1376:process
1304:process
893:effects
879:comping
804:dubbing
742:Adding
726:Editing
714:with a
712:OpenEXR
676:spotted
477:delayed
472:limited
83:scholar
2339:Talent
2145:Gaffer
2004:design
1603:visual
1324:Option
1219:
1144:
1116:
897:mixing
672:locked
648:, and
424:visual
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
2500:Other
2371:Extra
2189:Sound
1822:Actor
1598:sound
1588:Music
1523:Sound
1341:pitch
1034:(NLE)
972:2-pop
871:Music
802:, or
770:Foley
704:video
557:Pitch
419:sound
406:Music
90:JSTOR
76:books
2177:Grip
1708:Film
1650:wide
1638:list
1527:Cost
1319:Hook
1217:ISBN
1142:ISBN
1114:ISBN
700:film
552:Hook
542:Film
467:wide
62:news
2244:ADR
766:ADR
708:DPX
45:by
2537::
1204:^
1128:^
798:,
768:,
764:,
760:,
710:,
706:,
644:,
640:,
130:on
1799:)
1795:(
1785:e
1778:t
1771:v
1253:e
1246:t
1239:v
1223:.
1198:.
1170:.
1150:.
1122:.
806:.
792:.
739:.
722:.
614:e
607:t
600:v
479:)
465:(
426:)
417:(
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.