293:, and so forth) are widely used in common conversation and in marketing, and are loosely defined. Because of its value in promoting recording artists and releases, both directly to the consumer, and by encouraging exposure on radio, TV, and other media, chart positioning has long been a subject of scrutiny and controversy. Chart compilation methodology and data sources vary, ranging from "buzz charts" (based on opinions of various experts and
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for a period of time in order to enter the chart; however, in some retailers' charts, new releases are included in charts as 'new entries' without a sales history in order to make them more visible to purchasers. In the UK, the official published chart is a Top 100, although a new entry can take place between positions 101–200 (also true of the
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is a track which has previously entered a chart and fallen off of that chart, and then later re-appears in it; it may come about if a release is reissued or if there is a re-surge of interest in the track. Generally, any repeat entry of a track into a chart is considered a re-entry, unless the later
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methods, which are measured in absolute numbers. Comparing the chart positions of songs at different times thus does not provide an accurate comparison of a song's overall impact. The nature of most charts, particularly weekly charts, also favors songs that sell very well for a brief period; thus, a
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is a release which is going higher in the chart week-on-week. Because chart positions are generally relative to each other on a week-to-week basis, a release does not necessarily have to increase sales week-to-week to be a climber, as if releases ahead of it decline in sales sufficiently, they may
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is a title which is making its début in that chart. It is applied to all charts, for instance a track which is outside the Top 40 but which later climbs into that level of the chart is considered to be a 'new entry' to the Top 40 that week. In most official charts, tracks have to have been on sale
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and most to a particular geographical location. The most common period covered by a chart is one week with the chart being printed or broadcast at the end of this time. Summary charts for years and decades are then calculated from their component weekly charts. Component charts have become an
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is used to denote the release making the biggest leap upwards in the chart that week. There is generally not an equivalent phrase for tracks going down the chart; the term "faller" is occasionally used, but not as widely as 'climber'.
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compiled the chart from playlists reported by radio stations, and surveys of retail sales outlets. Before 1958, several charts were published, including "Best
Sellers in Stores", "Most Played by Jockeys" (later revived under the name
379:) for an act that has one top 40 hit and nothing else on the chart ever. If an act appears in some other form (for example, a solo act that appears with a band or with other act), then they are taken separately.
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version of the track is a materially different recording or is significantly repackaged (such as
Michael Jackson's "Thriller 25"), where the release would normally be considered separate and thus a "new" entry.
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at the time. Dickins would telephone roughly twenty UK record stores and ask what their best-selling records were that week. Several similar charts followed after the success of the NME chart, including
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song that is only briefly popular may chart higher than a song that sells more copies in the long range, but more slowly. As a result, a band's biggest hit single may not be its best-selling single.
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is a recording, identified by its inclusion in a chart that uses sales or other criteria to rank popular releases, that ranks highly in popularity compared to other songs in the same timeframe.
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is an act that appears on the chart just once, or has one song that peaks exceptionally higher, or charts for exceptionally longer than other chart entries by the act. The term
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slip below it. By the same metric, not all week-to-week sales increases result in a climber, if other releases improve by a sufficient amount to keep it from climbing. The term
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245:), and "Most Played in Juke Boxes", and, in later collations of chart hits, the record's highest placing in any of those charts was usually reported. On November 30, 1991,
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may be anything from an "insiders' pick" to a runaway seller. Most charts that are used to determine extant mainstream popularity rely on measurable data.
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Record chart performance is inherently relative, as they rank songs, albums, and records in comparison to each other at the same time, as opposed to
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on August 4, 1958. It was the first chart in the US to "fully integrate the hottest-selling and most-played pop singles." From 1958 until 1991,
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according to certain criteria during a given period. Many different criteria are used in worldwide charts, often in combination. These include
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There are several commonly used terms when referring to a music/entertainment chart or the performance of a release thereon.
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introduced a new method of determining the Hot 100: "by a combination of actual radio airplay monitored electronically by
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increasingly important way to measure the commercial success of individual songs.
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The first record chart was founded in 1952 by Percy
Dickins, who was working at
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A common format of radio and television programs is to run down a music chart.
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500:(1st ed.). Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin: Record Research Inc. p.
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73:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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463:"Dave McAleer - 50s & 60s Charts - A History"
369:Guinness Book of British Hit Singles & Albums
34:. For the Cartoon Network programming block, see
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27:Ranking of recorded music for a given period
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184:Some charts are specific to a particular
133:Learn how and when to remove this message
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71:adding citations to reliable sources
306:music recording sales certification
30:For chart as in a music score, see
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58:needs additional citations for
251:Nielsen Broadcast Data Systems
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429:Williams, Mark (2002-02-19).
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1006:Middle East and North Africa
465:. 2011-09-03. Archived from
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367:was the term given by the
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496:Top Pop Singles 1955-2002
397:Record production portal
277:and related terms (like
36:Top 20 (Cartoon Network)
492:Whitburn, Joel (2003).
329:Hot 100, which has a "
169:, the amount of radio
405:List of record charts
655:United Arab Emirates
177:, and the amount of
67:improve this article
365:true one-hit wonder
203:New Musical Express
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287:top of the charts
255:Nielsen SoundScan
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469:on 2011-09-03
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222:According to
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78:Find sources:
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56:This article
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779:Dutch Charts
774:Dutch Top 40
770:Netherlands
635:Saudi Arabia
574:South Africa
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471:. Retrieved
467:the original
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446:. Retrieved
435:The Guardian
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167:record sales
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65:Please help
60:verification
57:
40:
32:Head (music)
913:New Zealand
831:Switzerland
640:South Korea
630:Philippines
295:tastemakers
155:music chart
1039:Categories
985:Costa Rica
473:2024-09-13
448:2024-09-13
416:References
410:Hit parade
279:number one
181:activity.
123:March 2017
93:newspapers
964:Venezuela
929:Argentina
908:Australia
766:Lithuania
694:Top lista
605:Indonesia
443:0261-3077
373:Billboard
327:Billboard
322:new entry
291:chart hit
283:No. 1 hit
271:chart hit
265:Chart hit
247:Billboard
238:Billboard
229:Billboard
179:streaming
175:downloads
149:, in the
18:Pop chart
990:Honduras
954:Suriname
944:Paraguay
939:Colombia
816:Slovenia
811:Slovakia
796:Portugal
685:Croatia
650:Thailand
625:Pakistan
383:See also
338:re-entry
959:Uruguay
901:Oceania
880:Top 100
870:Airplay
866:Mexico
841:Ukraine
801:Romania
751:Ireland
746:Iceland
741:Hungary
731:Germany
721:Finland
716:Denmark
711:Estonia
681:Belgium
676:Austria
660:Vietnam
620:Lebanon
579:Nigeria
558:List of
502:xi-xiii
346:climber
234:Hot 100
196:History
171:airplay
159:ranking
157:, is a
107:scholar
934:Brazil
862:Canada
836:Turkey
826:Sweden
806:Russia
791:Poland
786:Norway
761:Latvia
736:Greece
726:France
701:Cyprus
669:Europe
645:Taiwan
610:Israel
567:Africa
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259:single
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999:Other
875:Songs
821:Spain
756:Italy
615:Japan
600:India
595:China
375:book
114:JSTOR
100:books
949:Peru
588:Asia
506:ISBN
439:ISSN
213:and
86:news
161:of
69:by
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