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had been appointed a cardinal at the age of fourteen but was never ordained to the priesthood. At the age of thirty-eight, he resigned from the cardinalate upon the death of his older brother,
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Upon the death of Pope Sixtus V, Castagna was elected as pope on 15 September 1590, taking the name Urban VII. He was known for his charity, public works projects, and strict opposition to
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from 15 to 27 September 1590. His papacy was the shortest recognized in history, during which a smoking ban encompassing churches across the world was implemented.
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so they could sell bread under cost, and restricted the spending on luxury items for members of his court. He also subsidized public works projects throughout the
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Castagna, a seasoned diplomat of moderation and proven rectitude, was elected as pope on 15 September 1590 and selected the pontifical name of "Urban VII".
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in 1587, to succeed to the title (there were suspicions that
Francesco and his wife died of arsenic poisoning after having dined at Ferdinando's
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in the porchway of or inside a church, whether it be by chewing it, smoking it with a pipe or sniffing it in powdered form through the nose".
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Castagna studied in universities all across Italy and obtained a doctorate in civil law and canon law when he finished his studies at the
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Castagna, born in Rome in 1521, was a highly educated man who held various positions within the Roman
Catholic Church. He served as the
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from 1559 to 1560. During the reign of Pius IV, he settled satisfactorily a long-standing boundary dispute between the inhabitants of
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in 1565 and served there until 1572, resigning his post from his archdiocese a year later. He also served as the governor of
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on 27 September 1590 after just 12 days in office. Urban VII is remembered for instituting the world's first known
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765:. He had reigned for 13 days. He was buried in the Vatican. His remains were later transferred to the church of
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from 1562 to 1563 and served as the president of several conciliar congregations. He was appointed as the
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He was consequently opposed to the election of any candidate supported by Spain. He persuaded
Cardinal
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on 1 March 1553, and he would quickly receive all the minor and major orders culminating in his
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as the son of Cosimo
Castagna of Genoa and Costanza Ricci Giacobazzi of Rome.
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Urban VII died in Rome on 27 September 1590, shortly before midnight, of
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Urban VII was known for his charity to the poor. He subsidized Roman
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Urban VII's short reign gave rise to the world's first known public
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on 12 December 1583 and he was appointed as the
Cardinal-Priest of
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Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the
Immaculate Heart of Mary
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528:. He was elevated to cardinalate in 1583 by Pope Gregory XIII.
777:
of the
Annunciation, for use as dowries for poor young girls.
18:
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Dechristianization of France during the French
Revolution
902:
Britannica, The
Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Urban VII".
578:. He served as a constitutional lawyer and entered the
574:, whom he accompanied as datary on a papal legation to
938:. European Society of Cardiology. 2006. Archived from
613:
from 1555 to 1559 and later served as the governor of
570:. Soon after he became auditor of his uncle, Cardinal
6121:
5803:
Dogma of the
Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
769:, on 21 September 1606. His estate, valued at 30,000
730:, as he threatened to excommunicate anyone who "took
641:
from 1576 to 1577. Among other positions, he was the
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The Triple Crown: An Account of the Papal Conclaves
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
891:. Vol. 15. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
5873:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII
784:Reverse of 1590 coin in honor of Urban VII with
269:Papal Legate to Flanders and Cologne (1578–1580)
606:a month after at the home of Cardinal Verallo.
690:Ferdinando I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany
4862:
2780:
1059:
547:for those using tobacco in or near a church.
8:
6254:Apostolic nuncios to the Republic of Venice
602:on 30 March 1553 in Rome. He then received
535:. His papacy was short-lived as he died of
504:. Later, he was appointed as the Apostolic
469:; 4 August 1521 – 27 September 1590), born
5888:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
5838:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart
5257:
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4709:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
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629:. Castagna would later participate in the
387:
371:
144:
120:
645:from 1573 to 1577 and served also as the
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
980:, vatican.va. Accessed 25 February 2024.
933:"Public smoking ban: Europe on the move"
6128:
922:, London. Sidgwick & Jackson, 1935.
914:
912:
858:
555:Giovanni Battista Castagna was born in
792:(Let your light so shine - Matt. 5:16)
866:
864:
862:
7:
6259:Burials at Santa Maria sopra Minerva
590:. Castagna was chosen to be the new
47:adding citations to reliable sources
5742:Suppression of the Society of Jesus
688:was convoked to elect a successor.
16:Head of the Catholic Church in 1590
5297:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
14:
885:". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
745:. Urban VII was strictly against
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5423:Fourth Council of Constantinople
5378:Second Council of Constantinople
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4787:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
4335:Criticism of the Catholic Church
2746:
2735:
2734:
993:
870:
831:
817:
803:
404:
23:
5393:Third Council of Constantinople
5317:First Council of Constantinople
2954:First seven ecumenical councils
649:and Cologne from 1578 to 1580.
190:
182:
34:needs additional citations for
5632:Dissolution of the monasteries
4898:History of the Catholic Church
3529:Separation of church and state
709:Alessandro Peretti di Montalto
273:Cardinal-Priest of S. Marcello
1:
5506:Fourth Council of the Lateran
5481:Second Council of the Lateran
5090:Apostles in the New Testament
749:and he forbade it within the
676:September 1590 papal conclave
609:He served as the governor of
157:
6234:University of Perugia alumni
5620:Catholic Counter-Reformation
5486:Third Council of the Lateran
5476:First Council of the Lateran
4932:Catholic ecumenical councils
959:. Saints SQPN. 4 April 2012
6275:
4966:History of the Roman Curia
4826:Catholic Church portal
704:from Spanish domination.
673:
643:Apostolic Nuncio to Venice
586:as the Referendary of the
582:during the pontificate of
500:, and participated in the
471:Giovanni Battista Castagna
336:Giovanni Battista Castagna
257:Apostolic Nuncio to Venice
6087:
5702:European wars of religion
5013:Eastern Catholic Churches
4814:
4752:Aid to the Church in Need
4373:Vatican Television Center
4018:Eastern Catholic Churches
2802:
2730:
1085:
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978:"Urban VII", The Holy See
767:Santa Maria sopra Minerva
635:Apostolic Nuncio to Spain
403:
379:
251:Apostolic Nuncio to Spain
143:
136:
5833:Mary of the Divine Heart
5456:Clash against the empire
5408:Second Council of Nicaea
5302:Old St. Peter's Basilica
4694:Communion and Liberation
4158:Eastern Catholic liturgy
3323:Mystici Corporis Christi
3251:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
773:, was bequeathed to the
647:Papal Legate to Flanders
381:Other popes named Urban
6099:Vatican City portal
5451:Investiture Controversy
5307:First Council of Nicaea
3509:Philosophy of canon law
3439:Mariology of the saints
3019:Investiture Controversy
2548:During the Roman Empire
904:Encyclopedia Britannica
6111:Catholicism portal
5922:Second Vatican Council
5808:Our Lady of La Salette
5615:Protestant Reformation
5602:Protestant Reformation
5521:Second Council of Lyon
4910:Ecclesiastical history
4762:Catholic Charities USA
4396:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
4384:Vatican Polyglot Press
3434:Mariology of the popes
3072:Protestant Reformation
2753:Catholic Church Portal
2613:Conflicts with the HRE
1010:Catholic Church titles
918:Pirie, Valérie Pirie.
881:Ott, Michael (1912). "
793:
604:episcopal consecration
466:
458:
5818:First Vatican Council
5516:First Council of Lyon
5280:Constantine the Great
4976:Christian monasticism
4516:Good Shepherd Sisters
4358:Holy See Press Office
3596:Doctors of the Church
3429:Immaculate Conception
3384:Anointing of the Sick
2919:History of the papacy
2529:History of the papacy
1030:15–27 September 1590
888:Catholic Encyclopedia
790:SIC•LUCEAT•LUX•VESTRA
783:
713:Marco Antonio Colonna
659:San Marcello al Corso
592:Archbishop of Rossano
568:University of Bologna
486:Archbishop of Rossano
227:Archbishop of Rossano
5995:Sexual abuse scandal
5904:Mit brennender Sorge
5747:Age of Enlightenment
5526:Bernard of Clairvaux
5403:Byzantine Iconoclasm
5342:Council of Chalcedon
5122:Council of Jerusalem
4991:Role in civilization
4971:Religious institutes
4903:By country or region
4389:L'Osservatore Romano
4327:Role in civilisation
4053:Croatian and Serbian
3801:Episcopal conference
3763:St. Peter's Basilica
3121:Sexual abuse scandal
3077:Catholic Reformation
2691:Revolutionary Papacy
2685:Age of Enlightenment
1002:at Wikimedia Commons
653:elevated him to the
43:improve this article
6214:Deaths from malaria
5823:Papal infallibility
5813:Our Lady of Lourdes
5762:Shimabara Rebellion
5606:Counter-Reformation
4724:Neocatechumenal Way
4689:Charismatic Renewal
4403:Annuario Pontificio
4001:Particular churches
3677:Ecumenical councils
3449:Perpetual virginity
3284:Communitas perfecta
3228:Sermon on the Mount
2538:Antiquity and Early
2342:17th–21st centuries
2056:13th–16th centuries
825:Christianity portal
680:After the death of
588:Apostolic Signatura
477:, and ruler of the
6249:16th-century popes
5868:Our Lady of Fátima
5657:Ignatius of Loyola
5581:Catherine of Siena
5549:Pope Boniface VIII
5368:Benedict of Nursia
5337:Council of Ephesus
5174:Ante-Nicene period
5127:Split with Judaism
4961:Crusading movement
4561:Premonstratensians
2944:Ante-Nicene period
2822:Lists of Catholics
2673:Reformation Papacy
2667:Renaissance Papacy
2609:(1012–1044 / 1048)
2562:Ostrogothic Papacy
1655:9th–12th centuries
794:
541:public smoking ban
516:and served as the
473:, was head of the
363:Rome, Papal States
152:Jacopino del Conte
6119:
6118:
6079:COVID-19 pandemic
6057:Pope Benedict XVI
5962:Pope John Paul II
5737:Pope Benedict XIV
5723:French Revolution
5707:Thirty Years' War
5697:Robert Bellarmine
5682:John of the Cross
5586:Pope Alexander VI
5571:Council of Vienne
5501:Francis of Assisi
5491:Pope Innocent III
5360:Early Middle Ages
5354:
5353:
5350:
5349:
5292:Arian controversy
5245:
5244:
5193:Apostolic Fathers
4844:
4843:
4254:
4253:
3647:
3470:
3469:
3162:
3139:
3138:
3131:COVID-19 pandemic
3101:French Revolution
3091:Thirty Years' War
2999:Islamic conquests
2912:Apostolic fathers
2847:
2762:
2761:
2726:
2725:
2618:Wandering Papacy
2581:Saeculum obscurum
2554:Under Constantine
1359:5th–8th centuries
1153:1st–4th centuries
1137:papal resignation
1042:
1041:
1033:Succeeded by
998:Media related to
775:Archconfraternity
651:Pope Gregory XIII
448:
447:
386:
385:
357:27 September 1590
195:27 September 1590
187:15 September 1590
168:
119:
118:
111:
93:
6266:
6224:Clergy from Rome
6196:
6195:
6184:
6183:
6182:
6172:
6171:
6170:
6160:
6159:
6148:
6147:
6136:
6135:
6134:
6127:
6109:
6108:
6097:
6096:
6095:
6074:Patriarch Kirill
5947:Pope John Paul I
5752:Anti-clericalism
5732:Pope Innocent XI
5652:Society of Jesus
5637:Council of Trent
5591:Age of Discovery
5536:Late Middle Ages
5438:High Middle Ages
5428:East–West Schism
5312:Pope Sylvester I
5258:
5247:
5157:General epistles
5152:Pauline epistles
5085:John the Baptist
5068:Great Commission
5030:
4981:Catholic culture
4871:
4864:
4857:
4848:
4834:
4833:
4824:
4823:
4566:Redemptoristines
4414:Religious orders
4340:Anti-Catholicism
4290:Church buildings
4150:Catholic liturgy
3890:Consecrated life
3748:Apostolic Palace
3715:Synod of Bishops
3651:
3627:
3233:Ten Commandments
3166:
3148:
3049:Age of Discovery
2883:Great Commission
2851:
2835:
2789:
2782:
2775:
2766:
2750:
2738:
2737:
2658:Early Modern and
2568:Byzantine Papacy
2534:
1068:
1061:
1054:
1045:
1016:Preceded by
1006:
997:
981:
975:
969:
968:
966:
964:
957:"Pope Urban VII"
953:
947:
946:
944:
937:
929:
923:
916:
907:
899:
893:
892:
874:
873:
868:
841:
836:
835:
834:
827:
822:
821:
813:
811:Biography portal
808:
807:
806:
631:Council of Trent
572:Girolamo Verallo
502:Council of Trent
441:Posthumous style
408:
398:
393:
388:
375:
360:
327:Personal details
317:12 December 1583
314:Created cardinal
308:Girolamo Verallo
295:Filippo Archinto
220:Previous post(s)
162:
159:
155:
148:
121:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
58:"Pope Urban VII"
51:
27:
19:
6274:
6273:
6269:
6268:
6267:
6265:
6264:
6263:
6204:
6203:
6202:
6190:
6180:
6178:
6168:
6166:
6154:
6142:
6132:
6130:
6122:
6120:
6115:
6103:
6093:
6091:
6083:
6005:World Youth Day
5983:
5972:World Youth Day
5916:Pacem in terris
5910:Pope John XXIII
5849:
5776:
5767:Edict of Nantes
5725:
5721:
5711:
5677:Teresa of Ávila
5672:Tridentine Mass
5608:
5604:
5595:
5576:Knights Templar
5530:
5432:
5388:Gregorian chant
5346:
5272:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5253:
5241:
5168:
5037:
5025:
5017:
4884:
4882:Catholic Church
4875:
4845:
4840:
4818:
4810:
4789:
4772:Relief Services
4738:
4684:Catholic Action
4674:Military orders
4611:Confraternities
4603:of the faithful
4602:
4595:
4417:
4408:
4344:
4250:
4144:
4003:
3995:
3928:Prior, Prioress
3884:
3777:
3773:Vatican Museums
3724:
3657:
3643:
3639:
3635:
3631:
3626:
3620:
3545:
3499:Social teaching
3466:
3405:
3350:
3305:One true church
3269:
3246:Sixtine Vulgate
3242:Official Bible
3156:
3152:
3147:
3135:
3053:
2985:
2930:
2900:Petrine primacy
2843:
2839:
2834:
2826:
2798:
2796:Catholic Church
2793:
2763:
2758:
2722:
2705:(1929–present)
2659:
2653:
2607:Tusculan Papacy
2599:
2593:
2574:Frankish Papacy
2539:
2523:
2337:
2051:
1650:
1354:
1148:
1081:
1079:Catholic Church
1072:
1038:
1029:
1021:
990:
985:
984:
976:
972:
962:
960:
955:
954:
950:
945:on 24 May 2011.
942:
935:
931:
930:
926:
917:
910:
900:
896:
880:
871:
869:
860:
855:
837:
832:
830:
823:
816:
809:
804:
802:
799:
791:
789:
759:
724:
678:
672:
667:
584:Pope Julius III
553:
545:excommunication
475:Catholic Church
433:Religious style
414:Reference style
396:
394:
392:Papal styles of
391:
362:
358:
349:
340:
338:
337:
318:
305:
292:
278:
178:Catholic Church
169:
165:Vatican Museums
160:
154:
132:
129:
128:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6272:
6270:
6262:
6261:
6256:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6206:
6205:
6201:
6200:
6188:
6176:
6164:
6152:
6140:
6117:
6116:
6114:
6113:
6101:
6088:
6085:
6084:
6082:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6053:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6002:
5997:
5991:
5989:
5985:
5984:
5982:
5981:
5980:
5979:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5912:
5907:
5900:
5895:
5893:Lateran Treaty
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5859:
5857:
5851:
5850:
5848:
5847:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5784:
5782:
5778:
5777:
5775:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5728:
5726:
5718:Baroque period
5716:
5713:
5712:
5710:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5687:Peter Canisius
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5662:Francis Xavier
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5626:Exsurge Domine
5622:
5617:
5611:
5609:
5600:
5597:
5596:
5594:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5566:Pope Clement V
5563:
5562:
5561:
5559:Avignon Papacy
5554:Western Schism
5551:
5546:
5544:Thomas Aquinas
5540:
5538:
5532:
5531:
5529:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5442:
5440:
5434:
5433:
5431:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5398:Saint Boniface
5395:
5390:
5385:
5383:Pope Gregory I
5380:
5375:
5370:
5364:
5362:
5356:
5355:
5352:
5351:
5348:
5347:
5345:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5322:Biblical canon
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5288:
5287:
5276:
5274:
5255:
5251:Late antiquity
5243:
5242:
5240:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5218:
5217:
5212:
5211:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5198:Pope Clement I
5188:Church Fathers
5185:
5179:
5177:
5170:
5169:
5167:
5166:
5165:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5113:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5071:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5044:
5042:
5027:
5019:
5018:
5016:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4994:
4993:
4988:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4957:
4956:
4951:
4949:Biblical canon
4944:Catholic Bible
4941:
4940:
4939:
4929:
4928:
4927:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4906:
4905:
4894:
4892:
4886:
4885:
4876:
4874:
4873:
4866:
4859:
4851:
4842:
4841:
4839:
4838:
4828:
4815:
4812:
4811:
4809:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4790:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4748:
4746:
4740:
4739:
4737:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4719:Legion of Mary
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4670:
4669:
4668:
4667:
4657:
4656:
4655:
4648:Lay Carmelites
4645:
4635:
4634:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4607:
4605:
4597:
4596:
4594:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4496:Conceptionists
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4431:Assumptionists
4427:
4425:
4410:
4409:
4407:
4406:
4399:
4392:
4385:
4382:
4381:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4360:
4354:
4352:
4346:
4345:
4343:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4298:
4297:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4276:
4275:
4264:
4262:
4256:
4255:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4248:
4247:
4246:
4245:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4199:
4198:
4197:
4196:
4195:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4154:
4152:
4146:
4145:
4143:
4142:
4141:
4140:
4135:
4133:Syro-Malankara
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4083:Italo-Albanian
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4015:
4009:
4007:
3997:
3996:
3994:
3993:
3992:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3971:
3966:
3965:
3964:
3954:
3953:
3952:
3947:
3937:
3932:
3931:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3901:
3894:
3892:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3866:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3810:
3809:
3808:
3803:
3792:
3790:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3753:Lateran Treaty
3750:
3745:
3740:
3734:
3732:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3711:
3710:
3700:
3699:
3698:
3693:
3679:
3674:
3665:
3663:
3648:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3572:
3571:
3566:
3555:
3553:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3543:
3542:
3541:
3536:
3526:
3525:
3524:
3514:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3489:Moral theology
3486:
3480:
3478:
3472:
3471:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3464:
3459:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3415:
3413:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3392:
3391:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3360:
3358:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3348:
3343:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3319:
3314:
3313:
3312:
3307:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3279:
3277:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3267:
3262:
3261:
3260:
3253:
3248:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3189:
3188:
3183:
3172:
3170:
3163:
3141:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3087:
3086:
3085:
3084:
3074:
3063:
3061:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3004:Pope Gregory I
3001:
2995:
2993:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2983:
2978:
2976:Biblical canon
2973:
2971:Late antiquity
2968:
2967:
2966:
2961:
2951:
2946:
2940:
2938:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2928:
2927:
2926:
2916:
2915:
2914:
2907:Church fathers
2904:
2903:
2902:
2897:
2887:
2886:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2859:
2857:
2848:
2841:Ecclesiastical
2828:
2827:
2825:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2803:
2800:
2799:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2784:
2777:
2769:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2744:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2719:
2718:
2712:
2700:
2697:Roman Question
2694:
2688:
2687:(c. 1640–1740)
2682:
2679:Baroque Papacy
2676:
2670:
2663:
2661:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2648:Western Schism
2645:
2642:Avignon Papacy
2639:
2638:
2637:
2631:
2625:
2616:
2610:
2603:
2601:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2591:
2588:Crescentii era
2585:
2577:
2571:
2565:
2559:
2558:
2557:
2544:
2542:
2531:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2394:Alexander VIII
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2345:
2343:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
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883:Pope Urban VII
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839:History portal
828:
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788:and the legend
758:
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674:Main article:
671:
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488:, Governor of
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5952:Mother Teresa
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5878:Pope Pius XII
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5844:Rerum novarum
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5828:Pope Leo XIII
5826:
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5471:Scholasticism
5469:
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5446:Pope Urban II
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5132:New Testament
5130:
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5118:
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5095:Commissioning
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5039:Apostolic Age
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4660:Saint Francis
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4643:Saint Dominic
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4456:Bethlehemites
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4378:Vatican Radio
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4363:Vatican Media
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3687:
3683:
3680:
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3675:
3673:
3670:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3660:List of popes
3656:
3652:
3649:
3646:
3642:
3638:
3634:
3630:
3623:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
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3570:
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3556:
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3548:
3540:
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3532:
3531:
3530:
3527:
3523:
3520:
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3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3477:
3473:
3463:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3444:Mother of God
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3412:
3408:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3353:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3341:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3329:People of God
3327:
3325:
3324:
3320:
3318:
3317:Infallibility
3315:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3285:
3281:
3280:
3278:
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3272:
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3259:
3258:
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3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
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3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3193:Body and soul
3191:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3177:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3160:
3155:
3151:
3146:
3142:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3096:Enlightenment
3094:
3092:
3089:
3083:
3080:
3079:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3068:
3067:Protestantism
3065:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3056:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3044:Scholasticism
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3029:Schism (1378)
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3014:Schism (1054)
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2992:
2988:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
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2598:High and Late
2596:
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2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2414:Benedict XIII
2412:
2410:
2409:Innocent XIII
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2374:Alexander VII
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
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2347:
2346:
2344:
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2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2243:Innocent VIII
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2223:Callixtus III
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2143:Boniface VIII
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2054:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2042:Celestine III
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2017:Alexander III
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2007:Anastasius IV
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1907:Sylvester III
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1892:Benedict VIII
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
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1599:
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1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
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1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
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1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1416:Anastasius II
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1351:
1348:
1346:
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1338:
1336:
1333:
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1318:
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1313:
1311:
1308:
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1263:
1261:
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1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
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1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1145:
1142:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1132:Pope emeritus
1130:
1128:
1125:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1090:List of popes
1088:
1087:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1069:
1064:
1062:
1057:
1055:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1037:
1028:
1027:
1020:
1014:
1011:
1007:
1001:
996:
992:
991:
987:
979:
974:
971:
958:
952:
949:
941:
934:
928:
925:
921:
915:
913:
909:
906:
905:
898:
895:
890:
889:
884:
878:
877:public domain
867:
865:
863:
859:
852:
848:
847:List of popes
845:
844:
840:
829:
826:
820:
815:
812:
801:
796:
787:
782:
778:
776:
772:
768:
764:
756:
754:
752:
748:
744:
740:
735:
733:
729:
721:
719:
716:
714:
710:
705:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
682:Pope Sixtus V
677:
669:
664:
662:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
607:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
564:
562:
559:in 1521 to a
558:
550:
548:
546:
542:
538:
534:
529:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
482:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
443:
439:
435:
431:
428:Your Holiness
427:
423:
420:
417:
415:
411:
407:
402:
399:
389:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
356:
352:
348:
344:
339:4 August 1521
334:
330:
325:
322:
316:
312:
309:
303:
299:
296:
291:30 March 1553
290:
286:
281:
274:
271:
268:
265:
261:
258:
255:
252:
249:
246:
242:
238:
235:
231:
228:
225:
224:
222:
218:
215:
212:
208:
205:
202:
198:
194:
186:
179:
176:
172:
166:
153:
147:
142:
139:
135:
127:
122:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
6162:Christianity
6066:
6062:Pope Francis
5988:21st century
5937:Pope Paul VI
5914:
5902:
5855:20th century
5842:
5793:Pope Pius IX
5781:19th century
5757:Pope Pius VI
5624:
5496:Latin Empire
5466:Universities
5418:Pope Leo III
5285:Christianity
5270:state church
5262:Great Church
5063:Resurrection
5026:(30–325/476)
5023:Early Church
5008:Latin Church
5003:Papal States
4998:Vatican City
4806:Universities
4638:Third orders
4601:Associations
4591:Visitandines
4586:Trinitarians
4536:Mercedarians
4521:Hieronymites
4466:Camaldoleses
4451:Benedictines
4441:Augustinians
4401:
4394:
4387:
4368:Vatican News
4322:Distinctions
4128:Syro-Malabar
4013:Latin Church
3935:Grand master
3833:Metropolitan
3730:Vatican City
3625:Organisation
3504:Philosophers
3369:Confirmation
3346:In canon law
3340:Subsistit in
3338:
3334:Three states
3321:
3282:
3275:Ecclesiology
3257:Nova Vulgata
3255:
3213:Original sin
3208:Nicene Creed
3198:Divine grace
3157:
3039:Universities
3009:Papal States
2936:Great Church
2878:Resurrection
2855:Early Church
2751:
2739:
2709:World War II
2703:Vatican City
2579:
2550:(until 493)
2514:Benedict XVI
2509:John Paul II
2429:Clement XIII
2424:Benedict XIV
2399:Innocent XII
2333:Clement VIII
2317:
2308:Gregory XIII
2288:Marcellus II
2248:Alexander VI
2198:Innocent VII
2163:Benedict XII
2118:Nicholas III
2083:Alexander IV
2073:Celestine IV
2063:Honorius III
2047:Innocent III
2032:Gregory VIII
1992:Celestine II
1977:Callixtus II
1947:Alexander II
1872:Sylvester II
1852:Benedict VII
1812:Stephen VIII
1697:Benedict III
1551:Adeodatus II
1496:Boniface III
1350:Anastasius I
1024:
973:
961:. Retrieved
951:
940:the original
927:
919:
903:
897:
886:
760:
743:Papal States
736:
725:
717:
706:
698:Villa Medici
679:
608:
565:
561:noble family
554:
530:
518:Papal legate
483:
479:Papal States
470:
450:
449:
425:Spoken style
419:His Holiness
395:
368:Coat of arms
359:(1590-09-27)
347:Papal States
321:Gregory XIII
304:4 April 1553
301:Consecration
262:Governor of
239:Governor of
232:Governor of
192:Papacy ended
184:Papacy began
150:Portrait by
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
6244:1590 deaths
6239:1521 births
6150:Catholicism
6068:Laudato si'
5863:Pope Pius X
5692:Philip Neri
5667:Pope Pius V
5642:Thomas More
5511:Inquisition
5413:Charlemagne
5373:Monasticism
5183:Persecution
5075:Holy Spirit
5058:Crucifixion
4937:First seven
4796:Health care
4782:Pax Christi
4734:Schoenstatt
4699:Sant'Egidio
4531:Legionaries
4511:Franciscans
4486:Cistercians
4481:Carthusians
4436:Annonciades
4295:Altarpieces
4188:West Syriac
4183:East Syriac
4163:Alexandrian
3787:Holy orders
3768:Swiss Guard
3708:Dicasteries
3703:Roman Curia
3601:Evangelists
3559:Holy Family
3494:Personalism
3484:Natural law
3462:Josephology
3396:Holy orders
3034:Inquisition
2991:Middle Ages
2981:Monasticism
2949:Constantine
2873:Crucifixion
2717:(1945–1991)
2711:(1939–1945)
2699:(1870–1929)
2693:(1775–1848)
2681:(1585–1689)
2675:(1534–1585)
2669:(1417–1534)
2650:(1378–1417)
2644:(1309–1378)
2636:, 1228–1304
2630:, 1262–1297
2624:, 1257–1281
2615:(1048–1257)
2600:Middle Ages
2540:Middle Ages
2504:John Paul I
2479:Benedict XV
2459:Gregory XVI
2434:Clement XIV
2419:Clement XII
2389:Innocent XI
2328:Innocent IX
2323:Gregory XIV
2273:Clement VII
2203:Gregory XII
2193:Boniface IX
2173:Innocent VI
2148:Benedict XI
2138:Celestine V
2133:Nicholas IV
2128:Honorius IV
2078:Innocent IV
2037:Clement III
1987:Innocent II
1982:Honorius II
1972:Gelasius II
1952:Gregory VII
1942:Nicholas II
1902:Benedict IX
1847:Benedict VI
1822:Agapetus II
1797:Stephen VII
1772:Sergius III
1762:Benedict IV
1752:Theodore II
1737:Boniface VI
1636:Stephen III
1616:Gregory III
1606:Constantine
1571:Benedict II
1506:Adeodatus I
1501:Boniface IV
1481:Pelagius II
1441:Boniface II
1381:Celestine I
1320:Sylvester I
1305:Marcellus I
1300:Marcellinus
1235:Callixtus I
1220:Eleutherius
1195:Telesphorus
1185:Alexander I
1107:Papal names
1036:Gregory XIV
1000:Urbanus VII
963:12 February
751:Roman Curia
728:smoking ban
655:cardinalate
580:Roman Curia
459:Urbanus VII
436:Holy Father
275:(1584–1590)
266:(1576–1577)
259:(1573–1577)
253:(1565–1572)
247:(1559–1560)
236:(1555–1559)
214:Gregory XIV
200:Predecessor
161: 1590
6208:Categories
5941:coronation
5647:Pope Leo X
5232:Tertullian
5162:Revelation
5137:Background
4551:Oratorians
4506:Dominicans
4476:Carmelites
4471:Camillians
4419:institutes
4232:Tridentine
4168:Antiochian
4088:Macedonian
4033:Belarusian
3923:Provincial
3838:Archbishop
3758:Roman Rota
3720:Properties
3645:By country
3641:Precedence
3606:Confessors
3586:Archangels
3576:Patriarchs
3476:Philosophy
3454:Veneration
3419:Assumption
3389:Last rites
3356:Sacraments
3300:Four marks
3111:Vatican II
3059:Modern era
2895:Succession
2660:Modern Era
2590:(974–1012)
2494:John XXIII
2404:Clement XI
2379:Clement IX
2369:Innocent X
2364:Urban VIII
2359:Gregory XV
2283:Julius III
2218:Nicholas V
2183:Gregory XI
2168:Clement VI
2103:Innocent V
2093:Clement IV
2068:Gregory IX
2022:Lucius III
2002:Eugene III
1967:Paschal II
1957:Victor III
1937:Stephen IX
1922:Damasus II
1917:Clement II
1912:Gregory VI
1887:Sergius IV
1882:John XVIII
1832:Benedict V
1817:Marinus II
1742:Stephen VI
1722:Adrian III
1702:Nicholas I
1687:Sergius II
1682:Gregory IV
1662:Stephen IV
1626:Stephen II
1611:Gregory II
1531:Theodore I
1516:Honorius I
1511:Boniface V
1476:Benedict I
1466:Pelagius I
1451:Agapetus I
1411:Gelasius I
1401:Simplicius
1386:Sixtus III
1376:Boniface I
1366:Innocent I
1230:Zephyrinus
1144:Pope-elect
1120:non-extant
853:References
722:Activities
600:priesthood
596:ordination
467:Urbano VII
288:Ordination
69:newspapers
6138:Biography
5957:Communism
5927:Ecumenism
5273:(380–451)
5265:(180–451)
5254:(313–476)
5176:(100–325)
4792:See also:
4744:Charities
4653:Discalced
4581:Trappists
4576:Theatines
4546:Olivetans
4491:Clarisses
4461:Blue nuns
4446:Basilians
4423:societies
4331:See also:
4217:Mozarabic
4207:Ambrosian
4193:Malankara
4178:Byzantine
4138:Ukrainian
4113:Ruthenian
4078:Hungarian
4063:Ethiopian
4038:Bulgarian
4005:sui iuris
3989:Postulant
3898:Religious
3853:Auxiliary
3848:Coadjutor
3818:Patriarch
3686:Cardinals
3633:Canon law
3629:Hierarchy
3611:Disciples
3534:Relations
3522:Evolution
3513:See also:
3458:See also:
3411:Mariology
3401:Matrimony
3374:Eucharist
3295:Ecumenism
3223:Salvation
3159:Catechism
3154:Tradition
3116:Communism
2964:Chalcedon
2584:(904–964)
2576:(756–857)
2570:(537–752)
2564:(493–537)
2556:(312–337)
2454:Pius VIII
2384:Clement X
2318:Urban VII
2268:Adrian VI
2258:Julius II
2238:Sixtus IV
2213:Eugene IV
2158:John XXII
2153:Clement V
2123:Martin IV
2098:Gregory X
2027:Urban III
2012:Adrian IV
1997:Lucius II
1932:Victor II
1877:John XVII
1867:Gregory V
1842:John XIII
1727:Stephen V
1717:Marinus I
1712:John VIII
1707:Adrian II
1677:Valentine
1672:Eugene II
1667:Paschal I
1601:Sisinnius
1586:Sergius I
1521:Severinus
1486:Gregory I
1456:Silverius
1426:Hormisdas
1421:Symmachus
1406:Felix III
1340:Damasus I
1315:Miltiades
1290:Eutychian
1280:Dionysius
1275:Sixtus II
1270:Stephen I
1260:Cornelius
1180:Evaristus
1175:Clement I
1170:Anacletus
1100:canonised
1095:graphical
694:Francesco
551:Biography
210:Successor
131:Urban VII
6198:Politics
5967:HIV/AIDS
5461:Crusades
5215:Irenaeus
5208:Ignatius
5203:Polycarp
5053:Ministry
5041:(30–100)
4915:Timeline
4836:Category
4729:Opus Dei
4714:Scouting
4704:Focolare
4571:Servites
4556:Piarists
4501:Crosiers
4237:Anglican
4173:Armenian
4103:Romanian
4093:Maronite
4068:Georgian
4058:Eritrean
4043:Chaldean
4028:Armenian
4023:Albanian
3904:Superior
3863:Emeritus
3843:Diocesan
3696:Advisers
3655:Holy See
3581:Prophets
3539:Politics
3310:Catholic
3290:Councils
3145:Theology
3024:Crusades
2959:Nicaea I
2890:Apostles
2868:Ministry
2837:Timeline
2817:Glossary
2741:Category
2715:Cold War
2489:Pius XII
2469:Leo XIII
2444:Pius VII
2313:Sixtus V
2278:Paul III
2253:Pius III
2208:Martin V
2188:Urban VI
2113:John XXI
2108:Adrian V
2088:Urban IV
1962:Urban II
1897:John XIX
1857:John XIV
1837:Leo VIII
1827:John XII
1732:Formosus
1641:Adrian I
1596:John VII
1546:Vitalian
1541:Eugene I
1536:Martin I
1491:Sabinian
1471:John III
1461:Vigilius
1436:Felix IV
1396:Hilarius
1345:Siricius
1335:Liberius
1330:Julius I
1310:Eusebius
1265:Lucius I
1225:Victor I
1210:Anicetus
1190:Sixtus I
1127:Antipope
1019:Sixtus V
797:See also
747:nepotism
686:conclave
670:Election
533:nepotism
522:Flanders
306:by
293:by
204:Sixtus V
99:May 2014
6174:History
6124:Portals
5932:Judaism
5332:Vulgate
5142:Gospels
5117:Stephen
5034:Origins
4954:Vulgate
4890:General
4880:of the
4878:History
4801:Schools
4757:Caritas
4665:Secular
4631:Workers
4526:Jesuits
4312:Museums
4307:Library
4285:Writers
4280:Artists
4260:Culture
4227:Paul VI
4108:Russian
4098:Melkite
3940:Brother
3918:General
3858:Titular
3828:Primate
3806:Eparchy
3796:Diocese
3743:Outline
3682:College
3672:Francis
3616:Virgins
3591:Martyrs
3517:Science
3424:History
3379:Penance
3364:Baptism
3265:Worship
3238:Vulgate
3186:Kingdom
3181:Trinity
3169:General
2924:Primacy
2832:History
2812:Outline
2634:Perugia
2628:Orvieto
2622:Viterbo
2519:Francis
2499:Paul VI
2484:Pius XI
2464:Pius IX
2449:Leo XII
2439:Pius VI
2298:Pius IV
2293:Paul IV
2233:Paul II
2228:Pius II
2178:Urban V
1862:John XV
1807:Leo VII
1802:John XI
1757:John IX
1747:Romanus
1646:Leo III
1621:Zachary
1591:John VI
1526:John IV
1446:John II
1371:Zosimus
1285:Felix I
1250:Anterus
1245:Pontian
1240:Urban I
1200:Hyginus
1077:of the
879::
786:menorah
763:malaria
732:tobacco
702:Tuscany
639:Bologna
627:Spoleto
615:Perugia
598:to the
537:malaria
526:Cologne
494:Perugia
463:Italian
264:Bologna
241:Perugia
83:scholar
5898:Nazism
5720:to the
5327:Jerome
5237:Origen
4920:Papacy
4679:Fimcap
4621:Marian
4541:Minims
4273:Marian
4123:Syriac
4118:Slovak
4048:Coptic
3984:Oblate
3979:Master
3974:Novice
3969:Hermit
3957:Sister
3913:Abbess
3880:Deacon
3875:Priest
3870:Parish
3813:Bishop
3783:Polity
3569:Joseph
3551:Saints
3218:Saints
3106:Nazism
2474:Pius X
2354:Paul V
2349:Leo XI
2303:Pius V
1927:Leo IX
1792:Leo VI
1787:John X
1692:Leo IV
1631:Paul I
1576:John V
1566:Leo II
1561:Agatho
1431:John I
1255:Fabian
1205:Pius I
1115:extant
1111:Tombs
739:bakers
665:Papacy
619:Umbria
576:France
514:Venice
506:Nuncio
498:Umbria
496:, and
283:Orders
245:Umbria
229:(1553)
174:Church
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
6229:Popes
6186:Italy
6000:Islam
5268:Roman
5227:Canon
5100:Peter
5048:Jesus
4777:CIDSE
4626:Youth
4350:Media
4317:Music
4242:Zaire
4222:Roman
4212:Braga
4202:Latin
4073:Greek
3945:Friar
3909:Abbot
3823:Major
3738:Index
3637:Laity
3203:Dogma
3150:Bible
3126:Islam
3082:Trent
2863:Jesus
2845:Legal
2807:Index
2263:Leo X
1782:Lando
1767:Leo V
1581:Conon
1556:Donus
1391:Leo I
1295:Caius
1215:Soter
1165:Linus
1160:Peter
1075:Popes
943:(PDF)
936:(PDF)
771:scudi
757:Death
623:Terni
510:Spain
455:Latin
90:JSTOR
76:books
6050:2023
6045:2019
6040:2016
6035:2013
6030:2011
6025:2008
6020:2005
6015:2002
6010:2000
5977:1995
5147:Acts
5110:Paul
5105:John
5080:Mary
4302:Folk
3950:Monk
3691:List
3669:Pope
3564:Mary
1325:Mark
1026:Pope
965:2015
684:, a
625:and
617:and
611:Fano
557:Rome
524:and
512:and
490:Fano
444:None
354:Died
343:Rome
332:Born
243:and
234:Fano
126:Pope
62:news
5036:and
4986:Art
4616:Lay
4268:Art
3962:Nun
3684:of
3176:God
520:to
508:to
319:by
45:by
6210::
4421:,
3911:,
911:^
861:^
753:.
661:.
492:,
465::
461:;
457::
345:,
163:,
158:c.
6126::
5943:)
5939:(
4870:e
4863:t
4856:v
4416:,
3900::
3789:)
3785:(
3662:)
3658:(
2788:e
2781:t
2774:v
1067:e
1060:t
1053:v
967:.
453:(
167:)
156:(
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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