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148:
309:'s Magic Marker (1953), which consisted of a glass tube of ink with a felt wick. By 1958, use of felt-tipped markers was commonplace for a variety of applications such as lettering, labeling, and creating posters. The year 1962 brought the development of the modern fiber-tipped pen (in contrast to the marker, which generally has a thicker point) by Yukio Horie of the Tokyo Stationery Company (which later became
450:, glass and the like. They are designed so that the user is able to easily erase the marks using either a damp cloth, tissue, handkerchief, baby wipe, or other easily cleaned or disposable items. Generally, people use fabrics to do so, but others use items like paper, clothing items, some even use their bare hands to wipe it clear. The erasable ink does not contain the toxic chemical compounds
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254:. A marker pen consists of a container (glass, aluminum or plastic) and a core of an absorbent material that holds the ink. The upper part of the marker contains the nib that was made in earlier times of a hard felt material, and a cap to prevent the marker from drying out.
304:
Lee Newman patented a felt-tipped marking pen in 1910. In 1926, Benjamin
Paskach patented a "fountain paintbrush", as he called it, which consisted of a sponge-tipped handle containing various paint colors. Markers of this sort began to be popularized with the sale of
396:
etc., and can be erased easily. The ink is generally resistant to rubbing and water, and can last for many years. Depending on the surface and the marker used, however, the marks can often be removed with either vigorous scrubbing or chemicals such as acetone.
422:
Highlighters are a form of marker used to highlight and cover over existing writing while still leaving the writing readable. They are generally produced in neon colours to allow for colour coding, as well as attract buyers to them.
568:, water-based felt-tip pens are referred to as "sketch pens" because they are mainly used for sketching and writing on paper or cardboard. The permanent ink felt-tip markers are referred to as just "markers". In
552:
The use of the terms "marker" and "felt-tipped pen" varies significantly among different parts of the world. This is because most
English dialects contain words for particular types of marker, often
431:
442:
A whiteboard marker, or a dry-erase marker in some locations, uses an erasable ink, made to be used on a slick (or matte-finished), non-porous writing surface, for temporary writing with
388:
Permanent markers are porous pens that can write on surfaces such as glass, plastic, wood, metal, and stone. The marks made by such pens are however, not permanent on some plastics like
357:) in other types of markers. Water content of the ink can be up to 10%. Besides solvents and the dye itself, the ink may contain additives (e.g. nonylphenylpolyglycol ether, alkylpoly-
628:
The generic terms for fine-tipped markers are usually "felt pen" ,"felt tip pen" or "felts". Large permanent markers are called 'vivids' after a popular brand sold there, the
612:, the term "marker" usually refers only to large-tip markers, and the terms "felt-tip" and "felt pen" usually refer only to fine-tip markers. Markers in Australia are often
902:
349:
for the dye and are still used for the indelible ink in permanent markers. Due to their toxicity, they have often been replaced with less critical substances such as
596:, marker pens are referred to as "sign pens", "name pens", or "felt pens". Also, permanent pens are also referred to as "Magic" (from a famous pen brand name). In
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is a popular brand of permanent markers used for labelling. Markers are also sometimes referred to as felt-pens or felts in some parts of Canada.
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269:. These two substances are both harmful and characterized by a very strong smell. Today, the ink is usually made on the basis of alcohols (e.g.
620:. Some variation in naming convention occurs between the states, for example in Queensland the brand name "nikko" has been commonly adopted.
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are another version that are used on overhead projectors, signboards, whiteboards, and other non-porous surfaces.
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53:
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644:, the term "Koki" is used for both felt pens and markers, by South Africans, as well as the standard "marker".
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such as double voting. The stain stays visible for a week or two and may also be used to assist in
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In the United States, the word "marker" is used as well as "magic marker", the latter being a
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Sketch markers were released, further popularising markers for professional illustration.
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764:"Toluene | Medical Management Guidelines | Toxic Substance Portal | ATSDR"
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as have been used in permanent markers, being less of a risk to being used as a
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Until the early 1990s, the most common solvents that were used for the ink in
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brand names, but there are no such terms in widespread international use.
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but otherwise invisible inks, are used for marking valuables in case of
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contains a point that is made of some porous material such as
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The marker reservoir, which holds the ink, is formed from
30:"Felt tip" redirects here. For the EP by Love Is All, see
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source and a tip made of porous, pressed fibers such as
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67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
838:, About Inventors site. Retrieved March 11, 2007.
616:called "texta", after a brand name of a type of
576:, marker pens are simply called markers. In the
588:, a marker pen is referred to as "Spidol". In
508:) used to mark the finger, and especially the
365:and its sodium salt, 6-acetoxy-2,4-dimethyl-m-
972:
512:, of voters in elections in order to prevent
8:
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851:. Madehow.com. 1997-07-14. Archived from
836:History of Pens & Writing Instruments
580:, a marker is commonly referred to as a "
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
879:J. Crim. L. Criminology & Police Sci
722:
701:List of pen types, brands and companies
288:Markers may be waterproof, dry-erase,
744:from the original on 7 September 2012
7:
353:or cyclic alkylene carbonates (like
65:adding citations to reliable sources
1318:List of types, brands and companies
25:
476:Special "security" markers, with
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905:from the original on 2017-11-07.
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41:
143:The tip of a green felt-tip pen
52:needs additional citations for
584:pen", regardless of brand. In
500:(an indelible dye and often a
151:A box of colored felt-tip pens
1:
732:"Module 6: Media for 2-D Art"
488:to make the writing visible.
798:Lee W. Newman, Marking Pen,
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404:
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29:
730:www.sbctc.edu (adapted).
917:"History of Marker Pens"
648:Canada and United States
296:markers), or permanent.
873:David A. Black (1966).
818:. Freepatentsonline.com
435:Whiteboard marker on a
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1223:Ballpoint pen artwork
813:"Fountain paintbrush"
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1238:Birmingham pen trade
1233:Counterfeit banknote
953:at Wikimedia Commons
717:Notes and references
548:Dialectal variations
61:improve this article
27:Type of writing tool
1356:American inventions
1228:Ballpoint pen knife
875:"Fiber Tipped Pens"
802:. January 11, 1910.
800:U.S. Patent 946,149
444:overhead projectors
355:propylene carbonate
688:Visual arts portal
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427:Whiteboard markers
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246:which has its own
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259:permanent markers
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50:This article
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32:Felt Tip (EP)
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1270:Pen spinning
1265:Pen painting
1190:Fountain pen
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1017:Demonstrator
925:. Retrieved
921:the original
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857:. Retrieved
853:the original
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820:. Retrieved
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768:wwwn.cdc.gov
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746:. Retrieved
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706:Paint marker
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642:South Africa
639:
636:South Africa
627:
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551:
529:
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518:vaccinations
498:election ink
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475:
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437:clapperboard
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401:Highlighters
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359:glycol ether
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294:transparency
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238:) or simply
236:South Africa
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177:felt-tip pen
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76:"Marker pen"
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
1291:Calligraphy
1140:Ink blotter
1057:highlighter
951:Marker pens
786:Healthfully
696:Highlighter
624:New Zealand
614:generically
590:South Korea
578:Philippines
478:fluorescent
448:whiteboards
416:Highlighter
407:Highlighter
204:New Zealand
196:South Korea
173:marking pen
1366:Stationery
1350:Categories
1296:Cartooning
1260:Penmanship
1243:Pen Museum
1099:Rollerball
927:2017-01-31
859:2017-02-15
822:2014-04-30
271:1-Propanol
228:South Asia
224:sketch pen
169:fine liner
165:marker pen
159:Marker pen
87:newspapers
1311:Lettering
1275:Retipping
1200:Iron gall
1185:Alizarine
1119:Technical
1067:permanent
1052:dry erase
1007:Ballpoint
610:Australia
604:Australia
586:Indonesia
574:Singapore
542:Draftsman
331:polyester
290:wet-erase
275:1-butanol
220:Australia
208:flomaster
1162:Penknife
1155:flex nib
1032:Fountain
903:Archived
739:Archived
674:See also
570:Malaysia
482:burglary
347:solvents
192:sign pen
181:felt pen
1335:Narayam
1284:Related
1255:Pen gun
1205:Stark's
1145:Inkwell
1089:Rastrum
1022:Digital
899:1140564
748:2 April
711:Sharpie
668:Sharpie
554:generic
538:ceramic
510:cuticle
456:toluene
454:and/or
367:dioxane
333:. The "
300:History
283:cresols
263:toluene
101:scholar
1323:Pencil
1306:Inking
1301:Comics
1167:Pounce
1114:Stylus
1104:Ruling
1047:Marker
1002:Active
897:
582:Pentel
452:xylene
390:Teflon
339:Toluol
313:). In
311:Pentel
292:(e.g.
267:xylene
240:marker
212:Russia
188:marker
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
1216:Other
1195:India
1084:Quill
1079:Qalam
1062:paint
1042:Light
1012:Brush
995:Types
895:JSTOR
816:(PDF)
742:(PDF)
735:(PDF)
594:Japan
566:India
373:Types
351:alkyl
343:xylol
325:Parts
319:Copic
261:were
242:is a
216:texta
200:vivid
108:JSTOR
94:books
1361:Pens
1177:Inks
1109:Skin
1094:Reed
988:Pens
750:2012
598:Iran
592:and
572:and
560:Asia
534:felt
418:pens
341:and
335:felt
317:the
315:1987
281:and
265:and
252:felt
234:(in
232:koki
226:(in
218:(in
210:(in
202:(in
194:(in
185:flow
80:news
1150:Nib
1037:Gel
1027:Dip
887:doi
640:In
630:Bic
608:In
536:or
369:).
285:).
248:ink
244:pen
230:),
222:),
214:),
206:),
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63:by
1352::
1072:UV
901:.
893:.
883:57
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766:.
540:.
528:A
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