506:
84:
1210:
375:
57:
69:
697:
711:
344:
468:
451:
549:, which comprised a varied collection of principalities and kingdoms that were occasionally at war with each other but maintained significant inter-island and international trade. Through both military conquest and alliance with local rulers, they established trading posts, forts, and missions in the
668:
guitar ballads, a number of
Indonesian words and some family names in eastern Indonesia such as da Costa, Dias, de Fretes, and Gonsalves. The most significant impacts of the Portuguese arrival were the disruption and the disorganisation of the trade network, mostly as a result of their conquest of
525:
Europeans were making technological advances in the early 16th century; new-found
Portuguese expertise in navigation, shipbuilding and weaponry allowed them to make daring expeditions of exploration and expansion. Starting with the first exploratory expeditions sent from newly conquered
613:
came to
Ternate asking to be baptised. Simão Vaz, the vicar of Ternate, went to Tolo to found the mission. The mission was the source of conflict between the Spanish, the Portuguese and Ternate. Simão Vaz was later murdered at Sao.
572:
The height of
Portuguese missionary activities, however, came in the latter half of the 16th century, after the pace of their military conquest in the archipelago had stopped and their East Asian interest was shifting to
83:
662:, and a general failure for sustained control of trade in the region. In comparison with the original Portuguese ambition to dominate Asian trade, their influences on modern Indonesian culture are minor: the romantic
496:
in the early 16th century, along with missionary efforts by Roman
Catholic orders, saw the establishment of trading posts and forts, and left behind a Portuguese cultural element that remains in modern-day Indonesia.
3196:
4008:
951:
754:
3398:
459:
3104:
3335:
681:. Christian communities in eastern Indonesia have continued to exist and have contributed to a sense of shared interest with Europeans, particularly among the
4003:
3206:
1209:
1503:
3137:
530:
in 1512, the
Portuguese were the first Europeans to arrive in the East Indies, and sought to dominate the sources of valuable spices and to extend their
601:
in turn further distracted their efforts in the East Indies. In addition, the first
European people to arrive in Northern Sulawesi were the Portuguese.
3408:
1599:
1549:
3592:
944:
2975:
3288:
3266:
3089:
505:
3494:
2985:
3340:
3216:
3191:
2885:
337:
813:
The Sunda
Kingdoms of West Java, From Tarumanagara to Pakuan Pajajaran with Royal Center of Bogor, Over 1000 Years of Prosperity and Glory
855:
3958:
3567:
3293:
3150:
2152:
937:
3671:
3079:
485:
3912:
3895:
3310:
2665:
889:
788:
3484:
2995:
729:
3765:
3676:
3542:
3462:
3305:
3084:
734:
3503:
3330:
3074:
2944:
3720:
3628:
3435:
3367:
3211:
3166:
3130:
749:
3873:
3860:
3705:
3606:
3562:
3261:
3236:
3221:
2898:
2859:
724:
3878:
3770:
3455:
3320:
3181:
2872:
2846:
489:
454:
89:
406:
3577:
3362:
3276:
3226:
181:
3905:
3808:
3755:
3552:
3489:
3325:
3300:
3932:
3825:
3795:
3661:
3638:
3440:
3425:
3393:
3283:
3123:
674:
3850:
3785:
3572:
3537:
68:
3922:
3818:
3740:
3735:
3450:
643:
805:
Sumber-sumber asli sejarah
Jakarta, Jilid I: Dokumen-dokumen sejarah Jakarta sampai dengan akhir abad ke-16
3830:
3803:
3750:
3587:
3499:
3430:
3413:
3403:
3249:
2954:
2399:
2045:
416:
165:
3888:
3883:
3840:
3835:
3730:
3725:
3618:
3547:
3381:
3231:
3171:
2753:
1372:
1329:
1259:
744:
538:
130:
56:
3982:
1270:
609:. This was the first Catholic mission in the Moluccas. The mission began in 1534 when some chiefs from
517:. Once one of the world's most valuable commodities, it drew the first European colonial powers to the
374:
3951:
3917:
3780:
3653:
3643:
3582:
3525:
3478:
3472:
3420:
3357:
3315:
3271:
3176:
3158:
2523:
2058:
598:
200:
3813:
3760:
3700:
3633:
3557:
2921:
2543:
859:
424:
420:
264:
212:
149:
17:
3967:
3845:
3775:
3745:
3715:
3710:
3695:
3666:
3623:
3350:
3345:
2454:
1035:
670:
527:
303:
290:
223:
3900:
3510:
3201:
2340:
1623:
1616:
1570:
1445:
1339:
1081:
1022:
960:
885:
784:
578:
481:
392:
106:
36:
3972:
3445:
3099:
2589:
2565:
2533:
1985:
1580:
759:
739:
702:
635:
602:
586:
574:
463:
434:
157:
545:
failed, owing to hostilities among islamic kingdoms on Java. The
Portuguese turned east to
2911:
2833:
2187:
1169:
716:
682:
678:
594:
161:
3868:
3690:
2464:
2303:
1746:
1706:
1402:
1130:
1009:
655:
550:
546:
531:
153:
3997:
3977:
2313:
2269:
1900:
1787:
1068:
659:
554:
542:
518:
514:
134:
2490:
1850:
1670:
1382:
651:
639:
562:
380:
119:
93:
3927:
2776:
2256:
2233:
2220:
1966:
1830:
1736:
1282:
493:
492:. Their quest to dominate the source of the spices that sustained the lucrative
396:
3682:
3044:
3018:
2620:
2570:
1910:
1870:
1493:
1425:
1293:
692:
534:
3146:
2664:
1975 is the year of East Timor's Declaration of Independence and subsequent
2279:
2089:
1143:
1117:
1045:
664:
606:
3031:
2766:
2513:
2376:
2353:
2330:
2177:
2141:
1761:
1392:
1156:
3466:
2714:
2643:
2600:
2477:
2210:
2104:
1807:
1756:
1536:
1467:
1415:
1362:
1058:
828:
Halmahera dan Raja Ampat sebagai kesatuan majemuk: studi-studi terhadap
647:
610:
558:
123:
3115:
2728:
2503:
2197:
2030:
2009:
1860:
1765:
1726:
1716:
1514:
1456:
1316:
1249:
1182:
1104:
627:
510:
929:
467:
842:
Francis Xavier; His Life, His Times: Indonesia and India, 1545-1549
450:
2610:
2246:
2167:
2117:
1996:
1890:
1880:
1797:
1777:
1693:
1683:
1609:
1435:
1303:
999:
631:
623:
590:
582:
566:
504:
1840:
3119:
2805:
2684:
2426:
1937:
1642:
1221:
971:
933:
88:
Map of the Portuguese empire in the East Indies (including the
2071:
882:
To The Spice Islands and Beyond: Travels in Eastern Indonesia
2815:
2694:
2436:
1947:
1652:
1231:
981:
781:
A History of Modern Indonesia Since c. 1300, second edition
2668:. In 2002, East Timor's independence was fully recognized.
650:
at the hands of indigenous Ternateans, Dutch conquests in
622:
The Portuguese presence in the East Indies was reduced to
605:
supported and visited the Portuguese mission at Tolo on
537:
efforts. Initial Portuguese attempts to establish a
3859:
3794:
3652:
3605:
3524:
3380:
3248:
3157:
755:
List of topics on the Portuguese Empire in the East
430:
412:
402:
388:
362:
300:
287:
274:
260:
246:
236:
222:
206:
194:
180:
172:
145:
112:
101:
34:
884:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. xv.
3105:Theory of the Portuguese discovery of Australia
3095:Portuguese Empire in the Indonesian Archipelago
3131:
945:
8:
4009:1522 establishments in the Portuguese Empire
3611:
3530:
3386:
3254:
3138:
3124:
3116:
2802:
2681:
2423:
1934:
1639:
1218:
968:
952:
938:
930:
373:
82:
31:
484:were the first Europeans to establish a
3090:Portuguese colonization of the Americas
912:
771:
673:and the first significant plantings of
359:
783:. London: MacMillan. pp. 22–24.
383:, with the Portuguese banner planted.
379:Map from 1519 showing the islands of
299:
286:
273:
269:
245:
235:
231:
221:
205:
193:
189:
179:
7:
1612:) and small temporary coastal bases.
4004:Portuguese colonialism in Indonesia
18:Portuguese colonialism in Indonesia
3197:French and British era (1806–1816)
3080:Evolution of the Portuguese Empire
735:Portuguese loanwords in Indonesian
638:), alongside a small community in
105:Settlement and possessions of the
25:
1504:São João Baptista de Ajudá, Benin
3085:Portuguese colonial architecture
2686:North America and North Atlantic
1550:Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe
1208:
709:
695:
466:
449:
342:
67:
55:
3217:Liberal democracy era (1950–59)
3075:Armorial of Portuguese colonies
844:. Xaviers mission. p. 179.
3485:People's Consultative Assembly
750:Timeline of Indonesian history
1:
3227:Transitional period (1965–66)
3212:National Revolution (1945–49)
3207:Japanese occupation (1942–45)
3202:Dutch East Indies (1800–1942)
2105:Portuguese Paliacate outpost
904:Ricklefs (1991), pp. 22 to 26
725:Portuguese East India Company
445:
280:
44:
2847:Captaincy Colonies of Brazil
2640: • 1938–1941
2617: • 1890–1999
2607: • 1851–1999
2597: • 1864–1999
2497: • 1578–1650
2484: • 1576–1605
2471: • 1522–1575
2396: • 1779–1954
2373: • 1687–1749
2310: • 1598–1610
2300: • 1579–1632
2276: • 1568–1659
2266: • 1559–1961
2253: • 1548–1658
2243: • 1540–1612
2230: • 1536–1662
2217: • 1535–1739
2194: • 1534–1661
2184: • 1534–1601
2174: • 1531–1571
2164: • 1531–1571
2148: • 1528–1666
2138: • 1523–1662
2114: • 1521–1740
2101: • 1518–1619
2068: • 1510–1961
2055: • 1507–1657
2042: • 1502–1661
2020: • 1502–1658
2006: • 1501–1663
1993: • 1500–1663
880:Miller, George, ed. (1996).
815:. Yayasan Cipta Loka Caraka.
730:Indonesia–Portugal relations
541:in 1522 with the West Javan
120:São João Baptista de Ternate
3593:Water supply and sanitation
2807:South America and Caribbean
363:Portuguese colonization era
4025:
3222:Guided Democracy (1959–65)
3187:Portuguese era (1512–1605)
2955:Nova Colónia do Sacramento
2034:(Coulão / Kollam)
1105:Santa Cruz do Cabo de Gué
807:. Cipta Loka Caraka. 1999.
539:coalition and peace treaty
131:Nossa Senhora de Anunciada
3945:
3614:
3533:
3389:
3336:Provincial highest points
3257:
3070:
2812:
2801:
2691:
2680:
2433:
2422:
2156:(Porto Grande De Bengala)
1944:
1933:
1649:
1638:
1228:
1217:
1206:
978:
967:
675:Christianity in Indonesia
458:
448:
440:
372:
367:
317:
313:
270:
256:
238:• 1522–1525 (first)
232:
218:
190:
166:Other indigenous language
81:
51:
43:
3394:Administrative divisions
811:Zahorka, Herwig (2007).
460:Dutch East India Company
338:Dutch East India Company
248:• 1602–1605 (last)
27:Colony in Southeast Asia
2986:Grão-Pará and Rio Negro
2905: • 1621–1815
2892: • 1578–1607
2879: • 1572–1578
2866: • 1572–1578
2853: • 1549–1572
2840: • 1534–1549
2207: • 1535
2079: • 1512–1525
1747:Julfar (Ras al-Khaimah)
513:plant is native to the
407:Portuguese–Ternate wars
3568:Science and technology
3409:Regencies & Cities
2976:Grão-Pará and Maranhão
2400:Dadra and Nagar Haveli
856:"A comunidade de Tugu"
779:Ricklefs, M.C (1969).
522:
490:Indonesian Archipelago
417:Alfonso de Albuquerque
252:Pedro Alvares de Abreu
90:Indonesian Archipelago
3177:Hinduism-Buddhism era
2666:invasion by Indonesia
2428:East Asia and Oceania
1600:São Tomé and Príncipe
1373:Portuguese Mozambique
1330:Portuguese Gold Coast
745:Portuguese Indonesian
508:
146:Common languages
3311:Environmental issues
599:Atlantic slave trade
3232:New Order (1966–98)
3192:VOC era (1603–1800)
1319:(São Jorge da Mina)
1170:São João da Mamora
1012:(El Qsar es Seghir)
276:• Established
3578:Telecommunications
3289:Biosphere reserves
3032:Portuguese Guiana
2996:Maranhão and Piauí
2644:Lapa and Montanha
2455:Portuguese Malacca
2341:Portuguese Ceylon
2295:(Portuguese India)
2133:(Portuguese India)
1764: •
1223:Sub-Saharan Africa
671:Portuguese Malacca
618:Decline and legacy
523:
291:Treaty of Zaragoza
3991:
3990:
3941:
3940:
3629:Human trafficking
3601:
3600:
3520:
3519:
3511:Wawasan Nusantara
3495:Political parties
3436:Foreign relations
3376:
3375:
3113:
3112:
3066:
3065:
3060:
3059:
3053:
3052:
3001:
3000:
2960:
2959:
2927:
2926:
2797:
2796:
2791:
2790:
2782:
2781:
2736:
2735:
2676:
2675:
2659:
2658:
2652:
2651:
2634:Portuguese Macau
2626:
2625:
2579:
2578:
2549:
2548:
2418:
2417:
2412:
2411:
2405:
2404:
2390:Portuguese India
2382:
2381:
2367:Portuguese India
2359:
2358:
2322:
2321:
2285:
2284:
2123:
2122:
1977:
1976:
1967:Laccadive Islands
1929:
1928:
1923:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1813:
1812:
1634:
1633:
1624:Portuguese Angola
1617:Portuguese Guinea
1593:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1571:Portuguese Guinea
1555:
1554:
1521:
1520:
1476:
1475:
1446:Portuguese Angola
1345:
1344:
1340:Mascarene Islands
1204:
1203:
1198:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1087:
1086:
1055:1487–16th century
961:Portuguese Empire
923:did not yet exist
858:(in Portuguese).
579:Portuguese Ceylon
486:colonial presence
478:
477:
474:
473:
393:Malay Archipelago
358:
357:
354:
353:
350:
349:
208:• 1598–1605
196:• 1522–1557
135:Amboina, Moluccas
107:Portuguese Empire
16:(Redirected from
4016:
3961:
3954:
3612:
3531:
3473:National capital
3387:
3255:
3140:
3133:
3126:
3117:
3100:Portuguese India
3048:
3035:
3022:
3012:
3011:
3009:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2910:
2897:
2884:
2871:
2858:
2845:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2816:
2803:
2757:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2695:
2682:
2647:
2637:
2636:
2632:
2594:
2593:
2590:Portuguese Macau
2587:
2575:
2574:
2566:Portuguese Timor
2558:
2557:
2555:
2502:
2489:
2476:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2437:
2424:
2393:
2392:
2388:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2344:
2324:
2323:
2317:
2289:
2288:
2260:
2237:
2224:
2201:
2157:
2127:
2126:
2108:
2094:
2083:
2062:
2049:
2048:(Cochin de Cima)
2035:
2024:
2013:
2000:
1990:
1989:
1986:Portuguese India
1983:
1971:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1948:
1935:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1769:
1697:
1674:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1653:
1640:
1581:Portuguese Congo
1564:
1563:
1561:
1540:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1517:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1471:
1459:
1406:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1320:
1307:
1285:
1273:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1232:
1219:
1212:
1186:
1173:
1160:
1147:
1134:
1133:(Souira Guedima)
1121:
1108:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1072:
1049:
1026:
1013:
993:
992:
990:
982:
969:
954:
947:
940:
931:
924:
917:
905:
902:
896:
895:
877:
871:
870:
868:
866:
860:Instituto Camões
852:
846:
845:
838:
832:
831:
823:
817:
816:
808:
801:
795:
794:
776:
760:Portuguese Timor
740:Mardijker people
719:
714:
713:
712:
705:
703:Indonesia portal
700:
699:
698:
636:Portuguese Timor
603:Francisco Xavier
575:Portuguese India
470:
464:Portuguese Timor
453:
446:
435:Age of Discovery
425:Francisco Serrão
421:António de Abreu
377:
360:
346:
345:
334:
333:
319:
318:
309:22 February 1605
282:
242:Antonio de Brito
86:
71:
59:
46:
32:
21:
4024:
4023:
4019:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4014:
4013:
3994:
3993:
3992:
3987:
3964:
3957:
3950:
3937:
3928:Personification
3855:
3790:
3771:Public holidays
3756:National heroes
3648:
3597:
3516:
3372:
3341:Natural history
3244:
3182:Spread of Islam
3153:
3144:
3114:
3109:
3062:
3061:
3046:
3033:
3020:
3005:
2962:
2931:
2908:
2895:
2882:
2869:
2856:
2843:
2820:
2808:
2793:
2792:
2755:
2740:
2699:
2687:
2672:
2671:
2660:
2645:
2633:
2628:
2588:
2583:
2568:
2564:
2551:
2500:
2487:
2474:
2441:
2429:
2414:
2413:
2389:
2384:
2366:
2361:
2342:
2316:(Machilipatnam)
2315:
2258:
2235:
2222:
2199:
2188:Salsette Island
2159:
2155:
2154:
2106:
2096:
2092:
2091:
2085:
2081:
2080:
2060:
2047:
2037:
2033:
2032:
2026:
2022:
2021:
2011:
1998:
1984:
1979:
1973:
1969:
1968:
1952:
1940:
1925:
1924:
1817:
1759:
1695:
1672:
1657:
1645:
1630:
1629:
1626:from the 1920s.
1594:
1557:
1538:
1523:
1513:
1480:
1469:
1455:
1404:
1349:
1318:
1305:
1281:
1269:
1236:
1224:
1213:
1200:
1199:
1184:
1171:
1158:
1145:
1132:
1119:
1106:
1091:
1070:
1047:
1024:
1011:
1010:Alcácer Ceguer
986:
974:
963:
958:
928:
927:
918:
914:
909:
908:
903:
899:
892:
879:
878:
874:
864:
862:
854:
853:
849:
840:
839:
835:
825:
824:
820:
810:
803:
802:
798:
791:
778:
777:
773:
768:
717:Portugal portal
715:
710:
708:
701:
696:
694:
691:
679:Kristang people
620:
593:; and sugar in
503:
462:
444:
423:
419:
384:
343:
306:
304:Defeat and fall
293:
277:
249:
239:
224:Captain-General
209:
197:
141:
137:
126:
97:
77:
76:
75:
72:
64:
63:
60:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4022:
4020:
4012:
4011:
4006:
3996:
3995:
3989:
3988:
3986:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3963:
3962:
3955:
3947:
3946:
3943:
3942:
3939:
3938:
3936:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3913:Floral emblems
3910:
3909:
3908:
3898:
3896:Faunal emblems
3893:
3892:
3891:
3886:
3876:
3871:
3865:
3863:
3857:
3856:
3854:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3822:
3821:
3811:
3806:
3800:
3798:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3687:
3686:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3658:
3656:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3615:
3609:
3603:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3573:Stock Exchange
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3534:
3528:
3522:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3514:
3507:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3475:
3470:
3460:
3459:
3458:
3453:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3417:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3390:
3384:
3378:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3354:
3353:
3348:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3297:
3296:
3294:National parks
3291:
3281:
3280:
3279:
3277:Climate change
3269:
3264:
3258:
3252:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3163:
3161:
3155:
3154:
3145:
3143:
3142:
3135:
3128:
3120:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3058:
3057:
3051:
3050:
3042:
3038:
3037:
3029:
3025:
3024:
3016:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2993:
2989:
2988:
2983:
2979:
2978:
2973:
2958:
2957:
2952:
2948:
2947:
2942:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2919:
2915:
2914:
2906:
2902:
2901:
2893:
2889:
2888:
2886:Rio de Janeiro
2880:
2876:
2875:
2867:
2863:
2862:
2854:
2850:
2849:
2841:
2837:
2836:
2831:
2814:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2806:
2799:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2789:
2788:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2774:
2770:
2769:
2764:
2760:
2759:
2756:(Newfoundland)
2751:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2724:
2720:
2719:
2710:
2693:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2685:
2678:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2670:
2669:
2661:
2657:
2656:
2650:
2649:
2641:
2624:
2623:
2618:
2614:
2613:
2608:
2604:
2603:
2598:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2562:
2547:
2546:
2541:
2537:
2536:
2531:
2527:
2526:
2521:
2517:
2516:
2511:
2507:
2506:
2498:
2494:
2493:
2485:
2481:
2480:
2472:
2468:
2467:
2462:
2458:
2457:
2452:
2435:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2427:
2420:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2410:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2397:
2380:
2379:
2374:
2357:
2356:
2351:
2347:
2346:
2338:
2334:
2333:
2328:
2320:
2319:
2311:
2307:
2306:
2301:
2297:
2296:
2293:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2277:
2273:
2272:
2267:
2263:
2262:
2254:
2250:
2249:
2244:
2240:
2239:
2231:
2227:
2226:
2218:
2214:
2213:
2208:
2204:
2203:
2195:
2191:
2190:
2185:
2181:
2180:
2175:
2171:
2170:
2165:
2161:
2160:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2144:
2139:
2135:
2134:
2131:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2115:
2111:
2110:
2102:
2098:
2097:
2088:
2086:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2069:
2065:
2064:
2056:
2052:
2051:
2043:
2039:
2038:
2029:
2027:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2007:
2003:
2002:
1994:
1975:
1974:
1965:
1963:
1946:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1938:
1931:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1921:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1904:
1903:
1898:
1894:
1893:
1888:
1884:
1883:
1878:
1874:
1873:
1868:
1864:
1863:
1858:
1854:
1853:
1848:
1844:
1843:
1838:
1834:
1833:
1828:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1805:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1791:
1790:
1785:
1781:
1780:
1775:
1771:
1770:
1754:
1750:
1749:
1744:
1740:
1739:
1734:
1730:
1729:
1724:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1710:
1709:
1704:
1700:
1699:
1691:
1687:
1686:
1681:
1677:
1676:
1673:(Bandar Abbas)
1668:
1651:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1643:
1636:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1620:
1613:
1606:
1603:
1595:
1591:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1578:
1574:
1573:
1568:
1553:
1552:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1534:
1519:
1518:
1511:
1507:
1506:
1501:
1497:
1496:
1491:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1465:
1461:
1460:
1453:
1449:
1448:
1443:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1429:
1428:
1423:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1409:
1408:
1400:
1396:
1395:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1376:
1375:
1370:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1337:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1323:
1322:
1314:
1310:
1309:
1301:
1297:
1296:
1291:
1287:
1286:
1279:
1275:
1274:
1267:
1263:
1262:
1257:
1253:
1252:
1247:
1230:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1215:
1214:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1180:
1176:
1175:
1167:
1163:
1162:
1154:
1150:
1149:
1141:
1137:
1136:
1128:
1124:
1123:
1115:
1111:
1110:
1102:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1052:
1051:
1043:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1029:
1028:
1020:
1016:
1015:
1007:
1003:
1002:
997:
980:
979:
976:
975:
972:
965:
964:
959:
957:
956:
949:
942:
934:
926:
925:
911:
910:
907:
906:
897:
890:
872:
847:
833:
830:. p. 279.
818:
796:
789:
770:
769:
767:
764:
763:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
721:
720:
706:
690:
687:
644:defeat in 1575
619:
616:
551:North Sulawesi
532:Roman Catholic
502:
499:
476:
475:
472:
471:
457:
438:
437:
432:
428:
427:
414:
410:
409:
404:
400:
399:
390:
386:
385:
378:
370:
369:
365:
364:
356:
355:
352:
351:
348:
347:
340:
331:
328:
327:
322:
315:
314:
311:
310:
307:
301:
298:
297:
294:
288:
285:
284:
278:
275:
272:
271:
268:
267:
262:
261:Historical era
258:
257:
254:
253:
250:
247:
244:
243:
240:
237:
234:
233:
230:
229:
226:
220:
219:
216:
215:
210:
207:
204:
203:
198:
195:
192:
191:
188:
187:
184:
178:
177:
174:
170:
169:
147:
143:
142:
140:
139:
128:
116:
114:
110:
109:
103:
99:
98:
87:
79:
78:
73:
66:
65:
61:
54:
53:
52:
49:
48:
41:
40:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4021:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3965:
3960:
3956:
3953:
3949:
3948:
3944:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3907:
3904:
3903:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3881:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3862:
3858:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3809:Ethnic groups
3807:
3805:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3797:
3793:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3685:
3684:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3663:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3655:
3651:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3616:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3604:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3523:
3513:
3512:
3508:
3505:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3480:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3468:
3464:
3461:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3395:
3392:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3379:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3343:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3301:Deforestation
3299:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3285:
3282:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3247:
3241:
3239:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3141:
3136:
3134:
3129:
3127:
3122:
3121:
3118:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3069:
3056:
3049:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3036:
3030:
3027:
3026:
3023:
3017:
3014:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3003:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2929:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2913:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2900:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2887:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2874:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2861:
2855:
2852:
2851:
2848:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2818:
2817:
2811:
2804:
2800:
2787:
2784:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2768:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2758:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2738:
2732:
2731:
2730:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2716:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2697:
2696:
2690:
2683:
2679:
2667:
2663:
2662:
2655:
2648:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2635:
2631:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2572:
2567:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2505:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2492:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2479:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2439:
2438:
2432:
2425:
2421:
2408:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2391:
2387:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2368:
2364:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2345:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2318:
2314:Masulipatnam
2312:
2309:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2287:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2271:
2270:Daman and Diu
2268:
2265:
2264:
2261:
2259:(Thoothukudi)
2255:
2252:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2238:
2236:(Kodungallur)
2232:
2229:
2228:
2225:
2223:(Vasai-Virar)
2219:
2216:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2202:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2158:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2125:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2109:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2095:
2087:
2077:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2063:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2050:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2036:
2028:
2018:
2017:
2014:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2001:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1982:
1972:
1970:(Lakshadweep)
1964:
1961:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1950:
1949:
1943:
1936:
1932:
1919:
1912:
1911:Bandar-e Kong
1909:
1906:
1905:
1902:
1901:Dibba Al-Hisn
1899:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1815:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1767:
1763:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1698:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1675:
1669:
1666:
1665:
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1304:Fernando Poo
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984:
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948:
943:
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936:
935:
932:
922:
916:
913:
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891:967-65-3099-9
887:
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876:
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861:
857:
851:
848:
843:
837:
834:
829:
822:
819:
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797:
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790:0-333-57689-6
786:
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612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
570:
568:
564:
560:
556:
555:Spice Islands
552:
548:
544:
543:Sunda Kingdom
540:
536:
533:
529:
520:
519:Spice Islands
516:
515:Banda Islands
512:
507:
501:Establishment
500:
498:
495:
491:
487:
483:
469:
465:
461:
456:
452:
447:
443:
439:
436:
433:
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296:22 April 1529
295:
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227:
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217:
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185:
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108:
104:
100:
95:
91:
85:
80:
70:
58:
50:
42:
38:
33:
30:
19:
3826:Homelessness
3796:Demographics
3736:Martial arts
3681:
3662:Architecture
3639:Prostitution
3509:
3477:
3441:Human rights
3426:Constitution
3284:Conservation
3240:(since 1998)
3237:
3186:
3094:
3054:
3007:19th century
3006:
3004:
2964:18th century
2963:
2961:
2933:17th century
2932:
2930:
2822:16th century
2821:
2819:
2785:
2742:16th century
2741:
2739:
2727:
2726:
2713:
2712:
2701:15th century
2700:
2698:
2653:
2630:20th century
2629:
2627:
2585:19th century
2584:
2582:
2553:17th century
2552:
2550:
2443:16th century
2442:
2440:
2406:
2386:18th century
2385:
2383:
2363:17th century
2362:
2360:
2061:(Nagapatnam)
1981:16th century
1980:
1978:
1954:15th century
1953:
1951:
1917:
1819:17th century
1818:
1816:
1788:Tarut Island
1659:16th century
1658:
1656:
1644:Middle East
1610:Anosy Region
1587:
1559:19th century
1558:
1556:
1525:18th century
1524:
1522:
1482:17th century
1481:
1479:
1383:Saint Helena
1351:16th century
1350:
1348:
1238:15th century
1237:
1235:
1192:
1093:16th century
1092:
1090:
988:15th century
987:
985:
973:North Africa
920:
915:
900:
881:
875:
863:. Retrieved
850:
841:
836:
827:
826:Vaz, Simon.
821:
812:
804:
799:
780:
774:
663:
640:Kampung Tugu
621:
571:
557:, including
524:
479:
455:Era of Islam
441:
381:North Maluku
325:Succeeded by
324:
265:Early modern
94:Atlas Miller
74:Coat of Arms
29:
3906:Subdivision
3889:Subdivision
3851:LGBT rights
3786:Video games
3538:Agriculture
3456:Enforcement
3306:Earthquakes
3172:Prehistoric
3045:Upper Peru
3019:Cisplatina
2777:Nova Scotia
2754:Terra Nova
2343:(Sri Lanka)
2234:Cranganore
2093:(Kozhikode)
2046:Pallipuram
1831:Khor Fakkan
1784:1521?–1551?
1608:A factory (
1146:(El Jadida)
1120:(Essaouira)
1048:(El Jadida)
677:, with the
553:and in the
494:spice trade
397:East Indies
138:(1575–1605)
127:(1523–1575)
3998:Categories
3884:Historical
3819:Healthcare
3766:Properties
3731:Literature
3683:Rumah adat
3543:Automotive
3451:Censorship
3399:Historical
2773:1516–1579?
2763:1500–1579?
2750:1500–1579?
2621:Ilha Verde
2571:East Timor
2257:Tuticorin
2153:Chittagong
2059:Negapatam
2010:Cannanore
1939:South Asia
1774:1521–1529?
1743:1515–1633?
1619:from 1879.
1602:from 1753.
1494:Ziguinchor
1426:Madagascar
1260:Cape Verde
1159:(Azemmour)
766:References
642:following
535:missionary
482:Portuguese
442:Chronology
431:Key events
213:Philip III
173:Government
150:Portuguese
37:Insulindia
3923:Nusantara
3831:Languages
3804:Education
3751:Mythology
3721:Festivals
3588:Transport
3500:President
3479:Pancasila
3431:Elections
3414:Districts
3404:Provinces
3368:Volcanoes
3331:Mountains
3250:Geography
3238:Reformasi
3147:Indonesia
3047:(Bolivia)
3028:1809–1817
3021:(Uruguay)
3015:1808–1822
2992:1772–1775
2982:1772–1775
2972:1751–1772
2951:1680–1777
2941:1621–1751
2918:1536–1620
2830:1500–1822
2646:(Hengqin)
2561:1642–1975
2540:1580–1586
2530:1557–1999
2524:Larantuka
2520:1515–1859
2510:1512–1665
2461:1512–1621
2451:1511–1641
2350:1558–1573
2337:1518–1658
2327:1518–1521
2280:Mangalore
2107:(Pulicat)
2025:1659–1661
1962:1498–1545
1897:1624–1648
1847:1621–1622
1804:1588–1648
1794:1550–1551
1753:1521–1602
1723:1515–1650
1703:1515–1648
1690:1515–1622
1680:1507–1643
1667:1506–1615
1577:1885–1974
1567:1879–1974
1546:1753–1975
1539:(Mombasa)
1537:Mombassa
1533:1728–1729
1510:1687–1974
1500:1680–1961
1490:1645–1888
1470:(Mombasa)
1468:Mombassa
1464:1593–1698
1452:1588–1974
1442:1575–1975
1432:1557–1578
1422:1508–1547
1412:1506–1511
1399:1505–1512
1389:1503–1698
1379:1502–1659
1369:1501–1975
1359:1500–1630
1336:1498–1540
1326:1482–1642
1313:1482–1637
1300:1478–1778
1290:1474–1778
1278:1471–1975
1266:1470–1975
1256:1462–1975
1246:1455–1633
1179:1577–1589
1166:1515–1541
1153:1513–1541
1140:1506–1769
1127:1506–1525
1114:1506–1525
1101:1505–1541
1065:1488–1541
1042:1485–1550
1032:1471–1662
1019:1471–1550
1006:1458–1550
996:1415–1640
921:Indonesia
919:The term
865:25 August
665:keroncong
607:Halmahera
413:Leader(s)
403:Including
368:1512–1605
47:1522–1605
3968:Category
3841:Refugees
3836:Religion
3761:Painting
3672:Colonial
3619:Abortion
3548:Aviation
3463:Military
3382:Politics
3167:Timeline
3151:articles
2945:Maranhão
2922:Barbados
2767:Labrador
2544:Nagasaki
2514:Makassar
2377:Mylapore
2354:Maldives
2331:Maldives
2200:(Mumbai)
2142:Mylapore
2012:(Kannur)
1762:Muharraq
1622:Part of
1615:Part of
1605:Or 1600.
1598:Part of
1393:Zanzibar
1283:Príncipe
1271:São Tomé
1185:(Asilah)
1172:(Mehdya)
1144:Mazagan
1118:Mogador
1107:(Agadir)
1082:Graciosa
1046:Mazagan
1025:(Asilah)
689:See also
683:Ambonese
654:, north
597:and the
547:Moluccas
389:Location
201:John III
176:Monarchy
3978:Gallery
3952:Outline
3874:Costume
3861:Symbols
3781:Theatre
3726:Legends
3711:Cuisine
3706:Costume
3677:Mosques
3654:Culture
3644:Smoking
3607:Society
3583:Tourism
3563:History
3526:Economy
3467:Babinsa
3421:Cabinet
3358:Regions
3321:Islands
3316:Geology
3272:Climate
3262:Borders
3159:History
3034:(Amapá)
2715:Madeira
2601:Coloane
2478:Ternate
2221:Baçaím
2211:Ponnani
2198:Bombay
2090:Calicut
1999:(Kochi)
1997:Cochim
1907:1624?–?
1871:Libedia
1837:1621?–?
1757:Bahrain
1733:1515?–?
1707:Quriyat
1696:(Ormus)
1694:Hormuz
1416:Socotra
1405:(Kilwa)
1403:Quíloa
1363:Malindi
1317:Elmina
1306:(Bioko)
1294:Annobón
1183:Arzila
1157:Azamor
1059:Ouadane
1036:Tangier
1023:Arzila
648:Ternate
611:Morotai
559:Ternate
528:Malacca
488:in the
302:•
289:•
182:Monarch
158:Ternate
124:Ternate
113:Capital
3973:Portal
3879:Emblem
3869:Anthem
3814:Health
3701:Cinema
3634:Piracy
3558:Energy
3490:Police
3363:Rivers
3267:Cities
3149:
3055:
2912:Brazil
2909:
2899:Brazil
2896:
2883:
2870:
2860:Brazil
2857:
2844:
2834:Brazil
2786:
2729:Azores
2654:
2504:Tidore
2501:
2488:
2475:
2465:Maluku
2407:
2292:
2130:
2082:
2031:Quilon
2023:
1918:
1887:1624–?
1877:1624–?
1867:1623–?
1861:Khasab
1857:1623–?
1841:As Sib
1827:1620–?
1808:Matrah
1766:Manama
1727:Muscat
1717:Qalhat
1713:1515–?
1671:Gamru
1588:
1515:Bissau
1457:Cacheu
1250:Arguim
1193:
1071:(Safi)
1069:Safim
888:
787:
656:Maluku
628:Flores
595:Brazil
565:, and
511:nutmeg
228:
186:
162:Tidore
102:Status
3983:Atlas
3959:Index
3933:Songs
3918:Motto
3846:Women
3776:Sport
3746:Music
3741:Media
3716:Dance
3696:Batik
3667:Candi
3624:Crime
3553:Banks
3351:Flora
3346:Fauna
3326:Lakes
2873:Bahia
2611:Taipa
2534:Macau
2491:Ambon
2304:Hugli
2247:Surat
2178:Chalé
2168:Chaul
2118:Chaul
1891:Madha
1881:Kalba
1851:Qeshm
1798:Qatif
1778:Qatif
1737:Barka
1684:Sohar
1436:Accra
1131:Aguz
1000:Ceuta
660:Banda
652:Ambon
634:(see
632:Timor
624:Solor
591:China
587:Macau
583:Japan
567:Solor
563:Ambon
154:Malay
3901:Flag
3504:List
3041:1822
2723:1432
2709:1420
2084:1750
1078:1489
886:ISBN
867:2023
785:ISBN
658:and
630:and
589:and
509:The
480:The
283:1522
62:Flag
3691:Art
3446:Law
2072:Goa
646:at
133:in
122:in
92:),
4000::
685:.
626:,
585:,
581:,
577:,
569:.
561:,
395:,
281:c.
164:,
160:,
156:,
152:,
45:c.
3506:)
3502:(
3469:)
3465:(
3139:e
3132:t
3125:v
2573:)
2569:(
1768:)
1760:(
953:e
946:t
939:v
894:.
869:.
809:;
793:.
521:.
168:.
96:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
