22:
1610:
29:
1622:
101:-handling facility but is also the only port on Jamaica's south coast capable of accommodating large ships. Its 645 feet (197 m) pier is made of concrete and steel and some 35,000 tonnes (34,000 long tons; 39,000 short tons) of goods can be loaded and processed in 38 hours. Two vessels can berth at the port concurrently.
149:
A History of the West Indies: Containing the
Natural, Civil, and Ecclesiastical History of Each Island; with an Account of the Missions Instituted in Those Islands, from the Commencement of Their Civilization, But More Especially of the Missions which Have Been Established in that Archipelago by the
81:. Port Esquivel as a loading port was established in the 1950s by Alumina Jamaica Limited. Alumina shipments from the port started in early 1952, when the country's alumina industry was still in its infancy. Port activities were halted during
124:
According to a 1987 environmental study, alumina pollution at Port
Esquivel was negatively affecting the growth of the coastal sea grass; in 1984 alone, close to 5 acres (2.0 ha) of seagrass beds were destroyed.
365:
188:
The
Handbook of Jamaica for ...: Comprising Historical, Statistical and General Information Concerning the Island Compiled from Official and Other Reliable Records
1118:
1088:
213:
1683:
1158:
358:
1098:
385:
374:
58:
116:
supplies oil to the
Jamaica Public Service (JPS) via its oil storage plant on Port Esquivel. Port Esquivel has its own fire brigade.
948:
21:
351:
1018:
1644:
973:
42:
1063:
1505:
1210:
1470:
1225:
77:
The original Puerta de
Esquivela was a harbour completed in 1959 and named after the first deputy governor of Jamaica,
1524:
1500:
1480:
1465:
1265:
1205:
1420:
1280:
1375:
1485:
1340:
1215:
1143:
953:
1554:
1495:
1410:
1330:
1285:
1574:
1370:
1200:
1048:
1539:
1270:
1559:
1235:
1073:
767:
547:
537:
1435:
1325:
1460:
983:
777:
1400:
1569:
1534:
1440:
1138:
1053:
1038:
907:
892:
887:
677:
627:
592:
562:
1549:
1415:
1405:
1380:
1310:
1240:
1003:
872:
857:
682:
622:
607:
502:
1195:
1345:
1230:
1385:
1335:
1245:
1033:
998:
902:
832:
827:
807:
782:
762:
717:
707:
672:
617:
612:
517:
477:
472:
432:
1594:
1584:
1579:
1360:
1295:
1589:
1544:
1455:
1425:
1365:
1320:
1250:
1093:
1078:
1043:
1028:
882:
877:
847:
822:
787:
737:
712:
542:
527:
482:
437:
1260:
1305:
1190:
1108:
1103:
963:
897:
842:
817:
652:
572:
532:
522:
507:
457:
264:
1290:
837:
1529:
1113:
978:
958:
862:
812:
647:
642:
637:
582:
497:
411:
401:
209:
203:
147:
94:
1626:
1450:
1350:
1148:
1133:
988:
702:
657:
567:
512:
447:
78:
1519:
1514:
1445:
1058:
1013:
867:
552:
462:
98:
66:
492:
285:. Shipping Association of Jamaica and the Port Authority of Jamaica. 1978. pp. 15â.
1614:
1275:
852:
802:
687:
632:
602:
597:
442:
82:
1677:
1509:
1390:
1300:
1220:
1023:
943:
933:
747:
467:
1395:
792:
129:
from leakages at the Texaco storage facility similarly damaged the nearby corals.
331:
315:
296:
280:
245:
229:
186:
167:
1255:
1128:
938:
452:
427:
406:
1564:
1475:
1153:
1083:
1068:
1008:
993:
797:
772:
742:
722:
692:
587:
1659:
1646:
1315:
1163:
928:
757:
557:
126:
104:
A 14 miles (23 km)-long channel allows for the export of alumina and
1490:
1430:
1355:
968:
732:
697:
667:
487:
343:
105:
912:
727:
662:
577:
109:
108:
and for the import of fuel oil and other alumina-related products like
62:
47:
752:
113:
266:
Jamaica: The Impact and
Effectiveness of the PL 480 Title I Program
247:
The
Shipping World and Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering News
347:
269:. U.S. Agency for International Development. 1984. pp. 4â.
191:. Government Print. Establishment. 1966. pp. 749â.
1179:
1172:
921:
420:
394:
150:
Society Late in
Connexion with the Rev. John Wesley
336:. Shipping Guides Limited. 2001. pp. 1267â.
298:The Jamaica Yearbook of Industry and Agriculture
384:For the definition of city, town, etc., see:
359:
162:
160:
8:
153:. Nuttall, Fisher, and Dixon. pp. 245â.
250:. Shipping World, Ltd. 1954. pp. 566â.
1176:
366:
352:
344:
310:
308:
181:
179:
259:
257:
234:. Aluminium-Verlag. 2004. pp. 1239â.
320:. The Ministry. 1987. pp. 101â102.
138:
317:Jamaica: Country Environmental Profile
202:Quentin R. Skrabec (6 February 2017).
93:Located 22 miles (35 km) west of
301:. City Printery. 1961. pp. 145â.
28:
7:
14:
1620:
1608:
97:, Port Esquivel is primarily an
27:
20:
205:Aluminum in America: A History
1:
46:Location of Port Esquivel in
282:Port Bustamante ... Handbook
208:. McFarland. pp. 138â.
1684:Populated places in Jamaica
1700:
1603:
1049:Hopewell, Saint Elizabeth
381:
65:that primarily handles
1054:Hopewell, Westmoreland
1039:Hopewell, Saint Andrew
386:Settlements in Jamaica
375:Settlements in Jamaica
172:. 1957. pp. 412â.
61:in the south coast of
1401:Mountain View Gardens
1627:Geography portal
1034:Hopewell, Manchester
146:Thomas Coke (1808).
120:Environmental impact
43:class=notpageimage|
1656: /
1281:Forest Hills Garden
1211:Bournemouth Gardens
1044:Hopewell, Saint Ann
1029:Hopewell, Clarendon
333:Guide to Port Entry
85:in September 2004.
1615:Jamaica portal
1575:Washington Gardens
1555:Three Oaks Gardens
1406:Nannyville Gardens
1381:Meadowbrook Estate
1241:Cooreville Gardens
1660:17.894°N 77.133°W
1639:
1638:
1635:
1634:
979:Cattawood Springs
648:Hopewell, Hanover
389:
215:978-1-4766-2564-5
1691:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1667:
1666:
1661:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1652:
1649:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1346:Kingston Gardens
1231:Cockburn Gardens
1177:
1149:Sherwood Content
989:Claverty Cottage
383:
368:
361:
354:
345:
338:
337:
328:
322:
321:
312:
303:
302:
293:
287:
286:
277:
271:
270:
261:
252:
251:
242:
236:
235:
226:
220:
219:
199:
193:
192:
183:
174:
173:
164:
155:
154:
143:
79:Juan de Esquivel
31:
30:
24:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1689:
1688:
1674:
1673:
1665:17.894; -77.133
1664:
1662:
1658:
1655:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1631:
1621:
1619:
1609:
1607:
1599:
1520:Seaview Gardens
1515:Rollington Town
1446:Olympic Gardens
1386:Molynes Gardens
1236:Constant Spring
1183:
1181:
1168:
1074:Middle Quarters
917:
838:Saint Ann's Bay
768:Old Harbour Bay
416:
390:
377:
372:
342:
341:
330:
329:
325:
314:
313:
306:
295:
294:
290:
279:
278:
274:
263:
262:
255:
244:
243:
239:
228:
227:
223:
216:
201:
200:
196:
185:
184:
177:
166:
165:
158:
145:
144:
140:
135:
122:
91:
75:
67:aluminium oxide
52:
51:
50:
45:
39:
38:
37:
36:
32:
12:
11:
5:
1697:
1695:
1687:
1686:
1676:
1675:
1637:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1629:
1617:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1595:Ziadie Gardens
1592:
1587:
1585:Wilton Gardens
1582:
1580:Whitfield Town
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1560:Tivoli Gardens
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1471:Perkins Estate
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1436:Norman Gardens
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1361:Manley Meadows
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1296:Greenwich Town
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1276:Fletchers Land
1273:
1271:Elleston Flats
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1226:Cherry Gardens
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1187:
1185:
1174:
1173:Neighbourhoods
1170:
1169:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
984:Clarendon Park
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
925:
923:
919:
918:
916:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
853:Savanna-la-Mar
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
778:Osbourne Store
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
443:Alligator Pond
440:
435:
430:
424:
422:
418:
417:
415:
414:
409:
404:
398:
396:
392:
391:
382:
379:
378:
373:
371:
370:
363:
356:
348:
340:
339:
323:
304:
288:
272:
253:
237:
221:
214:
194:
175:
156:
137:
136:
134:
131:
121:
118:
90:
87:
83:Hurricane Ivan
74:
71:
41:
40:
34:
33:
26:
25:
19:
18:
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1696:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1672:
1669:
1628:
1618:
1616:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1590:Woodford Park
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1570:Vineyard Town
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1525:Shooters Hill
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1510:Rennock Lodge
1507:
1504:
1502:
1501:Richmond Park
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1481:Queensborough
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1466:Pembroke Hall
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1456:Passmore Town
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1426:Newton Square
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1366:Mannings Hill
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1321:Hope Pastures
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1301:Half Way Tree
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1266:Eastwood Park
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1251:Delacree Park
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1221:Cassava Piece
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1206:Beverly Hills
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1178:
1175:
1171:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1124:Port Esquivel
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1024:Hopewell Hall
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
944:Barking Lodge
942:
940:
937:
935:
934:Aeolus Valley
932:
930:
927:
926:
924:
920:
914:
911:
909:
908:Williamsfield
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
893:Ulster Spring
891:
889:
888:Trinity Ville
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
678:Little London
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
593:Franklin Town
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
563:Discovery Bay
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
425:
423:
419:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
399:
397:
393:
387:
380:
376:
369:
364:
362:
357:
355:
350:
349:
346:
335:
334:
327:
324:
319:
318:
311:
309:
305:
300:
299:
292:
289:
284:
283:
276:
273:
268:
267:
260:
258:
254:
249:
248:
241:
238:
233:
232:
225:
222:
217:
211:
207:
206:
198:
195:
190:
189:
182:
180:
176:
171:
170:
163:
161:
157:
152:
151:
142:
139:
132:
130:
128:
127:Oil pollution
119:
117:
115:
111:
107:
102:
100:
96:
88:
86:
84:
80:
72:
70:
68:
64:
60:
56:
55:Port Esquivel
49:
44:
35:Port Esquivel
23:
16:
1641:
1461:Patrick City
1421:Newport West
1416:New Kingston
1396:Mona Heights
1311:Harbour View
1261:Duhaney Park
1123:
1004:Haddersfield
873:Spanish Town
858:Seaford Town
793:Port Antonio
683:Lluidas Vale
623:Green Island
608:Golden Grove
548:Croft's Hill
538:Clark's Town
503:Bull Savanna
493:Brown's Town
332:
326:
316:
297:
291:
281:
275:
265:
246:
240:
230:
224:
204:
197:
187:
168:
148:
141:
123:
103:
92:
76:
54:
53:
15:
1663: /
1565:Trench Town
1376:Meadowbrook
1336:Jack's Hill
1326:Hope Tavern
1306:Hannah Town
1256:Denham Town
1246:Cross Roads
1191:Allman Town
1129:Port Morant
1119:Paynes Town
1089:New Holland
999:Duckenfield
939:Airy Castle
903:White House
833:Runaway Bay
828:Rocky Point
808:Race Course
783:Petersfield
763:Old Harbour
718:Maroon Town
708:Manchioneal
673:Lionel Town
618:Grange Hill
613:Gordon Town
518:Cave Valley
478:Black River
473:Bethel Town
453:Annotto Bay
433:Albert Town
428:Above Rocks
407:Montego Bay
169:Proceedings
69:(alumina).
1651:77°07â˛59âłW
1648:17°53â˛38âłN
1550:Three Mile
1545:Stony Hill
1535:South Side
1486:Queensbury
1476:Port Royal
1341:Jones Town
1291:Grants Pen
1216:Camperdown
1159:White Hall
1154:Sligoville
1139:Roxborough
1094:New Market
1084:Nanny Town
1079:Montpelier
1069:Mavis Bank
1009:Hagley Gap
994:Cotterwood
883:Stonehenge
878:Southfield
848:Santa Cruz
823:Riversdale
798:Port Maria
788:Point Hill
773:Oracabessa
743:Morant Bay
738:Moore Town
723:Mavis Bank
713:Mandeville
693:Lucky Hill
628:Guy's Hill
588:Frankfield
543:Coleyville
528:Christiana
483:Bluefields
438:Alexandria
133:References
89:Operations
59:settlement
1530:Six Miles
1496:Red Hills
1411:New Haven
1331:Hughenden
1316:Havendale
1286:Four Mile
1184:St Andrew
1164:Wood Hall
1109:Nine Mile
1104:Newcastle
1099:New Roads
1064:Long Wood
964:Broughton
949:Big Woods
929:Accompong
898:Wakefield
843:Sandy Bay
818:Rio Bueno
758:Ocho Rios
653:Islington
573:Easington
558:Darliston
533:Claremont
523:Chapelton
508:Cambridge
458:Balaclava
231:Aluminium
1678:Category
1506:Rockfort
1491:Rae Town
1441:Oaklands
1431:Norbrook
1371:Maxfield
1356:Liguanea
1201:Barbican
1180:Kingston
1114:Old Pera
969:Bull Bay
959:Boscobel
922:Villages
863:Seaforth
813:Richmond
733:Moneague
698:Maggotty
668:Linstead
643:Hope Bay
638:Highgate
583:Falmouth
498:Buff Bay
488:Bog Walk
412:Portmore
402:Kingston
106:molasses
95:Kingston
1540:St Mary
1351:Kintyre
1196:Arcadia
1144:San San
1134:Revival
1019:Hopeton
913:Yallahs
728:May Pen
703:Malvern
663:Lacovia
658:Kellits
578:Ewarton
568:Duncans
513:Cascade
448:Anchovy
110:bauxite
99:alumina
73:History
63:Jamaica
48:Jamaica
1451:Papine
1059:Kendal
1014:Hodges
974:Carmel
868:Siloah
753:Negril
553:Dalvey
463:Bamboo
395:Cities
212:
114:Texaco
803:Porus
688:Lucea
633:Hayes
603:Gayle
598:Frome
421:Towns
57:is a
1391:Mona
748:Nain
468:Bath
210:ISBN
1182:and
954:Bog
1680::
1508:/
307:^
256:^
178:^
159:^
112:.
388:.
367:e
360:t
353:v
218:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.