Vizhinjam International Seaport Thiruvananthapuram

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Austrian tunneling method (NATM).This tunnel spans an 9.02 kilometers in length and reaches a depth of 25–30 meters beneath the ground's surface. Upon its completion, cargo trains departing from the Vizhinjam Seaport will traverse the tunnel in a mere 36 minutes, maintaining an average speed of 15-30 kilometers per hour (km/h). The integration of Vizhinjam Seaport into the Indian Railways network facilitates easy container transportation across India. The main line provides connectivity to major cities in Kerala and beyond. The Konkan Railway route opens up access to the western states. The southern coastal route ensures efficient rail connectivity to Tamil Nadu and various other regions, thereby contributing significantly to the nation's transportation infrastructure. The project received environment clearance

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Port via NH 66A .The NH 47 is also nearby. As Kanyakumari is a neighboring area to Vizhinjam, vehicles can access National Highway NH 44, the longest highway in India, within a few hours' drive from Vizhinjam. This highway extends from Srinagar in the north to Kanyakumari in the south, traversing several states including Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu. The Thiruvananthapuram Bypass, a 4-lane Greenfield corridor nearing completion, provides seamless connectivity between major tourist destinations and includes a dedicated 2 km approach road from the port. Additionally, a six-lane Outer Ring Road (ORR) is planned to connect Vizhinjam to Mangalapuram and Navaikulam, creating a ring around Thiruvananthapuram which is

558:. A survey was carried out in the 1940s, but the initial foundations of the port were conceived about fifty years later. In the later stages, Eliyas John, along with Vizhinjam Mother Port Action Committee initiated a regular sensitization program aimed at both the public and government authorities to foster a better understanding of the imperative need for the establishment of this port. On royal orders, a British engineer arrived in Travancore to study the Vizhinjam sea and shore. There was an Airport Division under the Public Works Department at the time. Under that section, the Vizhinjam Harbour Special Section was founded in 1946. All of the data acquired from the surveys conducted by survey team was forwarded to Britain and the 477:. Vizhinjam Seaport (Port Location code: IN VZJ) is managed by the Kerala Maritime Board and primarily supports maritime activities.Vizhinjam Seaport is located inside Vizhinjam harbour.The port features two berths, namely seaward and leeward. Vizhinjam International Seaport Thiruvananthapuram (Port Location code: IN NYY), managed by Vizhinjam International Seaport Limited (VISL), is a designed for handling large container ships and supporting international trade. To avoid confusion between the two ports, the new port is often referred to as Thiruvananthapuram Port or Trivandrum Port. Although these ports are close to each other, they serve different functions and are managed by different authorities under 42: 625:(IFC) acted as the transaction advisor to Vizhinjam International Seaport Limited (VISL). The IFC was appointed in November 2009 as the lead advisor to the port. The IFC undertook in 2009 - 2010 a series of studies and reports that recommended the state to undertake the project under the landlord model, under which the state would invest over US$ 1 billion to build the port, rather than the PPP model, under which the Private Partner would bear the cost of the port. Larsen & Toubro Infrastructure Engineering had undertaken the environmental impact assessment study of the container port. 407:

kilometers, will be extend it to 4.5 kilometers in the final phase. The STS Super Post-Panamax crane has specifications that include an outreach of 72 meters, a back reach of 20 meters, a rail gauge of 35 meters, and a total lifting height of 74 meters.This is the tallest STS crane in India A railway connection is planned for Vizhinjam Seaport, which will include the construction of what is projected to be the third longest railway tunnel in India. This development aims to enhance the port's connectivity with the national railway network, facilitating efficient cargo transportation.

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long, and a multipurpose berth that is 620 meters (2,030 feet), which can also serve as an additional cruise berth. This configuration will enable the terminal to accommodate two large ships, such as the Icon of the Seas, each requiring 400 meters, or up to four smaller cruise ships, each needing 300 meters. The completion of the berths will occur in phases, with the first berth expected to be finished in the second phase and the second berth in the third phase. By 2023, the terminal's berths are projected to be capable of accommodating the largest cruise ships in the world.

370:'s blueprint. The port is designed to accommodate large container ships, including those exceeding 24,000 TEU such as MSC Irina. The cruise berth under construction along the breakwater will be able to handle large cruise ships such as Icon of the seas. The Seaport's location offers an advantage as it is situated near an international shipping channel, facilitating connections to global trade routes. When fully commissioned, it is expected that the seaport may have the capacity to cater to 50 percent of the container transhipment needs of India that currently take place at 351:. It is poised to become India's first automated port and holds a unique position as the only Indian port directly adjacent to an international shipping lane. The port's location offers a significant advantage: it lies just 10 nautical miles (19 km) from the heavily trafficked east-west shipping channel connecting Europe, the Persian Gulf, Southeast Asia, and the Far East (Suez- Far East route and Far East - Middle East route). The port has natural depth 20 meters reducing the need for dredging. It possesses the capability to host world's massive 746:. A dedicated 500 m (1,600 ft) multipurpose berth has been designed for berthing luxury cruise ships. It has a container berth with a length of 800 m (2,600 ft) capable of handling up to the current largest 18,000 TEU container vessels and a container yard behind the quay length with a depth of up to 500 m (1,600 ft). There is a fish landing center with a total berth length of 500 m (1,600 ft) along with port craft berth of 100 m (330 ft) and 795:. This route begins in the Mediterranean Sea, where ships transit the Suez Canal into the Red Sea, navigate the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait, and continue through the Gulf of Aden and Arabian Sea. It then crosses the Indian Ocean, often passing through the Strait of Malacca, before reaching Singapore and other major ports in the Far East. The corridor experiences significant traffic and is frequently used for the transportation of goods between Europe and Asia. 4777: 58: 6076: 6444: 4789: 4370: 4819: 4809: 465:. Vizhinjam Seaport will primarily engage in competing with these international ports for container transshipment activities. The development of the port will be carried out in three phases, and the first phase is expected to get completed by September 2024. It is proposed to follow the landlord port model, with the intention of catering for passenger, container and other cargo shipping. 4829: 4418: 98: 4799: 734:, and is being developed in three distinct phases. Vizhinjam has neglibible littoral sedimentation. By having a natural depth of 18 m (59 ft), the construction requires minimal dredging. Due to close proximity to international shipping routes and the utilization of advanced port facilities further shortens the vessel's turn around time (VTT). 804:

passing through the Strait of Malacca, before reaching Singapore and other major ports in the Far East. The Vizhinjam International Seaport in Thiruvananthapuram is located approximately 11 nautical milesfrom this route, which is used for the transportation of oil, liquefied natural gas (LNG), and other goods from the Gulf region to Asia.

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project would be harmful to fishermen in southern Kerala. He stated that fishermen are now fighting for their survival and accused both the ruling and opposition parties of having questionable dealings with the Adani group. The biggest demand of the protesters is that the construction of the port should be arrested and a proper

610:(PPP)- Private Services model. Two rounds of bidding and tenders called under the PPP model failed because of the inherent possibility of the project's economic rationale. The first round was granted to a Chinese company that failed to get security clearance from the centre. The second round was first awarded to 594:, which came to power in Kerala, entered into tender proceedings. An MoU was signed by State government and Kumar Engineering Corporation for the development of the port. The consortium that won the contract under Antony's tender process was denied critical security clearance by the central government. 1375: 973:

On 27 November 2022 night, A group of fisher man attacked Vizhinjam police station, After FIR Against Latin Catholic Priests. Police reported that the mob was allegedly led by the Latin Catholic church. 30 Police were injured during the attack. Attackers were demanding the release of five protesters

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Vizhinjam Seaport is strategically connected through a robust transportation network. National Highway NH 66, located approximately 8 kilometers from the port, runs parallel to the coastline and links key destinations including Salem, Kanyakumari, and Thiruvananthapuram. NH 66 also connects to Cochin

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A company based in Andhra Pradesh, Lanco Group, submitted a bid (negative tender) offering continuous profit to the state at a lower amount than the government had set. This bid was accepted. However, some companies that participated in the tender process alleged that Lanco Kondapalli had connections

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representing the Latin Catholic fishermen, has taken a leading role in the agitation, saying that the project has caused severe sea erosion, which has adversely affected their livelihoods and homes which numbers some 56,000. Archdiocese Vicar-General Fr. Eugine H. Pereira expressed concerns that the

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were the demands put forward by the community. The locals claim that more than 100 families lost their homes to coastal erosion last year, but there is no official data on the relocated families except for some parochial records. Scientific studies concluded that the port construction has no impact

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Vizhinjam's location provides access to various beaches, historical sites, and cultural attractions in Kerala, including Kovalam, Varkala, Thiruvananthapuram, and the Padmanabhaswamy Temple. The port is set to feature a Cruise Terminal with a dedicated cruise berths which is 600 meters (2,000 feet)

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addressed the existing issues related to the port and resubmitted the request for clearance to the central government. However, the central government rejected the application again, citing security reasons. Subsequently, an all-party meeting was convened, and new tender proceedings were initiated.

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would design, develop, finance, operate the port valued at 7,525 crore. According to the signed deal, Adani Group will have the only right to operate the port under licence for the first 40 years, and then for an additional 20 years if they builds the second phase of the project at its own expense

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Upon its commissioning, the port is expected to become an important destination for bunkering and a significant port of call due to its location, approximately 10 nautical miles from a major international east–west shipping route. The port's master plan includes provisions for a bunkering capacity

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The third longest railway tunnel in India, which is under various initial approval phase at Vizhinjam will link the Vizhinjam international Seaport Thiruvananthapuram with the southern railway mainline situated in Balaramapuram, Thiruvananthapuram. The construction of this tunnel employs the New

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Vizhinjam Seaport in Thiruvananthapuram is expected to serve as a convenient point for vessels navigating the Indian Ocean region to carry out crew change operations. Its proximity to Trivandrum International Airport, located just 16 km (9.9 mi) from the seaport, further facilitates ease of crew

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study should be conducted. Rehabilitation of families who lost their homes to sea erosion, effective steps to mitigate coastal erosion, financial assistance to fisherfolk on days weather warnings are issued, compensation to families of those who lose their lives in fishing accidents, subsidised

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The Gulf to Singapore/Far East route is a maritime corridor connecting the Persian Gulf to Asia. The route begins in the Persian Gulf, with ships navigating through the Strait of Hormuz into the Gulf of Oman, and then proceeding into the Arabian Sea. It continues across the Indian Ocean, often

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wreaked havoc on the region, damaging a piece of the completed breakwater. Since then, a paucity of limestone, the project's most critical raw material, has caused another delay. The port also faced constant resistance from surrounding fishing communities and Church groups, who claimed that the

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Once phase 1 is completed, Vizhinjam port is expected to accommodate 1 million TEUs (20-foot equivalent container units), with succeeding phases adding another 6.2 million TEUs, accounting for more than 70% of India's transshipment as of 2023. The seaport will be connected by the third-longest

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The port's location near the southern tip of the Indian coastline provides access to various other Indian ports on both the eastern and western coasts. The port's breakwater has a height of 7.5 meters above the waterline and extending 22 meters below. The current length of breakwater is 3.1

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Trivandrum International Airport is situated within 15 kilometers from Vizhinjam Seaport Thiruvananthapuram, the geographical proximity facilitates efficient passenger and air cargo transportation. The airport and seaport are both managed by the Adani Group, providing a unified administrative

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The port would include two breakwaters, as well as a harbor basin and wharfs. In phase 1, breakwater of total length 3,180 m (10,430 ft) (main breakwater 3,040 m (9,970 ft) with 140 m (460 ft) extension for fish landing harbor) will be developed. There would be

518:(who ruled around 884–911/920 AD), are known to have served as the Ay chiefs of Vizhinjam. A 2006 excavation unearthed the remnants of a fort in Vizhinjam, that probably belonged to the Ay chieftains and was believed to date back to the eight or ninth century AD. As mentioned in 652:

over 16 years. In negotiations between the state government and the Welspun Group, Welspun agreed to reduce the grant to 400 Crores. Kerala State Government rejected this offer because the terms of the PPP saw no economic rationale for the State Government.

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changes. During the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021, the port supported crew change operations for 736 mother vessels, enabling the embarkation and disembarkation of crew members. The first crew change during the trial run took place in August 2024.

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railway tunnel in India, presently under planning phase and due for completion in 2028. The STS Super Post-Panamax crane has an outreach of 72 meters, a back reach of 20 meters, a rail gauge of 35 meters, and a total lifting height of 74 meters.

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But the key developments like steps for land acquisition in the sensitive coastal belt and finalising Adani Ports as the private partner for building and operating the port took place during the term of the Chandy-led Congress government from

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The local fishing communities had been protesting against the port which intensified in August, 2022 when hundreds of fishermen besieged the main entrance of the Vizhinjam project site. The fishing community, led by the

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According to sources close to Vizhinjam port, the turnaround time would be less than one day in Vizhinjam. However, the exact details would be available only after the successful start of commercial operations, they

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The Vizhinjam International Seaport in Thiruvananthapuram is located approximately 11 nautical milesfrom the busy Suez to Singapore/Far East route, a key maritime corridor that connects Europe to Asia via the

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When the first phase was nearing completion, the first general cargo ship from China arrived at the Vizhinjam port on 12 October 2023. The ship Zhen-Hua 15 left China in August and arrived at the

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The total investment for the Vizhinjam port came up to Rs 8,867 crore. Out of this, the state government and the central government have allocated Rs 5,595 crore and Rs 818 crore respectively.

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After the landlord model was accepted by the state government, a bidding round concluded. A consortium led by Welspun was the sole eligible company for the port operator role. The

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merged, India had gained independence and the regal regime had given way to democracy. In Thiru-Kochi, the idea that there is no need for a new port to challenge the existing

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Vizhinjam port development was a dream project of the state for a long period as it was first proposed in 1991 when late Congress leader K Karunakaran was the Chief Minister.

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have been embroiled in a legal dispute over the delay in completion of the project. The project was delayed after the private partner - Adani repeatedly kept on invoking the

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on the coastal erosion. Around 300 families were living in schools and camps, and many others were staying in rented accommodation or with relatives from the time of

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As part of this process, an investors' meet was organized to attract investors for the port's construction. Various countries officially participated in this meet.

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who had been detained the previous day. On 6 December 2022, the protests were called-off after a series of talks held between the protesters and the government.

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authority. This shared management is anticipated to improve coordination between the seaport and airport, enhancing operational efficiency and connectivity.

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berth of 120 m (390 ft). There are berthing and storage/operation facilities for Indian Navy with a berth 500 m (1,600 ft) long.

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Both the CPM-led Left Democratic Front and Congress-led United Democratic Front governments that came to power later on took forward the project.

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with a Chinese company and approached the court, leading Lanco to withdraw from the tender. The initial project model was suggested as a

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emerged as the sole bidder for the project and the project was awarded to Adani Ports and SEZ by Kerala Government Under Chief Minister

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clause to explain the delay in completing the project. Later, the parties agreed to enter into an arbitration to resolve the dispute.

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signed a 40-year agreement with the state government to build and maintain the port. Under this private public partnership deal, the

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laid the groundwork for the port project. The initial preparations to start a port at Vizhinjam were undertaken in 1991 by the

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construction and debris hampered their ability to find fish and, as a result, their livelihoods. It was also affected by the

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and further enhancing access to the port. This extensive network supports both regional and long-distance transportation.

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Vizhinjam International Seaport is expected to have an impact on existing cargo movement to other ports and will cater to

4802: 347:, the port is designed to be a multi-purpose, all-weather, green port located 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) away from the 6508: 6307: 6276: 6199: 6194: 5494: 5444: 5305: 4174: 4042: 3798: 3780: 3737: 3684: 124: 6345: 6189: 5459: 5419: 4792: 4373: 4345: 4228: 3871: 3803: 3613: 3565: 3435: 3393: 962: 583: 411: 2660:"Adani Vizhinjam port: The game changer - Maritime Gateway - South Asia's Premier Shipping and Logistics News Portal" 6498: 6493: 5652: 4709: 4508: 4278: 3654: 3405:

According to the Master Plan, Vizhinjam Port has a natural depth that minimizes or eliminates the need for dredging

3330: 2712: 694: 607: 3283: 2361: 2229:"Shipment of Quay Cranes for the Adani Vizhinjam Port Project in India-Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd" 1266:"Shipment of Quay Cranes for the Adani Vizhinjam Port Project in India-Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd" 1111: 6104: 5499: 5424: 4729: 4724: 4569: 4062: 3876: 6513: 5454: 4484: 3906: 3712: 3659: 2449:"Main Routing Alternatives between East Asia and Northern Europe | Port Economics, Management and Policy" 2153:"'Potential to compete with Singapore': How Adani Group's Vizhinjam Port is a maritime game changer for India" 2785:"Vizhinjam Port: വിഴിഞ്ഞം തുറമുഖത്തേക്ക് ആദ്യ കപ്പൽ ഒക്ടോബർ 15ന് എത്തും; സ്വീകരിക്കാനൊരുങ്ങി സംസ്ഥാന സർക്കാർ" 5750: 5745: 5541: 5389: 5135: 4914: 4620: 688:

stated that the first ship would berth at the port on 1 September 2018, in fewer than 1,000 days. In 2017,

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Vengattil, Munsif; Chaturvedi, Arpan; Kalra, Aditya; Vengattil, Munsif; Kalra, Aditya (23 November 2022).

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approximately 10+ (2000m length overall) berths, the majority of which would be capable of accommodating

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Vizhinjam Seaport and Vizhinjam International Seaport Thiruvananthapuram are two distinct facilities in

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with a Liquid Storage Area for Bunkering Tank Farm and associated utilities during the initial phase.

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few weeks earlier. It carried one quay crane and two-yard cranes that would be installed at the port.

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Consultancy Services for Preparation of Detailed Project Report for Development of Vizhinjam Port

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On 11 July 2024 the port welcomed its first mothership the container carrier "San Frenando".

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recommended clearance for the project on 3 December 2013. Tenders for construction of a

6146: 6080: 6052: 5992: 5982: 5977: 5765: 5720: 5705: 5680: 5675: 5449: 5409: 5373: 5320: 5245: 5130: 5125: 5075: 4994: 4984: 4969: 4699: 4454: 4449: 4423: 4268: 4263: 3955: 3770: 3575: 3512: 579: 495: 330: 2326:"Shipping experts urge reviving crew changes at Vizhinjam port to boost revenue, jobs" 6462: 6166: 6156: 6037: 5997: 5869: 5805: 5790: 5785: 5613: 5562: 5439: 5368: 5140: 4719: 4714: 4579: 4559: 4464: 3752: 3679: 1358:"Adani, Kerala to fast track Vizhinjam port completion with ₹20,000 crore investment" 1133:"Kerala: Vizinjam port to be officially known as 'Trivandrum International Sea Port'" 992: 967: 698: 689: 669: 629: 442: 419: 2534: 1481: 207:

Vizhinjam International Seaport Ltd (VISL) & Adani Vizhinjam Port Pvt Ltd (AVPL)

6417: 6412: 6363: 6225: 6047: 5972: 5859: 5836: 5695: 5464: 5343: 5310: 5285: 5220: 5160: 5120: 5009: 4989: 4974: 4750: 4479: 4434: 3694: 3517: 3384: 2713:"International Container Transhipment Terminal (ICTT) | Cochin Port Authority" 1674:"വിഴിഞ്ഞം തുറമുഖം: ഉറപ്പുകളൊക്കെ കടലെടുത്തു; പദ്ധതി വൈകുന്നതിൻറെ നേട്ടംകൊയ്യാൻ ചൈന" 1513:"Port of Vizhinjam (India) - Arrivals, Departures, Expected vessels - VesselFinder" 1137: 685: 635: 523: 446: 423: 445:. The majority of containers originating from or destined for India are typically 17: 3331:"Adani's Vizhinjam port still mired in controversy after inquiry into CAG report" 1332:"Explainer: Vizhinjam port in Kerala and its potential in India's maritime trade" 1086:"First vessel docks at Vizhinjam port: Exploring its characteristics and history" 6427: 6422: 6181: 6161: 6141: 6136: 6120: 5936: 5599: 5587: 5260: 5235: 5105: 5080: 5019: 4882: 4564: 4469: 4439: 3334: 2840:"𝐍𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐥 𝐇𝐢𝐠𝐡𝐰𝐚𝐲 𝟒𝟒 - Longest Highway in India (Earlier NH 7)" 2480:"Draft Environmental Impact Assessment Report for Vizhinjam Port (Phase II/III)" 2420:"Draft Environmental Impact Assessment Report for Vizhinjam Port (Phase II/III)" 987: 958: 898: 743: 731: 705: 665: 567: 535: 435: 427: 415: 367: 352: 3236:[Vizhinjam port protest called-off after meeting with Chief Minister]. 3183:"Vizhinjam police station violence: Kerala HC dismisses plea seeking NIA probe" 3115:"As parties hedge, Church backs fishermen's protest against Adani port project" 1420:"Second Project Vessel with India's Biggest STS Crane Berths at Vizhinjam Port" 6032: 5931: 5889: 5685: 5604: 5479: 5434: 5290: 5280: 5150: 5085: 5034: 4949: 4604: 4584: 4258: 4253: 3674: 3537: 3474: 2974:"Adani Group takes over operation of Thiruvananthapuram International Airport" 1542: 1512: 792: 559: 531: 499: 3933:

Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum

3369: 3093: 3082:"Study finds no correlation between coast erosion and Vizhinjam port project" 2602: 2228: 1995: 1796: 1711: 1626: 1593: 1265: 893:, that would act as an implementing agency for its development. In 2015, the 146: 133: 5914: 5735: 5265: 4904: 4549: 4248: 3580: 3547: 2627: 1561:"Excavations at Vizhinjam | Department of Archaeology, University of Kerala" 723: 526:. Vizhinjam was developed into a small port by Raja Kesava Das, who was the 507: 212: 163: 5510: 1954:"Is the Kerala Chief Minister trying to hijack credit over Vizhinjam port?" 1822:"Is the Kerala Chief Minister trying to hijack credit over Vizhinjam port?" 889:

Vizhinjam port is a special purpose government company, fully owned by the

389:(US$ 1.0 billion or €1.0 billion), and the remaining phases cost 2466:"Vizhinjam, India's first trans-shipment port, berths first mother vessel" 1984:"Only 55% of Vizhinjam port work completed; commissioning in May unlikely" 1875:"Conceived 3 decades ago, Kerala's Vizhinjam port to be a reality by 2023" 5962: 5901: 5854: 5670: 5394: 5325: 5230: 4939: 4589: 3311:"Vizhinjam Through the Ages: Situating the Development of Vizhinjam Port" 957:

kerosene, and a mechanism to dredge the Muthalappozhi fishing harbour in

618:

by Zoom Developers, which led to the eventual withdrawal of Lanco Group.

4843: 4822: 3234:"വിഴിഞ്ഞം സമരം പിൻവലിച്ചു; തീരുമാനം മുഖ്യമന്ത്രിയുമായി നടത്തിയ ചർച്ചയിൽ" 2017:"Zhen Hua from China to be first cargo vessel to dock at Vizhinjam port" 832:

Vizhinjam International Seaport Thiruvananthapuram (Port of Trivandrum)

824:

Distance from International Shipping Channel Suez to Singapore/Far East

469:

Vizhinjam Seaport and Vizhinjam International Seaport Thiruvananthapuram

426:

and the first phase is expected to be commissioned in Dec 2024. It is a

6022: 5770: 5557: 5170: 4894: 4574: 3669: 3542: 3527: 3522: 2992: 709: 503: 90: 2728:"Kochi Port tops in maintenance dredging among major ports in country" 1457:"Move to landlord port model means privatizing state-run cargo berths" 684:

When the construction works began on 5 December 2015, Adani group CEO

6062: 5821: 5004: 4899: 4535: 3595: 3427: 1901:"Kerala in pact with Adani for Rs 7,525-crore Vizhinjam port project" 808:

Draft depth and distance of ports from international shipping channel

344: 307:

VIZH-in-jam in-ter-NASH-uh-nuhl SEE-port thir-uh-vuh-nuh-thuh-PUR-uhm

225: 117: 4812: 4500: 3143:"Vizhinjam protest resulted from our helplessness: Eugine H Pereira" 1021:

International Container Transshipment Terminal, Great Nicobar Island

648:

905 crore or US$ 110 million in 2023) in terms of

494:

The history of maritime trade in the area can be traced back to the

3357:"Vizhinjam seaport project: ₹94.14 crore disbursed as compensation" 339:, currently under trial run from July 2024. Located in the city of 6057: 6012: 5941: 5919: 4944: 4909: 4599: 3590: 3394:"Development For Whom? The Vizhinjam Port and Fisherpeople's Woes" 1700:"The visionary who foresaw the potential of Vizhinjam to turn 100" 640: 551: 527: 396:(US$ 2.4 billion or €2.5 billion) making the total cost 371: 103: 664:, fish landing center, and port operator began the next day. The 6368: 6017: 5582: 4999: 4964: 4959: 4531: 4119:

Kerala University of Digital Sciences, Innovation and Technology

3585: 2954:. L&T, VISIL, Government of Kerala. 15 June 2021. p. 36 2277:. L&T, VISIL, Government Of Kerala. 15 June 2021. p. 48 356: 336: 6093: 5514: 4847: 4504: 4388: 4190:

National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology

4180:

Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute

3431: 3422: 2591:"Vizhinjam hopeful of setting new benchmark in turnaround time" 2570:. AECOM, VISIL, Government of Kerala. 15 June 2021. p. 132 2371:. L&T,VISIL,Government Of kerala. 15 June 2021. p. 209 2181:"Adani's new mega port can lure world's biggest ships to India" 1246:. L&T, VISL, Government of Kerala. 15 June 2021. p. 36 726:, about 14 km (8.7 mi) from Kerala's capital city of 570:

gained traction and the Vizhinjam Port office was closed down.

449:

or subjected to double handling at international ports such as

269: 6089: 5165: 4919: 2882:. AECOM, VISIL, Government of Kerala. 15 June 2021. p. 74 2820:. AECOM, VISIL, Government of Kerala. 15 June 2021. p. 72 2697:

Rupasinghe, S.; Sigera, I.; Cahoon, Stephen (1 January 2015).

2646:"Sri Lanka: Dredging Allows Colombo Port to Dock Bigger Ships" 2489:. AECOM, VISIL, Government of Kerala. 15 June 2021. p. 45 2429:. AECOM, VISIL, Government of Kerala. 15 June 2021. p. 45 2306:. L&T,VISIL,Government Of kerala. 15 June 2021. p. 48 1170:. AECOM, VISIL, Government of Kerala. 15 June 2021. p. 83 3318:

Heritage: Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies in Archaeology

2855:"Outer Ring Road project: Land acquisition proceedings start" 2344:"First crew change conducted at Vizhinjam International Port" 316:[ʋiɻiɲːaman̪d̪aːʃt̪ɾamt̪uɾamukʰamt̪iɾuʋan̪ant̪upuɾam] 2764:"Average Performance (Cummulative) from April to March 2022" 2400:. AECOM,VISIL,Government Of kerala. 15 June 2021. p. 83 1733:"GG Menon visits Vizhinjam International Transshipment Port" 1498: 546:

The idea for a modern port at Vizhinjam was first mooted by

4215:

Trivandrum Engineering Science and Technology Research Park

3261:"Vizhinjam port: Govt appoints Kurian Joseph as arbitrator" 2699:"The analysis of vessel turnaround time at Port of Colombo" 2678:(YouTube). 24 News. 15 October 2023. Event occurs at 20:22 1399:. AECOM for Government of Kerala. 15 June 2021. p. 7 1529:

The port features two berths, namely seaward and leeward

1293:. VISIL, Government of Kerala. 15 June 2021. p. 45 506:

in the 8th century A.D, it prompted their migration to

232:

Multipurpose, Green,Deep-Draft, Deep-Water Mega Seaport

3377:

Soumya Bhowmick; Pratnashree Basu (23 November 2019).

701:

to explain why the project was not completed in time.

4200:

Oriental Research Institute & Manuscripts Library

1065:"Vizhinjam Port to be fully commissioned at May 2024" 1016:

International Container Transshipment Terminal, Kochi

306: 293:/vɪzɪnˈdʒamˌɪntərˈnæʃənlˈsiːpɔːtˌtɪrʊvənənˈtɑːpʊrəm/ 6405: 6398: 6377: 6354: 6336: 6290: 6269: 6250: 6234: 6218: 6180: 6127: 5950: 5900: 5845: 5814: 5661: 5628: 5548: 5382: 5334: 5179: 5043: 4881: 4738: 4685: 4649: 4613: 4542: 4323: 4292: 4227: 4205:

Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research

4162: 4091: 4053:

Mannam Memorial Residential Higher Secondary School

4005: 3994: 3941: 3915: 3832: 3779: 3751: 3703: 3637: 3604: 3556: 3503: 3465: 3209:"Protest against Vizhinjam sea port called for now" 1112:"Vizhinjam beckons world's biggest container ships" 811: 258: 250: 236: 223: 211: 201: 177: 172: 162: 123: 109: 89: 84: 68: 34: 4129:Mar Baselios College of Engineering and Technology 3743:Vizhinjam International Seaport Thiruvananthapuram 1927:"Adani Vizhiňňam Port: Phase 1 to come up by 2020" 1785:"Vizhinjam port deal not in favour of Kerala: CAG" 672:in 2015. Steps for Land acquisition were taken by 284:Vizhinjam International Seaport Thiruvananthapuram 35:Vizhinjam International Seaport Thiruvananthapuram 6534:Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways (India) 6303:Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport 4356:Thiruvananthapuram City Police Mobile App (iSafe) 3129:"Vizhinjam stir to be scaled up; KCBC backs plan" 1237:"Draft EIA Report for Vizhinjam Port (Phase III)" 6313:Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport 3728:Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology 3665:Kerala State Electronics Development Corporation 3418:Trivandrum Investment and Business Zone - TRIBIZ 2541:. Kerala Maritime Board. 15 June 2021. p. 1 1217:. Adani Ports and SEZ. 31 March 2023. p. 45 3690:Kerala State Industrial Development Corporation 3309:Joseph, Alphonsa; Beegom R. K., Bushra (2019). 2515:. Government of Kerala. 15 June 2021. p. 1 2243:"About Vizhinjam : Vizhinjam Port Project" 74: 6323:Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport 3923:Government Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram 2925:. Government of India. 15 June 2021. p. 1 1047:"Vizhinjam: The port that almost wasn't built" 6105: 5526: 4859: 4516: 4400: 4033:Government Model Boys Higher Secondary School 3443: 1850:"Vizhinjam: Kerala is no longer day dreaming" 918:Thiruvananthapuram Outer Area Growth Corridor 410:Each berth has the capacity to handle 24,000 403:(US$ 3.4 billion or €3.5 billion). 382:. The first phase of the project amounts to 8: 6298:Chaudhary Charan Singh International Airport 4210:Centre for Development of Imaging Technology 3342:Shainu Mohan; Steni Simon (1 January 2022). 6390:Gujarat Adani Institute of Medical Sciences 4139:Sree Chitra Thirunal College of Engineering 2183:. Bloomberg. Deccan Herald. 15 October 2023 1615:"Shedding light on Vizhinjam's golden past" 1418:Network, Maritime News (13 November 2023). 6402: 6112: 6098: 6090: 5533: 5519: 5511: 4866: 4852: 4844: 4523: 4509: 4501: 4407: 4393: 4385: 4002: 3892:Thiruvananthapuram Central railway station 3450: 3436: 3428: 3380:"Is India's Vizhinjam Port Plan Worth It?" 2853:Service, Express News (13 December 2022). 1648:"A Big Dream that Sir CP Couldn't Realise" 31: 6539:Tourist attractions in Thiruvananthapuram 4195:National Centre for Earth Science Studies 3897:Thiruvananthapuram Pettah railway station 866:Cochin Port (ICTT Terminal Vallarpardam) 6328:Thiruvananthapuram International Airport 4104:College of Engineering, Trivandrum (CET) 4099:APJ Abdul Kalam Technological University 3842:Thiruvananthapuram International Airport 3629:Thiruvananthapuram Development Authority 3080:Kallungal, Dhinesh (20 September 2022). 2460: 2458: 1759:"Vizhinjam as Major Port Fascinated MVR" 1537: 1535: 1499:"Home - Vizhinjam International Seaport" 1493: 1491: 1431: 1429: 949:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Trivandrum 536:Dharma Raja Karthika Thirunal Rama Varma 349:Thiruvananthapuram International Airport 27:Port under construction in Kerala, India 4028:Christ Nagar School, Thiruvananthapuram 3862:Kerala State Road Transport Corporation 1582:"Vizhinjam: Once a port, always a port" 1037: 6549:Ports and harbours of the Indian Ocean 3847:Central bus station Thiruvananthapuram 2539:Kerala Maritime Board official website 1080: 1078: 6544:Ports and harbours of the Arabian Sea 6484:Companies based in Thiruvananthapuram 4305:International Film Festival of Kerala 4185:Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology 3344:"Thiruvananthapuram ready for a leap" 3289:(Report). AECOM India Private Limited 2726:Kallungal, Dhinesh (7 January 2023). 656:An Expert Appraisal Committee of the 314: 291: 7: 4798: 4331:Thiruvananthapuram metropolitan area 4073:St.Thomas School, Thiruvananthapuram 4068:St. Joseph's Higher Secondary School 3867:Kollam–Thiruvananthapuram trunk line 3824:Vellyani Agricultural College Ground 3733:Kerala Science and Technology Museum 2304:Kerala State Pollution Control Board 2275:Kerala State Pollution Control Board 1390:"Integrated Port Master Plan Report" 895:Adani Vizhinjam Port Private Limited 697:. Adani group regularly invoked the 590:also took forward the project. The 366:.The port is based on the design of 5111:Maintenance, repair, and operations 4828: 4761:Ballast Water Management Convention 4641:Countries by container port traffic 3902:Thiruvananthapuram railway division 2589:Kallungal, Dhinesh (10 July 2024). 2202:Kallungal, Dhinesh (12 July 2023). 1982:Kallungal, Dhinesh (17 June 2023). 1436:Kallungal, Dhinesh (12 July 2023). 719:Infrastructure and characteristics 50:at Vizhinjam International Seaport 25: 5415:Controlled-access highway systems 3976:St. Mary, Queen of Peace Basilica 3723:Free Software Foundation of India 3423:Vizhinjam Port Official Web Site. 3259:Saikiran, KP (22 February 2021). 2701:– via figshare.utas.edu.au. 2098:"Vizhinjam will make a good port" 1045:M.K, Nidheesh (18 October 2023). 732:Deep Water Transshipment Terminal 623:International Finance Corporation 6529:History of Kerala (1947–present) 6443: 6442: 6074: 5475:San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge 5296:Sustainable urban infrastructure 4827: 4817: 4807: 4797: 4788: 4787: 4775: 4416: 4369: 4368: 4284:Kerala State Chalachitra Academy 4170:Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre 3789:Greenfield International Stadium 3761:Lulu International Shopping Mall 3392:Joseph, Alphonsa (30 May 2019). 799:Gulf to Singapore/Far East route 786:Suez to Singapore/Far East route 96: 56: 40: 6479:Transport in Thiruvananthapuram 6318:Mangalore International Airport 6172:Vizhinjam International Seaport 5968:Residential cluster development 5430:Hong Kong International Airport 5056:Infrastructure asset management 4144:SUT Academy of Medical Sciences 4109:College of Fine Arts Trivandrum 4078:Trivandrum International School 4038:Holy Angel's Convent Trivandrum 3971:Cathedral of Saint Mary, Pattom 3495:Padmanabhaswamy Temple treasure 3329:MS, Nileena (22 October 2018). 3240:(in Malayalam). 6 December 2022 2952:Vizhinjam Port official website 2923:Vizhinjam Port official website 2880:Vizhinjam port official website 2818:Vizhinjam Port Official Website 2568:Vizhinjam port official website 2513:Vizhinjam port official website 2398:vizhinjam port official website 2096:Paul, Jose (29 December 2022). 1397:vizhinjam port official website 1284:"Environment compliance Report" 1244:Vizhinjam Port Official Website 1168:Vizhinjam port official website 614:and was then challenged in the 194:(Phase one completion expected) 6205:Raikheda Thermal Power Station 5620:Shopping streets and districts 4239:Press Club, Thiruvananthapuram 4114:Government Engineering College 3981:O.T.C. Hanuman Temple, Palayam 3718:Centre for Development Studies 3624:Thiruvananthapuram Corporation 3619:Thiruvananthapuram City Police 2369:Kerala Pollution control Board 1455:Manoj, P. (2 September 2016). 237: 76:വിഴിഞ്ഞം അന്താരാഷ്ട്ര തുറമുഖം 1: 6504:Economy of Thiruvananthapuram 6277:Bravus Mining & Resources 3887:Neyyattinkara railway station 2734:– via www.thehindu.com. 2217:– via www.thehindu.com. 1444:– via www.thehindu.com. 599:V.S. Achuthanandan government 578:In 1991, then-ports minister 562:. By the time Travancore and 414:. The Port is located on the 108: 6469:Ports and harbours of Kerala 6308:Jaipur International Airport 6200:Tiroda Thermal Power Station 6195:Mundra Thermal Power Station 5746:Model dwellings for the poor 5445:Kansai International Airport 5306:Transit-oriented development 4636:Busiest by cruise passengers 4175:Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre 4043:Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan 3799:Chandrasekharan Nair Stadium 3685:Travancore Titanium Products 2628:"Port of Colombo, Sri Lanka" 942:Protest by fishing community 434:and will be operated by the 329:is India's first deep water 6346:Kamuthi Solar Power Project 6190:Kawai Thermal Power Station 5420:Electric power transmission 4346:Thiruvananthapuram district 3872:Kazhakuttam railway station 3804:Jimmy George Indoor Stadium 3614:Kerala Legislative Assembly 963:Thiruvananthapuram district 902:during the first 30 years. 632:requested a grant of about 189:July 2024 (Under Trial Run) 6565: 5500:Transcontinental railroads 5146:Public–private partnership 4279:Kinfra Film and Video Park 3819:St Xavier's College Ground 3655:Bio 360 Life Sciences Park 2746:"Advantage of Cochin Port" 695:COVID-19 pandemic in India 608:Public Private Partnership 438:for a period of 40 years. 6440: 6071: 5405:Bus rapid transit systems 4769: 4730:Terminal Operating System 4725:Port operations simulator 4430: 4364: 4063:Sainik School Kazhakootam 3877:Kochuveli railway station 875:74 km (40 nmi) 858:51 km (28 nmi) 841:19 km (10 nmi) 263: 75: 64: 55: 39: 6519:Passenger ship terminals 5542:Real estate developments 4485:V. O. Chidambaranar Port 3907:Thiruvananthapuram Metro 3713:C-DAC Thiruvananthapuram 3660:State Bank of Travancore 827:Average Turnaround Time 821:Dredged Depth in Meters 818:Natural Depth in Meters 674:Oommen Chandy government 584:K Karunakaran government 312:Malayalam pronunciation: 254:18.4 m (60 ft) 6474:Proposed ports in India 5751:Multifamily residential 4915:Critical infrastructure 4626:Busiest container ports 2535:"Kerala Maritime Board" 1482:"Kerala Maritime Board" 658:Ministry of Environment 588:E. K Nayanar government 516:Vikramaditya "Varaguna" 355:such as vessels of the 186:(Partially operational) 6489:Foreign trade of India 5701:Conservation community 5359:Mechanical engineering 5354:Electrical engineering 5061:Build–operate–transfer 4925:Electricity generation 4341:People from Trivandrum 4293:Festivals & events 4124:Mahatma Gandhi College 4018:Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan 3966:St. Joseph's Cathedral 3951:Padmanabhaswamy Temple 3928:Regional Cancer Centre 3348:The New Indian Express 2859:The New Indian Express 1763:The New Indian Express 1652:The New Indian Express 1312:Daily, Keralakaumudi. 1006:List of ports in India 592:A.K. Antony government 289:English pronunciation: 6129:Adani Ports & SEZ 5796:Single-room occupancy 5741:Mixed-use development 5726:Intentional community 5711:Golf course community 5573:Mixed-use development 5495:Trans-Alaska pipeline 5101:Life-cycle assessment 5076:Engineering contracts 4955:Municipal solid waste 4875:Public infrastructure 4445:Jawaharlal Nehru Port 3986:Vellayani Devi Temple 3882:Nemom railway station 2789:India Today Malayalam 2771:www.cochinport.gov.in 2750:www.cochinport.gov.in 2247:www.vizhinjamport.org 1931:The Financial Express 1907:. PTI. 17 August 2015 6282:Carmichael coal mine 6262:Indian Oil-Adani Gas 5865:Garden city movement 5781:Retirement community 5390:Akashi Kaikyō Bridge 5256:Mobile data terminal 5030:Water supply network 5025:Wastewater treatment 4782:Transport portal 4621:World's busiest port 4154:University of Kerala 3794:Trivandrum Golf Club 3738:Southern Air Command 1547:www.vesselfinder.com 1517:www.vesselfinder.com 1362:www.fortuneindia.com 984:government of Kerala 954:environmental impact 891:Government of Kerala 699:force majeure clause 548:C. P. Ramaswami Iyer 534:during the reign of 502:was defeated by the 432:Government of Kerala 218:Government of Kerala 147:8.37250°N 76.99861°E 6509:Container terminals 6028:Planning permission 5771:Residential airpark 5756:Penthouse apartment 5643:Industrial district 5460:Offshore wind farms 5271:Renewable resources 5191:Air traffic control 5096:Infrastructure bond 4823:Wiktionary "Harbor" 4134:Mar Ivanios College 4083:VSSC Central School 4023:Chinmaya Vidyalayas 4013:Arya Central School 3961:Palayam Juma Masjid 3161:English.Mathrubhumi 2509:"VizhinjamPort.org" 2451:. 27 December 2019. 2348:English.Mathrubhumi 1680:. 26 September 2021 1318:Keralakaumudi Daily 1090:English.Mathrubhumi 666:Adani Ports and SEZ 550:, while he was the 430:port, owned by the 143: / 6338:Adani Green Energy 6242:Adani Transmission 6152:Krishnapatnam Port 6081:Housing portal 5653:Technology centers 5301:Traffic congestion 5211:Congestion pricing 5015:Telecommunications 4930:Energy development 4705:Port state control 4695:Maritime transport 4631:Busiest by tonnage 4490:Visakhapatnam Port 4475:New Mangalore Port 4274:Chitranjali Studio 4149:University College 3814:University Stadium 3766:Mall of Travancore 3533:Shankumugham Beach 3480:Battle of Colachel 3459:Thiruvananthapuram 3265:The Times of India 3213:The Economic Times 3163:. 28 November 2022 3019:The Indian Express 2108:on 15 October 2023 1952:Raghunath, Arjun. 1933:. 15 February 2019 1905:The Economic Times 1881:. 13 February 2022 1820:Raghunath, Arjun. 1789:The Economic Times 1765:. 10 November 2014 1739:. 31 December 2022 728:Thiruvananthapuram 512:Thiruvananthapuram 496:second century BCE 475:Thiruvananthapuram 341:Thiruvananthapuram 114:Thiruvananthapuram 18:Port of Trivandrum 6499:Tourism in Kerala 6494:History of Kerala 6456: 6455: 6436: 6435: 6356:Adani Enterprises 6210:Udupi Power Plant 6087: 6086: 6043:Regional planning 6003:Land-use planning 5885:Urban green space 5880:Planned community 5815:Science/education 5761:Private community 5508: 5507: 5425:High-speed trains 5349:Civil engineering 5251:Land-use planning 5201:Bus rapid transit 4841: 4840: 4813:Wiktionary "Port" 4498: 4497: 4382: 4381: 4223: 4222: 4058:The Oxford School 3852:Main Central Road 3490:Travancore–Cochin 3485:History of Kerala 3364:. 9 August 2021. 3189:. 6 December 2022 3145:. 26 August 2022. 3117:. 22 August 2022. 3043:. 23 August 2022. 2632:www.findaport.com 2350:. 10 August 2024. 2161:. 17 October 2023 2023:. 11 October 2023 1588:. 9 August 2013. 1338:. 12 October 2023 1092:. 15 October 2023 1011:Mumbai Port Trust 924:Rail connectivity 911:Road connectivity 882: 881: 844:less than 24 hrs 650:Net Present Value 616:Kerala High Court 520:Sangam literature 479:Kerala Government 459:Port of Jebel Ali 328: 280: 279: 152:8.37250; 76.99861 16:(Redirected from 6556: 6446: 6445: 6403: 6385:Adani Foundation 6114: 6107: 6100: 6091: 6079: 6078: 6077: 5832:Satellite campus 5776:Residential area 5731:Luxury apartment 5691:Closed community 5638:Business cluster 5535: 5528: 5521: 5512: 5490:Three Gorges Dam 5470:Port of Shanghai 5364:Public economics 5216:Containerization 5206:Carbon footprint 5116:Natural monopoly 4985:Public utilities 4980:Public transport 4868: 4861: 4854: 4845: 4831: 4830: 4821: 4811: 4801: 4800: 4791: 4790: 4780: 4779: 4710:Harbour engineer 4555:Fuelling station 4525: 4518: 4511: 4502: 4421: 4420: 4419: 4409: 4402: 4395: 4386: 4372: 4371: 4003: 3452: 3445: 3438: 3429: 3401: 3388: 3382: 3373: 3359: 3351: 3338: 3325: 3315: 3298: 3296: 3294: 3288: 3269: 3268: 3256: 3250: 3249: 3247: 3245: 3230: 3224: 3223: 3221: 3219: 3205: 3199: 3198: 3196: 3194: 3179: 3173: 3172: 3170: 3168: 3153: 3147: 3146: 3139: 3133: 3132: 3125: 3119: 3118: 3111: 3105: 3104: 3102: 3100: 3077: 3071: 3070: 3068: 3066: 3051: 3045: 3044: 3037: 3031: 3030: 3028: 3026: 3021:. 16 August 2022 3011: 3005: 3004: 3002: 3000: 2984: 2978: 2977: 2970: 2964: 2963: 2961: 2959: 2949: 2941: 2935: 2934: 2932: 2930: 2920: 2912: 2906: 2905: 2898: 2892: 2891: 2889: 2887: 2877: 2869: 2863: 2862: 2850: 2844: 2843: 2836: 2830: 2829: 2827: 2825: 2815: 2807: 2801: 2800: 2798: 2796: 2781: 2775: 2774: 2768: 2760: 2754: 2753: 2742: 2736: 2735: 2723: 2717: 2716: 2709: 2703: 2702: 2694: 2688: 2687: 2685: 2683: 2670: 2664: 2663: 2656: 2650: 2649: 2648:. 8 August 2013. 2642: 2636: 2635: 2624: 2618: 2617: 2611: 2609: 2586: 2580: 2579: 2577: 2575: 2565: 2557: 2551: 2550: 2548: 2546: 2531: 2525: 2524: 2522: 2520: 2505: 2499: 2498: 2496: 2494: 2484: 2476: 2470: 2469: 2462: 2453: 2452: 2445: 2439: 2438: 2436: 2434: 2424: 2416: 2410: 2409: 2407: 2405: 2395: 2387: 2381: 2380: 2378: 2376: 2366: 2358: 2352: 2351: 2340: 2334: 2333: 2322: 2316: 2315: 2313: 2311: 2301: 2293: 2287: 2286: 2284: 2282: 2272: 2264: 2258: 2257: 2255: 2253: 2239: 2233: 2232: 2225: 2219: 2218: 2216: 2214: 2199: 2193: 2192: 2190: 2188: 2177: 2171: 2170: 2168: 2166: 2149: 2143: 2142: 2140: 2138: 2128:"Vizhinjam Port" 2124: 2118: 2117: 2115: 2113: 2104:. Archived from 2093: 2087: 2086: 2081: 2079: 2065: 2059: 2058: 2056: 2054: 2039: 2033: 2032: 2030: 2028: 2013: 2007: 2006: 2004: 2002: 1979: 1973: 1972: 1966: 1964: 1949: 1943: 1942: 1940: 1938: 1923: 1917: 1916: 1914: 1912: 1897: 1891: 1890: 1888: 1886: 1871: 1865: 1864: 1862: 1860: 1846: 1840: 1839: 1834: 1832: 1817: 1811: 1810: 1805: 1803: 1781: 1775: 1774: 1772: 1770: 1755: 1749: 1748: 1746: 1744: 1729: 1723: 1722: 1720: 1718: 1706:. 22 June 2022. 1696: 1690: 1689: 1687: 1685: 1670: 1664: 1663: 1661: 1659: 1654:. 19 August 2015 1644: 1638: 1637: 1635: 1633: 1611: 1605: 1604: 1602: 1600: 1578: 1572: 1571: 1569: 1567: 1557: 1551: 1550: 1539: 1530: 1527: 1521: 1520: 1509: 1503: 1502: 1495: 1486: 1485: 1478: 1472: 1471: 1469: 1467: 1452: 1446: 1445: 1433: 1424: 1423: 1415: 1409: 1408: 1406: 1404: 1394: 1386: 1380: 1379: 1372: 1366: 1365: 1354: 1348: 1347: 1345: 1343: 1328: 1322: 1321: 1309: 1303: 1302: 1300: 1298: 1288: 1280: 1274: 1273: 1262: 1256: 1255: 1253: 1251: 1241: 1233: 1227: 1226: 1224: 1222: 1212: 1204: 1198: 1197: 1186: 1180: 1179: 1177: 1175: 1165: 1157: 1151: 1150: 1148: 1146: 1129: 1123: 1122: 1120: 1118: 1108: 1102: 1101: 1099: 1097: 1082: 1073: 1072: 1061: 1055: 1054: 1042: 933:Air Connectivity 812: 647: 643: 638: 556:Travancore state 524:Kolothunga Chola 402: 400: 395: 393: 388: 386: 326: 325: 324: 318: 313: 303: 302: 301: 295: 290: 286: 276: 273: 271: 239: 158: 157: 155: 154: 153: 148: 144: 141: 140: 139: 136: 102: 100: 99: 80: 79: 60: 44: 32: 21: 6564: 6563: 6559: 6558: 6557: 6555: 6554: 6553: 6514:Cruise seaports 6459: 6458: 6457: 6452: 6432: 6394: 6373: 6350: 6332: 6286: 6265: 6258:Adani Total Gas 6246: 6230: 6214: 6176: 6123: 6118: 6088: 6083: 6075: 6073: 6067: 5988:Greenfield land 5958:Brownfield land 5946: 5896: 5841: 5810: 5716:Gated community 5657: 5648:Industrial park 5624: 5610:Shopping center 5578:Office building 5568:Commercial area 5544: 5539: 5509: 5504: 5400:Brooklyn Bridge 5378: 5336: 5330: 5316:Waste-to-energy 5276:Reverse osmosis 5246:Hybrid vehicles 5241:High-speed rail 5226:Fuel efficiency 5196:Brownfield land 5183: 5181: 5175: 5091:Government debt 5039: 4935:Hazardous waste 4887: 4885: 4877: 4872: 4842: 4837: 4774: 4765: 4734: 4687:Port management 4681: 4645: 4609: 4538: 4529: 4499: 4494: 4460:Port of Kolkata 4426: 4417: 4415: 4413: 4383: 4378: 4360: 4336:Padmanabhapuram 4319: 4315:Attukal Pongala 4310:Soorya Festival 4288: 4230: 4219: 4158: 4087: 3997: 3990: 3943: 3937: 3911: 3828: 3809:Central Stadium 3775: 3747: 3699: 3633: 3600: 3552: 3499: 3461: 3456: 3414: 3391: 3376: 3354: 3341: 3328: 3313: 3308: 3305: 3303:Further reading 3292: 3290: 3286: 3281: 3278: 3273: 3272: 3258: 3257: 3253: 3243: 3241: 3232: 3231: 3227: 3217: 3215: 3207: 3206: 3202: 3192: 3190: 3187:The News Minute 3181: 3180: 3176: 3166: 3164: 3155: 3154: 3150: 3141: 3140: 3136: 3127: 3126: 3122: 3113: 3112: 3108: 3098: 3096: 3079: 3078: 3074: 3064: 3062: 3053: 3052: 3048: 3039: 3038: 3034: 3024: 3022: 3013: 3012: 3008: 2998: 2996: 2986: 2985: 2981: 2972: 2971: 2967: 2957: 2955: 2947: 2943: 2942: 2938: 2928: 2926: 2918: 2914: 2913: 2909: 2900: 2899: 2895: 2885: 2883: 2875: 2871: 2870: 2866: 2852: 2851: 2847: 2838: 2837: 2833: 2823: 2821: 2813: 2809: 2808: 2804: 2794: 2792: 2783: 2782: 2778: 2766: 2762: 2761: 2757: 2744: 2743: 2739: 2725: 2724: 2720: 2711: 2710: 2706: 2696: 2695: 2691: 2681: 2679: 2672: 2671: 2667: 2662:. 6 April 2022. 2658: 2657: 2653: 2644: 2643: 2639: 2626: 2625: 2621: 2607: 2605: 2588: 2587: 2583: 2573: 2571: 2563: 2559: 2558: 2554: 2544: 2542: 2533: 2532: 2528: 2518: 2516: 2507: 2506: 2502: 2492: 2490: 2482: 2478: 2477: 2473: 2464: 2463: 2456: 2447: 2446: 2442: 2432: 2430: 2422: 2418: 2417: 2413: 2403: 2401: 2393: 2389: 2388: 2384: 2374: 2372: 2364: 2360: 2359: 2355: 2342: 2341: 2337: 2324: 2323: 2319: 2309: 2307: 2299: 2295: 2294: 2290: 2280: 2278: 2270: 2266: 2265: 2261: 2251: 2249: 2241: 2240: 2236: 2227: 2226: 2222: 2212: 2210: 2201: 2200: 2196: 2186: 2184: 2179: 2178: 2174: 2164: 2162: 2151: 2150: 2146: 2136: 2134: 2126: 2125: 2121: 2111: 2109: 2095: 2094: 2090: 2077: 2075: 2067: 2066: 2062: 2052: 2050: 2041: 2040: 2036: 2026: 2024: 2015: 2014: 2010: 2000: 1998: 1981: 1980: 1976: 1962: 1960: 1951: 1950: 1946: 1936: 1934: 1925: 1924: 1920: 1910: 1908: 1899: 1898: 1894: 1884: 1882: 1879:Hindustan Times 1873: 1872: 1868: 1858: 1856: 1848: 1847: 1843: 1830: 1828: 1819: 1818: 1814: 1801: 1799: 1791:. 23 May 2017. 1783: 1782: 1778: 1768: 1766: 1757: 1756: 1752: 1742: 1740: 1737:Motherport News 1731: 1730: 1726: 1716: 1714: 1698: 1697: 1693: 1683: 1681: 1672: 1671: 1667: 1657: 1655: 1646: 1645: 1641: 1631: 1629: 1613: 1612: 1608: 1598: 1596: 1580: 1579: 1575: 1565: 1563: 1559: 1558: 1554: 1541: 1540: 1533: 1528: 1524: 1511: 1510: 1506: 1497: 1496: 1489: 1480: 1479: 1475: 1465: 1463: 1454: 1453: 1449: 1435: 1434: 1427: 1417: 1416: 1412: 1402: 1400: 1392: 1388: 1387: 1383: 1374: 1373: 1369: 1356: 1355: 1351: 1341: 1339: 1336:Hindustan Times 1330: 1329: 1325: 1311: 1310: 1306: 1296: 1294: 1286: 1282: 1281: 1277: 1264: 1263: 1259: 1249: 1247: 1239: 1235: 1234: 1230: 1220: 1218: 1210: 1206: 1205: 1201: 1188: 1187: 1183: 1173: 1171: 1163: 1159: 1158: 1154: 1144: 1142: 1141:. 10 April 2023 1131: 1130: 1126: 1116: 1114: 1110: 1109: 1105: 1095: 1093: 1084: 1083: 1076: 1063: 1062: 1058: 1044: 1043: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1002: 980: 944: 935: 926: 913: 908: 887: 810: 801: 788: 783: 774: 765: 756: 754:Cruise Terminal 721: 682: 680:2015 to present 645: 644:(equivalent to 634: 633: 576: 560:then-government 544: 492: 487: 471: 398: 397: 391: 390: 384: 383: 360:container ships 321: 320: 319: 311: 298: 297: 296: 288: 268: 267: 231: 197: 193: 185: 151: 149: 145: 142: 137: 134: 132: 130: 129: 97: 95: 77: 71: 51: 48:MV San Fernando 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6562: 6560: 6552: 6551: 6546: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6526: 6521: 6516: 6511: 6506: 6501: 6496: 6491: 6486: 6481: 6476: 6471: 6461: 6460: 6454: 6453: 6441: 6438: 6437: 6434: 6433: 6431: 6430: 6425: 6420: 6415: 6409: 6407: 6400: 6396: 6395: 6393: 6392: 6387: 6381: 6379: 6375: 6374: 6372: 6371: 6366: 6360: 6358: 6352: 6351: 6349: 6348: 6342: 6340: 6334: 6333: 6331: 6330: 6325: 6320: 6315: 6310: 6305: 6300: 6294: 6292: 6291:Adani Airports 6288: 6287: 6285: 6284: 6279: 6273: 6271: 6267: 6266: 6264: 6263: 6260: 6254: 6252: 6248: 6247: 6245: 6244: 6238: 6236: 6232: 6231: 6229: 6228: 6222: 6220: 6216: 6215: 6213: 6212: 6207: 6202: 6197: 6192: 6186: 6184: 6178: 6177: 6175: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6159: 6154: 6149: 6147:Kamarajar Port 6144: 6139: 6133: 6131: 6125: 6124: 6119: 6117: 6116: 6109: 6102: 6094: 6085: 6084: 6072: 6069: 6068: 6066: 6065: 6060: 6055: 6053:Urban planning 6050: 6045: 6040: 6035: 6030: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6010: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5993:Greyfield land 5990: 5985: 5983:Eminent domain 5980: 5978:Context theory 5975: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5954: 5952: 5948: 5947: 5945: 5944: 5939: 5934: 5929: 5928: 5927: 5917: 5911: 5909: 5898: 5897: 5895: 5894: 5893: 5892: 5882: 5877: 5875:Planned cities 5872: 5867: 5862: 5857: 5851: 5849: 5843: 5842: 5840: 5839: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5818: 5816: 5812: 5811: 5809: 5808: 5803: 5798: 5793: 5788: 5783: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5766:Public housing 5763: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5728: 5723: 5721:Housing estate 5718: 5713: 5708: 5706:Executive home 5703: 5698: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5681:Bungalow court 5678: 5676:Boarding house 5673: 5667: 5665: 5659: 5658: 5656: 5655: 5650: 5645: 5640: 5634: 5632: 5626: 5625: 5623: 5622: 5617: 5607: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5591: 5590: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5565: 5560: 5554: 5552: 5546: 5545: 5540: 5538: 5537: 5530: 5523: 5515: 5506: 5505: 5503: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5452: 5450:Millau Viaduct 5447: 5442: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5410:Channel Tunnel 5407: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5386: 5384: 5380: 5379: 5377: 5376: 5374:Urban planning 5371: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5340: 5338: 5332: 5331: 5329: 5328: 5323: 5321:Weatherization 5318: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5278: 5273: 5268: 5263: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5187: 5185: 5177: 5176: 5174: 5173: 5168: 5163: 5158: 5153: 5148: 5143: 5138: 5133: 5131:Public finance 5128: 5126:Public capital 5123: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5047: 5045: 5041: 5040: 5038: 5037: 5032: 5027: 5022: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4995:Rail transport 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4970:Public housing 4967: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4891: 4889: 4879: 4878: 4873: 4871: 4870: 4863: 4856: 4848: 4839: 4838: 4836: 4835: 4825: 4815: 4805: 4795: 4785: 4770: 4767: 4766: 4764: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4742: 4740: 4736: 4735: 4733: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4700:Port authority 4697: 4691: 4689: 4683: 4682: 4680: 4679: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4653: 4651: 4647: 4646: 4644: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4617: 4615: 4611: 4610: 4608: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4546: 4544: 4540: 4539: 4530: 4528: 4527: 4520: 4513: 4505: 4496: 4495: 4493: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4455:Port of Kandla 4452: 4450:Kamarajar Port 4447: 4442: 4437: 4431: 4428: 4427: 4424:ports in India 4414: 4412: 4411: 4404: 4397: 4389: 4380: 4379: 4377: 4376: 4365: 4362: 4361: 4359: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4327: 4325: 4321: 4320: 4318: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4296: 4294: 4290: 4289: 4287: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4269:Kerala Kaumudi 4266: 4264:Sun TV Network 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4235: 4233: 4225: 4224: 4221: 4220: 4218: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4166: 4164: 4160: 4159: 4157: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4095: 4093: 4089: 4088: 4086: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4009: 4007: 4000: 3992: 3991: 3989: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3956:Attukal Temple 3953: 3947: 3945: 3939: 3938: 3936: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3919: 3917: 3913: 3912: 3910: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3838: 3836: 3830: 3829: 3827: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3785: 3783: 3777: 3776: 3774: 3773: 3771:Taurus Zentrum 3768: 3763: 3757: 3755: 3749: 3748: 3746: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3709: 3707: 3701: 3700: 3698: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3641: 3639: 3635: 3634: 3632: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3610: 3608: 3602: 3601: 3599: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3576:Kerala cuisine 3573: 3568: 3562: 3560: 3554: 3553: 3551: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3513:Karamana River 3509: 3507: 3501: 3500: 3498: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3471: 3469: 3463: 3462: 3457: 3455: 3454: 3447: 3440: 3432: 3426: 3425: 3420: 3413: 3412:External links 3410: 3409: 3408: 3402: 3389: 3374: 3352: 3339: 3326: 3304: 3301: 3300: 3299: 3282:AECOM (2013). 3277: 3274: 3271: 3270: 3251: 3225: 3200: 3174: 3148: 3134: 3120: 3106: 3072: 3046: 3032: 3006: 2979: 2965: 2936: 2907: 2893: 2864: 2845: 2831: 2802: 2791:(in Malayalam) 2776: 2755: 2737: 2718: 2704: 2689: 2665: 2651: 2637: 2619: 2581: 2552: 2526: 2500: 2471: 2468:. 4 July 2024. 2454: 2440: 2411: 2382: 2353: 2335: 2317: 2288: 2259: 2234: 2220: 2194: 2172: 2158:Business Today 2144: 2119: 2088: 2060: 2049:. 11 July 2024 2034: 2008: 1974: 1944: 1918: 1892: 1866: 1841: 1812: 1776: 1750: 1724: 1691: 1665: 1639: 1621:. 6 May 2014. 1606: 1573: 1552: 1531: 1522: 1504: 1487: 1473: 1447: 1425: 1410: 1381: 1367: 1364:. 3 July 2024. 1349: 1323: 1304: 1275: 1257: 1228: 1199: 1181: 1152: 1124: 1103: 1074: 1056: 1036: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1024: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1001: 998: 979: 978:Legal disputes 976: 943: 940: 934: 931: 925: 922: 912: 909: 907: 904: 886: 885:Administration 883: 880: 879: 876: 873: 870: 867: 863: 862: 859: 856: 853: 850: 846: 845: 842: 839: 836: 833: 829: 828: 825: 822: 819: 816: 809: 806: 800: 797: 787: 784: 782: 779: 773: 770: 764: 761: 755: 752: 720: 717: 681: 678: 580:M. V. Raghavan 575: 572: 543: 540: 491: 488: 486: 483: 470: 467: 463:Singapore Port 453:in Sri Lanka, 278: 277: 272:.vizhinjamport 261: 260: 256: 255: 252: 248: 247: 244: 234: 233: 228: 221: 220: 215: 209: 208: 205: 199: 198: 196: 195: 190: 187: 181: 179: 175: 174: 170: 169: 166: 160: 159: 127: 121: 120: 111: 107: 106: 93: 87: 86: 82: 81: 72: 69: 66: 65: 62: 61: 53: 52: 45: 37: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6561: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6520: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6510: 6507: 6505: 6502: 6500: 6497: 6495: 6492: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6466: 6464: 6451: 6450: 6439: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6416: 6414: 6411: 6410: 6408: 6404: 6401: 6397: 6391: 6388: 6386: 6383: 6382: 6380: 6376: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6361: 6359: 6357: 6353: 6347: 6344: 6343: 6341: 6339: 6335: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6316: 6314: 6311: 6309: 6306: 6304: 6301: 6299: 6296: 6295: 6293: 6289: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6274: 6272: 6268: 6261: 6259: 6256: 6255: 6253: 6249: 6243: 6240: 6239: 6237: 6233: 6227: 6224: 6223: 6221: 6217: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6187: 6185: 6183: 6179: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6167:Port of Dahej 6165: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6157:Mormugao Port 6155: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6134: 6132: 6130: 6126: 6122: 6115: 6110: 6108: 6103: 6101: 6096: 6095: 6092: 6082: 6070: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6038:Redevelopment 6036: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5998:Groundscraper 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5955: 5953: 5951:Miscellaneous 5949: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5926: 5923: 5922: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5903: 5899: 5891: 5888: 5887: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5870:Model village 5868: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5852: 5850: 5848: 5844: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5827:Research park 5825: 5823: 5820: 5819: 5817: 5813: 5807: 5806:Tract housing 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5791:Rooming house 5789: 5787: 5786:Revenue house 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5669: 5668: 5666: 5664: 5660: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5635: 5633: 5631: 5627: 5621: 5618: 5615: 5614:Shopping mall 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5589: 5586: 5585: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5563:Business park 5561: 5559: 5556: 5555: 5553: 5551: 5547: 5543: 5536: 5531: 5529: 5524: 5522: 5517: 5516: 5513: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5455:Nuclear power 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5440:Humber Bridge 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5387: 5385: 5381: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5369:Public policy 5367: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5341: 5339: 5333: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5188: 5186: 5178: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5141:Public sector 5139: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5051:Appropriation 5049: 5048: 5046: 5042: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5010:State schools 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4975:Public spaces 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4892: 4890: 4884: 4880: 4876: 4869: 4864: 4862: 4857: 4855: 4850: 4849: 4846: 4834: 4826: 4824: 4820: 4816: 4814: 4810: 4806: 4804: 4796: 4794: 4786: 4784: 4783: 4778: 4772: 4771: 4768: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4743: 4741: 4737: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4715:Port operator 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4692: 4690: 4688: 4684: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4654: 4652: 4648: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4618: 4616: 4612: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4580:Port of entry 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4560:Inland harbor 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4547: 4545: 4541: 4537: 4533: 4526: 4521: 4519: 4514: 4512: 4507: 4506: 4503: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4465:Mormugao Port 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4432: 4429: 4425: 4410: 4405: 4403: 4398: 4396: 4391: 4390: 4387: 4375: 4367: 4366: 4363: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4328: 4326: 4322: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4297: 4295: 4291: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4236: 4234: 4232: 4231:entertainment 4226: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4167: 4165: 4161: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4096: 4094: 4090: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4048:Loyola School 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4010: 4008: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996:Education and 3993: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3948: 3946: 3940: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3920: 3918: 3914: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3839: 3837: 3835: 3831: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3786: 3784: 3782: 3778: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3758: 3756: 3754: 3750: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3710: 3708: 3706: 3705:Organisations 3702: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3680:UST (company) 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3642: 3640: 3636: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3611: 3609: 3607: 3603: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3563: 3561: 3559: 3555: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3510: 3508: 3506: 3502: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3472: 3470: 3468: 3464: 3460: 3453: 3448: 3446: 3441: 3439: 3434: 3433: 3430: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3415: 3411: 3406: 3403: 3399: 3395: 3390: 3386: 3381: 3375: 3371: 3367: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3340: 3336: 3332: 3327: 3323: 3319: 3312: 3307: 3306: 3302: 3285: 3280: 3279: 3275: 3266: 3262: 3255: 3252: 3239: 3235: 3229: 3226: 3214: 3210: 3204: 3201: 3188: 3184: 3178: 3175: 3162: 3158: 3152: 3149: 3144: 3138: 3135: 3130: 3124: 3121: 3116: 3110: 3107: 3095: 3091: 3087: 3083: 3076: 3073: 3061: 3057: 3050: 3047: 3042: 3036: 3033: 3020: 3016: 3010: 3007: 2995: 2994: 2989: 2983: 2980: 2975: 2969: 2966: 2953: 2946: 2940: 2937: 2924: 2917: 2911: 2908: 2903: 2897: 2894: 2881: 2874: 2868: 2865: 2860: 2856: 2849: 2846: 2841: 2835: 2832: 2819: 2812: 2806: 2803: 2790: 2786: 2780: 2777: 2772: 2765: 2759: 2756: 2751: 2747: 2741: 2738: 2733: 2729: 2722: 2719: 2714: 2708: 2705: 2700: 2693: 2690: 2677: 2676: 2669: 2666: 2661: 2655: 2652: 2647: 2641: 2638: 2633: 2629: 2623: 2620: 2616: 2604: 2600: 2596: 2592: 2585: 2582: 2569: 2562: 2556: 2553: 2540: 2536: 2530: 2527: 2514: 2510: 2504: 2501: 2488: 2481: 2475: 2472: 2467: 2461: 2459: 2455: 2450: 2444: 2441: 2428: 2421: 2415: 2412: 2399: 2392: 2386: 2383: 2370: 2363: 2357: 2354: 2349: 2345: 2339: 2336: 2331: 2327: 2321: 2318: 2305: 2298: 2292: 2289: 2276: 2269: 2263: 2260: 2248: 2244: 2238: 2235: 2230: 2224: 2221: 2209: 2205: 2198: 2195: 2182: 2176: 2173: 2160: 2159: 2154: 2148: 2145: 2133: 2129: 2123: 2120: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2092: 2089: 2085: 2074: 2070: 2064: 2061: 2048: 2044: 2038: 2035: 2022: 2018: 2012: 2009: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1978: 1975: 1971: 1959: 1958:Deccan Herald 1955: 1948: 1945: 1932: 1928: 1922: 1919: 1906: 1902: 1896: 1893: 1880: 1876: 1870: 1867: 1855: 1851: 1845: 1842: 1838: 1827: 1826:Deccan Herald 1823: 1816: 1813: 1809: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1780: 1777: 1764: 1760: 1754: 1751: 1738: 1734: 1728: 1725: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1695: 1692: 1679: 1675: 1669: 1666: 1653: 1649: 1643: 1640: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1610: 1607: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1577: 1574: 1562: 1556: 1553: 1548: 1544: 1538: 1536: 1532: 1526: 1523: 1518: 1514: 1508: 1505: 1500: 1494: 1492: 1488: 1483: 1477: 1474: 1462: 1458: 1451: 1448: 1443: 1439: 1432: 1430: 1426: 1421: 1414: 1411: 1398: 1391: 1385: 1382: 1377: 1371: 1368: 1363: 1359: 1353: 1350: 1337: 1333: 1327: 1324: 1319: 1315: 1308: 1305: 1292: 1285: 1279: 1276: 1271: 1267: 1261: 1258: 1245: 1238: 1232: 1229: 1216: 1209: 1203: 1200: 1195: 1191: 1185: 1182: 1169: 1162: 1156: 1153: 1140: 1139: 1134: 1128: 1125: 1113: 1107: 1104: 1091: 1087: 1081: 1079: 1075: 1070: 1066: 1060: 1057: 1052: 1048: 1041: 1038: 1031: 1026: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1003: 999: 997: 995: 994: 993:force majeure 989: 985: 977: 975: 971: 969: 968:Cyclone Ockhi 964: 960: 955: 950: 941: 939: 932: 930: 923: 921: 919: 910: 905: 903: 900: 896: 892: 884: 877: 874: 871: 868: 865: 864: 860: 857: 854: 851: 849:Colombo Port 848: 847: 843: 840: 837: 834: 831: 830: 826: 823: 820: 817: 814: 813: 807: 805: 798: 796: 794: 785: 780: 778: 771: 769: 762: 760: 753: 751: 749: 745: 739: 735: 733: 729: 725: 718: 716: 713: 711: 707: 702: 700: 696: 691: 690:Cyclone Okchi 687: 679: 677: 675: 671: 670:Oommen Chandy 667: 663: 659: 654: 651: 642: 637: 631: 630:Welspun Group 626: 624: 619: 617: 613: 609: 603: 600: 597:In 2006, the 595: 593: 589: 585: 581: 573: 571: 569: 565: 561: 557: 554:of erstwhile 553: 549: 541: 539: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 510:, located in 509: 505: 501: 497: 490:Early history 489: 484: 482: 480: 476: 468: 466: 464: 461:in Dubai and 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 443:transshipment 439: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 420:Laccadive Sea 417: 413: 408: 404: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 335: 334:transshipment 332: 323: 317: 309: 308: 300: 294: 285: 275: 266: 262: 257: 253: 249: 245: 243: 235: 229: 227: 222: 219: 216: 214: 210: 206: 204: 200: 191: 188: 183: 182: 180: 176: 171: 167: 165: 161: 156: 128: 126: 122: 119: 115: 112: 105: 94: 92: 88: 83: 78:തിരുവനന്തപുരം 73: 67: 63: 59: 54: 49: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 6447: 6418:Pranav Adani 6413:Gautam Adani 6378:Institutions 6364:Adani Wilmar 6235:Transmission 6226:Adani Wilmar 6048:Urban design 5973:Construction 5860:Civic center 5837:Science park 5696:Company town 5595:Power center 5465:Panama Canal 5344:Architecture 5311:Urban sprawl 5286:Smart growth 5221:Ethanol fuel 5161:Supply chain 5121:Property tax 5066:Design–build 4990:Public works 4773: 4751:MARPOL 73/78 4480:Paradip Port 4435:Chennai Port 4324:Other topics 3742: 3695:HLL Lifecare 3518:Agastya Mala 3397: 3385:The Diplomat 3361: 3347: 3321: 3317: 3291:. Retrieved 3264: 3254: 3242:. Retrieved 3237: 3228: 3216:. Retrieved 3212: 3203: 3191:. Retrieved 3186: 3177: 3165:. Retrieved 3160: 3151: 3137: 3123: 3109: 3097:. Retrieved 3085: 3075: 3063:. Retrieved 3059: 3049: 3035: 3023:. Retrieved 3018: 3009: 2997:. Retrieved 2991: 2982: 2968: 2956:. Retrieved 2951: 2939: 2927:. Retrieved 2922: 2910: 2896: 2884:. Retrieved 2879: 2867: 2858: 2848: 2834: 2822:. Retrieved 2817: 2805: 2793:. Retrieved 2788: 2779: 2770: 2758: 2749: 2740: 2731: 2721: 2707: 2692: 2680:. Retrieved 2674: 2668: 2654: 2640: 2631: 2622: 2613: 2606:. Retrieved 2594: 2584: 2572:. Retrieved 2567: 2555: 2543:. Retrieved 2538: 2529: 2517:. Retrieved 2512: 2503: 2491:. Retrieved 2486: 2474: 2443: 2431:. Retrieved 2426: 2414: 2402:. Retrieved 2397: 2385: 2373:. Retrieved 2368: 2362:"EIA Report" 2356: 2347: 2338: 2329: 2320: 2308:. Retrieved 2303: 2297:"EIA Report" 2291: 2279:. Retrieved 2274: 2268:"EIA Report" 2262: 2250:. Retrieved 2246: 2237: 2223: 2211:. Retrieved 2207: 2197: 2185:. Retrieved 2175: 2163:. Retrieved 2156: 2147: 2135:. Retrieved 2131: 2122: 2110:. Retrieved 2106:the original 2102:BusinessLine 2101: 2091: 2083: 2076:. Retrieved 2072: 2063: 2051:. Retrieved 2047:gulfnews.com 2046: 2037: 2025:. Retrieved 2021:Moneycontrol 2020: 2011: 1999:. Retrieved 1987: 1977: 1968: 1961:. Retrieved 1957: 1947: 1937:28 September 1935:. Retrieved 1930: 1921: 1909:. Retrieved 1904: 1895: 1883:. Retrieved 1878: 1869: 1857:. Retrieved 1853: 1844: 1836: 1829:. Retrieved 1825: 1815: 1807: 1800:. Retrieved 1788: 1779: 1767:. Retrieved 1762: 1753: 1741:. Retrieved 1736: 1727: 1715:. Retrieved 1703: 1694: 1682:. Retrieved 1677: 1668: 1656:. Retrieved 1651: 1642: 1630:. Retrieved 1618: 1609: 1597:. Retrieved 1585: 1576: 1564:. Retrieved 1555: 1546: 1525: 1516: 1507: 1476: 1464:. Retrieved 1460: 1450: 1441: 1413: 1401:. Retrieved 1396: 1384: 1370: 1361: 1352: 1340:. Retrieved 1335: 1326: 1317: 1307: 1295:. Retrieved 1290: 1278: 1270:www.zpmc.com 1269: 1260: 1248:. Retrieved 1243: 1231: 1219:. Retrieved 1214: 1202: 1193: 1184: 1172:. Retrieved 1167: 1155: 1143:. Retrieved 1138:Asianet News 1136: 1127: 1115:. Retrieved 1106: 1094:. Retrieved 1089: 1068: 1059: 1050: 1040: 991: 981: 972: 945: 936: 927: 914: 906:Connectivity 888: 802: 789: 775: 766: 757: 744:mother ships 740: 736: 722: 714: 703: 686:Gautam Adani 683: 655: 627: 620: 604: 596: 577: 574:1991 to 2015 545: 493: 472: 447:transshipped 440: 424:Indian Ocean 409: 405: 401:28,493 crore 394:20,000 crore 283: 281: 264: 230:All-Weather, 184:October 2023 47: 46:Mother Ship 29: 6524:Adani Group 6428:Vinod Adani 6423:Priti Adani 6182:Adani Power 6162:Mundra Port 6142:Hazira Port 6137:Dhamra Port 6121:Adani Group 6008:Nonbuilding 5937:Tower block 5801:Subdivision 5663:Residential 5600:Retail park 5485:Solar power 5261:Pork barrel 5236:Groundwater 5136:Public good 5106:Lindahl tax 5081:Externality 5020:Town square 4950:Lighthouses 4833:WikiProject 4739:Conventions 4565:Inland port 4470:Mumbai Port 4440:Cochin Port 3335:The Caravan 3238:Mathrubhumi 2487:Adani ports 2427:Adani Ports 2132:Adani Ports 1678:Mathrubhumi 1291:Adani Ports 1215:Adani Ports 1069:India Times 988:Adani group 959:Anchuthengu 899:Adani group 878:45. 87 hrs 763:Crew Change 748:Coast Guard 706:Mundra Port 612:Lanco Group 586:in Kerala. 500:Aay dynasty 498:. When the 436:Adani Group 428:state owned 416:Arabian Sea 387:8,493 crore 368:Mundra Port 353:cargo ships 203:Operated by 150: / 125:Coordinates 70:Native name 6463:Categories 6033:Playground 5932:Skyscraper 5686:City block 5630:Industrial 5605:Riverfront 5550:Commercial 5480:Suez Canal 5435:Hoover Dam 5291:Stormwater 5281:Smart grid 5151:Renovation 5086:Fixed cost 5035:Wind power 4888:facilities 4605:Naval base 4585:Trust port 4300:Keraleeyam 4259:Kairali TV 4254:JaiHind TV 4229:Media and 3675:Tata Group 3650:Technocity 3645:Technopark 3606:Government 3538:Neyyar Dam 3475:Travancore 3324:: 531–545. 3244:6 December 3218:6 December 3193:6 December 3167:6 December 3065:12 October 2795:12 October 2330:Onmanorama 2252:12 October 2213:10 January 2187:6 November 2165:6 November 2137:6 November 2112:12 October 2073:Onmanorama 2027:12 October 2001:12 October 1970:2011-2016. 1911:7 February 1885:12 October 1854:OnManorama 1743:12 October 1717:17 October 1684:17 October 1658:17 October 1632:15 October 1599:12 October 1566:15 October 1466:12 October 1342:12 October 1194:pib.gov.in 1117:10 January 1096:10 January 1032:References 793:Suez Canal 662:breakwater 568:Kochi port 532:Travancore 259:Statistics 138:76°59′55″E 5915:Apartment 5902:Buildings 5847:Municipal 5736:McMansion 5266:Recycling 5156:Spillover 4940:Hospitals 4905:Broadband 4650:Locations 4595:Anchorage 4550:Home port 4249:Amrita TV 3942:Places of 3834:Transport 3581:Malayalam 3548:Vizhinjam 3505:Geography 3370:0971-751X 3362:The Hindu 3094:0971-751X 3086:The Hindu 2958:15 August 2929:15 August 2886:15 August 2824:15 August 2732:The Hindu 2682:17 August 2603:0971-751X 2595:The Hindu 2574:15 August 2545:15 August 2519:15 August 2493:15 August 2433:15 August 2404:15 August 2375:15 August 2310:15 August 2281:15 August 2208:The Hindu 1996:0971-751X 1988:The Hindu 1797:0013-0389 1712:0971-751X 1704:The Hindu 1627:0971-751X 1619:The Hindu 1594:0971-751X 1586:The Hindu 1442:The Hindu 1403:15 August 1297:15 August 1250:15 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