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NO. 655 PORTOLÁ TRAIL CAMPSITE (I) – Spanish colonization of
California began in 1769 with the expedition of Don Gaspar de Portolá from Mexico. With Captain Don Fernando Rivera v Moncada, Lieutenant Don Pedro Fages, Sgt. José Francisco Ortega, and Fathers Juan Crespí and Francisco Gómez, he and his
424:
A Description of
Distant Roads: Original Journals of the First Expedition into California, 1769-177o, by Juan Crespí and edited and translated by Alan K. Brown, published by San Diego State University Press,
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285:. Portolá Trail Campsite 2 is also a California Historic Landmark (No.665). At San Monica Bay the expedition turned and traveled north to were the future
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would be built later in 1776. As they depart Portolá Trail
Campsite No. 1 they traveled west towards
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Home Stead Museum, Remnant
Landscapes at Mision Vieja (Old Mission), South El Monte and Montebello
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camped at the site on August 2, 1769. The Portolá Trail
Campsite No. 1 was designated a
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221:(No.655) on Sept. 26, 1958. The Portolá Trail Campsite is located in what is now the
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Law of coartación (which allowed slaves to buy their freedom, and that of others)
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Father
Francisco Gómez – served as chaplain for the expedition, a Father from
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Don Gaspar de Portolá (1723–1786) – Expedition Leader would become the first
151:
Location of Portolá Trail
Campsite No. 1 in the Los Angeles metropolitan area
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56:
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1210:
887:
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322:(1734–1794) – soldier, became Lieutenant Governor under Gaspar de Portolá.
328:(1734–1798) – soldier and early settler of Alta California. Leader of the
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would be built in 1797. Form San
Fernando the expedition turned west to
241:, which they used as their water supply for the camp. Military officer
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316:(1725–1781) – soldier and became the third Governor of The Californias.
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party camped near this spot on August 2, 1769, en route to
Monterey.'
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265:. The expedition arrived at Portolá Trail Campsite No. 1 from the
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338:(1721–1782) – recorded the complete expedition. Founder of first
253:. The expedition led to the founding of the first mission in the
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californiahistoricallandmarks.com 655, Portolá Trail
Campsite 1
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Misión Vieja: The Ancestral Center of the Los Angeles Region
173:, near the North Broadway-Buena Vista St. Bridge (CHL 655)
854:
Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, northernmost France
380:
California Historical Landmarks in Los Angeles County
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446:The first written record of the Misión Vieja area
414:Cal, Parks Marker, 655, Portolá Trail Campsite
143:
1043:, a northernmost portion of Brazilian Amazon)
524:
8:
718:Independence of Spanish continental Americas
457:The Kizh/Gabrieleño People and Misión Vieja
245:was the commander of the expedition for the
205:to travel and camp overnight in what is now
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395:Ranchos of Los Angeles County, California
165:Portolá Trail historic plaque on rock in
2842:Colonial universities in the Philippines
1833:Free Company of Volunteers of Catalonia
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2926:1769 establishments in Alta California
314:Captain Don Fernando Rivera y Moncada
113:
105:
96:
7:
2931:Spanish colonization of the Americas
1114:Captaincy General of the Philippines
606:New Laws in favour of the indigenous
251:Spanish colonization of the Americas
225:entrance, at the NW corner of North
2817:Indochristian painting in New Spain
435:The Founding of Mission San Gabriel
1784:Commerce Consulate of Buenos Aires
14:
758:Independence of Equatorial Guinea
2869:Criollos in the colonial society
2797:Spanish missions in the Americas
1919:Charles Bonaventure de Longueval
142:
135:
2921:California Historical Landmarks
2896:Great Potosí Mint Fraud of 1649
301:Listed on the State Marker 655:
261:, on September 8, 1771, and of
948:Captaincy General of Guatemala
656:Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659)
385:Spanish missions in California
229:and Elysian Park Drive in the
100:California Historical Landmark
1:
2847:General Archive of the Indies
2108:Francisco Vázquez de Coronado
1779:Camino Real de Tierra Adentro
1764:Guipuzcoan Company of Caracas
713:Third Treaty of San Ildefonso
666:War of the Spanish Succession
631:Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)
919:Captaincy General of Yucatan
849:Union with Holy Roman Empire
828:Southern Italy (Kingdoms of
743:German–Spanish Treaty (1899)
219:California Historic Landmark
199:Portolá Trail Campsite No. 1
33:Portolá Trail Campsite No. 1
22:Portolá Trail Campsite No. 1
16:California Historic Landmark
1399:Administrative subdivisions
596:War of the League of Cognac
308:Governor of the Californias
237:. The campsite is near the
2967:
2113:Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar
2098:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
2000:Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca
898:), Western United States (
661:Portuguese Restoration War
390:List of California Ranchos
362:Marker on the site reads:
326:Sgt. José Francisco Ortega
320:Lieutenant Don Pedro Fages
281:, which is in present-day
2881:Slavery in Spanish Empire
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2781:
2687:
2676:
2168:Pere d'Alberní i Teixidor
1909:Álvaro de Bazán the Elder
1811:
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1769:Barcelona Trading Company
1689:
1678:
1534:New Andalusia (1501–1513)
1404:
1393:
1263:
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1168:
1109:
1041:Venezuela, part of Guyana
1020:
943:
894:, Central United States (
883:
797:
786:
775:
626:Bruneian–Spanish conflict
611:Expulsion of the Moriscos
557:
546:
293:, the site of the future
201:is the spot of the first
130:
126:
122:
93:
43:Elysian Park, Los Angeles
26:
2822:Quito painting tradition
2812:Cusco painting tradition
2173:García López de Cárdenas
2163:Jerónimo Luis de Cabrera
2070:Felipe González de Ahedo
1990:Pedro Menéndez de Avilés
567:Conquest of the Americas
295:Mission San Buenaventura
279:Portolá Trail Campsite 2
70:34.071858°N 118.227332°W
2946:1769 in Alta California
2607:Comuneros (New Granada)
2384:Balearic Islands (1558)
2103:Hernán Pérez de Quesada
2030:Ruy López de Villalobos
1985:Miguel López de Legazpi
1899:García de Toledo Osorio
763:Western Sahara conflict
753:Independence of Morocco
693:Treaty of Madrid (1750)
636:Piracy in the Caribbean
621:French Wars of Religion
2852:Colonial Spanish Horse
2526:Colonia del Sacramento
1749:Spanish treasure fleet
1326:Royal Decree of Graces
195:Portolá Trail Campsite
190:
189:Gaspar de Portolá 1770
182:
174:
75:34.071858; -118.227332
2010:Vasco Núñez de Balboa
1970:Juan Sebastián Elcano
1285:Council of the Indies
646:Spanish–Moro conflict
616:Ottoman–Habsburg wars
576:Treaty of Tordesillas
330:Presidio of San Diego
249:with the goal of the
188:
180:
164:
2807:Mesoamerican Codices
2531:Comuneros (Paraguay)
2369:Siege of Castelnuovo
1955:Christopher Columbus
1774:Consulate of the Sea
1754:Casa de Contratación
1345:Titles and positions
738:Spanish–American War
728:Liberal constitution
571:Asia and the Pacific
490:Marker Database, 655
287:Mission San Fernando
2536:Cartagena de Indias
2158:Diego de Mazariegos
2128:Pere Fages i Beleta
1995:Sebastián de Ocampo
1476:Provincias Internas
1448:Captaincies General
1362:Municipal president
1331:School of Salamanca
1102:Spanish East Indies
1081:Misiones Orientales
953:Spanish West Indies
917:, Central America (
864:Pyrénées-Orientales
817:Union with Portugal
708:Napoleonic invasion
688:War of Jenkins' Ear
271:Mission San Gabriel
231:City of Los Angeles
207:Central Los Angeles
66: /
2832:Academia Antártica
2787:Other civil topics
2153:Pánfilo de Narváez
2055:Sebastián Vizcaíno
2020:Andrés de Urdaneta
1980:Juan Ponce de León
1965:Ferdinand Magellan
1939:Bernardo de Gálvez
1838:Indian auxiliaries
1336:Trial of residence
1316:Laws of the Indies
1100:Asia and Oceania (
961:Dominican Republic
336:Father Juan Crespí
267:San Gabriel Valley
235:Los Angeles County
215:Portolá expedition
191:
183:
175:
115:Reference no.
2951:1769 in New Spain
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2907:
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2682:Spanish conquests
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2138:Pedro de Alvarado
2123:Gaspar de Portolà
2118:Pedro de Valdivia
2093:Francisco Pizarro
2045:Nicolás de Ovando
2040:Alonso de Ercilla
2015:Alonso de Salazar
1848:Ships of the line
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1177:Northern Africa (
1173:Equatorial Guinea
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923:Spanish Caribbean
896:Spanish Louisiana
872:
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807:Crown of Castille
771:
770:
748:Spanish Civil War
723:Adams–Onís Treaty
703:Nootka Convention
651:Thirty Years' War
641:Eighty Years' War
562:Catholic Monarchs
552:Timeline–immersed
347:Mission San Diego
255:Los Angeles Basin
243:Gaspar de Portolá
239:Los Angeles River
181:Gaspar de Portolá
159:
158:
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2749:Chibchan Nations
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2647:Santiago de Cuba
2506:Guadalupe Island
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2186:
2148:Diego de Almagro
2025:Antonio de Ulloa
1929:Ambrosio Spinola
1924:Pedro de Zubiaur
1894:Alfonso d'Avalos
1884:Antonio de Leyva
1828:Army of Flanders
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1195:Peñón of Algiers
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698:Seven Years' War
671:Queen Anne's War
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349:, later move to
275:Santa Monica Bay
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2941:The Californias
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2876:Old inquisition
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2612:Trinidad (1797)
2582:La Noche Triste
2570:
2566:San Juan (1797)
2516:San Juan (1595)
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2342:
2182:Notable battles
2177:
2143:Martín de Ursúa
2074:
2005:Alonso de Ojeda
1975:Juan de la Cosa
1960:Pinzón brothers
1943:
1914:John of Austria
1889:Martín de Goiti
1867:
1807:
1788:
1732:
1685:
1666:
1578:
1574:Terra Australis
1569:Río de la Plata
1514:Castilla de Oro
1500:
1442:
1438:Río de la Plata
1400:
1381:
1340:
1299:
1295:Santa Hermandad
1259:
1240:
1236:Terra Australis
1227:
1216:
1183:Spanish Morocco
1164:
1153:
1144:Northern Taiwan
1105:
1090:
1061:Río de la Plata
1016:
1005:
939:
938:Central America
928:
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879:
868:
812:Crown of Aragon
793:
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683:Bourbon Reforms
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297:built in 1782.
263:Alta California
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2546:Túpac Amaru II
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2491:Bogotá savanna
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2399:Spanish Armada
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2293:White Mountain
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2288:Cape Celidonia
2285:
2283:English Armada
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2060:Juan Fernández
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2035:Diego Columbus
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2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
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1962:
1957:
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1863:Army of Africa
1860:
1855:
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1845:
1843:Spanish Armada
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1819:
1817:
1809:
1808:
1805:
1798:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1744:Manila galleon
1740:
1738:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1699:
1697:
1687:
1686:
1683:
1676:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1588:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1510:
1508:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1452:
1450:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1414:
1412:
1402:
1401:
1398:
1391:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1307:
1305:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1271:
1269:
1261:
1260:
1258:Administration
1257:
1250:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1238:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1225:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1214:
1179:Western Sahara
1175:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1099:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1088:
1077:Banda Oriental
1058:
1044:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
950:
944:
941:
940:
937:
930:
929:
927:
926:
892:Coastal Alaska
884:
881:
880:
877:
870:
869:
867:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
826:
825:
824:
819:
814:
809:
798:
795:
794:
791:
784:
783:
780:
773:
772:
769:
768:
766:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
674:
673:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
564:
558:
555:
554:
551:
544:
543:
540:Spanish Empire
538:
536:
535:
528:
521:
513:
505:
504:
493:
482:
471:
460:
449:
438:
427:
417:
405:
404:
402:
399:
398:
397:
392:
387:
382:
375:
372:
371:
370:
359:
356:
355:
354:
351:Mission Carmel
343:
333:
323:
317:
311:
303:
302:
277:, stopping at
247:Spanish Empire
157:
156:
150:
141:
140:
134:
133:
132:
131:
128:
127:
124:
123:
120:
119:
116:
112:
111:
110:Sept. 26, 1958
108:
104:
103:
98:
95:
94:
91:
90:
87:
83:
82:
50:
46:
45:
40:
36:
35:
32:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2963:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2865:
2862:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2827:Tapada limeña
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2791:
2784:
2780:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2686:
2679:
2675:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2573:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2467:
2464:
2460:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2419:Montes Claros
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2359:Vienna (1529)
2357:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2345:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2191:
2187:
2184:
2180:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2088:Hernán Cortés
2086:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2080:Conquistadors
2077:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2050:Juan de Ayala
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1904:Duke of Savoy
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1870:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1803:
1799:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1735:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1703:Dollar (Peso)
1701:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1681:
1677:
1663:
1662:Santo Domingo
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1539:New Andalusia
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1503:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1486:Santo Domingo
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1410:Viceroyalties
1407:
1403:
1396:
1392:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1255:
1251:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1223:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1167:
1160:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1103:
1097:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1015:South America
1012:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
966:
962:
958:
954:
951:
949:
946:
945:
942:
935:
924:
920:
914:
909:
905:
901:
900:Spanish Texas
897:
893:
889:
886:
885:
882:
878:North America
875:
865:
862:
860:
859:Franche-Comté
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
804:
803:
800:
799:
796:
789:
785:
778:
774:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
672:
669:
668:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
568:
565:
563:
560:
559:
556:
549:
545:
541:
534:
529:
527:
522:
520:
515:
514:
511:
502:
497:
494:
491:
486:
483:
480:
475:
472:
469:
464:
461:
458:
453:
450:
447:
442:
439:
436:
431:
428:
421:
418:
415:
410:
407:
400:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
377:
373:
369:
365:
364:
363:
357:
352:
348:
344:
341:
337:
334:
331:
327:
324:
321:
318:
315:
312:
309:
305:
304:
300:
299:
298:
296:
292:
288:
284:
283:Beverly Hills
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
259:Mission Vieja
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
187:
179:
172:
168:
163:
138:
129:
125:
121:
117:
109:
101:
92:
88:
84:
79:
51:
47:
44:
41:
37:
30:
25:
20:
2802:Architecture
2697:The Americas
2561:Newfoundland
2551:Túpac Katari
2541:Cuerno Verde
2476:Tenochtitlan
2308:Valenciennes
2065:Luis Fajardo
1934:Blas de Lezo
1879:Duke of Alba
1759:Spanish Road
1597:Buenos Aires
1506:Governorates
1275:Ayuntamiento
1268:Organization
733:Carlist Wars
581:Italian Wars
496:
485:
474:
463:
452:
441:
430:
420:
409:
366:
361:
223:Elysian Park
198:
194:
192:
167:Elysian Park
2769:Philippines
2734:El Salvador
2354:Capo d'Orso
2238:St. Quentin
2213:Rome (1527)
1872:Strategists
1622:Guadalajara
1549:New Navarre
1544:New Castile
1529:La Luisiana
1481:Puerto Rico
1471:Philippines
1428:New Granada
1118:Philippines
1079:(Uruguay),
1075:(Bolivia),
1025:New Granada
965:Puerto Rico
911: [
781:Territories
601:Encomiendas
269:, were the
171:Los Angeles
73: /
61:118°13′38″W
49:Coordinates
2915:Categories
2439:Somosierra
2429:Manila Bay
2303:Nördlingen
2243:Gravelines
1723:Columnario
1695:Currencies
1612:Concepción
1584:Audiencias
1559:New Toledo
1524:La Florida
1357:Corregidor
1321:Papal bull
1226:Antarctica
1134:Micronesia
591:Golden Age
401:References
211:California
107:Designated
58:34°04′19″N
2936:New Spain
2744:Nicaragua
2722:Guatemala
2632:Pichincha
2617:Chacabuco
2556:Pensacola
2501:Mataquito
2481:Cajamarca
2462:New World
2434:Trafalgar
2338:Alhucemas
2218:Landriano
2203:Comuneros
2189:Old World
2133:Joan Orpí
1853:Royalists
1627:Guatemala
1554:New Spain
1491:Venezuela
1466:Guatemala
1423:New Spain
1418:Columbian
1311:Exequatur
1211:Cape Juby
1065:Argentina
888:New Spain
822:Gibraltar
586:Habsburgs
203:Europeans
2754:Colombia
2739:Honduras
2652:Asomante
2637:Ayacucho
2627:Carabobo
2602:Curalaba
2379:Ceresole
2273:Gembloux
2233:Mühlberg
1948:Mariners
1806:Military
1728:Doubloon
1713:Maravedí
1657:Santiago
1564:Paraguay
1290:Germania
1130:Caroline
1085:Malvinas
1069:Paraguay
1029:Colombia
971:Trinidad
838:Sardinia
678:Bourbons
374:See also
342:in area.
227:Broadway
39:Location
2886:Asiento
2857:Mustang
2717:Yucatán
2712:Chiapas
2592:Tucapel
2424:Passaro
2374:Algiers
2364:Preveza
2333:Tetouan
2328:Vitoria
2318:Bitonto
2258:Antwerp
2253:Lepanto
2208:Bicocca
1684:Economy
1607:Charcas
1602:Caracas
1496:Yucatán
1367:Regidor
1352:Alcalde
1280:Cabildo
1187:Tripoli
1126:Mariana
1073:Charcas
1049:(Peru,
1033:Ecuador
996:Bonaire
991:Curazao
976:Jamaica
904:Florida
340:mission
291:Ventura
2864:Castas
2622:Boyacá
2597:Guiana
2587:Iguape
2511:Recife
2449:Mactan
2444:Annual
2409:Rocroi
2404:Leiden
2389:Djerba
2323:Bailén
2278:Ostend
2263:Azores
1858:Legión
1823:Tercio
1816:Armies
1718:Escudo
1647:Panamá
1642:Mexico
1637:Manila
1592:Bogotá
1377:Vecino
1372:Syndic
1203:Béjaïa
1163:Africa
1149:Tidore
1037:Panama
1001:Belize
908:Mexico
834:Sicily
830:Naples
792:Europe
358:Marker
257:, the
213:. The
2759:Chile
2727:Petén
2702:Aztec
2521:Bahia
2496:Penco
2486:Cusco
2414:Downs
2394:Tunis
2313:Ceuta
2298:Breda
2248:Malta
2228:Tunis
2223:Pavia
1737:Trade
1652:Quito
1617:Cusco
1456:Chile
1191:Tunis
1138:Palau
1055:Chile
986:Aruba
981:Haiti
915:]
844:Milan
802:Spain
425:2001.
86:Built
2764:Inca
2707:Maya
2642:Guam
2575:Lost
2347:Lost
2268:Mons
1708:Real
1632:Lima
1519:Cuba
1461:Cuba
1433:Perú
1209:and
1207:Ifni
1199:Oran
1122:Guam
1051:Acre
1047:Peru
957:Cuba
836:and
193:The
89:1769
2469:Won
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1304:Law
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233:in
197:or
169:in
118:655
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1063:(
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1027:(
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955:(
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890:(
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532:e
525:t
518:v
353:.
332:.
310:.
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