Knowledge (XXG)

Bodaruwitj

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Tindale speculated on the prehistorical indications potentially resident in the etymological link between the word for "native dog", whose introduction into Australia can be periodized archaeologically, and the word for fur seal; "Is the word for seal derived from the word for wild dog and coined
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camp. The affected group had too few warriors to retaliate and went south to organise a retaliatory hunt among several different groups. The large band of warriors managed to track the Tatiara down at Piwingang and only few survived the onslaught. Notwithstanding traditions that the Tatiara and
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or ' talking tree,' that is, one in which the branches chafed together and supplied him with information of events in other places. When Dongaganinj spoke a man's name to the mimikur in the talking tree, that person would become ill and might die. "
858:"Their lewdly enunciated 'm! m!' were expressions of derision. When they shouted 'wi!' they shook their bodies fiercely and then shouted 'wo!' In effect this meant 'Send her back where she came from; let the dogs have her!'." ( 1016:
when the Potaruwutj arrived near the shore of South Australia in post-dog-arrival time, or was the word for dog coined by an old established people confronted with a strange new animal that reminded them of the fur seal?" (
1833: 1420: 195:. The Potaruwutj clans, following a usage shared by these two tribes, named the major features of their territory by a name that referred to a distinctive characteristic of the zone, suffixed with a word like 362:. The reality was one of resentment over a perceived break-down in one-on-one exchanges arising from women being sent to the wrong, rather than the right, clan they were contracted to marry into. 3352: 941:
was a 'being, sinister, who may assume form of totem animal' and 'is an evil being, warns about death or trouble'. The spirit being was recorded as being able to assume the form of various
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Relying on two informants, Clarence Long (Milerum) and Alf Watson, Tindale estimated that the Potaruwutj's lands covered 3,000 square miles (7,800 km), extending westwards from
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song form is one in southeastern South Australia that makes a defiant accusation in the expectation it will be challenged. One notable case concerned the rules of
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variant on the pelekaw song which both slandered the Potaruwutj and challenged them to battle at the traditional combat grounds at Nunukapul (Telauri Flat) near
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Monaghan, Paul (2009). "Aboriginal names of places in southern South Australiaʹ Placenames in the Norman B. Tindale collection of papers". In Koch, Harold;
358:, arose when the Tatiara Wepulprap clan of the Potaruwutj suspected the women they gave to the former were maltreated and subject to the sorcery of lethal 2943: 1894: 3485: 227:, but only scattered remnants of the several distinct groups had survived within a few decades, and knowledge of them is fragmentary. At least five 3003: 3499: 3066: 224: 3400: 3492: 2810: 2298: 1910: 1887: 1869: 1807: 1606: 1579: 1526: 1495: 1406: 1374: 223:
According to William Haynes, writing about the Tatiara in 1887, their numbers were thought to have amounted to some 500 at the beginning of
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described as 'like a spider web.' Men could kill these beings and the sorcerer owners of the attending spirits with a 'sacred club'.
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The Australian Race: Its Origins, Language, Customs, Places of Landing and The Routes by which it spread Itself over that continent
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The Australian Race: Its Origins, Language, Customs, Places of Landing and The Routes by which it spread Itself over that continent
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The Australian Race: Its Origins, Language, Customs, Places of Landing and The Routes by which it spread Itself over that continent
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Yaraldi did not intermarry, records indicate that intermarriage did take place between them and the Yaraldi Piltindjeri clan.
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compiled a word-list relying on information supplied to him by Milerum, whose mother Lakwunami was a Potaruwutj from the
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district, was Yaran, though it is also now known as Bindjali. William Haynes, an earlier resident of the area, provided
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Weritjamini was another influential Potaruwutj headman, associated with Dongaganinj. In this region's lore, the spirit,
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and the Bodaruwitj. The Wotjobaluk ranged over into Tatiara country, which is usually taken to be Bodaruwitj country. (
3059: 3024: 3010: 2996: 2975: 2481: 1354: 335:, for being well-endowed and having strong sexual appetites, just as native outsiders attributed to their women large 320: 248: 165: 153: 121: 1430:"The Aboriginal ethnobotany of the South East of South Australia region. Part 1: seasonal life and material culture" 3433: 3094: 3045: 2474: 2445: 2430: 1571: 892:
word for a bird whose cry portended death or evil, and one perhaps borrowed into modern Ngarrindjeri to refer to a
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Ecologically, Potaruwutj territory was less fertile and suffered from lower rainfall than neighbouring areas. The
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A Scottish businessman and immigrant, Robert Lawson, established a pastoral station on Bodaruwitj territory near
137: 105: 925:) was said to be a Potaruwutj language term from the south-east of South Australia, and to be the equivalent of 3407: 3343: 3052: 2824: 2495: 2453: 2386: 1510: 1479: 934: 161: 157: 113: 1858:
Aboriginal Tribes of Australia: Their Terrain, Environmental Controls, Distribution, Limits, and Proper Names
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Re-awakening Languages: Theory and Practice in the Revitalisation of Australia's Indigenous Languages
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is a suffix meaning "man"), referring to their continuous shifting of their campsites throughout the
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bird in their lore bearing the same symbolic function, though their death bird was the southern
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Aboriginal Biocultural Knowledge in South-eastern Australia: Perspectives of Early Colonists
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Aboriginal Biocultural Knowledge in South-eastern Australia: Perspectives of Early Colonists
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and provided some grammatical and vocabulary notes. Norman Tindale regarded Tyattyalla as a
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A resolutive battle was arranged, and seven warriors were left dead on the Nunukapul field.
386: 3155: 3148: 2757: 2589: 2252: 1825: 1416: 970: 457: 389:, who sided with the Tanganekeld, on hearing this rude insinuation, composed a slanderous 280: 203:(an abbreviation of the word for "man"] attached to denote the area possessed. The suffix 95: 48: 994:
In William Haynes's vocabularies of the Tatiara, two words for "no" are given, one being
369:, Dongaganinj, composed a pelekaw refrain which articulated these feelings of grievance. 1879: 1450: 397:. This song, chanted while men danced imitating their enemies coupling with dogs, rang: 108:
with two distinct vocabularies of the area, which he designated as that of the Tatiara.
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foraged to their north, with the Potaruwutj also present south of the main belt of
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A World that was: The Yaraldi of the Murray River and the Lakes, South Australia
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spirit being extended beyond the Lower Murray area. The Aboriginal name for the
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was, on death, believed to travel northwest and cross over the sea to dwell on
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The Bodaruwitj (Tatiara) men had a repute among other tribes, including the
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refers to Bindjali / Bodaruwitj as alternative names for the same language.
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Folklore, manners, customs and languages of the South Australian aborigines
75: 17: 2652: 2467: 2336: 2168: 2147: 2140: 2112: 2077: 2056: 315:, and in later reports called the Indigenous people of that district the 60: 2870: 2401: 2372: 2133: 2119: 2098: 2049: 2007: 1967: 945:(totemic 'friends') such as an eagle, dog or hawk. In these forms, the 549: 351: 347: 258: 245: 176: 1782: 160:, some 10 miles from the coastline. The northern reaches touched 2426: 2210: 2154: 2014: 2000: 1974: 1747: 949:
carried the spirits of sinister people, connected to their owners by
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Aboriginal Placenames: Naming and re-naming the Australian landscape
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The Tanganekeld then took up the challenges, and composed a song:
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informant, Bertie Pinkie, as late as 1973. In his classification,
1716:. Adelaide: E Spiller, Acting Government Printer. pp. 58–59. 1591:"Bringing the language home: the Ngarrindjeri dictionary project" 129: 100:
The name of their language, or of the version spoken around the
1883: 802:"Dongaganinj was a man who practised magic. He had a wooden 55:
believed they were the group his sources referred to as the
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Ngarrindjeri Wurruwarrin: A World that Is, Was, and Will be
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Manggeartkur belonged to the Potaruwutj Kangarabalak clan (
339:. Some of this is reflected in a number of recorded songs. 299:, as large number of Tatiara were killed at Piwingang near 191:, the Potaruwutj marked out their territory with stones or 3353:
Aṉangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Land Rights Act 1981
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Royal Society of New South Wales - Journal and Proceedings
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Royal Society of New South Wales - Journal and Proceedings
1270: 1268: 1190: 1188: 1175: 1173: 1044: 1042: 1040: 1038: 1036: 128:, one of the alternative names for the Bodaruwitj, or a 1285: 1283: 1243: 1241: 1239: 1675:. Vol. 3. Melbourne: J. Ferres. pp. 456–459. 1655:. Vol. 3. Melbourne: J. Ferres. pp. 469–495. 1631:. Vol. 3. Melbourne: J. Ferres. pp. 494–495. 1088: 1086: 1438:
Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia
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are known to have constituted the Potaruwutj group:
3392: 3370: 3312: 3283: 3251: 3108: 2953: 2928: 2855: 2802: 2517: 2418: 2297: 2290: 1917: 1259: 1230: 880: 3074:Wapma Thura–Southern Flinders Ranges National Park 1567:Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development 1358: 156:down to within the third inland dune range of the 120:managed to elicit a vocabulary of Bindjali from a 1061: 1059: 1057: 1541:"Aboriginal bird names - South Australia, Pt.2" 420: 399: 371: 39:, and referred to in some early sources as the 3379:List of native title claims in South Australia 773:identified a Tyattyalla language, now written 3081:Wabma Kadarbu Mound Springs Conservation Park 1895: 431:Weritjamini has an erect penis and big testes 8: 1140: 132:of the same, is listed as a dialect of the 78:, meaning in their language, "wandering" (- 3316: 3112: 2983:Kati Thanda-Lake Eyre National Park (part) 2862: 2294: 1902: 1888: 1880: 1746: 1686:The native tribes of south-east Australia 622:(a northern horde; Wirrega, a place name) 183:where the Ngarkat predominated. Like the 1767:(1903). "Native languages of Victoria". 1164: 425:Have erect penises and swollen testicles 354:Tanganekeld, whom the Potaruwutj called 207:had the meaning of "belonging to" while 3067:Vulkathunha-Gammon Ranges National Park 1325: 1274: 1194: 1179: 1116: 1104: 1077: 1048: 1032: 1017: 982: 859: 846: 833: 828:This toponym anglifies the native term 816: 790: 763: 435:Bad woman Manggeartkur lies for any man 402:Big man Dongaganinj makes his own rules 378:We call the Tenggi people women chasers 374:We call the Tenggi people women chasers 365:A Potaruwutj big man with a repute for 3361:Laws concerning Indigenous Australians 1726:"The Aboriginal languages of Victoria" 1337: 1313: 1301: 1289: 1247: 1218: 1206: 1128: 1092: 1003: 3537:Aboriginal peoples of South Australia 2811:Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara 1911:Aboriginal peoples of South Australia 1589:Gale, Mary-Ann; Sparrow, Syd (2010). 1152: 408:Frightens Manggeartkur to come to him 7: 3039:Nullarbor Wilderness Protection Area 3018:Malkumba-Coongie Lakes National Park 1862:Australian National University Press 1800:Australian National University Press 901: 427:Our women are tired of carrying them 376:They are mating throughout the tribe 350:regarding women. A dispute with the 3422:Hindmarsh Island Bridge controversy 3004:Ikara–Flinders Ranges National Park 1065: 937:. The Potaruwutj believed that the 2990:Kanku-Breakaways Conservation Park 291:According to material gathered by 281:ritual avulsion of the front teeth 25: 1260:Berndt, Berndt & Stanton 1993 1231:Berndt, Berndt & Stanton 1993 981:in the Lower Lakes was an owl." ( 881:Berndt, Berndt & Stanton 1993 380:They are all chasing and mating. 3401:Aborigines' Friends' Association 3292:Aṉangu (Western Desert language) 1593:. In Hobson, John Robert (ed.). 969:bird, which they described as a 439:Weritjamini and all the stupid ( 323:, Galt's Station and Padthaway. 303:after the former in a raid on a 3335:Aboriginal Lands Trust Act 1966 1642:"Languages of Western Victoria" 211:is said to be a contraction of 2969:Elliot Price Conservation Park 437:We men will not sleep with her 1: 3415:Avenue Range Station massacre 3032:Ngaut Ngaut Conservation Park 1459:10.1080/03721426.2015.1073415 977:). Berndt suggested that the 779:Werringen and Albacutya lakes 587:meaning "southern people" in 3326:Aboriginal Heritage Act 1988 1830:AIATSIS Collection: AUSTLANG 1826:"S15: Bindjali / Bodaruwitj" 875:as the Merkani according to 810:that he kept suspended in a 433:His women carry them for him 404:About the woman Manggeartkur 3060:Strzelecki Regional Reserve 3025:Mamungari Conservation Park 3011:Innamincka Regional Reserve 2997:Lake Gairdner National Park 2976:Gawler Ranges National Park 2954:Co-managed protected areas: 2929:Indigenous protected areas: 1507:"Terrestrial spirit beings" 1505:Clarke, Philip A. (2018b). 1474:Clarke, Philip A. (2018a). 1391:; Stanton, John E. (1993). 3553: 3434:History of South Australia 3299:Nunga (Aboriginal English) 3095:Yumbarra Conservation Park 3046:Nullarbor Regional Reserve 2846:List of Aboriginal schools 1669:Curr, Edward Micklethwaite 1649:Curr, Edward Micklethwaite 1625:Curr, Edward Micklethwaite 1572:Cambridge University Press 1428:Clarke, Philip A. (2015). 1365:. Spinifex Press. p.  447:) are bad marriage makers 423:The Tatiara people we hear 93: 3460: 3319: 3115: 2865: 2547:Poltpalingada Booboorowie 1513:; Clarke, Philip (eds.). 1482:; Clarke, Philip (eds.). 406:Dongaganinj helps himself 3408:Australian frontier wars 3344:Aboriginal Witnesses Act 3053:Pureba Conservation Park 2825:Gerard Community Council 1765:Mathews, Robert Hamilton 1722:Mathews, Robert Hamilton 1660:Haynes, William (1887). 3205:Western Desert language 1850:Tindale, Norman Barnett 1770:American Anthropologist 1701:Lawson, Robert (1879). 1599:Sydney University Press 1389:Berndt, Catherine Helen 1141:Gale & Sparrow 2010 904:, pp. 312ff., 316) 275:They practised neither 244:(to the north. Cf. the 215:meaning man or person, 47:people of the state of 3260:Lower Murray languages 2832:Kupa Piṯi Kungka Tjuṯa 2730:Eileen Yaritja Stevens 1681:Howitt, Alfred William 1107:, pp. 71–106, 77. 541:Potaruwutj/Potaruwutji 450: 413: 383: 3466:By state or territory 3451:Waterloo Bay massacre 3088:Witjira National Park 2962:Dhilba Guuranda-Innes 2632:Tuppy Ngintja Goodwin 2225:Western Desert people 1703:"The Padthaway tribe" 1662:"The Tatiara Country" 1417:"Bindjali/Bodaruwitj" 1385:Berndt, Ronald Murray 965:was connected to the 777:, spoken between the 715:white-backed magpie ( 509:(of the Tanganekald, 94:Further information: 45:Aboriginal Australian 3267:Thura-Yura languages 3177:Ngamini (Yarluyandi) 1802:. pp. 225–250. 1616:Goodall, W. (1887). 1601:. pp. 387–401. 1340:, pp. 456, 458. 1006:, pp. 457, 459) 556:Tattayarra, Tatiarra 1562:Dixon, Robert M. W. 1451:2015TRSAu.139..216C 1131:, pp. 456–459. 975:Podargus strigoides 732:Weirintjam/Wilitjam 458:the island of Karta 219:Social organisation 199:(belonging to) or - 3479:Northern Territory 3235:Yarli (Malyangapa) 2839:Maralinga Tjarutja 2695:Lowitja O'Donoghue 2029:Maralinga Tjarutja 1521:. pp. 19–34. 1509:. In Cahir, Fred; 1490:. pp. 73–93. 1478:. In Cahir, Fred; 717:Gymnorhina tibicen 688:wedge-tailed eagle 348:exogamous exchange 287:History of contact 3524: 3523: 3514:Western Australia 3388: 3387: 3308: 3307: 3104: 3103: 2765:Natasha Wanganeen 2667:Natascha McNamara 2513: 2512: 1984:, (including the 1871:978-0-708-10741-6 1854:"Potaruwutj (SA)" 1809:978-1-921-66609-4 1608:978-1-920-89955-4 1581:978-0-521-47378-1 1528:978-1-486-30612-1 1497:978-1-486-30612-1 1408:978-0-774-80478-3 1376:978-1-875-55971-8 1262:, pp. 20–21. 663:eared Otaria seal 464:Alternative names 395:Marcollat station 385:The neighbouring 142:Kulinic languages 16:(Redirected from 3544: 3516: 3509: 3502: 3495: 3488: 3481: 3474: 3467: 3453: 3446: 3436: 3429: 3426:Royal Commission 3417: 3410: 3403: 3381: 3363: 3356: 3347: 3338: 3329: 3317: 3301: 3294: 3276: 3269: 3262: 3252:Language groups: 3244: 3237: 3230: 3223: 3216: 3200: 3193: 3186: 3179: 3172: 3165: 3158: 3151: 3144: 3137: 3130: 3123: 3113: 3097: 3090: 3083: 3076: 3069: 3062: 3055: 3048: 3041: 3034: 3027: 3020: 3013: 3006: 2999: 2992: 2985: 2978: 2971: 2964: 2946: 2944:Mount Willoughby 2939: 2921: 2914: 2907: 2900: 2893: 2873: 2863: 2848: 2841: 2834: 2827: 2820: 2813: 2795: 2788: 2781: 2774: 2772:Ginger Wikilyiri 2767: 2760: 2753: 2746: 2739: 2732: 2725: 2718: 2711: 2704: 2697: 2690: 2683: 2676: 2669: 2662: 2655: 2648: 2641: 2634: 2627: 2620: 2618:Stevie Goldsmith 2613: 2606: 2599: 2592: 2585: 2578: 2571: 2564: 2557: 2550: 2542: 2535: 2528: 2506: 2499: 2491: 2484: 2477: 2470: 2463: 2456: 2449: 2441: 2434: 2411: 2404: 2397: 2390: 2382: 2375: 2368: 2361: 2354: 2347: 2340: 2332: 2325: 2318: 2311: 2295: 2283: 2276: 2269: 2262: 2255: 2248: 2241: 2234: 2227: 2220: 2213: 2206: 2199: 2192: 2185: 2178: 2171: 2164: 2157: 2150: 2143: 2136: 2129: 2122: 2115: 2108: 2101: 2094: 2087: 2080: 2073: 2066: 2059: 2052: 2045: 2038: 2031: 2024: 2017: 2010: 2003: 1996: 1989: 1977: 1970: 1963: 1956: 1949: 1942: 1935: 1928: 1904: 1897: 1890: 1881: 1875: 1845: 1843: 1841: 1821: 1798:. Vol. 19. 1786: 1760: 1750: 1748:10.5962/p.359381 1730: 1717: 1707: 1697: 1691: 1676: 1666: 1656: 1646: 1632: 1622: 1612: 1585: 1557: 1545: 1532: 1519:Csiro Publishing 1501: 1488:Csiro Publishing 1470: 1434: 1424: 1412: 1380: 1364: 1341: 1335: 1329: 1323: 1317: 1311: 1305: 1299: 1293: 1287: 1278: 1272: 1263: 1257: 1251: 1245: 1234: 1228: 1222: 1216: 1210: 1204: 1198: 1192: 1183: 1177: 1168: 1162: 1156: 1150: 1144: 1138: 1132: 1126: 1120: 1114: 1108: 1102: 1096: 1090: 1081: 1075: 1069: 1063: 1052: 1046: 1021: 1013: 1007: 992: 986: 931:Tangani language 911: 905: 890: 884: 869: 863: 856: 850: 843: 837: 826: 820: 800: 794: 768: 297:Catherine Berndt 225:white settlement 140:subgroup of the 138:Kuurn Kopan Noot 31:, also rendered 21: 3552: 3551: 3547: 3546: 3545: 3543: 3542: 3541: 3527: 3526: 3525: 3520: 3519: 3512: 3505: 3498: 3493:South Australia 3491: 3484: 3477: 3472:New South Wales 3470: 3465: 3456: 3449: 3439: 3432: 3420: 3413: 3406: 3399: 3384: 3377: 3366: 3359: 3350: 3341: 3332: 3323: 3304: 3297: 3290: 3279: 3272: 3265: 3258: 3247: 3240: 3233: 3226: 3219: 3213:Yankunytjatjara 3203: 3196: 3189: 3182: 3175: 3168: 3161: 3154: 3147: 3140: 3133: 3126: 3119: 3100: 3093: 3086: 3079: 3072: 3065: 3058: 3051: 3044: 3037: 3030: 3023: 3016: 3009: 3002: 2995: 2988: 2981: 2974: 2967: 2960: 2949: 2942: 2935: 2924: 2917: 2910: 2903: 2896: 2876: 2869: 2851: 2844: 2837: 2830: 2823: 2816: 2809: 2798: 2791: 2784: 2777: 2770: 2763: 2758:Gavin Wanganeen 2756: 2749: 2742: 2735: 2728: 2721: 2714: 2707: 2700: 2693: 2686: 2679: 2672: 2665: 2658: 2651: 2644: 2637: 2630: 2623: 2616: 2609: 2602: 2595: 2590:Kevin Buzzacott 2588: 2581: 2574: 2567: 2560: 2553: 2545: 2538: 2531: 2524: 2509: 2502: 2494: 2487: 2480: 2473: 2466: 2459: 2452: 2444: 2437: 2425: 2414: 2407: 2400: 2393: 2385: 2378: 2371: 2364: 2357: 2350: 2343: 2335: 2328: 2321: 2314: 2307: 2286: 2279: 2272: 2265: 2258: 2253:Yankunytjatjara 2251: 2244: 2237: 2230: 2223: 2216: 2209: 2202: 2195: 2188: 2181: 2174: 2167: 2160: 2153: 2146: 2139: 2132: 2125: 2118: 2111: 2104: 2097: 2090: 2083: 2076: 2069: 2062: 2055: 2048: 2041: 2034: 2027: 2020: 2013: 2006: 1999: 1992: 1980: 1973: 1966: 1959: 1952: 1945: 1938: 1931: 1924: 1913: 1908: 1878: 1872: 1848: 1839: 1837: 1824: 1810: 1789: 1763: 1728: 1720: 1705: 1700: 1689: 1679: 1664: 1659: 1644: 1635: 1620: 1618:"Hopkins River" 1615: 1609: 1588: 1582: 1570:. Vol. 1. 1560: 1543: 1535: 1529: 1504: 1498: 1473: 1432: 1427: 1423:. 26 July 2019. 1415: 1409: 1383: 1377: 1353: 1349: 1344: 1336: 1332: 1324: 1320: 1312: 1308: 1300: 1296: 1288: 1281: 1273: 1266: 1258: 1254: 1246: 1237: 1229: 1225: 1217: 1213: 1205: 1201: 1193: 1186: 1178: 1171: 1163: 1159: 1155:, p. xxxv. 1151: 1147: 1139: 1135: 1127: 1123: 1115: 1111: 1103: 1099: 1091: 1084: 1076: 1072: 1064: 1055: 1047: 1034: 1030: 1025: 1024: 1014: 1010: 993: 989: 971:Tawny frogmouth 913:"Belief in the 912: 908: 891: 887: 870: 866: 857: 853: 844: 840: 827: 823: 801: 797: 769: 765: 760: 755: 677:maranipo/wrakan 655: 650: 521:Padthaway tribe 503:(language name) 466: 449: 438: 436: 434: 432: 430: 428: 426: 424: 412: 409: 407: 405: 403: 382: 379: 377: 375: 329: 289: 251:, a place name) 221: 168:, Wirrega, and 150: 98: 96:Kulin languages 92: 69: 49:South Australia 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3550: 3548: 3540: 3539: 3529: 3528: 3522: 3521: 3518: 3517: 3510: 3503: 3496: 3489: 3482: 3475: 3468: 3462: 3461: 3458: 3457: 3455: 3454: 3447: 3437: 3430: 3418: 3411: 3404: 3396: 3394: 3390: 3389: 3386: 3385: 3383: 3382: 3374: 3372: 3368: 3367: 3365: 3364: 3357: 3348: 3339: 3330: 3320: 3314: 3310: 3309: 3306: 3305: 3303: 3302: 3295: 3287: 3285: 3281: 3280: 3278: 3277: 3274:Sign languages 3270: 3263: 3255: 3253: 3249: 3248: 3246: 3245: 3238: 3231: 3224: 3217: 3209:Pitjantjatjara 3201: 3194: 3187: 3180: 3173: 3166: 3159: 3152: 3145: 3138: 3131: 3124: 3116: 3110: 3106: 3105: 3102: 3101: 3099: 3098: 3091: 3084: 3077: 3070: 3063: 3056: 3049: 3042: 3035: 3028: 3021: 3014: 3007: 3000: 2993: 2986: 2979: 2972: 2965: 2957: 2955: 2951: 2950: 2948: 2947: 2940: 2932: 2930: 2926: 2925: 2923: 2922: 2915: 2908: 2901: 2894: 2874: 2866: 2860: 2853: 2852: 2850: 2849: 2842: 2835: 2828: 2821: 2818:Aṉangu schools 2814: 2806: 2804: 2800: 2799: 2797: 2796: 2793:Tjayanka Woods 2789: 2782: 2775: 2768: 2761: 2754: 2747: 2740: 2733: 2726: 2723:Tauto Sansbury 2719: 2712: 2705: 2698: 2691: 2684: 2677: 2670: 2663: 2656: 2649: 2642: 2635: 2628: 2621: 2614: 2611:Gladys Elphick 2607: 2600: 2593: 2586: 2579: 2576:Shaun Burgoyne 2572: 2569:Peter Burgoyne 2565: 2558: 2551: 2543: 2540:Maringka Baker 2536: 2529: 2521: 2519: 2518:Notable people 2515: 2514: 2511: 2510: 2508: 2507: 2500: 2498:(Point McLeay) 2492: 2485: 2478: 2471: 2464: 2457: 2450: 2442: 2435: 2422: 2420: 2416: 2415: 2413: 2412: 2405: 2398: 2391: 2383: 2376: 2369: 2362: 2355: 2348: 2341: 2333: 2326: 2319: 2312: 2304: 2302: 2292: 2288: 2287: 2285: 2284: 2277: 2270: 2263: 2256: 2249: 2242: 2235: 2228: 2221: 2214: 2207: 2200: 2193: 2186: 2179: 2176:Pitjantjatjara 2172: 2165: 2158: 2151: 2144: 2137: 2130: 2123: 2116: 2109: 2102: 2095: 2088: 2081: 2074: 2067: 2060: 2053: 2046: 2039: 2032: 2025: 2018: 2011: 2004: 1997: 1990: 1978: 1971: 1964: 1957: 1950: 1943: 1936: 1929: 1921: 1919: 1915: 1914: 1909: 1907: 1906: 1899: 1892: 1884: 1877: 1876: 1870: 1846: 1836:. 26 July 2019 1822: 1818:j.ctt24h9tz.16 1808: 1787: 1777:(2): 380–382. 1761: 1718: 1710:Taplin, George 1698: 1677: 1657: 1633: 1613: 1607: 1586: 1580: 1558: 1533: 1527: 1502: 1496: 1471: 1445:(2): 216–246. 1425: 1413: 1407: 1381: 1375: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1342: 1330: 1318: 1306: 1294: 1279: 1264: 1252: 1235: 1223: 1221:, p. 219. 1211: 1209:, p. 456. 1199: 1184: 1169: 1167:, p. 232. 1157: 1145: 1143:, p. 398. 1133: 1121: 1119:, p. 208. 1109: 1097: 1082: 1070: 1053: 1051:, p. 218. 1031: 1029: 1026: 1023: 1022: 1020:, p. 119) 1008: 987: 961:said that the 906: 885: 864: 851: 838: 821: 819:, p. 35)) 795: 793:, p. 208) 762: 761: 759: 756: 754: 753: 747: 741: 735: 721: 709: 700: 691: 682: 680:Red wattlebird 674: 665: 656: 654: 651: 649: 648: 643: 633: 628: 623: 617: 612: 607: 602: 597: 592: 578: 573: 568: 563: 558: 553: 543: 538: 533: 528: 523: 518: 504: 498: 493: 488: 483: 478: 473: 467: 465: 462: 421: 410:M! m! wi! wo! 400: 372: 367:powerful magic 352:Coorong lagoon 328: 325: 288: 285: 273: 272: 267: 262: 252: 239: 220: 217: 164:. It included 149: 146: 114:Keilira region 110:Norman Tindale 91: 88: 68: 65: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3549: 3538: 3535: 3534: 3532: 3515: 3511: 3508: 3504: 3501: 3497: 3494: 3490: 3487: 3483: 3480: 3476: 3473: 3469: 3464: 3463: 3459: 3452: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3438: 3435: 3431: 3427: 3423: 3419: 3416: 3412: 3409: 3405: 3402: 3398: 3397: 3395: 3391: 3380: 3376: 3375: 3373: 3369: 3362: 3358: 3355: 3354: 3349: 3346: 3345: 3340: 3337: 3336: 3331: 3328: 3327: 3322: 3321: 3318: 3315: 3311: 3300: 3296: 3293: 3289: 3288: 3286: 3282: 3275: 3271: 3268: 3264: 3261: 3257: 3256: 3254: 3250: 3243: 3239: 3236: 3232: 3229: 3225: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3210: 3206: 3202: 3199: 3195: 3192: 3188: 3185: 3181: 3178: 3174: 3171: 3167: 3164: 3160: 3157: 3153: 3150: 3146: 3143: 3139: 3136: 3132: 3129: 3125: 3122: 3121:Adnyamathanha 3118: 3117: 3114: 3111: 3107: 3096: 3092: 3089: 3085: 3082: 3078: 3075: 3071: 3068: 3064: 3061: 3057: 3054: 3050: 3047: 3043: 3040: 3036: 3033: 3029: 3026: 3022: 3019: 3015: 3012: 3008: 3005: 3001: 2998: 2994: 2991: 2987: 2984: 2980: 2977: 2973: 2970: 2966: 2963: 2959: 2958: 2956: 2952: 2945: 2941: 2938: 2934: 2933: 2931: 2927: 2920: 2916: 2913: 2909: 2906: 2902: 2899: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2872: 2868: 2867: 2864: 2861: 2858: 2854: 2847: 2843: 2840: 2836: 2833: 2829: 2826: 2822: 2819: 2815: 2812: 2808: 2807: 2805: 2803:Organisations 2801: 2794: 2790: 2787: 2783: 2780: 2776: 2773: 2769: 2766: 2762: 2759: 2755: 2752: 2751:James Unaipon 2748: 2745: 2744:David Unaipon 2741: 2738: 2734: 2731: 2727: 2724: 2720: 2717: 2713: 2710: 2709:Frances Rings 2706: 2703: 2702:Alitya Rigney 2699: 2696: 2692: 2689: 2688:Lewis O'Brien 2685: 2682: 2681:Betty Muffler 2678: 2675: 2671: 2668: 2664: 2661: 2660:Tjungkara Ken 2657: 2654: 2650: 2647: 2643: 2640: 2636: 2633: 2629: 2626: 2622: 2619: 2615: 2612: 2608: 2605: 2604:Nyakul Dawson 2601: 2598: 2594: 2591: 2587: 2584: 2583:Hector Burton 2580: 2577: 2573: 2570: 2566: 2563: 2562:Iris Burgoyne 2559: 2556: 2555:Jack Buckskin 2552: 2548: 2544: 2541: 2537: 2534: 2530: 2527: 2523: 2522: 2520: 2516: 2505: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2490: 2486: 2483: 2479: 2476: 2472: 2469: 2465: 2462: 2461:Killalpaninna 2458: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2443: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2424: 2423: 2421: 2417: 2410: 2406: 2403: 2399: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2381: 2377: 2374: 2370: 2367: 2363: 2360: 2356: 2353: 2349: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2331: 2327: 2324: 2320: 2317: 2313: 2310: 2306: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2296: 2293: 2289: 2282: 2278: 2275: 2274:Yawarrawarrka 2271: 2268: 2264: 2261: 2257: 2254: 2250: 2247: 2243: 2240: 2236: 2233: 2229: 2226: 2222: 2219: 2215: 2212: 2208: 2205: 2201: 2198: 2194: 2191: 2187: 2184: 2180: 2177: 2173: 2170: 2166: 2163: 2159: 2156: 2152: 2149: 2145: 2142: 2138: 2135: 2131: 2128: 2124: 2121: 2117: 2114: 2110: 2107: 2103: 2100: 2096: 2093: 2089: 2086: 2082: 2079: 2075: 2072: 2071:Ngaanyatjarra 2068: 2065: 2061: 2058: 2054: 2051: 2047: 2044: 2040: 2037: 2033: 2030: 2026: 2023: 2019: 2016: 2012: 2009: 2005: 2002: 1998: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1976: 1972: 1969: 1965: 1962: 1958: 1955: 1951: 1948: 1944: 1941: 1937: 1934: 1930: 1927: 1926:Adnyamathanha 1923: 1922: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1905: 1900: 1898: 1893: 1891: 1886: 1885: 1882: 1873: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1792:Hercus, Luise 1788: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1771: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1735: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1704: 1699: 1695: 1688: 1687: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1663: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1643: 1639: 1636:Goodall, W.; 1634: 1630: 1626: 1619: 1614: 1610: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1587: 1583: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1568: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1550: 1542: 1538: 1537:Condon, H. T. 1534: 1530: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1503: 1499: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1476:"Animal food" 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1439: 1431: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1395: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1372: 1368: 1363: 1362: 1356: 1352: 1351: 1346: 1339: 1334: 1331: 1328:, p. 92. 1327: 1322: 1319: 1316:, p. 96. 1315: 1310: 1307: 1304:, p. 91. 1303: 1298: 1295: 1292:, p. 94. 1291: 1286: 1284: 1280: 1277:, p. 35. 1276: 1271: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1256: 1253: 1250:, p. 58. 1249: 1244: 1242: 1240: 1236: 1233:, p. 21. 1232: 1227: 1224: 1220: 1215: 1212: 1208: 1203: 1200: 1197:, p. 29. 1196: 1191: 1189: 1185: 1182:, p. 68. 1181: 1176: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1165:Monaghan 2009 1161: 1158: 1154: 1149: 1146: 1142: 1137: 1134: 1130: 1125: 1122: 1118: 1113: 1110: 1106: 1101: 1098: 1095:, p. 59. 1094: 1089: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1074: 1071: 1067: 1062: 1060: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1045: 1043: 1041: 1039: 1037: 1033: 1027: 1019: 1012: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 991: 988: 985:, p. 22) 984: 980: 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 956: 952: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 916: 910: 907: 903: 899: 895: 889: 886: 883:, p. 21) 882: 878: 877:George Taplin 874: 871:Known by the 868: 865: 862:, p. 35) 861: 855: 852: 849:, p. 35) 848: 842: 839: 836:, p. 35) 835: 831: 825: 822: 818: 813: 809: 805: 799: 796: 792: 788: 785:both for the 784: 780: 776: 772: 771:R. H. Mathews 767: 764: 757: 751: 748: 745: 742: 739: 736: 733: 729: 725: 722: 720: 718: 713: 710: 707: 706:willy wagtail 704: 701: 698: 695: 692: 689: 686: 683: 681: 678: 675: 672: 669: 666: 664: 661: 658: 657: 652: 647: 644: 641: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 600:Wereka-tyalli 598: 596: 593: 590: 586: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 571:Tyedduwurrung 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 551: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 516: 513:meant "east"+ 512: 508: 505: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 468: 463: 461: 459: 455: 448: 446: 442: 419: 416: 411: 398: 396: 392: 388: 381: 370: 368: 363: 361: 360:bone-pointing 357: 353: 349: 345: 340: 338: 334: 326: 324: 322: 318: 314: 309: 306: 302: 298: 294: 286: 284: 282: 278: 271: 268: 266: 263: 260: 256: 253: 250: 247: 243: 240: 237: 234: 233: 232: 230: 226: 218: 216: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 173: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 147: 145: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 97: 89: 87: 85: 81: 77: 73: 66: 64: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 42: 38: 34: 30: 19: 3441: 3351: 3342: 3333: 3324: 3228:Yandruwandha 3198:Wangkangurru 3184:Ngarrindjeri 2919:Wati-kutjara 2889: 2885: 2881: 2786:Chad Wingard 2779:Norah Wilson 2737:Moogy Sumner 2639:Ruby Hammond 2597:Vince Copley 2549:(Tom Walker) 2489:Point Pearce 2380:Pipalyatjara 2260:Yardliyawara 2246:Yandruwandha 2127:Ngarrindjeri 1953: 1857: 1838:. Retrieved 1829: 1795: 1774: 1768: 1738: 1732: 1713: 1685: 1672: 1652: 1628: 1594: 1566: 1553: 1547: 1514: 1483: 1442: 1436: 1393: 1360: 1333: 1326:Clarke 2018a 1321: 1309: 1297: 1275:Tindale 1974 1255: 1226: 1214: 1202: 1195:Tindale 1974 1180:Tindale 1974 1160: 1148: 1136: 1124: 1117:Tindale 1974 1112: 1105:Mathews 1902 1100: 1078:AIATSIS 2019 1073: 1049:Tindale 1974 1018:Tindale 1974 1011: 999: 995: 990: 983:Clarke 2018b 978: 974: 966: 962: 959:Ngarrindjeri 954: 950: 946: 942: 938: 926: 922: 918: 914: 909: 898:stone-curlew 893: 888: 873:Ngarrindjeri 867: 860:Tindale 1974 854: 847:Tindale 1974 841: 834:Tindale 1974 829: 824: 817:Tindale 1974 811: 807: 798: 791:Tindale 1974 766: 749: 743: 737: 731: 723: 716: 711: 702: 693: 684: 676: 667: 659: 645: 635: 630: 625: 619: 614: 609: 604: 599: 594: 580: 576:Tyeddyuwurru 575: 570: 565: 560: 555: 545: 540: 535: 530: 525: 520: 517:, "people.") 514: 510: 507:Kangarabalak 506: 500: 495: 490: 485: 481:Cangarabaluk 480: 475: 470: 453: 451: 444: 440: 422: 417: 414: 401: 390: 384: 373: 364: 355: 343: 341: 337:labia majora 330: 317:Coolucooluck 316: 310: 305:Ngarrindjeri 290: 277:circumcision 274: 270:Kangarabalak 269: 264: 254: 241: 238:(horde name) 235: 222: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 174: 158:Coorong area 151: 125: 99: 79: 71: 70: 56: 53:David Horton 40: 36: 32: 28: 26: 3207:(dialects: 3128:Antakirinja 2905:Muldjewangk 2878:'Dreamtime' 2859:and culture 2716:Nura Rupert 2674:Patty Mills 2646:Ruby Hunter 2625:Adam Goodes 2533:Jimmy Baker 2526:Ian Abdulla 2448:(Umeewarra) 2389:(Ernabella) 2291:Communities 2239:Wongkanguru 2197:Tanganekald 1982:Jarildekald 1933:Antakirinja 1355:Bell, Diane 1338:Haynes 1887 1314:Condon 1955 1302:Condon 1955 1290:Condon 1955 1248:Lawson 1879 1219:Clarke 2015 1207:Haynes 1887 1129:Haynes 1887 1093:Lawson 1879 1004:Haynes 1887 804:bull-roarer 697:Noisy miner 636:Wra-gar-ite 631:Woychibirik 589:Tanganekald 486:Coolucooluk 443:) spirits ( 301:Tailem Bend 236:Coolucooluk 189:Jarildekald 185:Tanganekald 86:scrubland. 3486:Queensland 2482:Oak Valley 2409:Yunyarinyi 2281:Yirawirung 2267:Yarluyandi 2204:Thangkaali 2190:Ramindjeri 2106:Ngangaruku 2036:Mardidjali 2022:Malyangapa 1961:Bungandidj 1954:Bodaruwitj 1741:: 71–106. 1638:Curr, E.M. 1556:(8): 91–8. 1511:Clark, Ian 1480:Clark, Ian 1153:Dixon 2004 998:the other 787:Wotjobaluk 728:Rivoli Bay 653:Some words 640:Marditjali 605:Werekarait 561:Tyattyalla 531:Polinjunga 526:Polenjunga 321:Salt Creek 265:Polinjunga 166:Bordertown 154:Naracoorte 134:Bungandidj 126:Polinjunga 122:Bordertown 118:R.M: Dixon 72:Potaruwutj 37:Potaruwutj 33:Bedaruwidj 29:Bodaruwitj 18:Potaruwutj 3191:Paakantyi 3142:Barngarla 3109:Languages 2898:Tjilbruke 2890:tjukurrpa 2886:mura-mura 2475:Nepabunna 2446:Davenport 2439:Colebrook 2431:Poonindie 2323:Indulkana 2299:APY Lands 2183:Portaulun 2162:Peramangk 2085:Ngayawang 2043:Meintangk 1994:Karangura 1986:Mulbarapa 1947:Barngarla 1757:259291856 1694:Macmillan 1564:(2004) . 1399:UBC Press 1028:Citations 929:from the 902:Bell 1998 783:heteronym 730:, namely 703:teriterit 620:Wirigirek 581:Wepulprap 566:Tyatyalli 536:Potangola 391:weritjinj 387:Meintangk 313:Padthaway 242:Wirigirek 130:clan name 102:Padthaway 43:, are an 3531:Category 3507:Victoria 3500:Tasmania 3444:massacre 3170:Ngadjuri 3163:Narungga 2912:Ngiṉṯaka 2857:Religion 2653:Ivaritji 2468:Koonibba 2366:Mintabie 2339:(Fregon) 2337:Kaltjiti 2169:Pilatapa 2148:Ngurunta 2141:Ngintait 2113:Ngaralda 2078:Ngadjuri 2057:Narungga 1852:(1974). 1794:(eds.). 1724:(1902). 1683:(1904). 1640:(1887). 1539:(1955). 1467:83873364 1357:(1998). 894:muldarpi 830:Matkalat 775:Djadjala 746:wild dog 724:weirintj 671:tame dog 668:kal/kaal 660:kadleira 496:Djadjala 476:Bunyalli 471:Bindjali 454:powoqko, 429:Hei! ja! 106:E.M.Curr 90:Language 61:Austlang 59:people. 57:Bindjali 3393:History 3221:Wirangu 3135:Arabana 2937:Watarru 2892:, etc.) 2871:Arkaroo 2496:Raukkan 2402:Watarru 2387:Pukatja 2373:Nyapaṟi 2232:Wirangu 2134:Ngawadj 2120:Ngarkat 2099:Ngameni 2050:Mirning 2008:Kokatha 1968:Dhirari 1940:Arabana 1918:Peoples 1834:AIATSIS 1712:(ed.). 1671:(ed.). 1651:(ed.). 1627:(ed.). 1447:Bibcode 1421:AIATSIS 1347:Sources 1066:AIATSIS 1000:allanya 996:wawrek, 943:ngaitji 935:Coorong 933:of the 927:merambi 808:mimikur 626:Wirrega 615:Wimmera 610:Wergaia 550:toponym 546:Tatiara 511:kangara 491:Dadiera 445:powoqko 344:pelekaw 333:Yaraldi 327:Culture 259:toponym 255:Tatiara 249:Wirrega 246:toponym 205:-injeri 197:-injeri 177:Ngarkat 162:Tatiara 148:Country 76:autonym 41:Tatiara 3371:Cases: 3284:Words: 3156:Kaurna 2504:Yalata 2454:Gerard 2427:Akenta 2419:Other: 2359:Mimili 2352:Makiri 2211:Wailpi 2155:Nukunu 2092:Ngalia 2015:Kuyani 2001:Kaurna 1868:  1840:21 May 1816:  1806:  1783:659067 1781:  1755:  1605:  1578:  1525:  1494:  1465:  1405:  1373:  979:mingka 963:mingka 955:kortui 951:nunggi 947:mingka 939:mingka 923:minkar 919:mingka 915:mingka 744:wilkra 738:wereka 685:mingka 595:Wereka 585:exonym 356:Tenggi 293:Ronald 193:cairns 181:mallee 84:mallee 74:is an 3442:Maria 3149:Dieri 2395:Umuwa 2345:Kaṉpi 2330:Kalka 2316:Iltur 2309:Amaṯa 2218:Warki 1975:Dieri 1814:JSTOR 1779:JSTOR 1753:S2CID 1729:(PDF) 1708:. In 1706:(PDF) 1690:(PDF) 1667:. In 1665:(PDF) 1647:. In 1645:(PDF) 1623:. In 1621:(PDF) 1544:(PDF) 1463:S2CID 1433:(PDF) 967:kowuk 812:katal 758:Notes 752:(man) 712:tuwul 694:pirit 646:Yaran 638:(see 515:balak 501:Jaran 229:clans 170:Keith 3313:Laws 3242:Yuyu 2882:muda 2064:Nauo 1866:ISBN 1842:2020 1804:ISBN 1603:ISBN 1576:ISBN 1523:ISBN 1492:ISBN 1403:ISBN 1371:ISBN 750:wutj 740:(no) 583:(an 441:deun 342:The 295:and 279:nor 213:korn 209:-orn 187:and 80:wutj 67:Name 27:The 1743:doi 1455:doi 1443:139 1367:316 1002:. ( 953:or 900:. ( 879:. ( 832:. ( 806:or 201:orn 35:or 3533:: 3211:, 2888:, 2884:, 1864:. 1860:. 1856:. 1832:. 1828:. 1812:. 1773:. 1751:. 1739:36 1737:. 1731:. 1692:. 1597:. 1574:. 1554:21 1552:. 1546:. 1517:. 1486:. 1461:. 1453:. 1441:. 1435:. 1419:. 1401:. 1397:. 1387:; 1369:. 1282:^ 1267:^ 1238:^ 1187:^ 1172:^ 1085:^ 1056:^ 1035:^ 283:. 172:. 144:. 116:. 51:. 3428:) 3424:( 3215:) 2880:( 2433:) 2429:( 2301:: 1988:) 1903:e 1896:t 1889:v 1874:. 1844:. 1820:. 1785:. 1775:5 1759:. 1745:: 1696:. 1611:. 1584:. 1531:. 1500:. 1469:. 1457:: 1449:: 1411:. 1379:. 1080:. 1068:. 973:( 921:( 815:( 734:. 719:) 708:. 699:. 690:. 673:. 642:) 591:) 552:) 548:( 261:) 257:( 136:- 20:)

Index

Potaruwutj
Aboriginal Australian
South Australia
David Horton
Austlang
autonym
mallee
Kulin languages
Padthaway
E.M.Curr
Norman Tindale
Keilira region
R.M: Dixon
Bordertown
clan name
Bungandidj
Kuurn Kopan Noot
Kulinic languages
Naracoorte
Coorong area
Tatiara
Bordertown
Keith
Ngarkat
mallee
Tanganekald
Jarildekald
cairns
white settlement
clans

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