33:
266:
160:
42:
24:
504:
499:
631:
734:
636:
634:
512:
479:
578:
635:
747:
1067:
637:
1241:
1019:
It is a component of certain photographic developers and solutions used in photographic processing, keeping active developing species from contact with oxygen.
315:
117:
930:
A high dose would be 3 grams of potassium metabisulfite per six-gallon bucket of must or around 132 milligrams per liter (yielding roughly 75 ppm of SO
574:
659:
1209:
1153:
903:
It is used as a food additive, also known as E224. It is restricted in use and may cause allergic reactions in some sensitive persons.
1234:
1117:
280:
1170:
2414:
2217:
1900:
1084:
460:
23:
2034:
1938:
1730:
566:
754:
2409:
1986:
1924:
1227:
794:
548:
223:
2419:
1962:
1950:
1474:
244:
602:
503:
2264:
1996:
1869:
1065:
Barberá, José Jiménez; Metzger, Adolf; Wolf, Manfred (2000). "Sulfites, Thiosulfates, and
Dithionitesl Chemistry".
2010:
645:
2356:
2160:
2148:
1841:
2372:
2201:
594:
2404:
1718:
1682:
586:
32:
2185:
1793:
1746:
498:
155:
2124:
2116:
2072:
2060:
2048:
1770:
1758:
1694:
1429:
1287:
1600:
2336:
1821:
1706:
1555:
1514:
1482:
1362:
1342:
1300:
526:
491:
41:
2169:
1530:
1404:
1269:
1195:
802:
716:
582:
2292:
2104:
1853:
1809:
1673:
1588:
1579:
1466:
1446:
1387:
1352:
1334:
1250:
824:
697:
261:
83:
2320:
2136:
1829:
1738:
1612:
1567:
1546:
1392:
1292:
1282:
1264:
554:
1912:
562:
2304:
2276:
2252:
2244:
2092:
1665:
1657:
1632:
1454:
1434:
1420:
1412:
1357:
1347:
1313:
1308:
1277:
1149:
1113:
1080:
860:
701:
671:
1326:
1321:
1105:
1072:
426:
338:
590:
232:
137:
93:
1649:
1641:
1378:
570:
677:
265:
159:
1045:
1013:
1005:
Potassium metabisulfite is used in the textile industry for dyeing and cotton printing.
982:
970:
864:
828:
725:
393:
2398:
415:
148:
610:
999:
558:
805:, with which it is sometimes used interchangeably. Potassium metabisulfite has a
196:
1028:
It is used in tint etching iron-based metal samples for microstructural analysis.
974:
924:
790:
786:
540:
1109:
1008:
Potassium metabisulfite is sometimes used to precipitate gold from solution in
598:
1009:
806:
441:
366:
128:
1076:
1032:
818:
798:
1100:
Johnstone, H. F. (1946). "Sulfites and
Pyrosulfites of the Alkali Metals".
1132:
934:) prior to fermentation; then 6 grams per six-gallon bucket (150 ppm of SO
962:
658:
651:
644:
617:
536:
175:
167:
1171:"The Truth About Sulfites in Wine & the Myths of Red Wine Headaches"
958:
447:
401:
183:
1219:
532:
969:. This step is called 'stabilizing'. It is also used to neutralize
724:
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
1022:
It is used as a bleaching agent in the production of coconut cream.
995:
966:
823:
Potassium metabisulfite can be prepared by treating a solution of
289:
InChI=1S/2K.H2O5S2/c;;1-6(2)7(3,4)5/h;;(H,1,2)(H,3,4,5)/q2*+1;/p-2
207:
116:
106:
977:
and commercial brewers alike. It is not used as much for brewing
652:
299:
InChI=1/2K.H2O5S2/c;;1-6(2)7(3,4)5/h;;(H,1,2)(H,3,4,5)/q2*+1;/p-2
978:
916:
912:
606:
387:
1223:
923:). Sulfur dioxide is a disinfectant. It also acts as a potent
710:
691:
985:
is almost always boiled, which kills most microorganisms.
249:
1146:
Food allergy: adverse reactions to food and food additives
945:
Winemaking equipment is sanitized by spraying with a 1% SO
927:, protecting both the color and delicate flavors of wine.
629:
742:
789:
powder with a pungent odour. It is mainly used as an
168:
2237:
1893:
1786:
1625:
1371:
1257:
1148:. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 324–339.
957:Potassium metabisulfite is sometimes used in the
420:190 °C (374 °F; 463 K) decomposes
949:(2 tsp potassium metabisulfite per L) solution.
195:
633:
92:
1068:Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry
994:Potassium metabisulfite is sometimes added to
938:) at bottling. Some countries regulate the SO
919:additive, in which it forms sulfur dioxide (SO
1235:
1025:It is used in some pickles as a preservative.
8:
1144:Metcalfe, Dean D.; Simon, Ronald A. (2003).
1242:
1228:
1220:
264:
158:
136:
15:
231:
2041:
2037:
2003:
1999:
1989:
1931:
1927:
1057:
961:industry to inhibit the growth of wild
859:It decomposes at 190 °C, yielding
320:
285:
260:
149:
1169:Gorman-McAdams, Mary (July 9, 2020).
292:Key: RWPGFSMJFRPDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L
7:
911:Potassium metabisulfite is a common
973:from tap water. It is used both by
801:, it is chemically very similar to
302:Key: RWPGFSMJFRPDDP-NUQVWONBAF
186:
14:
1104:. Vol. 2. pp. 162–167.
344:
732:
502:
497:
40:
31:
22:
1133:List of E-number food additives
728:(at 25 °C , 100 kPa).
461:Occupational safety and health
356:
350:
1:
2436:
1110:10.1002/9780470132333.ch49
819:bisulfite § Reactions
816:
1196:"Potassium Metabisulfite"
813:Preparation and reactions
722:
683:
478:
458:
453:
382:White crystalline powder
331:
311:
276:
76:
53:
48:
39:
30:
21:
1077:10.1002/14356007.a25_477
549:Precautionary statements
65:Potassium metabisulphite
17:Potassium metabisulfite
1071:. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH.
767:Potassium metabisulfite
2415:Photographic chemicals
1012:(as an alternative to
640:
474:Irritant, asthma risk
68:Dipotassium disulphite
1210:"Color Metallography"
783:potassium pyrosulfite
639:
62:Dipotassium disulfite
59:Potassium pyrosulfite
803:sodium metabisulfite
717:Sodium metabisulfite
622:(fire diamond)
2410:Potassium compounds
1258:H, (pseudo)halogens
1251:Potassium compounds
1102:Inorganic Syntheses
825:potassium hydroxide
809:crystal structure.
698:Potassium bisulfite
427:Solubility in water
374: g·mol
18:
2420:E-number additives
1035:as a preservative.
942:content of wines.
795:chemical sterilant
755:Infobox references
684:Related compounds
641:
16:
2392:
2391:
1894:transition metals
1155:978-0-632-04601-0
861:potassium sulfite
763:Chemical compound
761:
760:
702:Potassium sulfite
672:Safety data sheet
527:Hazard statements
436:g/L (20 °C)
245:CompTox Dashboard
118:Interactive image
2427:
2044:
2030:
2029:
2028:
2020:
2019:
2006:
1992:
1982:
1981:
1980:
1972:
1971:
1934:
1244:
1237:
1230:
1221:
1214:
1213:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1166:
1160:
1159:
1141:
1135:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1062:
781:, also known as
745:
739:
736:
735:
661:
654:
647:
632:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
542:
538:
534:
506:
501:
435:
409:
373:
358:
352:
346:
339:Chemical formula
323:..S(=O)S()(=O)=O
269:
268:
253:
251:
235:
199:
188:
170:
162:
151:
140:
120:
96:
44:
35:
26:
19:
2435:
2434:
2430:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2425:
2424:
2395:
2394:
2393:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2300:
2296:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2272:
2268:
2260:
2256:
2248:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2164:
2156:
2152:
2144:
2140:
2132:
2128:
2120:
2112:
2108:
2100:
2096:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2068:
2064:
2056:
2052:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1991:
1987:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1958:
1954:
1946:
1942:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1920:
1916:
1908:
1904:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1849:
1845:
1837:
1833:
1825:
1817:
1813:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1766:
1762:
1754:
1750:
1742:
1734:
1726:
1722:
1714:
1710:
1702:
1698:
1690:
1686:
1677:
1669:
1661:
1653:
1645:
1636:
1621:
1616:
1608:
1604:
1596:
1592:
1583:
1575:
1571:
1563:
1559:
1550:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1478:
1470:
1462:
1458:
1450:
1442:
1438:
1424:
1416:
1408:
1400:
1396:
1382:
1367:
1338:
1330:
1317:
1304:
1296:
1273:
1253:
1248:
1218:
1217:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1179:
1177:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1156:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1131:
1127:
1120:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1087:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1054:
1042:
991:
955:
948:
941:
937:
933:
922:
909:
901:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
821:
815:
780:
776:
772:
764:
757:
752:
751:
750: ?)
741:
737:
733:
729:
713:
700:
694:
666:
665:
664:
663:
656:
649:
642:
638:
630:
551:
529:
515:
494:
471:
433:
429:
407:
371:
361:
355:
349:
341:
327:
324:
319:
318:
307:
304:
303:
300:
294:
293:
290:
284:
283:
272:
254:
247:
238:
218:
202:
189:
176:(preservatives)
143:
123:
110:
99:
86:
72:
71:
12:
11:
5:
2433:
2431:
2423:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2405:Metabisulfites
2397:
2396:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2241:
2239:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2032:
2025:
2016:
2008:
1994:
1984:
1977:
1968:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1897:
1895:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1790:
1788:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1619:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1373:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1249:
1247:
1246:
1239:
1232:
1224:
1216:
1215:
1201:
1187:
1161:
1154:
1136:
1125:
1118:
1092:
1085:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1048:
1046:Campden tablet
1041:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1031:It is used in
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:sodium sulfite
1006:
1003:
990:
987:
981:, because the
971:monochloramine
954:
951:
946:
939:
935:
931:
920:
908:
905:
900:
897:
896:
895:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
865:sulfur dioxide
857:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
839:+ 2 KOH → K
836:
829:sulfur dioxide
817:Main article:
814:
811:
778:
774:
770:
762:
759:
758:
753:
731:
730:
726:standard state
723:
720:
719:
714:
708:
705:
704:
695:
689:
686:
685:
681:
680:
675:
668:
667:
657:
650:
643:
628:
627:
626:
625:
623:
614:
613:
579:P305+P351+P338
552:
547:
544:
543:
530:
525:
522:
521:
516:
511:
508:
507:
495:
490:
487:
486:
476:
475:
472:
469:
466:
465:
456:
455:
451:
450:
444:
438:
437:
430:
425:
422:
421:
418:
412:
411:
404:
398:
397:
394:sulfur dioxide
390:
384:
383:
380:
376:
375:
369:
363:
362:
359:
353:
347:
342:
337:
334:
333:
329:
328:
326:
325:
322:
314:
313:
312:
309:
308:
306:
305:
301:
298:
297:
295:
291:
288:
287:
279:
278:
277:
274:
273:
271:
270:
257:
255:
243:
240:
239:
237:
236:
228:
226:
220:
219:
217:
216:
212:
210:
204:
203:
201:
200:
192:
190:
182:
179:
178:
172:
164:
163:
153:
145:
144:
142:
141:
133:
131:
125:
124:
122:
121:
113:
111:
104:
101:
100:
98:
97:
89:
87:
82:
79:
78:
74:
73:
70:
69:
66:
63:
60:
56:
55:
51:
50:
46:
45:
37:
36:
28:
27:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2432:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2385:
2371:
2369:
2355:
2353:
2335:
2333:
2319:
2317:
2303:
2301:
2291:
2289:
2275:
2273:
2263:
2261:
2251:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2236:
2230:
2216:
2214:
2200:
2198:
2184:
2182:
2168:
2166:
2159:
2157:
2147:
2145:
2135:
2133:
2123:
2121:
2115:
2113:
2103:
2101:
2091:
2089:
2071:
2069:
2059:
2057:
2047:
2045:
2033:
2031:
2009:
2007:
1995:
1993:
1985:
1983:
1961:
1959:
1949:
1947:
1937:
1935:
1923:
1921:
1911:
1909:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1892:
1886:
1868:
1866:
1852:
1850:
1840:
1838:
1828:
1826:
1820:
1818:
1808:
1806:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1785:
1779:
1769:
1767:
1757:
1755:
1745:
1743:
1737:
1735:
1729:
1727:
1717:
1715:
1705:
1703:
1693:
1691:
1681:
1679:
1672:
1670:
1664:
1662:
1656:
1654:
1648:
1646:
1640:
1638:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1624:
1618:
1611:
1609:
1599:
1597:
1587:
1585:
1578:
1576:
1566:
1564:
1554:
1552:
1545:
1543:
1529:
1527:
1513:
1511:
1497:
1495:
1481:
1479:
1473:
1471:
1465:
1463:
1453:
1451:
1445:
1443:
1433:
1431:
1428:
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470:Main hazards
459:
208:RTECS number
77:Identifiers
54:Other names
998:juice as a
975:homebrewers
925:antioxidant
791:antioxidant
787:crystalline
513:Signal word
464:(OHS/OSH):
379:Appearance
332:Properties
156:100.037.072
2399:Categories
1787:B, C group
1626:pnictogens
1372:chalcogens
1175:The Kitchn
1086:3527306730
1052:References
1010:aqua regia
989:Other uses
807:monoclinic
492:Pictograms
442:Solubility
367:Molar mass
233:65OE787Q7W
129:ChemSpider
105:3D model (
94:16731-55-8
84:CAS Number
1033:aam papad
799:disulfite
678:ICSC 1175
603:P403+P233
595:P332+P313
575:P304+P340
571:P302+P352
483:labelling
392:Pungent (
215:TT4920000
1040:See also
963:bacteria
797:. As a
619:NFPA 704
454:Hazards
169:E number
2238:organic
959:brewing
748:what is
746: (
711:cations
448:ethanol
402:Density
184:PubChem
2065:Fe(CN)
2053:Fe(CN)
1917:Pt(CN)
1152:
1116:
1083:
743:verify
740:
709:Other
692:anions
690:Other
674:(SDS)
519:Danger
434:
408:
372:222.31
316:SMILES
49:Names
996:lemon
967:fungi
827:with
281:InChI
197:28019
174:E224
138:26061
107:JSmol
2245:KHCO
2161:KCrO
2117:KMnO
2077:Fe(C
2002:ReBr
1988:KAsF
1955:ReCl
1943:PtCl
1905:PtCl
1822:KHCO
1763:HAsO
1739:KAsO
1475:KHSO
1467:KHSO
1447:KHSO
1363:KSCN
1358:KOCN
1353:KCNO
1314:KBrO
1301:KClO
1293:KClO
1288:KClO
1182:2024
1150:ISBN
1114:ISBN
1081:ISBN
983:wort
979:beer
965:and
953:Beer
917:must
913:wine
907:Wine
899:Uses
891:+ SO
863:and
851:+ H
835:2 SO
831:.
611:P501
607:P405
599:P362
591:P321
587:P312
583:P310
567:P280
563:P271
559:P264
555:P261
541:H335
537:H318
533:H315
406:2.34
388:Odor
224:UNII
2293:KHC
2265:KCF
2253:KCH
2153:CrO
2141:CrO
2129:CrO
2109:MnO
2097:FeO
2040:ZrF
2021:ReI
1973:ReF
1930:TiF
1846:SiF
1834:SiO
1775:AsO
1751:AsO
1731:KPF
1711:HPO
1666:KNO
1658:KNO
1642:KNH
1605:TeO
1593:TeO
1572:SeO
1560:SeO
1430:KHS
1388:KOH
1348:KCN
1343:KAt
1335:KIO
1327:KIO
1309:KBr
1283:KCl
1270:KHF
1106:doi
1073:doi
915:or
883:→ K
793:or
769:, K
481:GHS
432:450
250:EPA
187:CID
2401::
2381:KO
2365:KO
2327:35
2323:18
2321:KC
2311:23
2307:12
2305:KC
2269:CO
2257:CO
2226:Cl
2222:Mo
2212:13
2206:Cr
2196:10
2190:Cr
2174:Cr
2165:Cl
1874:Al
1858:Al
1814:CO
1771:KH
1723:PO
1719:KH
1699:PO
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1650:KN
1617:Po
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1439:SO
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1265:KF
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2012:K
2004:6
2000:2
1998:K
1990:6
1978:6
1969:2
1964:K
1957:6
1953:2
1951:K
1945:6
1941:2
1939:K
1932:6
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248:(
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