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270:, or even man-made holes like old nail holes and screw shafts on electronic devices) that they modify in several degrees, or they construct their own either underground or exposed nests. The nest may have one or several individual brood cells. The most widely used building material is mud made of a mixture of soil and
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354:). As a normal rule, the adult wasp lays a single egg in the empty cell before provisioning it. Some species lay the egg in the opening of the cell, suspended from a thread of dried fluid. When the wasp larva hatches, it drops and starts to feed upon the supplied prey for a few weeks before
380:, with almost 200 genera, and contain the vast majority of species in the family (nearly 3,000 species from a total of about 4,500 in the whole family). The overwhelming morphological diversity of the potter wasp species is reflected in the proliferation of
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based their pottery designs upon the form of local potter wasp nests. The female wasp scrapes up mud or dirt with her mandibles and front legs, combining it with water and saliva to form a mud ball she transports back to adds to her nest under construction.
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PK Piekarski, JM Carpenter, AR Lemmon, E Moriarty-Lemmon, BJ Sharanowski (2018) Phylogenomic
Evidence Overturns Current Conceptions of Social Evolution in Wasps (Vespidae). Molecular Biology and Evolution.
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Most eumenine species are black or brown, and commonly marked with strikingly contrasting patterns of yellow, white, orange, or red (or combinations thereof), but some species, mostly from
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highlights in the background colors. Like most vespids, their wings are folded longitudinally at rest. They are particularly recognized by the following combination of characteristics:
712:
Giordani Soika, A. 1993. Di alcuni nuovi eumenidi della regione orientale (Hym. Vespoidea). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia
Naturale di Venezia 42, 30 giugno 1991(1993): 151–163.
534:
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McKenna, D.D.; Zangerl, A.R.; Berenbaum, M.R. (2001). "A native
Hymenopteran predator of Agonopterix alstroemeriana (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) in east-central Illinois".
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Giordani Soika, 1989. Terzo contributo alla conoscenza degli eumenidi afrotropicali (Hymenoptera). Societa
Veneziana di Scienze Naturali Lavori 14(1) 1989: 19–68.
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Gusenleitner. 1992. Zwei neue
Eumeniden-Gattungen und -Arten aus Madagaskar (Vespoidea, Hymenoptera). Linzer Biologische Beiträge 24(1) 1992: 91–96.
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Giordani Soika, A. 1992. Di alcuni eumenidi nuovi o poco noti (Hymenoptera
Vespoidea). Societá Veneziana di Scienze Naturali Lavori 17 1992: 41–68.
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358:. The complete lifecycle may last from a few weeks to more than a year from the egg until the adult emerges. Adult potter wasps feed on floral
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CSIRO Entomology
Division. 1991. The Insects of Australia: a textbook for Students and Research. 2nd Edition. Melbourne University Press and
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and, paralyzing them, places them in the cell to serve as food for a single wasp larva. For example,
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was formerly included here, but was removed when it was recognized that it rendered
Eumeninae
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with a longitudinal dorsal carina or folding, often developed into a lobe or tooth, and;
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Vespidae: Potter wasps; Vespid wasps; Social wasps; Hornets; Paper wasps; Yellowjackets
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showing the position of tegulae and parategulae relative to the mesoscutum and pronotum
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The name "potter wasp" derives from the shape of the mud nests built by species of
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building. The different species may either use existing cavities (such as
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703:. BoletĂn del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural del Paraguay 14: 52–73.
670:"A synonymic generic checklist of the Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae)"
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a posterolateral projection known as a parategula on both sides of the
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wasps, which also build their nests with mud, are in the families
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A key to the neotropical genera of
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described to group them into more manageable groups. The subfamily
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All known eumenine species are predators, most of them solitary
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648:. Michigan Entomological Society: 71–75 – via CAB Direct.
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Monographie des guêpes solitaires ou de la tribu des Euméniens
169:, but sometimes recognized in the past as a separate family,
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When a cell is completed, the adult wasp typically collects
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water, but many species instead use chewed plant material.
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Carpenter, J. M. & B. R. Garcete-Barrett. 2003.
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619:. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. p. 55.
376:Potter wasps are the most diverse subfamily of
543:Four-toothed mason wasps in the genus Monobia
251:A potter wasp nest on a brick wall in coastal
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765:Subfamily Eumeninae - Potter and Mason Wasps
213:regions, show faint to strong blue or green
732:. Genève, J. Cherbuliez, Paris, V. Masson.
266:tunnels in wood, abandoned nests of other
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165:group presently treated as a subfamily of
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283:and similar genera. It is believed that
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238:fore wings with three submarginal cell.
199:Partial dorsal view of the thorax of
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140:Almost 200 genera and 3000 species
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452:Potter wasp nests, Springdale, AR
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564:Eumenes architectus Smith, 1858
304:Potter wasp forming a mud ball.
258:Eumenine wasps are diverse in
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955:Biological pest control wasps
746:spp., potter wasps of Florida
602:Potter Wasp and Mud Pot Nest
346:paralyzes the larvae of the
756:Featured Creatures Web site
668:James M. Carpenter (1986).
323:Potter wasp building a nest
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466:Pseudodynerus quadrisectus
372:List of potter wasp genera
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659:doi:10.1093/molbev/msy124
613:von Frisch, Karl (1974).
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49:Scientific classification
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720:Cornell University Press
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314:progressive provisioning
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862:Fauna Europaea (new)
519:Phimenes flavopictus
503:Phimenes flavopictus
486:Phimenes flavopictus
16:Subfamily of insects
616:Animal Architecture
580:Eumenes architectus
348:poison hemlock moth
228:tarsal claws cleft;
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692:10.1155/1986/12489
429:Eumenes pomiformis
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310:mass provisioners
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875:iNaturalist
808:Wikispecies
268:Hymenoptera
191:Recognition
185:Crabronidae
152:mason wasps
122:Subfamily:
106:Hymenoptera
949:Categories
722:. 1137 pp.
588:References
223:mesoscutum
177:Mud dauber
86:Arthropoda
828:Eumeninae
814:Eumeninae
784:Eumeninae
545:nectaring
489:nectaring
181:Sphecidae
171:Eumenidae
156:Eumeninae
133:Diversity
126:Eumeninae
72:Kingdom:
66:Eukaryota
836:BugGuide
799:Q1756486
793:Wikidata
728:. 1852.
386:Zethinae
366:Taxonomy
356:pupating
215:metallic
211:tropical
167:Vespidae
158:, are a
116:Vespidae
112:Family:
82:Phylum:
76:Animalia
62:Domain:
43:species
919:7860572
748:on the
744:Eumenes
396:Gallery
378:vespids
336:spiders
280:Eumenes
243:Biology
154:), the
102:Order:
96:Insecta
92:Class:
932:231120
880:119344
854:167140
678:Psyche
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382:genera
360:nectar
332:larvae
329:beetle
264:beetle
906:50638
673:(PDF)
338:, or
233:coxae
231:hind
901:NCBI
754:IFAS
621:ISBN
260:nest
163:wasp
150:(or
888:NBN
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
