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281:, or even man-made holes like old nail holes and screw shafts on electronic devices) that they modify in several degrees, or they construct their own either underground or exposed nests. The nest may have one or several individual brood cells. The most widely used building material is mud made of a mixture of soil and
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365:). As a normal rule, the adult wasp lays a single egg in the empty cell before provisioning it. Some species lay the egg in the opening of the cell, suspended from a thread of dried fluid. When the wasp larva hatches, it drops and starts to feed upon the supplied prey for a few weeks before
391:, with almost 200 genera, and contain the vast majority of species in the family (nearly 3,000 species from a total of about 4,500 in the whole family). The overwhelming morphological diversity of the potter wasp species is reflected in the proliferation of
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based their pottery designs upon the form of local potter wasp nests. The female wasp scrapes up mud or dirt with her mandibles and front legs, combining it with water and saliva to form a mud ball she transports back to adds to her nest under construction.
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PK Piekarski, JM Carpenter, AR Lemmon, E Moriarty-Lemmon, BJ Sharanowski (2018) Phylogenomic
Evidence Overturns Current Conceptions of Social Evolution in Wasps (Vespidae). Molecular Biology and Evolution.
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Most eumenine species are black or brown, and commonly marked with strikingly contrasting patterns of yellow, white, orange, or red (or combinations thereof), but some species, mostly from
228:
highlights in the background colors. Like most vespids, their wings are folded longitudinally at rest. They are particularly recognized by the following combination of characteristics:
723:
Giordani Soika, A. 1993. Di alcuni nuovi eumenidi della regione orientale (Hym. Vespoidea). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia
Naturale di Venezia 42, 30 giugno 1991(1993): 151–163.
545:
651:
McKenna, D.D.; Zangerl, A.R.; Berenbaum, M.R. (2001). "A native
Hymenopteran predator of Agonopterix alstroemeriana (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) in east-central Illinois".
717:
Giordani Soika, 1989. Terzo contributo alla conoscenza degli eumenidi afrotropicali (Hymenoptera). Societa
Veneziana di Scienze Naturali Lavori 14(1) 1989: 19–68.
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Gusenleitner. 1992. Zwei neue
Eumeniden-Gattungen und -Arten aus Madagaskar (Vespoidea, Hymenoptera). Linzer Biologische Beiträge 24(1) 1992: 91–96.
720:
Giordani Soika, A. 1992. Di alcuni eumenidi nuovi o poco noti (Hymenoptera
Vespoidea). Societá Veneziana di Scienze Naturali Lavori 17 1992: 41–68.
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369:. The complete lifecycle may last from a few weeks to more than a year from the egg until the adult emerges. Adult potter wasps feed on floral
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CSIRO Entomology
Division. 1991. The Insects of Australia: a textbook for Students and Research. 2nd Edition. Melbourne University Press and
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and, paralyzing them, places them in the cell to serve as food for a single wasp larva. For example,
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was formerly included here, but was removed when it was recognized that it rendered
Eumeninae
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with a longitudinal dorsal carina or folding, often developed into a lobe or tooth, and;
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Vespidae: Potter wasps; Vespid wasps; Social wasps; Hornets; Paper wasps; Yellowjackets
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showing the position of tegulae and parategulae relative to the mesoscutum and pronotum
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The name "potter wasp" derives from the shape of the mud nests built by species of
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building. The different species may either use existing cavities (such as
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714:. BoletĂn del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural del Paraguay 14: 52–73.
681:"A synonymic generic checklist of the Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae)"
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a posterolateral projection known as a parategula on both sides of the
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wasps, which also build their nests with mud, are in the families
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A key to the neotropical genera of
Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae)
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described to group them into more manageable groups. The subfamily
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All known eumenine species are predators, most of them solitary
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659:. Michigan Entomological Society: 71–75 – via CAB Direct.
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Monographie des guêpes solitaires ou de la tribu des Euméniens
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When a cell is completed, the adult wasp typically collects
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water, but many species instead use chewed plant material.
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Carpenter, J. M. & B. R. Garcete-Barrett. 2003.
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630:. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. p. 55.
387:Potter wasps are the most diverse subfamily of
554:Four-toothed mason wasps in the genus Monobia
262:A potter wasp nest on a brick wall in coastal
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776:Subfamily Eumeninae - Potter and Mason Wasps
224:regions, show faint to strong blue or green
743:. Genève, J. Cherbuliez, Paris, V. Masson.
277:tunnels in wood, abandoned nests of other
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176:group presently treated as a subfamily of
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294:and similar genera. It is believed that
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249:fore wings with three submarginal cell.
210:Partial dorsal view of the thorax of
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878:4fcc380d-a3d1-4126-983e-15e6982e83d5
151:Almost 200 genera and 3000 species
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463:Potter wasp nests, Springdale, AR
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575:Eumenes architectus Smith, 1858
315:Potter wasp forming a mud ball.
269:Eumenine wasps are diverse in
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966:Biological pest control wasps
757:spp., potter wasps of Florida
613:Potter Wasp and Mud Pot Nest
357:paralyzes the larvae of the
767:Featured Creatures Web site
679:James M. Carpenter (1986).
334:Potter wasp building a nest
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477:Pseudodynerus quadrisectus
383:List of potter wasp genera
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670:doi:10.1093/molbev/msy124
624:von Frisch, Karl (1974).
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60:Scientific classification
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731:Cornell University Press
653:Great Lakes Entomologist
325:progressive provisioning
198:and not discussed here.
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873:Fauna Europaea (new)
530:Phimenes flavopictus
514:Phimenes flavopictus
497:Phimenes flavopictus
27:Subfamily of insects
627:Animal Architecture
591:Eumenes architectus
359:poison hemlock moth
239:tarsal claws cleft;
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703:10.1155/1986/12489
440:Eumenes pomiformis
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213:Cephalastor estela
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363:A. alstroemeriana
321:mass provisioners
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886:iNaturalist
819:Wikispecies
279:Hymenoptera
202:Recognition
196:Crabronidae
163:mason wasps
133:Subfamily:
117:Hymenoptera
960:Categories
733:. 1137 pp.
599:References
234:mesoscutum
188:Mud dauber
97:Arthropoda
839:Eumeninae
825:Eumeninae
795:Eumeninae
556:nectaring
500:nectaring
192:Sphecidae
182:Eumenidae
167:Eumeninae
144:Diversity
137:Eumeninae
83:Kingdom:
77:Eukaryota
18:Eumeninae
847:BugGuide
810:Q1756486
804:Wikidata
739:. 1852.
397:Zethinae
377:Taxonomy
367:pupating
226:metallic
222:tropical
178:Vespidae
169:, are a
127:Vespidae
123:Family:
93:Phylum:
87:Animalia
73:Domain:
54:species
930:7860572
759:on the
755:Eumenes
407:Gallery
389:vespids
347:spiders
291:Eumenes
254:Biology
165:), the
113:Order:
107:Insecta
103:Class:
943:231120
891:119344
865:167140
689:Psyche
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393:genera
371:nectar
343:larvae
340:beetle
275:beetle
917:50638
684:(PDF)
349:, or
244:coxae
242:hind
912:NCBI
765:IFAS
632:ISBN
271:nest
174:wasp
161:(or
899:NBN
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834:AFD
698:doi
558:on
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
