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All representatives of the
Cypripedioideae are perennial, herbaceous plants. The fleshy roots sometimes possess a veil. The leaves are arranged spirally or in two rows, the shoot is slender or compressed. In the bud, the leaves are rolled and the leaf blade is plikat (folded) or the leaves are folded
298:
species. The middle, barren stamen is shield-shaped widened. The fruits are mostly capsule fruits, with
Selenipedium they are berry-like. They contain numerous flattened seeds, about a millimeter long and 0.1 millimeters wide. In contrast, the seeds of Selenipedium are lens-shaped and have a hard
341:
The species in the subfamily
Cypripedioideae are found in northern South America and Central America (Mexipedium, Phragmipedium, Selenipedium), circumboreal in North America, Europe, Africa (Algeria) and in northern Asia (Cypripedium) as well as in subtropical and tropical Southeast Asia
317:
The species in this subfamily form trap flowers in which insect access to the saclike lip from the front is quite easy. The inside is designed in such a way that the insects climb out of the flower past the stigma and the stamens and thereby pollinate the flower.
752:
Walid, Nemer & Rebbas, Khellaf & Krouchi, Faiza. (2019). Découverte de
Cypripedium calceolus (Orchidaceae) au Djurdjura (Algérie), nouvelle pour l’Afrique du Nord. Flora Mediterranea. 29. 207-214. 10.7320/FlMedit29.207.
291:
is large and convex, the central lobe of the stigma is larger than the two lateral ones. The two lateral stamens are fertile, the pollen grains are glued together to form a paste or formed into connected pollinia in some
687:
480:
is quite easy to cultivate and therefore is popular among orchid enthusiasts. In fact, over-collection of this genus has been so extensive that many species are now sub-viable in their natural habitats.
372:
and DNA sampling have come to play an increasingly important role in classification. This has led to the conclusion that recognition of a distinct family
Cypripediaceae would be inappropriate.
1017:
321:
956:
706:"Phylogenetic relationships within Orchidaceae based on a low-copy nuclear coding gene, Xdh: Congruence with organellar and nuclear ribosomal DNA results"
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342:(Paphiopedilum). They do not occur in Australia and Africa. The spread could have started from a center of origin in Central America.
171:
801:
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of the
Cypripedioideae are terminal and mostly unbranched. The flowers are spiral or in two lines on the shoot, they are
904:
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961:
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275:. The petals are in two threefold circles, with mostly two petals of the outer circle are completely fused. The
1007:
375:
369:
368:), or whether they should compose a separate family altogether called Cypripediaceae. Around the year 2000,
635:"Découverte de Cypripedium calceolus (Orchidaceae) au Djurdjura (Algérie), nouvelle pour l'Afrique du Nord"
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forms a sac-like structure. The ovary is under constant and one-chambered or three-chambered. Two fertile
909:
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488:, found across northern South and Central America, is also easy to cultivate as it requires lower
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57:
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Phylogenetics of the slipper orchids (Cypripedioideae: Orchidaceae): nuclear rDNA ITS sequences
969:
797:
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genus, consisting of a single species that was found in a single locality in Oaxaca, Mexico.
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Hybrids between the genera in this subfamily are placed in the following nothogenera:
1001:
673:
Rasmussen, F. N. 1985. "Orchids". In R. M. Dahlgren, H. T. Clifford, and P. F. Yeo ,
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in the bud, smooth and leathery. There is no dividing tissue between leaf and shoot.
255:, thus fertilizing the flower. There are approximately 165 species in the subfamily.
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Chromosome numbers vary within the subfamily over a wide range from 2n=20 in
425:
360:— they are "diandrous". For that reason, experts have debated whether this
252:
248:
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Pridgeon, A. M.; Cribb, P. J.; Chase, M. W. & F. N. Rasmussen (1999):
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DNA Data and
Orchidaceae Systematics: A New Phylogenetic Classification
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Hybrids with genera outside of the subfamily are not known as of 2017.
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are fused into a complex structure. The stylus is short and thick, the
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K. W. Dixon, S. P. Kell, R. L. Barrett and P. J. Cribb (eds) 2003. "
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247:– the pouch traps insects so they are forced to climb up past the
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Cox, A. V., A. M. Pridgeon, V. A. Albert, and M. W. Chase. 1997.
841:
694:. pp. 69–89. Natural History Publications, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah.
421:
855:
763:
Alphabetical One-Table List of Genera and
Intergeneric Hybrids
356:
Unlike most other orchids, slipper orchids have two fertile
864:
364:should be classified within the orchid family (
235:. They are characterised by the slipper-shaped
645:. Fondazione Pro Herbario Mediterraneo. 2019.
8:
704:Górniak, M.; Paun, O.; Chase, M. W. (2010).
1018:Provincial symbols of Prince Edward Island
852:
170:
40:
31:
650:
601:
251:, behind which they collect or deposit
713:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
7:
765:, Royal Horticultural Society, 2017.
468:, found in the tropical forests of
314:. The chromosomes are quite large.
675:The families of the monocotyledons
472:reaching as far north as southern
25:
420:has been discovered in 2019) and
389:The subfamily Cypripedioideae is
827:
813:
440:) is the official flower of the
208:. Cypripedioideae includes the
61:
784:Plant Systematics and Evolution
1:
496:, eliminating the need for a
428:is the showy lady's slipper (
393:and consists of five genera:
179:Cypripedioideae genera range
162:Taxonomy of the orchid family
434:); the pink lady's slipper (
49:Slipper orchid of the genus
842:The Slipper Orchid Alliance
725:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.03.003
352:Taxonomy of the Orchidaceae
308:to 26 to 44 chromosomes in
1034:
677:. Springer Verlag, Berlin.
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796:Vol. 1, Oxford U. Press.
408:, as well as in parts of
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169:
158:
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58:Scientific classification
56:
48:
39:
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1013:Asparagales subfamilies
404:, found across much of
379:Lady's slipper orchid (
370:molecular phylogenetics
424:. The state flower of
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198:lady's slipper orchids
35:Lady's slipper orchid
652:10.7320/flmedit29.207
382:Cypripedium calceolus
378:
324:
824:at Wikimedia Commons
794:Genera Orchidacearum
523:Intergeneric hybrids
446:Prince Edward Island
326:Pink lady's slippers
202:lady slipper orchids
27:Subfamily of orchids
847:SlipperOrchids.info
692:Orchid Conservation
611:The Slipper Orchids
431:Cypripedium reginae
639:Flora Mediterranea
437:Cypripedium acaule
387:
334:
283:, a staminode and
196:commonly known as
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994:
970:Open Tree of Life
858:Taxon identifiers
818:Media related to
609:Cash, C. (1991).
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832:Data related to
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206:slipper orchids
186:Cypripedioideae
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269:inflorescence
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391:monophyletic
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337:Distribution
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931:iNaturalist
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563:Cypripedium
543:Cypripedium
508:, found in
401:Cypripedium
366:Orchidaceae
330:Nova Scotia
305:Cypripedium
299:seed coat.
273:resupinated
259:Description
214:Cypripedium
140:Subfamily:
134:Orchidaceae
124:Asparagales
101:Angiosperms
1002:Categories
596:References
498:greenhouse
453:Mexipedium
239:(modified
218:Mexipedium
661:1120-4052
458:monotypic
426:Minnesota
416:(only in
249:staminode
243:) of the
190:subfamily
71:Kingdom:
982:VASCAN:
949:331022-2
875:Wikidata
788:Abstract
733:20211743
346:Taxonomy
332:, Canada
277:labellum
253:pollinia
130:Family:
114:Monocots
881:Q132226
579:Phrphm.
510:Central
418:Algeria
358:anthers
281:stamens
245:flowers
241:labella
237:pouches
194:orchids
154:Genera
148:Kostel.
120:Order:
75:Plantae
975:852744
962:158330
936:211065
910:275406
800:
731:
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414:Africa
410:Europe
289:stigma
210:genera
740:(PDF)
709:(PDF)
539:Cphd.
492:than
474:China
362:clade
285:style
188:is a
108:Clade
95:Clade
82:Clade
957:NCBI
944:IPNI
923:1813
918:GRIN
905:BOLD
798:ISBN
729:PMID
690:".
657:ISSN
615:ISBN
581:) =
561:) =
559:Cgd.
541:) =
512:and
456:, a
422:Asia
267:The
229:and
985:323
721:doi
647:doi
476:.
444:of
328:in
204:or
192:of
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
