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in June 1743, becoming the last serving
British monarch to command troops in person. This effectively brought an end to French hopes in Germany where they had been supporting Maria Theresa's rival
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troops in
British pay to take part in the war effort. He justified this by saying that they were wholly under British control, and therefore did not violate his agreement with France.
90:. Britain was staunch in backing Maria Theresa, but in his dual role George as Elector of Hanover signed a neutrality with France, a position that caused political controversy in
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163:. The threat to the homeland led large detachments of the Pragmatic Army to be withdrawn to Britain. Although Cumberland led pro-Hanoverian forces to victory at the
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in 1748 France agreed to evacuate all the occupied territory of
Belgium, in exchange for Britain handing back the captured
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in May 1745. The battle was hard-fought and resulted in heavy casualties on both sides, but ended in French victory.
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94:. Despite his professed neutrality as Elector of Hanover, George agreed to send a large detachment of the
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55:, and consisted of a mixture of British, Hanoverian, and Austrian troops. It was designed to uphold the
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198:(July 1747). France had seized control of much of the Austrian Netherlands, but was suffering from
194:(October 1746) and then again following the return of Cumberland and British reinforcements at the
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The Battle of
Fontenoy 1745: Saxe against Cumberland in the War of the Austrian Succession
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British and allied German forces again battled the French following the
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died in 1740, Maria
Theresa was attacked by several enemies including
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but this proved abortive. The
Pragmatic Army's base shifted from the
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which enjoyed considerable success, with troops under the
Jacobite
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36:
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A painting of
British troops serving in the Pragmatic Army by
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George personally led the
Pragmatic forces to victory at the
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and strung by naval and colonial defeats and took part in
86:. She was then attacked again by a wider coalition led by
307:
Paths of Glory: The Life and Death of
General James Wolfe
117:, assumed command. In response the French planned an
388:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1748
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America Or Europe?: British Foreign Policy, 1739-63
383:Military units and formations established in 1743
171:were able to take advantage of his absence to
8:
190:The Pragmatic army suffered a loss at the
316:. McFarland, 2017. A & C Black, 2006.
393:Military units and formations by country
113:. Subsequently George's younger son the
363:1748 disestablishments in Great Britain
242:
7:
358:1743 establishments in Great Britain
175:and then followed this up by taking
335:Dettingen 1743: Miracle on the Main
330:. Cambridge University Press, 2000.
413:Prince William, Duke of Cumberland
398:Warfare of the early modern period
14:
368:Military history of Great Britain
328:The Habsburg Monarchy, 1618-1815
133:. The two armies fought at the
344:. Yale University Press, 2011.
337:. Bloomsbury Publishing, 2020.
67:and took its name from this.
41:War of the Austrian Succession
1:
159:and reaching as far south as
59:in support of George's ally
373:Military history of Ireland
342:George II: King and Elector
314:Warfare and Armed Conflicts
43:. It was formed in 1743 by
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403:George II of Great Britain
212:Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle
39:which served during the
210:to end the war. At the
16:Historic military force
323:. Pen and Sword, 2019.
28:
312:Clodfelter, Micheal.
153:Charles Edward Stuart
49:King of Great Britain
22:
340:Thompson, Andrew C.
146:uprising in Scotland
127:Austrian Netherlands
333:McNally, Michael .
326:Ingrao, Charles W.
305:Brumwell, Stephen.
231:Invasion of Hanover
225:In 1757 during the
167:, the French under
140:In summer 1745 the
119:invasion of Britain
107:Battle of Dettingen
76:Frederick the Great
302:. Routledge, 2002.
196:Battle of Lauffeld
165:Battle of Culloden
135:Battle of Fontenoy
115:Duke of Cumberland
111:Charles of Bavaria
98:along with allied
72:Emperor Charles VI
57:Pragmatic Sanction
53:Elector of Hanover
29:
142:British Jacobites
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378:Disbanded armies
319:Falkner, James.
298:Black, Jeremey.
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285:Brumwell p.57-58
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227:Seven Years' War
206:with Britain in
192:Battle of Rocoux
173:besiege Brussels
70:When her father
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169:Maurice de Saxe
96:Hanoverian Army
47:, who was both
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218:stronghold of
200:war exhaustion
155:crossing into
33:Pragmatic Army
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293:Bibliography
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276:Ingrao p.157
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204:covert talks
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144:launched an
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25:David Morier
82:who seized
352:Categories
258:Black p.48
237:References
220:Louisbourg
129:, modern
123:Rhineland
45:George II
216:Canadian
157:England
131:Belgium
125:to the
100:Hessian
84:Silesia
80:Prussia
65:Austria
35:was an
92:London
88:France
27:(1748)
208:Breda
185:Namur
177:Ghent
161:Derby
233:.
183:and
181:Mons
150:heir
51:and
37:army
31:The
78:of
63:of
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222:.
187:.
179:,
309:.
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