Knowledge (XXG)

Premiership of Pedro Sánchez

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swap migrants to share their economic costs, prevent secondary movements, and reunite families. "Unilateralism not the answer to migrant crisis", he said in an interview in a clear reference to the initiative of the Italian Government to close the ports while also stating: "As effective as the inflammatory rhetoric from some Italian leaders may be in electoral terms, from the point of view of responding effectively to a humanitarian crisis like the one we're seeing in the Mediterranean and on the Italian coast, it's not the answer".
915: 405:(Cs) have announced they will not support the decree. The PP further stated it will appeal the measure to the Constitutional Court arguing that using a decree to change the Historical Memory Law is not valid because the proposed modifications to the Historical Memory Law do not respond to a situation of urgent need. Deputy Prime Minister Carmen Calvo stated the decree law requires the exhumation of the remains of Franco to take place between 30 days and 12 months of passage by the Congress of Deputies. The 556: 393:
its statement the Archdiocese of Madrid re-affirmed its position that although the Valle de los Caídos is officially a national monument, the Catholic Church must be consulted on burial-related matters under agreements between the Spanish state and the Vatican. The announcement of the Archdiocese of Madrid was made after Pedro Sánchez confirmed that it was his intention to remove the remains of Franco from the Valle de los Caídos by the end of July.
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after receiving a plurality of votes in the second round vote of his investiture at the Congress of Deputies. He was then once again sworn in as prime minister by King Felipe on 8 January. Soon after, Sánchez proceeded to form a new cabinet with 22 ministers and 4 vice-presidencies, the largest in Europe, and in the modern history of Spain, who assumed office on 13 January.
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carrying 60 migrants after Italy rejected again open a port for the ship. The same happened two weeks later.The Prime Minister considered the immigration matter as a European matter and showed Spain's solidarity with the German Government by accepting an agreement between Germany, Greece and Spain to
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On 6 June 2019, King Felipe VI, having previously held prospective meetings with the spokespeople of the political groups with representation in the new Congress of Deputies, formally proposed Sánchez as prospective prime minister. Sánchez accepted the task of trying to form a government "with honor
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warned the Spanish government against any plans to exhume the remains of Franco without first obtaining agreement from interested parties and formally stated it is against any move of Franco's remains without the consent of his family and before consultation with the Catholic Church. In addition, in
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has also caused trouble to his premiership. In any case, Sánchez's policies have had a markedly pro-European character, and the prime minister's economic policy has been characterized by an increase in public spending and taxes, as well as direct opposition to the austerity policy carried out during
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of the Spanish democracy, for all purposes a minority coalition as it did not enjoy a qualified majority at the Lower House, thus needing further support or abstention from other parliamentary forces in order to get through. On 7 January 2020, Pedro Sánchez earned a second mandate as prime minister
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Sánchez confirmed its support for the sentence, and denied possibility of any indulgence, proclaiming that the sentence should be served by convicts in its entirety, in spite of that two years later Sánchez granted indulgence to all convicts. Shortly after granting the indulgence, Sánchez stressed
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in Egypt, the statements of the prime minister and the Belgian Prime Minister —who insisted on what was already mentioned above: two-state solution, international and humanitarian law, protection of civilian lives, etc.— provoked a new diplomatic conflict, with the ambassadors of both European
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for 28 April 2019, making a television announcement in which he declared that "between doing nothing and continuing with the budget and calling on Spaniards to have their say, I chose the second. Spain needs to keep advancing, progressing with tolerance, respect, moderation and common sense".
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reported that Sánchez "has warned Catalonia's government that he could deploy national police to the region, as tension flares up again between Madrid and Catalan separatists a year after a failed secession attempt". The distance between the two governments became clear when the parliamentary
217:, but he did not specify when he would do it while also saying that before calling for an election he intended take a series of measures like increasing unemployment benefits and proposing a law of equal pay between the sexes. However, he also said he would uphold the 2018 budget made by the 396:
On 24 August 2018, Sánchez's cabinet approved a decree that modifies two aspects of the 2007 Historical Memory Law to allow the exhumation of Franco's remains from the Valle de los Caídos. The decree, to become law, must be passed by a vote of the Congress of Deputies. The conservative
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were on display, for the first time in modern Spanish history due to Sánchez's atheism. After being sworn in, Sánchez announced that he would only propose measures that had considerable parliamentary support, and reaffirmed the government's compliance with the EU deficit requirements.
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Sánchez's premiership has been one of continuous confrontations with the opposition, which has harshly criticized criticized for his pacts with regional parties, mainly of pro-independence or nationalist ideology. These criticisms increased with the formation of his
292:. Equality has been one of the most important elements, having promoted new laws against sexual assaults, an expansion of the abortion law and the approval of the trans law. In this sense, Sánchez has always maintained a balanced cabinet of men and women. 654:. Days later, Calviño described the banking consolidation as "probably inevitable" to keep the solvency and competitiveness of the banking sector in the future, but at the same time she warned that this type of operations should be carried out respecting 432:
resident who was angry with the exhumation plans. He had an arsenal of 16 firearms at home, and carried two guns in his car, one of them modified. The man allegedly planned to kill Sánchez in order to finish, in his own words, with that "shitty red".
745:, he said that the EU should be protected and turned into a global actor, and that a more social Europe is needed, with a strong monetary union. He stated in a speech in March 2019 adding that the enemies of Europe are inside of the European Union. 1318:. "There is no democracy without democratic institutions, respect for the rule of law and the law," he assured, asking Spanish citizens to take this as a "lesson" and to "reinforce something very important in our country, our adherence to the 567:
in the nation for a period of 15 days, to become effective the following day after the approval of the Council of Ministers, becoming the second time in democratic history and the first time with this magnitude. The following day imposed a
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the chance to dock in the secure port of Valencia, Spain and the Italian navy offered full assistance and a marine escort for the trip. On 4 July 2018, the Spanish government accepted another NGO vessel, in this case a Spanish NGO called
479:. Whilst the PSOE were 53 seats short of the 176 seats needed for an outright majority in the Congress of Deputies, a three-way split in the centre-right vote assured that it was the only party that could realistically form a government. 1101:, for a "harsh conversation of reprimand" after describing the statements of both leaders as "supporting The terrorism". In response, the Spanish Foreign Minister did the same in response to the "unacceptable and false" accusations. 748:
Sánchez, wanting to recover the weight of Spain in the European institutions, actively participated in the negotiations to form a new European Commission, led by Von Der Leyen. In this sense, Sánchez guaranteed for Spain the post of
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which, in addition to missile attacks, carried out a massive incursion into territory controlled by Israel to murder and kidnap hundreds of people. To this situation, Israel responded with maximum harshness, constantly bombing the
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On 31 December 2020, hours before the deadline for the final departure from the United Kingdom, the Spanish and British governments reached a pre-agreement on the Rock. The agreement consisted of keeping Gibraltar within the
938:, the Prime Minister offered Spain as a hub for Afghans who collaborated with the European Union, which would later be settled in various countries. The Spanish government created a temporary refugee camp in the air base of 750: 4519:"El Secretario General del #PSOE, @sanchezcastejon, se reúne en estos momentos con @leopoldolopez en la sede de #Ferraz. El PSOE desea una vía pacífica, porque el pueblo venezolano debe sufrir lo mínimo. -@PSOE" 697: 540:
and other Catalan politicians, who reminded that two years before he claimed the same with regards to the indulgence, and insinuated that it is just a matter of time before Sánchez will break his latest claims.
4370: 1077:, referred to the conflict in his investiture speech, calling for an "immediate ceasefire", as well as announcing the intention of his government to work so that Spain and the European Union recognize the 1046:, of providing security to the strip and, therefore, to Israel. The extreme harshness of the Israeli response was unanimously rejected by the Spanish left, with the events being described by the acting 725: 3725: 971:
to temporarily accommodate Afghan refugees, while praising "Spain's leadership in seeking international support for Afghan women and girls". During this operation, the Spanish Armed Forces used four
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asked Nicolás Maduro for the calling of an election within an 8-day deadline. After Maduro did not do so, Spain was so the first leading EU country to recognize Venezuelan opposition leader
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The PSOE won the election, obtaining 29% of the vote which translated into 123 seats in the Congress of Deputies, well over the 85 seats and 23% share of the vote the party obtained in the
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He also took a more active role in the international sphere, especially in the European Union, saying that "Spain has to claim its role" and declaring himself "a militant pro-European".
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voted in favor of the exhumation on 13 September 2018. After a year of legal battles with Franco's descendants, the exhumation took place on 24 October 2019, and Franco was reburied at
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On 10 July 2021, Sánchez announced a government reshuffle, effective on July 12. A number of figures, considered political heavy-weights prior to the change, were outed, among them
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in which he declared that he had "serious doubts that they are complying with international humanitarian law", the Israeli Government called for consultations to his ambassador.
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and predicted the creation of 800,000 jobs over the next three years. He did not manage to finish his term, as he resigned again after the bad electoral results of the May 2023
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In relation to the assault on the Capitol, the Prime Minister assured that he was not surprised by what had happened after four years of "reactionary populism" exercised by
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Calviño, whose signature was more than enough to authorize the merger, received the support of the prime minister, who described the merger as something "positive" for the
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Sánchez was appointed by the King on 1 June 2018 and took office the following day in his presence. Present at the ceremony, as is tradition, were former prime minister
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over the issue of Gibraltar. In November 2018, Sánchez said that "With Brexit we all lose, especially the United Kingdom, but when it comes to Gibraltar, Spain wins."
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in October 2018, Sánchez defended the decision to continue arms sales to Saudi Arabia and insisted on his government's "responsibility" to protect jobs in the
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would be watching. On September 17, 2020, the boards of both banks approved the merger. The new bank, which will maintain the Caixabank brand, will have the
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fled to Spain after taking refuge in the Spanish embassy during the 2019 uprising. He arrived to Spain on the 25th, then met with Sanchez on the 27th. The
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imposed to vote for the motion of no-confidence. Eventually, Sánchez was forced to resign when Parliament rejected the 2019 budget bill and he called for
1448: 956:. Von der Leyen praised Sánchez government's initiative, stating that the actions of Spain represents "a good example of the european soul at its best". 773: 4677: 3187: 1500: 3159: 2649: 1357:, on 12 November 2019 Pedro Sánchez and Iglesias announced a preliminary agreement between PSOE and Unidas Podemos to rule together creating the first 3990: 2292: 701: 3216: 194:
on 2 June 2018 and is currently ongoing. He is the first prime minister in the recent Spanish history to reach the premiership after succeeding in a
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During his speech as alternative candidate in the vote of no confidence, he said he planned to form a government that would eventually dissolve the
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airline to evacuate Spanish diplomats, nationals and Afghan citizens. The security team of the embassy, composed by 17 police officers from the
4130: 2230: 1564: 1354: 1116: 824: 109: 2212:"Gobierno de Pedro Sánchez Las "ministras y ministros" de Pedro Sánchez arrancan el gobierno de la "igualdad", el "diálogo" y la "diversidad"" 4190: 2916: 2493: 2436: 1995: 1173: 630: 81: 1191:. During the meeting, both countries mentioned their "unbreakable bond" and the "bridge Spain represents between the EU and Latin America". 1871: 1391: 943: 709: 637: 305: 240:(1931–1939). On 7 October 2020, Sanchez presented a financial plan for the remainder of his term in office that went beyond drafting a new 2712: 613:
announced that they were very close to a deal to merge both banks. That merge would create the biggest domestic bank in Spain, surpassing
297: 85: 77: 4843: 4466: 3698: 3671: 3102: 2847: 572:, banning all trips that were not force majeure and announced it may intervene in companies to guarantee supplies. On July 14, 2021, the 495:. But in the final voting session, Podemos rejected the agreement and led Sánchez to try a second chance to be inaugurated in September. 4422: 4255: 3809: 1944:"Jornada política del 29 de noviembre de 2023 | Confrontaciones entre PP y PSOE tras la solemne apertura de la decimoquinta legislatura" 1395: 1245: 1226: 1022: 464: 442: 361:
The 17 ministers of his new cabinet took office on 7 June 2018. Sánchez formed a cabinet with 11 of the 18 ministerial positions of the
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opposition—among which was Catalan separatism—rejected the government's budget. After this, the Prime Minister called a snap election.
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In February 2020, the Spanish government published a press release indicating they would support Argentina during their current
990:(green berets) were also deployed in the Afghan capital. On August 27, the operation was finished with 2,206 persons evacuated. 4321: 3426: 1007: 569: 249: 939: 919: 3300: 2154: 1208: 1086: 957: 935: 721: 511: 2868: 2460: 3590: 3301:"Sánchez advierte de que los "enemigos" de Europa están "dentro" y llama a votar contra las fuerzas "unidas por sus odios"" 1917: 4928: 3726:"Aterriza en Torrejón un segundo avión de la Unión Europea con 38 trabajadores afganos y sus familias procedente de París" 2089: 2073: 1230: 980: 688:
Sánchez during his speech at the event organized by the Spanish Federal Council of the European Movement on 19 March 2019.
573: 504: 472: 253: 113: 4628:"Cuando Pedro Sánchez confesó que "no dormiría tranquilo" con Podemos y otras ocasiones en las que se alejó de Iglesias" 1322:, that encourages us to fulfill it in word and deed from beginning to end, not in parts or at times, but at all hours". 827:(Frontex), under Spanish authority, who would carry out this task. It also involved the demolition of the border fence. 804: 626: 362: 322: 245: 136: 4600:"Sánchez ve en el asalto al Capitolio el resultado del "populismo reaccionario" y pide extraer una "lección" en España" 2897: 2455: 2082:"Real Decreto 354/2018, de 1 de junio, por el que se nombra Presidente del Gobierno a don Pedro Sánchez Pérez-Castejón" 841: 3810:"Sánchez asegura que España buscará "vías" para continuar evacuando tras finalizar la misión de rescate en Afganistán" 1353:
Despite electoral promises of Sánchez to not pact a government with Unidas Podemos, just following the results of the
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The Prime Minister and the Belgian Prime Minister, together with the President of the Palestinian National Authority,
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Sánchez's premiership has been marked by several international events that have harmed Spanish interests, such as the
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that, despite that, there never will be a referendum for the independence of Catalonia, in response he was mocked by
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had used the case as justification to enact tariffs on US$ 7.5 billion of European exports to the country.
1089:, before whom he defended that the only possible solution to the conflict is the recognition of the two States. 914: 4140: 4135: 1289: 222: 1336: 761: 3753:"Un operativo de 17 policías se encarga de reunir a las personas evacuadas por el Ejército español en Kabul" 1147: 765: 655: 317: 237: 187: 59: 4043:"Albares convoca a la embajadora de Israel para que explique las "inaceptables" acusaciones contra Sánchez" 3020: 2804: 2569: 4923: 3048: 1055: 878: 564: 384: 4884: 4797: 3913: 3514: 2944: 1375: 4649:"Sánchez e Iglesias pactan un Gobierno de coalición, pero la estructura se conocerá tras la investidura" 4219: 3493: 3444: 2379: 2321: 2264: 1534: 1346: 1319: 1093: 589: 577: 555: 389: 157: 4627: 4492: 3991:"Sánchez plantea a Netanyahu los dos Estados como solución y afea a Israel la muerte de miles de niños" 3535:"El Gobierno garantiza el contrato de Arabia Saudí con Navantia, cuyos trabajadores han cortado la A-4" 2945:"Un Constitucional dividido anula el confinamiento domiciliario impuesto en el primer estado de alarma" 1755:"Socialist leader Pedro Sánchez wins new term as Spanish PM following election gamble – as it happened" 378:
On 18 June 2018, Sánchez' government announced its intention to remove the remains of former dictator
2654: 1970:"El PSOE y la oposición reavivan la disputa en el Congreso sobre el control al Gobierno en funciones" 1702:"Spanish PM predicts creation of 800,000 jobs over next three years thanks to European recovery fund" 1358: 946: 909: 460: 425: 410: 406: 346: 268: 203: 3573:"Need to keep jobs grounds for continuation of arms sales to Saudi Arabia, argues Spanish president" 3382: 2119: 1081:. Sánchez traveled to Israel and Palestine on 23 November 2023, meeting with Benjamin Netanyahu and 4885:"Nuevo Gobierno: Pedro Sánchez prescinde de pesos pesados como Carmen Calvo, Ábalos e Iván Redondo" 1539: 1160: 1142: 796: 742: 585: 2738: 2081: 4765: 4017:"Israel convoca a embajadores de España y Bélgica por "apoyo al terrorismo" de Sánchez y De Croo" 2624:"El PP sufre una derrota histórica, pierde 3,7 millones de votos y Cs se queda cerca del sorpaso" 2543: 2077: 1184: 1078: 1043: 1031: 1003: 972: 964: 820: 663: 515: 120: 4678:"Sánchez pacta con Iglesias el Gobierno con el que "no dormiría" ni él "ni el 95% de españoles"" 4653: 1200: 4449:"EU nations get behind Venezuela's Juan Guaido as acting president | DW | 04.02.2019" 4864: 4229: 4061: 3221: 3021:"Bankia esquiva a Podemos: Sánchez no necesita al Consejo de Ministros para aprobar la fusión" 2524: 2238: 2159: 2129: 2094: 2003: 1851: 1762: 1651: 1383: 1241: 1213: 1188: 1027: 968: 866: 537: 125: 584:
5 votes against) that the state of alarm was inconstitutional in the part of suppressing the
4889: 3940:"Albares zanja el choque diplomático con Israel mientras Belarra insiste: "Es un genocidio"" 3519: 3025: 2949: 2331: 2326: 2322:"Pedro Sánchez quiere sacar los restos de Franco del Valle de los Caídos en el mes de julio" 1387: 1074: 862: 780: 713: 640: 488: 379: 339: 232:
After two general elections, in January 2020 Sánchez reached an agreement with the far-left
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In June 2020, the Sánchez government proposed deputy prime minister and economy minister,
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and the "territorial cohesion" since the bank would extend its influence from two to four
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cadres unknown to a wide audience prior to the reshuffle. The changes did not affect the
1379: 888:, highly dependent on the €1.813 billion contract with Saudi Arabia to deliver five 885: 4163:"Boat with over 600 rescued migrants lies to in Mediterranean amid Italy-Malta standoff" 3781:"Defensa envía a Kabul boinas verdes para buscar a los 'afganos españoles' en sus casas" 3160:"Los consejos de CaixaBank y Bankia dan vía libre a la creación del mayor banco español" 2570:"El PSOE gana las elecciones pero necesitará pactar y el PP sufre una debacle histórica" 4371:"Robles comparecerá en el Congreso para explicar el incidente en la Embajada de México" 4195: 3888:"Ione Belarra pide parar lo que califica genocidio de Isarel sobre el pueblo palestino" 3618:"Von der Leyen considera la acogida de afganos en España "un ejemplo del alma europea"" 2805:"Sánchez aleja un indulto y defiende el fallo: "Garantizamos su absoluto cumplimiento"" 2353: 1399: 1256: 1234: 1151: 953: 881: 622: 280: 233: 191: 4518: 1345:
Sánchez and Iglesias announcing a tentative agreement for a "progressive" government (
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and four long-range rifles able to hit a target located 1,500 m away from the sniper.
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accused the governments of Spain and Mexico of attempting to evacuate members of the
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announced it would stop receiving financial support from Spain and France after the
4847: 4710: 4316: 3277: 1371: 1315: 1051: 984: 877:. Overruling Robles, Sánchez ordered the sale to proceed because he had guaranteed 870: 764:, he continued strengthening the pro-European profile of its ministers, appointing 3861: 168: 4102: 4081: 3467: 2782: 2027: 1811: 1530:"Sánchez prioriza la agenda social y renuncia a realizar reformas en profundidad" 1386:. The economic sector of government was not changed, and the minister of Economy 807:
in the south of the Iberian peninsula. He publicly warned that Spain will "veto"
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against a ruling prime minister. He was also the first prime minister elected by
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ended in an agreement that Sánchez would appoint several Podemos members to the
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Spanish media noted that while Sánchez was swearing his oath of office on the
327: 4344:"Sánchez respalda renegociar la deuda de Argentina e impulsar las relaciones" 4233: 3699:"España sustituye el A400M de la Base de Zaragoza y envía otro avión a Dubái" 3646:"Readout of President Joe Biden's Call with President Pedro Sánchez of Spain" 3357:"José Luis Escrivá, new Minister of Social Security, Inclusion and Migration" 2528: 2242: 2133: 2098: 2007: 1766: 1729:"Spanish PM Sánchez calls snap general election after disastrous local polls" 1655: 4191:"Spain will accept migrant ship Aquarius after Italy and Malta refuse entry" 3131:"Calviño ve inevitable la consolidación bancaria para mantener su solvencia" 1996:"Fresh protests held across Spain over amnesty deal for Catalan separatists" 1272: 960: 889: 800: 784: 610: 508: 51: 4220:"Second migrant ship arrives in Spain after being rejected by Italy, Malta" 3217:"Spain's new PM Pedro Sanchez unveils pro-EU government dominated by women" 2685:"El Govern reactiva las comisiones bilaterales y mixtas Generalitat-Estado" 1787:"On borrowed time, Spain's Sanchez takes over Council of the EU presidency" 1475:"Pedro Sánchez, primer presidente de España fruto de una moción de censura" 636:
rejected the merger describing it as a "privatization" and criticized that
3103:"Sánchez califica como "positiva" la posible fusión de CaixaBank y Bankia" 942:, which was later visited by officials from the European Union, including 4288: 4260: 4107: 3248: 429: 414: 354: 236:
electoral alliance, forming Spain's first coalition government since the
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High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy
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was denied entry to the Sicilian port by Italy's new Interior Minister
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Sanz, Luis Ángel; Cruz, Marisa; Villaverde, Susana (24 October 2018).
3494:"Spain not stopping arms sales to Saudi Arabia over Khashoggi killing" 3330:"EU nominations 2019: Who is Spain's Josep Borrell? | DW | 03.07.2019" 1501:"Sánchez llega al poder sin concretar cuándo convocará las elecciones" 1073:
On 15 November 2023, acting prime minister and premiership candidate,
4256:"'Open Arms' migrant rescue boat heads for Spain amid row with Italy" 3445:"Spanish PM: "With Brexit we all lose, but on Gibraltar, Spain wins"" 3334: 3049:"Spain's PM Sanchez sees positive aspects in Bankia-Caixabank merger" 2898:"Spain to impose nationwide lockdown – El Mundo | National Post" 2293:"Spanish Church expresses concern at plan to exhume Franco's remains" 1872:"Sánchez picks a Cabinet of dealmakers to navigate tensions in Spain" 1449:"Sánchez, primer presidente investido mediante una moción de censura" 1293: 1285: 999: 823:. For border control and for a period of four years, it would be the 606: 241: 3837:"Hamás secuestra a civiles y militares como "prisioneros de guerra"" 2050:"Biggest protest in Spain against Catalan amnesty law draws 170,000" 252:
elections, and asked the King to dissolve Parliament. Following the
4082:"Israel recalls ambassador in war spat with Spain PM Pedro Sánchez" 3409:"Spain revives call for shared control over Gibraltar after Brexit" 2848:"Sánchez: "No habrá referéndum de autodeterminación. Nunca, jamás"" 2456:"Los Mossos detienen a un tirador que quería matar a Pedro Sánchez" 2028:"Spain's conservatives rally against deal with Catalan separatists" 1676:"Pedro Sánchez voted back in as Spanish prime minister by Congress" 256:, Sánchez once again formed a coalition government, this time with 4423:"Spain embroiled in diplomatic quarrel between Bolivia and Mexico" 4218:
Martín, María; López-Fonseca, Óscar; García, Jesús (4 July 2018).
4131:"Spain offers to take in Aquarius ship carrying over 600 refugees" 2993:"Podemos se desmarca y rechaza la fusión como una "privatización"" 2917:"El Gobierno prohíbe todos los viajes que no sean de fuerza mayor" 2867:
Cué, Carlos E.; Pérez, Claudi; García de Blas, Elsa (2020-03-13).
1340: 1266: 1259:'s eyes and ears in the Venezuelan military", on US drug charges. 1127: 1115: 1060: 1021: 1011: 927: 913: 683: 554: 446: 350: 321: 4312:"Unilateralism not the answer to migrant crisis, says Spain's PM" 3591:"Spain offers itself as hub for Afghans who collaborated with EU" 3188:"Caixa, Bankia Form Spain's Biggest Lender in $ 4.5 Billion Deal" 1104:
On 30 November 2023, after an interview by the prime minister on
918:
Sánchez and European Union officials greeting Afghan refugees at
757:, the then Spanish foreign minister, as the high representative. 3538: 2437:"Franco's remains to finally leave Spain's Valley of the Fallen" 2215: 1420:"Who is Spain's new President of the Government, Pedro Sanchez?" 1326:
Elections and Government Reshuffles During Sánchez's Premiership
1105: 618: 4798:"Pedro Sánchez crea el Gobierno más grande de la Unión Europea" 4398:"Spain orders Bolivian trio to leave as diplomatic row deepens" 2408:"Spanish parliament votes to exhume remains of dictator Franco" 1812:"Spain's king swears in Sanchez cabinet with majority of women" 726:
Secretary-General of the European Economic and Social Committee
4546:"Spain arrests Venezuelan spymaster wanted on US drug charges" 3383:"Spain to propose Economy Minister Calvino as Eurogroup chief" 3273:"Spanish PM: If Europe protects us, we need to protect Europe" 3075:"Spain Premier Backs State-Owned Bankia Merger With Caixabank" 1644:"Socialists and Podemos to rule together in Spanish coalition" 279:, among others. At the same time, domestic events such as the 4761:"Sworn In as Prime Minister, Spain's Sánchez Readies Cabinet" 3965:"Why is Spain one of the few EU voices supporting Palestine?" 3427:"Spain PM Pedro Sanchez threatens Brexit deal over Gibraltar" 1042:, with the objective, in the words of Israeli prime minister 963:
spoke with Sánchez to allow the use of the military bases of
819:
under the responsibility of Spain as the member state of the
666:
as the second largest shareholder, with 16.1% of the shares.
4574:"Airbus moves to end 16 years of litigation, end US tariffs" 2671:"Spain set for socialist-led government after Iglesias deal" 2515:
correspondent, Jon Henley European affairs (29 April 2019).
2380:"Spanish Cabinet approves decree to exhume Franco's remains" 4103:"Italy's Matteo Salvini shuts ports to migrant rescue ship" 892:. In response to the killing of Saudi dissident journalist 698:
Ministry of Foreign Affairs, European Union and Cooperation
3468:"Brexit: Gibraltar gets UK-Spain deal to keep open border" 2120:"Fotos: La toma de posesión de Pedro Sánchez, en imágenes" 1097:
countries being summoned by the Israeli foreign minister,
2739:"Spanish prime minister warns Catalonia as tensions rise" 2231:"Spanish PM appoints 11 women and six men to new cabinet" 563:
On 13 March 2020, Sánchez announced a declaration of the
1832:
Casqueiro, El País, Carlos E. Cué, Javier (2021-07-12).
1187:
efforts, after a meeting between the two nations in the
483:
and responsibility". Several weeks of negotiations with
2184:"El presidente solo propondrá medidas con amplio apoyo" 1394:. A number of government seats were filled by regional 559:
Sánchez announcing the state of alarm on 13 March 2020.
4686:(in Spanish). El León de El Español Publicaciones S.A 4493:"Leopoldo López se reúne con Pedro Sánchez en Ferraz" 580:, sentenced by a narrow majority (6 votes in support 275:, the political instability in Latin America and the 4647:
Sánchez, Manuel; Asuar, Beatriz (12 November 2019).
4467:"Leopoldo López se refugia en la Embajada de España" 2869:"Sánche decreta el estado de alarma durante 15 días" 1248:'s Twitter account uploaded a video of the meeting. 643:
never revealed to them the existence of this talks.
503:
Sánchez said he would "reinstate dialogue" with the
3553:"How Saudis are getting away with Khashoggi murder" 1026:The Prime Minister and the Belgian Prime Minister, 119: 101: 91: 73: 47: 4816:"Spain's Sanchez unveils Cabinet, pledges 'uni..." 4284:"Spain, Greece and Germany seal migrant swap deal" 2182:Díez, Anabel; García de Blas, Elsa (3 June 2018). 342:, and the rest of the country's main authorities. 2757:"Spain's parliament rejects 2019 budget proposal" 1918:"La confrontación española, casi única en Europa" 1593:"Spain's parliament rejects 2019 budget proposal" 2354:"Spanish church warns on exhumation of dictator" 1092:Precisely, on November 24, after a visit to the 692:Since his arrival to power he has been strongly 770:Independent Authority for Fiscal Responsibility 605:In early September 2020, state-controlled bank 4396:Paz, Agence France-Presse in La (2019-12-30). 2450: 2448: 2446: 1292:declared it illegal and unfair to competitor 884:help to protect jobs in the shipyards of the 304:for Catalan independentists condemned by the 8: 4282:Maxwell, Fiona; Heath, Ryan (30 June 2018). 1856:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1618:"Spain to hold general election on April 28" 1251:On 9 September 2021, Spain arrested General 658:and the interests of consumers and that the 533:2019 trial of Catalonia independence leaders 4869:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 4598:Castro, Irene; Aduriz, Iñigo (2021-01-18). 4066:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 741:On 16 January 2019, in a speech before the 733:Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food 2964:Muñoz, Ramón; Cordero, Dani (2020-09-04). 1225:On 26 January 2019, in the context of the 774:EU Independent Fiscal Institutions Network 22: 3989:Miguel, Alejandro López de (2023-11-23). 2842: 2840: 1048:minister of Social Rights and Agenda 2030 702:Secretary of State for the European Union 308:caused numerous protests in the streets. 2048:Vera, Raul Cadenas Susana (2023-11-19). 3244:"Pedro Sánchez sets sights on Brussels" 2783:"Spain PM sets snap election for April" 2378:García de Blas, Elsa (24 August 2018). 1499:Ruiz de Almirón, Victor (1 June 2018). 1411: 1030:, together with Israeli Prime Minister 875:Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen 4862: 4059: 3462: 3460: 2551: 2541: 1849: 1355:November 2019 Spanish general election 998:In October 2023, the conflict between 825:European Border and Coast Guard Agency 146: 18: 16:Overview of the Spanish Prime Minister 3616:Rodríguez-Pina, Gloria (2021-08-21). 1174:Organization of Ibero-American States 1154:. The Spanish government offered the 7: 4657:(in Spanish). Display Connectors, SL 3751:Dolz, Patricia Ortega (2021-08-18). 1558: 1556: 1443: 1441: 975:as well as civil resources from the 944:president of the European Commission 861:In September 2018, Defense Minister 710:President of the European Parliament 576:, acting upon the 2020'th appeal by 451:Prime Minister Sánchez announcing a 306:2017 illegal independence referendum 4254:Sandford, Alasdair (19 July 2018). 4047:www.20minutos.es - Últimas Noticias 2352:Luxmoore, Jonathan (29 June 2018). 1563:Merino, Juan Carlos (31 May 2018). 1538:(in Spanish). Editorial Ecoprensa, 1240:In October 2020, opposition leader 1038:On 27 October 2023, Israel began a 776:, as minister for social security. 443:April 2019 Spanish general election 338:, the First Notary of the Kingdom, 4796:Garrido, Hugo (January 14, 2020). 4626:Justo, David (November 13, 2019). 2896:Health, P. M. N. (14 March 2020). 2263:Junquera, Natalia (18 June 2018). 722:Director-General for the EU Budget 491:, although not the party's leader 475:. PSOE also won a majority in the 290:2008–2014 Spanish financial crisis 14: 3938:Hernández, Marisol (2023-10-17). 3271:Rios, Beatriz (17 January 2019). 2320:Sanz, Luis Ángel (27 June 2018). 1310:2021 United States Capitol attack 1019:, territory controlled by Hamas. 951:president of the European Council 588:established by the Article 19 of 277:conflict between Hamas and Israel 4171:. Associated Press. 12 June 2018 2673:– via www.theguardian.com. 2669:Burgen, Stephen (21 July 2019). 2492:Reid, David (15 February 2019). 2439:– via www.theguardian.com. 1968:Casqueiro, Javier (2023-10-17). 1246:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party 1146:carrying 629 migrants that were 401:(PP) and the centre-right party 260:(successors of Unidas Podemos). 254:general election on 23 July 2023 149: 4676:Rel, Joana (12 November 2019). 4322:Guardian News and Media Limited 4015:RTVE.es/AGENCIAS (2023-11-24). 3299:Castro, Irene (19 March 2019). 1528:Zancajo, Silvia (1 June 2018). 1120:Sánchez with German Chancellor 625:, the coalition partner of the 326:Sánchez and his new cabinet at 3328:Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche. 2435:Jones, Sam (23 October 2019). 2301:. Interconnect/it. 1 July 2018 1227:Venezuelan presidential crisis 1209:2019 Bolivian political crisis 1132:Sánchez with French President 1087:Palestinian National Authority 936:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan 873:over concerns relating to the 797:joint U.K.-Spanish sovereignty 783:, to be the next chair of the 285:Cumbre Vieja volcanic eruption 43:2 June 2018 – present 1: 4842:20minutos (13 January 2020). 3914:"Ione Belarra y el genocidio" 3912:Gascón, Daniel (2023-10-19). 3835:EFE, RTVE es / (2023-10-07). 3158:Larrouy, Diego (2020-09-17). 2915:Cué, Carlos E. (2020-03-14). 2719:(in Spanish). 8 February 2019 2153:Aduriz, Íñigo (2 June 2018). 1700:Cué, Carlos E. (2020-10-07). 1331:Second election and coalition 505:Catalan independence movement 4715:(in Spanish). 7 January 2020 1271:Sánchez with U.S. President 1040:ground invasion of the strip 631:Second Deputy Prime Minister 300:, since measures such as an 180:premiership of Pedro Sánchez 38:Premiership of Pedro Sánchez 4735:"Pedro Sanchez is sworn in" 4342:EFE, Agencia (2020-02-04). 4310:Jones, Sam (28 June 2018). 2630:(in Spanish). 28 April 2019 2604:(in Spanish). 28 April 2019 2578:(in Spanish). 28 April 2019 2388:(in Spanish). Madrid: Prisa 2273:(in Spanish). Madrid: Prisa 1392:First Deputy Prime Minister 1325: 712:, as foreign minister, and 638:Third Deputy Prime Minister 514:'s demand to speak about a 459:After the rejection of his 273:Russian invasion of Ukraine 58: 4945: 4893:(in Spanish). 10 July 2021 4369:LD/Agencias (2019-12-28). 3808:elDiario.es (2021-08-27). 3215:hermesauto (7 June 2018). 2229:Jones, Sam (6 June 2018). 2128:(in Spanish). 2018-06-02. 2090:Boletín Oficial del Estado 1899:. Europa Press. 2022-03-08 1753:Bayer, Lili (2023-11-16). 1334: 1307: 1171: 988:Special Operations Command 907: 839: 805:British Overseas Territory 551:COVID-19 pandemic in Spain 548: 463:, Sánchez called an early 440: 437:Snap election and deadlock 315: 3886:Telemadrid (2023-10-21). 1994:Jones, Sam (2023-11-12). 1642:Jones, Sam (2020-01-07). 1366:2021 government reshuffle 627:second Sánchez government 428:reported the arrest of a 165: 145: 131: 34: 30: 21: 4499:(in Spanish). 2020-10-27 4473:(in Spanish). 2019-05-01 4141:Al Jazeera Media Network 4041:20minutos (2023-11-25). 3868:(in Spanish). 2023-10-28 3789:(in Spanish). 2021-08-25 3678:(in Spanish). 2021-08-21 3111:(in Spanish). 2020-09-08 3055:(in Spanish). 2020-09-07 3029:(in Spanish). 2020-09-07 3001:(in Spanish). 2020-09-05 2074:Pastor Julián, Ana María 1924:(in Spanish). 2020-04-05 1455:(in Spanish). 2018-06-01 1006:was revived following a 799:over British-controlled 772:and former chair of the 768:, the then chair of the 223:Basque Nationalist Party 1942:País, El (2023-11-29). 1140:In June 2018, the ship 1058:, reduced the tension. 904:2021 Afghanistan crisis 842:Morocco–Spain relations 795:Sánchez has called for 388:. On 29 June 2018, the 2330:(in Spanish). Madrid: 1402:sector of government. 1350: 1276: 1237:as interim president. 1229:, the Spanish premier 1207:government during the 1137: 1125: 1070: 1035: 926:Following the fall of 923: 879:President of Andalusia 836:Relations with Morocco 689: 560: 531:After the sentence in 456: 424:In November 2018, the 331: 4377:(in European Spanish) 1347:Palacio de las Cortes 1344: 1337:Sánchez II Government 1308:Further information: 1270: 1172:Further information: 1131: 1119: 1064: 1025: 917: 762:his second government 687: 558: 450: 390:Archdiocese of Madrid 365:being held by women. 325: 196:vote of no confidence 158:Coat of arms of Spain 4929:Spanish premierships 3724:Aragón, Heraldo de. 3697:Aragón, Heraldo de. 2192:(in Spanish). Madrid 1473:Aragón, Heraldo de. 1359:coalition government 1349:, 12 November 2019). 1298:Trump administration 994:Israel and Palestine 947:Ursula von der Leyen 910:Fall of Kabul (2021) 574:Constitutional Court 411:Mingorrubio Cemetery 407:Congress of Deputies 374:Exhumation of Franco 347:Spanish Constitution 318:Sánchez I Government 204:member of parliament 4111:. BBC. 11 June 2018 3541:. 7 September 2018. 3453:. 26 November 2019. 3433:. 20 November 2018. 3415:. 25 November 2018. 3196:. 18 September 2020 2813:. October 14, 2019. 2745:. 12 December 2018. 2416:. 13 September 2018 1085:, president of the 1056:José Manuel Albares 930:and the subsequent 865:cancelled sales of 743:European Parliament 718:Minister of Economy 586:freedom of movement 570:nationwide lockdown 512:regional government 385:Valle de los Caídos 60:Prime Minister 4766:The New York Times 4713:- Últimas Noticias 3995:elconfidencial.com 3944:elconfidencial.com 3579:. 24 October 2018. 3561:. 28 October 2018. 3502:. 22 October 2018. 3252:. 21 November 2018 2785:. 15 February 2019 2763:. 13 February 2019 2554:has generic name ( 2464:. 8 November 2018. 1351: 1280:Economic relations 1277: 1199:In December 2019, 1185:debt restructuring 1148:rescued near Libya 1138: 1126: 1079:State of Palestine 1071: 1044:Benjamin Netanyahu 1036: 1032:Benjamin Netanyahu 973:Airbus A400M Atlas 924: 867:laser-guided bombs 821:Schengen Agreement 690: 664:Spanish government 601:Bank consolidation 561: 516:self-determination 499:Catalan separatism 457: 455:for 28 April 2019. 332: 221:, a condition the 4823:. 13 January 2020 4773:on 9 January 2020 3222:The Straits Times 2478:assault rifle, a 1426:. DW. 1 June 2018 1384:Juan Carlos Campo 1214:persona non grata 1189:Palace of Moncloa 1028:Alexander De Croo 940:Torrejón de Ardoz 920:Torrejón de Ardoz 847:Focus Africa 2023 766:José Luis Escrivá 545:COVID-19 pandemic 426:Mossos d'Esquadra 265:COVID-19 pandemic 176: 175: 126:Palace of Moncloa 4936: 4903: 4902: 4900: 4898: 4881: 4875: 4874: 4868: 4860: 4858: 4856: 4839: 4833: 4832: 4830: 4828: 4812: 4806: 4805: 4793: 4787: 4786: 4780: 4778: 4769:. 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He appointed 682: 677: 672: 652:Spanish regions 648:Spanish economy 603: 598: 596:Economic Policy 553: 547: 501: 445: 439: 376: 371: 369:Domestic Policy 320: 314: 238:Second Republic 213:and call for a 167: 166: 161: 160: 155: 154: 141: 140: 139: 112: 108: 84: 80: 69: 62: 42: 37: 35: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4942: 4940: 4932: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4911: 4910: 4905: 4904: 4876: 4834: 4807: 4788: 4752: 4726: 4697: 4668: 4639: 4618: 4590: 4565: 4537: 4510: 4484: 4458: 4440: 4414: 4388: 4361: 4334: 4302: 4274: 4246: 4210: 4199:. 11 June 2018 4196:Deutsche Welle 4182: 4154: 4143:. 11 June 2018 4122: 4094: 4073: 4033: 4007: 3981: 3956: 3930: 3904: 3878: 3866:BBC News Mundo 3853: 3827: 3800: 3772: 3743: 3716: 3689: 3663: 3637: 3608: 3582: 3564: 3544: 3526: 3505: 3485: 3456: 3436: 3418: 3400: 3374: 3348: 3320: 3291: 3263: 3235: 3207: 3179: 3150: 3122: 3094: 3066: 3040: 3012: 2984: 2956: 2936: 2907: 2888: 2859: 2836: 2816: 2796: 2774: 2748: 2730: 2704: 2676: 2661: 2658:. 6 June 2019. 2641: 2615: 2589: 2561: 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Retrieved 1976:(in Spanish) 1973: 1963: 1952:. Retrieved 1950:(in Spanish) 1947: 1937: 1926:. Retrieved 1921: 1912: 1901:. Retrieved 1891: 1880:. Retrieved 1878:. 2023-11-20 1875: 1866: 1841:. Retrieved 1837: 1827: 1816:. Retrieved 1814:. 2018-06-06 1806: 1795:. Retrieved 1793:. 2023-07-02 1790: 1781: 1770:. Retrieved 1759:the Guardian 1758: 1748: 1737:. Retrieved 1735:. 2023-05-29 1732: 1723: 1711:. Retrieved 1705: 1695: 1684:. Retrieved 1682:. 2020-01-07 1679: 1670: 1659:. Retrieved 1648:The Guardian 1647: 1637: 1626:. Retrieved 1624:. 2019-02-13 1621: 1612: 1601:. Retrieved 1599:. 2019-02-13 1596: 1587: 1575:. Retrieved 1573:(in Spanish) 1568: 1533: 1523: 1511:. Retrieved 1509:(in Spanish) 1504: 1494: 1483:. Retrieved 1481:(in Spanish) 1478: 1468: 1457:. Retrieved 1452: 1428:. 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Index

Pedro Sánchez
Felipe VI
Prime Minister
Pedro Sánchez
Sánchez I
Sánchez II
Sánchez III
PSOE
2018
2019
2023
Seat
Palace of Moncloa
Mariano Rajoy

Coat of arms of Spain
Official website
Sánchez
Prime Minister
King Felipe VI
vote of no confidence
Parliament
member of parliament
Cortes Generales
general election
Rajoy government
Basque Nationalist Party
snap election
Unidas Podemos
Second Republic

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