Knowledge (XXG)

Predella

Source 📝

218: 152: 133: 36: 536: 253:, and they are now often spread across several museum collections, with their origin often uncertain. Reuniting, at least conceptually, predella panels with the rest of their original settings gave 20th-century art historians a large task, which continues into the 21st century. 248:
They had fallen out of fashion in Italy by the mid 16th century, but continued for a while further north. As altarpieces reached the art market from the 18th century onwards, the predella scenes (and other smaller sections) were often detached and sold separately, in effect as
256:
More generally, and not usually in the English language, a predella is an altar-step, a shelf above and behind an altar, or a piece of furniture with a lower part to kneel on, for prayer, and often a higher part to support the arms. In English the French term
193:
altarpieces, where the main panel consisted of a scene with large figures, it was normal to include a predella below with a number of small-scale narrative paintings depicting events from the life of the dedicatee, whether the
217: 185:, sometimes forming a platform or step, and the painting or sculpture along it, at the bottom of an altarpiece, sometimes with a single much larger main scene above, but often (especially in earlier examples), a 463: 233:
than in the main panel as they could only be seen from close up. As the main panels themselves became larger and more dramatic, predellas fell from use around 1510-20 in the
151: 435: 471: 245:
for the main scene, leaving the painting to his workshop assistants. But he is thought to have painted the predella scenes himself.
286: 119: 210:. Typically there would be three to five small scenes, in a horizontal format. Sometimes a single space shows different scenes in 159: 522: 508: 365: 346: 57: 437:
The Massacre of the Innocents with the Adoration of the Shepherds and the Adoration of the Magi - panel from a predella
100: 273:
for "a low wooden platform that serves as a basis in a piece of furniture". In English this step is referred to as a
72: 46: 53: 79: 291: 211: 376: 86: 195: 540: 556: 68: 400:– a 20th-century realist, she has made use of the predella format in numerous works (c. 1981–2019) 496: 202: 317: 518: 504: 144: 250: 234: 372: 360: 341: 238: 190: 387: 324: 241:, by then in his 70s, in about 1521. In this case he is thought to have only done the 140: 93: 550: 441: 391: 397: 297: 242: 237:, although older or more conservative painters continued to use them, for example 132: 270: 230: 226: 35: 380: 280:
Similar small reliefs are sometimes placed under a larger piece of sculpture.
182: 155: 136: 281: 258: 186: 162: 535: 17: 166: 312: 274: 216: 207: 150: 131: 221:
Flemish altarpiece of the 1550s, still with three predella scenes
29: 503:, 2003 (2nd edn), Thames & Hudson, World of Art series, 60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 189:or multipanel altarpiece. In late medieval and 501:The Thames & Hudson Dictionary of Art Terms 143:, 1468. The predella has four scenes from the 8: 444:, Live Auction 20055, Lot 22, December 2021 464:"Incidents in the Life of Saint Benedict" 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 410: 329:Incidents in the Life of Saint Benedict 277:, which may include a pradella in it. 229:, as the artist had more freedom from 390:revisited the predella in his second 7: 158:with carved and painted predella at 58:adding citations to reliable sources 25: 287:Saint George Freeing the Princess 534: 321:– one of the earliest predellas. 34: 308:Examples of predellas include: 45:needs additional citations for 347:The Adoration of the Shepherds 27:Lower part of some altarpieces 1: 351: 332: 261:is normally used for this. 515:The Oxford Companion to Art 181:) is the lowest part of an 573: 468:www.nationalgallery.org.uk 284:placed a narrow scene of 212:continuous representation 231:iconographic conventions 225:They are significant in 377:Sandham Memorial Chapel 513:Osborne, Harold (ed), 315:– the predella of his 222: 170: 148: 220: 154: 135: 543:at Wikimedia Commons 54:improve this article 497:Lucie-Smith, Edward 366:San Zeno Altarpiece 290:on the base of his 223: 203:Life of the Virgin 171: 149: 539:Media related to 426:Lucie-Smith, 174 251:cabinet paintings 145:Passion of Christ 130: 129: 122: 104: 16:(Redirected from 564: 538: 484: 483: 481: 479: 474:on 20 April 2003 470:. Archived from 460: 454: 451: 445: 433: 427: 424: 418: 415: 356: 353: 337: 336: 1407–1409 334: 235:High Renaissance 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 21: 572: 571: 567: 566: 565: 563: 562: 561: 547: 546: 531: 493: 488: 487: 477: 475: 462: 461: 457: 452: 448: 434: 430: 425: 421: 416: 412: 407: 386:Pre-Raphaelite 373:Stanley Spencer 361:Andrea Mantegna 354: 342:Luca Signorelli 335: 306: 239:Luca Signorelli 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 570: 568: 560: 559: 549: 548: 545: 544: 530: 529:External links 527: 526: 525: 511: 492: 489: 486: 485: 455: 446: 428: 419: 409: 408: 406: 403: 402: 401: 395: 388:Dante Rossetti 384: 370: 358: 339: 325:Lorenzo Monaco 322: 305: 302: 197:Life of Christ 141:Carlo Crivelli 128: 127: 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 569: 558: 555: 554: 552: 542: 537: 533: 532: 528: 524: 520: 517:, 1970, OUP, 516: 512: 510: 506: 502: 498: 495: 494: 490: 473: 469: 465: 459: 456: 450: 447: 443: 439: 438: 432: 429: 423: 420: 414: 411: 404: 399: 396: 393: 392:Beata Beatrix 389: 385: 382: 378: 374: 371: 368: 367: 362: 359: 349: 348: 343: 340: 330: 326: 323: 320: 319: 314: 311: 310: 309: 303: 301: 299: 295: 294: 289: 288: 283: 278: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 254: 252: 246: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 219: 215: 213: 209: 205: 204: 199: 198: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 168: 164: 161: 157: 153: 146: 142: 138: 134: 124: 121: 113: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: –  70: 66: 65:Find sources: 59: 55: 49: 48: 43:This article 41: 37: 32: 31: 19: 514: 500: 476:. Retrieved 472:the original 467: 458: 453:Osborne, 923 449: 436: 431: 422: 417:Osborne, 923 413: 398:Leigh Behnke 394:(1871-1872). 364: 345: 328: 316: 307: 298:Orsanmichele 293:Saint George 292: 285: 279: 266: 262: 255: 247: 243:underdrawing 224: 201: 196: 178: 174: 172: 160:Marienkirche 116: 110:October 2021 107: 97: 90: 83: 76: 64: 52:Please help 47:verification 44: 557:Altarpieces 355: 1496 271:Langobardic 227:art history 191:Renaissance 523:019866107X 509:0500203652 491:References 478:13 January 442:Christie's 381:Burghclere 183:altarpiece 156:Altarpiece 137:Altarpiece 80:newspapers 69:"Predella" 541:Predellas 282:Donatello 259:prie-dieu 187:polyptych 173:In art a 163:Stralsund 18:Predellas 551:Category 383:, Hants. 304:Examples 179:predelle 177:(plural 175:predella 167:Germany 94:scholar 521:  507:  369:(1459) 318:Maestà 313:Duccio 275:gradin 269:, was 267:pretel 263:Predel 200:, the 96:  89:  82:  75:  67:  405:Notes 208:saint 206:or a 101:JSTOR 87:books 519:ISBN 505:ISBN 480:2022 296:for 73:news 327:– 300:. 265:or 139:by 56:by 553:: 499:, 466:. 440:, 379:, 375:– 363:– 352:c. 344:– 333:c. 214:. 165:, 482:. 357:) 350:( 338:) 331:( 169:. 147:. 123:) 117:( 112:) 108:( 98:· 91:· 84:· 77:· 50:. 20:)

Index

Predellas

verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Predella"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message

Altarpiece
Carlo Crivelli
Passion of Christ

Altarpiece
Marienkirche
Stralsund
Germany
altarpiece
polyptych
Renaissance
Life of Christ
Life of the Virgin
saint
continuous representation

art history

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.