921:
4366:
1149:
4389:
4381:
1217:
3785:
854:
4374:
5249:
5446:
1051:
151:
5235:
488:
126:
1331:
5298:
3770:
1164:), and the main body of the centrum. Thin laminae also connect the zygapophyses to the centrum and one lamina projects backwards from the parapophysis in one cervical. A deep lateral depression is developed between the rib facets, along with triangular depressions between the diapophysis and zygapophyses. The neural spines are tall and expand to the side at their tip, forming structures known as spine tables.
3778:
703:
5242:
5434:
1192:, and it is unclear whether they are fused to each other. The zygapophyses are stout while the neural spines are taller though less expanded than those of the cervicals and dorsals. The sacral ribs are fan-shaped when seen from above; the first rib overlaps the second, which expands further rearwards. Only a few caudal (tail) vertebrae are known in
1169:
vertebrae further towards the hip have the parapophyses shift close to the diapophyses, fusing or eliminating some of the features they exhibit. However, in dorsal vertebrae close to the neck, the rear centro-diapophyseal lamina is very thick and an additional lamina is present in the depression between the diapophyses and prezygapophysis.
1535:. I-III and V are triangular in cross-section, while IV is hourglass shaped. The foot has a phalangeal formula of 2-3-4-3-X, indicating that the fourth toe was much smaller than the second and third, an unusual trait among early loricatans. The first toe had a large curved claw, the third toe was thick, and the second toe had both traits.
755:(2010). This specimen has been the subject of braincase (2013), skull (2019), and postcranial (2024) descriptions, as well as hip muscle reconstructions. The least complete UFRGS specimen is UFRGS-PV-0473-T, an isolated braincase which may be from the "Posto de Gasolina" outcrop in Dona Francisca. Porto Alegre has one additional
2418:
Langer, Max C.; Ribeiro, Ana M.; Schultz, Cesar L.; Ferigolo, Jorge (2007). "The continental tetrapod-bearing
Triassic of south Brazil". In Lucas, S.G.; Spielmann J.A. (eds.). The Global Triassic (PDF). New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, 41. Albuquerque, New Mexico: New Mexico
1168:
connected to their respective vertebrae through two wide facets ("heads"). The dorsal vertebrae are generally similar to the cervicals in terms of their laminae, depressions, and expanded spine tables. They primarily differ in their lengthier transverse processes, and a lack of a ventral keel. Dorsal
1159:
are notably tall and their sides are excavated by large ventral depressions, which generates a keel on their lower edge. Many laminae (bony buttresses) are developed on the centrum (main spool-shaped portion of the vertebra). Most of these connect the diapophysis (upper rib facet) to the parapophysis
1518:
I-II on its lower surface. The calcaneum is wide and has a convex fibular knob and calcaneal tuber, as with other crurotarsal archosaurs. The calcaneal tuber is wider than long and has a tall boxy expansion at its rear. The underside of the calcaneum has a large facet for distal tarsal IV and
2702:
Mastrantonio, Bianca
Martins (2010). "Descrição osteológica de materiais cranianos e pós-cranianos de Prestosuchus Chiniquensis (Archosauria, Rauisuchia) do mesotriássico do RS (biozona Dinodontosaurus, formação Santa Maria) e considerações filogenéticas sobre os Rauissúquios".
1089:
are standard for loricatans, with a long and plate-like front branch that curves upwards at its inner edge, a thicker laterally branch which curves down, and a two-pronged connection to the quadrate. The pterygoid was also connected to the jugal via a very thick, Y-shaped
2544:"Triassicists, please ignore this paper, which fundamentally misinterprets several aspects of the ICZN, and even if it didn't would be a case of citing the letter of the law to destroy its spirit: https://sbpbrasil.org/publications/index.php/rbp/article/view/300/170"
1373:
roofed by a horizontal supraacetabular crest. Unlike other loricatans, there is no vertical crest above the acetabular region. The postacetabular portion of the ilium has a distinctively concave upper edge and is markedly longer than the preacetabular portion. The
3136:"Palaeobiological inferences of "rauisuchians" Fasolasuchus tenax (Los Colorados Fm., Argentina) and Prestosuchus chiniquensis (Santa Maria Super sequence, Brazil) from the Middle–Upper Triassic of South America based on microstructural analyses"
1437:. They are edged by long depressions and separated by a shallow groove on the midline of the ischium, where the left and right ischia have fused. As with other loricatans, the tip of the ischial shaft is slightly expanded into an ischial boot.
1018:
The orbit has an overall "keyhole" shape like many other loricatans, with its upper half having a smoother and wider border and its lower half being narrow and pointed. This shape is due to a slightly forward tilt of the lower branch of the
1121:
and extends as far forward as the second tooth in the jaw. The rear of the dentary has a shallow incision which defines the front edge of the rounded mandibular fenestra. The lower edge of the mandibular fenestra is mainly bound by the
1263:. The coracoid is low, about twice as long as it is high. Its rear edge has a large contribution to the glenoid, which is preceded by a coracoid foramen and then a horizontal ridge. The horizontal ridge may be an autapomorphy of
1401:. It is thicker than the pubis and makes a larger contribution to the acetabulum. Prominent crests are developed along the dorsal (upper) and ventral (lower) edges of the ischium. A large midline ventral crest is only seen in
2103:
had 13 leg muscle groups in common with both crocodilians and birds (which together make up the two living groups of archosaurs) but only two muscle groups in common with only crocodilians, indicating that the musculature of
932:
has a tall and boxy main body with four teeth. The premaxilla also has several slender branches: a bent anterodorsal process (front upper branch), a long maxillary process (outer rear branch), and well as a pronounced
1208:(bony plates) were present in two rows along the neck and back and one row along the tail. Individual osteoderms were wide, roughly heart-shaped, and more than one osteoderm per row was present above each vertebra.
1232:
are strongly connected to each other but not fused. The scapula when seen from the side narrows at midshaft and expands upwards, though these changes are not as abrupt as in other loricatans. Above the
2279:
Kischlat (2000) Kischlat E-E. Tecodôncios: a Aurora dos Arcossáurios no Triássico. In: Holz M, De Ros LF, editors. Paleontologia do Rio Grande do Sul. Porto Alegre: Editora da UFRGS; 2000. pp. 246–272.
1196:
as a whole. Anterior caudals (those at the base of the tail) are higher than long and have tall neural spines that are slightly expanded at their tip. The first caudal of the lectotype specimen and
552:
2851:
Mastrantonio, Bianca
Martins; Lacerda, Marcel Baêta; de Farias, Brodsky Dantas Macedo; Pretto, Flávio Augusto; Rezende, Letícia de Oliveira; Desojo, Julia Brenda; Schultz, Cesar Leandro (2024).
1130:
forms its upper border. Bones at the rear of the lower jaw have proportions and structures similar to other loricatans. Such structures include a shelf at the rear of the surangular and a thick
2330:"Anatomy, taxonomy and phylogenetic relationships of Prestosuchus chiniquensis (Archosauria: Pseudosuchia) from the original collection of von Huene, Middle-Late Triassic of southern Brazil"
523:. One specimen was a partial skeleton including a jaw and snout fragments, and its bones were labelled SNSB-BSPG AS XXV 1-3, 5-11, 28-41, and 49. This specimen was later designated as the
775:
specimens. One of the most spectacular specimens, ULBRA-PVT-281, consists of a very large and complete skull and partial skeleton discovered at "Posto de
Gasolina" and now stored at the
791:
2444:"New insights on Prestosuchus chiniquensis Huene, 1942 (Pseudosuchia, Loricata) based on new specimens from the "Tree Sanga" Outcrop, Chiniquá Region, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil"
1318:
has been discovered and it is widest towards the wrist. The forelimbs as a whole are similar in structure (though not necessarily proportions) to those of other loricatans like
2267:
Kischlat & Barberena (1999) Kischlat E-E, Barberena MC. Prestosuchus chiniquensis (Crurotarsi, Archosauria) does not need a neotype! Paleontologia em
Destaque. 1999;14:53.
1043:
extends from a socket on the rear branch of the squamosal to below the level of the quadratojugal. It also sends forward two large plates of bone which connect with the
1452:
manifests as a low, rough area rather than the pronounced knob or ridge present in most other archosaurs. With the exception of having a tapering (rather than rounded)
5481:
1514:. The astragalus has a large tibial facet and small fibular facet on its upper surface, a curved depression on its front surface, and facets for distal tarsal III and
2608:"An impressive skeleton of the giant top predator Prestosuchus chiniquensis (Pseudosuchia: Loricata) from the Triassic of Southern Brazil, with phylogenetic remarks"
728:. The first to be described was UFRGS-PV-0156-T, a massive and well-preserved skull discovered along with most of a vertebral column at the Pascual Sanga outcrop in
5378:
802:
fossils collectively termed CPEZ-239b. CPEZ-239b corresponds to at least two juvenile individuals found at the Baum (Tree) Sanga outcrop, which were described by
1468:
is shorter than the femur but thick and expanded near the knee. A deep pit is present on the postero-medial portion of its upper expansion, as also observed in
658:
1484:
muscle scar as in various other pseudosuchians. Near the heel, a deep depression is present on the rear of the fibula. This depression is an autapomorphy of
1279:
have a tall vertical portion which connects to the front of the scapula and a shorter horizontal portion at their base which connects to the tie-shaped
5506:
5365:
975:
However, some paleontologists have argued that this appearance is a result of distortion. Additional low, rough lateral ridges (similar to those of
912:
probably walked on four legs like crocodilians, but unlike crocodilians, it had an upright semi-erect stance with limb bones placed below the hips.
961:
and 11-13 large teeth. Many specimens seemingly possessed a thin convex ridge ("roman nose") running along the midline of the elongated and narrow
721:
744:(2011) along with the Munich lectotype and UFRGS-PV-0156-T. It is anatomically similar to the latter specimen but has yet to be fully described.
5501:
3203:
1109:, the main tooth-bearing bone of the lower jaw. This bone has a straight or slightly convex lower edge and expands upwards at the chin, unlike
795:
760:
512:
456:
2991:"On the presence of the subnarial foramen in Prestosuchus chiniquensis (Pseudosuchia: Loricata) with remarks on its phylogenetic distribution"
5471:
2606:
Roberto-Da-Silva, Lúcio; Müller, Rodrigo Temp; França, Marco Aurélio Gallo de; Cabreira, Sérgio
Furtado; Dias-Da-Silva, Sérgio (2018-12-24).
2503:"A new nominal genus for "Prestosuchus" chiniquensis Huene, 1938 (Triassic of southern Brazil): Huenesuchus, genus novus et combinatio nova"
1382:. The tip of the shaft expands into a knob-like pubic boot like other loricatans, though it is much smaller than that of relatives such as
2384:"Reassessment of the enigmatic " Prestosuchus " loricatus ( Archosauria: Pseudosuchia ) from the Middle‐Late Triassic of southern Brazil"
1417:'s crest smoothly transitions from the base of the ischium to the shaft, whereas an abrupt angled incision is observed in this area for
736:(1978) and has experienced much discussion as to its relations to the original Munich specimens. A more complete partial skeleton from
138:
4388:
4365:
2543:
3784:
2254:
729:
555:, BSPG) institute of the Bavarian Natural History Collections (Staatliche Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen Bayerns, or SNSB) in
452:
5248:
4380:
2989:
Roberto-Da-Silva, Lúcio; França, Marco A. G.; Cabreira, Sérgio F.; Müller, Rodrigo T.; Dias-Da-Silva, Sérgio (September 2016).
1027:
is relatively smooth in texture and has extensive sutures with the maxilla, lacrimal, and postorbital, as well as the V-shaped
776:
657:
is a valid name, he preferred to replace that name under the argument that a type species was not explicitly established along
496:
580:. Another specimen, with its fossils labelled SNSB-BSPG AS XXV 13–24, 26–27, and 44–48, was designated as a second species of
5496:
1294:. It is flattened and very wide near the shoulder, as well as somewhat expanded near the elbow. Bony joints (such as the two
1251:
due to an oval notch on its upper edge. A low notch is also present at the front edge of the scapula-coracoid suture in most
1200:
have a ventral keel and lateral depressions, but other specimens lack these features. From the third caudal onward, rod-like
1035:
is complex in shape, with a bulbous front branch that is circular in cross-section and a lower branch that infringes on the
1519:
metatarsals III-IV, followed by a teardrop-shaped depression. The two distal tarsals (III and IV) were roughly triangular.
814:
4373:
472:
531:
in 1972. Another specimen, SNSB-BSPG AS XXV 7, consists of the upper part of the hip and sacrum and was designated the
150:
934:
3038:
Parrish, J. M. (1993). "Phylogeny of the
Crocodylotarsi, with reference to archosaurian and crurotarsan monophyly".
2705:
Universidade
Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Instituto de Geociências. Programa de Pós-Graduação Em Geociências Thesis
547:(2020) when the specimen was redescribed along with the lectotype. These two specimens were originally described by
5491:
5424:
5234:
3196:
2329:
920:
3309:
2154:
was found to have had a slower growth pattern compared to other "rauisuchians", more reminiscent of that of some
752:
2729:
Mastrantonio, Bianca
Martins; Schultz, Cesar L.; Desojo, Julia B.; Garcia, Juliana Bittencourt (23 April 2013).
5486:
5476:
3769:
1461:
833:
and originally described by von Huene (1938/1939). It has recently been argued to be a second valid species of
733:
2893:
Liparini, A.; Schultz, C. L. (2013). "A reconstruction of the thigh musculature of the extinct pseudosuchian
661:
guidelines. Other paleontologists have informally disagreed with this argument, and publications relevant to
5301:
4672:
2663:
1453:
896:
reached lengths of nearly 7 meters (23 feet) making it one of the largest
Triassic pseudosuchians alongside
892:. Initially it was estimated to be around 5 meters (17 feet) but a specimen discovered in 2010 suggest that
821:
784:
574:. One specimen, with its fossils labelled as SNSB-BSPG AS XXV 131-139, was given its own genus and species:
5318:
3859:
3777:
2918:
1148:
1036:
5404:
3189:
2109:
1524:
1520:
448:
443:
2811:
Mastrantonio, Bianca Martins; Von Baczko, María Belén; Desojo, Julia Brenda; Schultz, Cesar L. (2019).
1216:
2853:"Postcranial anatomy of Prestosuchus chiniquensis (Archosauria: Loricata) from the Triassic of Brazil"
5166:
3047:
2963:
2910:
2746:
2547:
1102:
268:
4865:
2923:
803:
5466:
5450:
3815:
3802:
3736:
3668:
3282:
2419:
Museum of Natural History and Science. pp. 201–218. Archived from the original (pdf) on 2011-07-06.
2383:
1714:
1161:
1091:
958:
548:
464:
264:
2812:
1255:
specimens. This notch has not been reported in any other loricatan and some have considered it an
5241:
5195:
4532:
3116:
3063:
2936:
2770:
2635:
2442:
Lacerda, Marcel B.; Mastrantonio, Bianca M.; Fortier, Daniel C.; Schultz, Cesar L. (2016-02-01).
2215:
1295:
1156:
1028:
328:
145:
1543:
The cladogram below follows a simplified version of the strict reduced consensus tree by Desojo
1310:
and the latter having a conical medial process. The hand is a mostly unknown anatomical area in
853:
5409:
5356:
3087:(Archosauria: Loricata) from the Latest Middle Triassic or Earliest Late Triassic of Argentina"
570:-like reptiles shortly afterwards, although he did not consider them to be the same species as
5391:
5383:
5046:
5010:
4522:
3167:
3155:
3020:
3012:
2868:
2762:
2627:
2524:
2483:
2465:
2401:
2361:
1449:
1379:
1201:
1050:
623:
and the "Porto Alegre specimen" (i.e. UFRGS-PV-0156-T), were named as a different new genus, "
516:
5396:
615:, but this name was never formalized and has not been used since. In the same paper, several
5091:
4960:
4943:
4720:
3892:
3294:
3163:
3147:
3106:
3098:
3055:
3002:
2971:
2928:
2860:
2831:
2754:
2708:
2668:
Pesquisas, Institute de Geociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre
2619:
2514:
2473:
2455:
2391:
2351:
2341:
2207:
2197:
1528:
1515:
1315:
1101:
The left and right lower jaws are relatively long and loosely attached to each other at the
1020:
1008:
990:
741:
419:, though the validity of both of these groups is questionable: Rauisuchia is now considered
487:
125:
5066:
4821:
4689:
4610:
4587:
4562:
4420:
4407:
4332:
4320:
4312:
3964:
3687:
3619:
3431:
1985:
1677:
1595:
1568:
1507:
1330:
1204:
are developed. Towards the tip of the tail the caudals become low, elongated, and simple.
993:
is present above the orbit in the largest specimens but is absent in other skulls. Unlike
986:
826:
41:
17:
3135:
3134:
Ponce, Denis A.; Scheyer, Torsten M.; Cerda, Ignacio A.; Desojo, Julia B. (2023-07-31).
3051:
2967:
2914:
2750:
2246:
5271:
5128:
5073:
5031:
4990:
4843:
4814:
4793:
4661:
4542:
4451:
4127:
3929:
3922:
3915:
3646:
3559:
3469:
3396:
2478:
2443:
2126:, a Triassic pseudosuchian that walked on two legs. While the strongest leg muscles of
1787:
1630:
1234:
1136:
1131:
1086:
1044:
1032:
759:
specimen unaffiliated with the UFRGS: MCP-146, a portion of the hip area stored at the
748:
532:
524:
416:
244:
551:(1938) and are stored at the Bavarian State Collection for Palaeontology and Geology (
5460:
5438:
5107:
5021:
5000:
4896:
4784:
4760:
4750:
4710:
4647:
4603:
4596:
4502:
4492:
4471:
4461:
4275:
4260:
4189:
4169:
4076:
4056:
3982:
3901:
3873:
3846:
3718:
3696:
3639:
3513:
3455:
3120:
3082:
2940:
2852:
2774:
2607:
2551:
1852:
1745:
1303:
1280:
1082:
1040:
1011:
always participates in the orbit, and smaller specimens without a palpebral have the
982:
949:
690:
677:
576:
535:
of the species. Although Kischlat (2000) assigned the paralectotype hip material to "
363:
313:
83:
2639:
2219:
5281:
5121:
5059:
4919:
4905:
4807:
4770:
4740:
4633:
4624:
4552:
4290:
4282:
4246:
4230:
4222:
4213:
4199:
4138:
4096:
4046:
3955:
3936:
3908:
3725:
3632:
3598:
3591:
3584:
3545:
3448:
3440:
3375:
3362:
3321:
3212:
3059:
2975:
2901:
Assemblage Zone (Middle Triassic Epoch), Santa Maria 1 Sequence, southern Brazil".
2730:
2232:
von Huene, F. (1938). Die fossilen Reptilien des südamerikanischen Gondwanalandes.
2113:
1934:
1896:
1876:
1773:
1700:
1581:
1445:
1375:
1366:
1256:
1165:
1123:
1012:
967:
904:
873:
725:
392:
276:
218:
3007:
2990:
2623:
2328:
Desojo, Julia Brenda; Baczko, María Belén von; Rauhut, Oliver W. M. (2020-02-18).
3102:
2186:"The Early Evolution of Archosaurs: Relationships and the Origin of Major Clades"
2116:
condition for crocodile-line or pseudosuchian archosaurs. The leg musculature of
5350:
5286:
5155:
5100:
4970:
4927:
4912:
4881:
4874:
4851:
4835:
4828:
4800:
4481:
4253:
4179:
4148:
4116:
4106:
4036:
4005:
3998:
3944:
3881:
3832:
3711:
3568:
3534:
3524:
3502:
3462:
3406:
2139:
1951:
1802:
1729:
1554:
1532:
1503:
1127:
995:
943:
898:
881:
708:
633:
407:
401:
341:
58:
1077:
was solid, composed of flat and toothless bones. It incorporated long, slender
702:
5291:
5276:
5266:
5201:
5172:
5143:
4980:
4573:
4297:
4268:
4238:
4086:
4066:
3971:
3866:
3267:
3242:
2159:
2155:
2130:
are thought to drive the forward and backward motion of the leg necessary for
2122:
1910:
1646:
1460:
generally resembles other loricatans in the structure of the femoral head and
1441:
1370:
1182:
1095:
1024:
977:
962:
929:
761:
Museu de Ciências e Tecnologia of Pontífícia Universidade do Rio Grande do Sul
737:
412:
103:
68:
5341:
3159:
3016:
2872:
2766:
2631:
2528:
2469:
2405:
2365:
1298:) and muscle scars (such as the deltopectoral crest) are well-developed. The
747:
The most complete UFRGS specimen is UFRGS-PV-0629-T, a partial skeleton from
5184:
5114:
4512:
3416:
3251:
1511:
1307:
1205:
1117:, which lies on the inner surface of the dentary, is unusually elongated in
877:
424:
420:
205:
162:
108:
52:
3171:
3024:
2836:
2487:
1306:
are thinner but no less strongly developed, with the former having a large
1003:, which have their palpebral forming the entire upper edge of their orbit,
2519:
2502:
5335:
5080:
4730:
4640:
4441:
4020:
3657:
3605:
3236:
2138:
were responsible for the rotation of the limb, which is an indication of
1758:
1276:
1244:
1229:
1174:
1134:
which has a tall retroarticular process with an inner prong pierced by a
1114:
1106:
869:
830:
396:
231:
182:
98:
93:
78:
73:
63:
45:
2356:
817:
4167, an obscure and fragmentary specimen found at "Posto de Gasolina".
627:". However, this name was also poorly defined and never formalized, so "
5370:
4305:
3991:
3703:
3576:
3111:
3067:
2712:
2563:
2460:
2131:
2099:
In 2013, a study of the structure of its hind limb bones inferred that
1394:
1287:
1239:
1225:
1023:, though the magnitude of this tilt is variable between specimens. The
954:
938:
560:
476:
460:
385:
300:
192:
113:
88:
3151:
2813:"The skull anatomy and cranial endocast of the pseudosuchid archosaur
3485:
3230:
2932:
2864:
2758:
2396:
2211:
1608:
1477:
1346:
1189:
1074:
889:
780:
556:
520:
500:
172:
5312:
588:. Some authors have considered both of these specimens to belong to
1378:
is straight, with a small contribution to the acetabulum above the
2346:
2202:
2185:
1465:
1329:
1291:
1147:
1078:
1049:
919:
852:
783:. This specimen was discovered in 2010 and was fully described by
701:
511:
to be described were found at the Weg Sanga site near the town of
486:
388:
1290:
is thick and about two-thirds to three-fourths the length of the
2954:
Bonaparte, J. F. (1984). "Locomotion in rauisuchid thecodonts".
1299:
5316:
4405:
3800:
3360:
3223:
3185:
3181:
981:) run along the upper edge of the snout from the nasal to the
872:
in having a large body and upright posture, it was actually a
1523:
is the longest bone in the foot, while the thick and hooked
1243:
muscle. The lower front portion of the scapula has a large
2234:
Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geologie und Paläontologie
868:
had a deep skull and serrated teeth. While it resembled a
825:
is a loricatan known from two specimens discovered in the
1247:, which is unusually hook-shaped in the type specimen of
1007:
has additional bones forming part of the upper edge; the
1237:(shoulder socket) is a prominent roughened area for the
716:
fossils), based on the skull of specimen UFRGS-PV-0156-T
592:, while others have gone as far as to consider not only
441:
was discovered by Wilhelm Rau alongside the holotype of
553:
Bayerische Staatsammlung für Paläontologie und Geologie
2112:("primitive") condition for archosaurs than it does a
672:
Desojo & Rauhut (2024) redescribed the remains of
459:
in 1928 or 1929, and the fossils were shipped back to
5422:
2382:
Desojo, Julia B.; Rauhut, Oliver W. M. (2024-02-12).
1085:
which extensively contact the rest of the skull. The
957:
is deep and roughly textured, with a low, triangular
5152:
5043:
5027:
5017:
5006:
4996:
4986:
4976:
4966:
4956:
4893:
4862:
4781:
4766:
4756:
4746:
4736:
4726:
4716:
4706:
4658:
4621:
4584:
4569:
4558:
4548:
4538:
4528:
4518:
4508:
4498:
4488:
4477:
4467:
4457:
4447:
4437:
4210:
4195:
4185:
4175:
4165:
4155:
4144:
4134:
4123:
4112:
4102:
4092:
4082:
4072:
4062:
4052:
4042:
4032:
3843:
3828:
3684:
3616:
3556:
3541:
3530:
3520:
3509:
3498:
3428:
3412:
3402:
3392:
2664:"A huge thecodont skull from the Triassic of Brazil"
924:
A labelled skull diagram of specimen UFRGS-PV-0629-T
645:. Kischlat (2023) later proposed the new genus name
309:
283:
5325:
5183:
5151:
5142:
5090:
5042:
4941:
4892:
4861:
4780:
4687:
4657:
4620:
4583:
4418:
4331:
4209:
4019:
3981:
3954:
3891:
3842:
3813:
3735:
3683:
3656:
3615:
3555:
3483:
3427:
3373:
3320:
3293:
3266:
1480:is much more slender, developing a large knob-like
2190:Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History
1425:. The paired dorsal ridges are autapomorphies of
2903:Geological Society, London, Special Publications
2739:Geological Society, London, Special Publications
1506:ankle, with a convex-concave suture between the
888:lived during the Middle Triassic in what is now
937:(inner rear branch). These define a triangular
792:Museu Paleontológico e Arqueológico Walter Ilha
813:fossil stored outside of Brazil or Germany is
751:which was originally described in a thesis by
676:and determined that it was a valid species of
3197:
3081:Sterling J. Nesbitt; Julia B. Desojo (2017).
1531:. All the metatarsals had strongly developed
1429:though they extend further down the shaft in
415:", and was the defining member of the family
411:. It has historically been referred to as a "
8:
3083:"The Osteology and Phylogenetic Position of
503:, where its original fossils are now stored.
2179:
2177:
2175:
5313:
5148:
5051:
4949:
4699:
4695:
4430:
4426:
4415:
4402:
4025:
3851:
3821:
3810:
3797:
3624:
3491:
3385:
3381:
3370:
3357:
3299:
3272:
3263:
3220:
3204:
3190:
3182:
1444:leading from the shaft of the bone to the
1440:The femur is very robust, without a clear
619:specimens, including the paralectotype of
124:
31:
3110:
3006:
2922:
2835:
2518:
2477:
2459:
2395:
2355:
2345:
2201:
1365:, which is likely a different genus. The
722:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
2995:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências
2888:
2886:
2884:
2882:
1397:is another bone which is distinctive in
1215:
1177:which were similar in shape to those of
5482:Late Triassic reptiles of South America
5429:
2171:
2134:movement, the strongest leg muscles of
463:for study by the German paleontologist
2806:
2804:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2257:from the original on February 7, 2012.
133:AMNH 3856, a skeletal mount (cast) of
2802:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2724:
2722:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2542:Christian Kammerer (July 16, 2023).
2303:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2285:
1152:A diagram of specimen UFRGS-PV-0629-T
771:Various other museums have their own
706:A skull model of "Karamuru vorax" (a
7:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2377:
2375:
2275:
2273:
1488:, being lunate (crescent-shaped) in
384:(meaning "Prestes crocodile") is an
2507:Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia
2150:In a study on bone microstructure,
1926:
1902:
1892:
1868:
1844:
1794:
1765:
1721:
1692:
1670:
1622:
1615:
1588:
1561:
1550:
1349:(hip). These traits are present in
1267:, yet it has also been reported in
1259:(unique distinguishing feature) of
1220:A diagram of specimen ULBRA-PVT-281
684:. In accordance with this finding,
3040:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
2956:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
1105:(chin). There are 14 teeth in the
740:, UFRGS-PV-0152-T, was studied by
139:American Museum of Natural History
25:
1160:(lower rib facet), zygapophyses (
732:. It was originally described by
720:Four specimens are stored at the
5507:Prehistoric pseudosuchian genera
5444:
5432:
5297:
5296:
5247:
5240:
5233:
4387:
4379:
4372:
4364:
3783:
3776:
3768:
149:
2662:Barberena, Mario Costa (1978).
947:but very distinct from that of
880:more closely related to modern
777:Universidade Luterena do Brasil
3060:10.1080/02724634.1993.10011511
2976:10.1080/02724634.1984.10011976
475:. This site is located in the
1:
5502:Fossil taxa described in 1942
3008:10.1590/0001-3765201620150456
2824:Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
2624:10.1080/08912963.2018.1559841
2501:Kischlat, Edio-Ernst (2023).
2120:was also compared to that of
1527:is the shortest, followed by
1212:Pectoral girdle and forelimbs
694:, named after Cesar Schultz.
688:was placed into a new genus,
603:Kischlat (2000) referred to "
566:Huene described several more
453:Paleontological Site Chiniquá
5472:Late Triassic pseudosuchians
3103:10.5710/AMGH.09.04.2017.3059
2817:from the Triassic of Brazil"
2184:Sterling J. Nesbitt (2011).
653:. Although he admitted that
596:a separate genus, but also "
539:", its original referral to
473:Vicentino Prestes de Almeida
467:. Von Huene named the genus
1413:among loricatans. However,
507:The first two specimens of
5523:
2334:Palaeontologia Electronica
1341:Several autapomorphies of
1173:also possessed two-headed
941:(nostril hole) similar to
665:have consistently treated
5261:
5230:
5054:
4952:
4702:
4698:
4433:
4429:
4414:
4401:
4361:
4028:
3854:
3824:
3809:
3796:
3765:
3627:
3494:
3388:
3384:
3369:
3356:
3302:
3275:
3262:
3219:
2895:Prestosuchus chiniquensis
2815:Prestosuchus chiniquensis
2733:Prestosuchus chiniquensis
2152:Prestosuchus chiniquensis
2101:Prestosuchus chiniquensis
1983:
1948:
1931:
1924:
1907:
1900:
1890:
1873:
1866:
1849:
1842:
1816:
1799:
1792:
1770:
1763:
1743:
1726:
1719:
1697:
1690:
1675:
1668:
1644:
1627:
1620:
1613:
1593:
1586:
1566:
1559:
1502:has a "crocodile-normal"
1361:), but notably absent in
1336:Prestosuchus chiniquensis
1157:Cervical (neck) vertebrae
876:, meaning that it was an
859:Prestosuchus chiniquensis
682:Prestosuchus chiniquensis
680:, not closely related to
669:as a valid type species.
651:Prestosuchus chiniquensis
572:Prestosuchus chiniquensis
529:Prestosuchus chiniquensis
493:Prestosuchus chiniquensis
491:Skeletal mount (cast) of
438:Prestosuchus chiniquensis
334:
327:
306:
298:
288:Prestosuchus chiniquensis
282:
275:
146:Scientific classification
144:
135:Prestosuchus chiniquensis
132:
123:
34:
27:Extinct genus of reptiles
18:Prestosuchus chiniquensis
1057:skulls of various ages:
686:"Prestosuchus" loricatus
674:"Prestosuchus" loricatus
822:Stagonosuchus nyassicus
605:Prestosuchus" loricatus
598:Prestosuchus" loricatus
497:Palaeontological Museum
3860:Benggwigwishingasuchus
2837:10.4202/app.00527.2018
2735:(Archosauria: Suchia)"
1338:
1221:
1153:
1098:were present as well.
1070:
1037:infratemporal fenestra
925:
861:
839:Prestosuchus nyassicus
717:
698:Porto Alegre specimens
586:Prestosuchus loricatus
504:
423:and Prestosuchidae is
399:, which also includes
5497:Santa Maria Formation
5405:Paleobiology Database
2857:The Anatomical Record
2520:10.4072/rbp.2023.2.01
2388:The Anatomical Record
1333:
1219:
1181:, as well as a dense
1151:
1053:
1039:. The tall and broad
923:
856:
705:
543:was upheld by Desojo
490:
449:Santa Maria Formation
444:Rauisuchus tiradentes
3085:Luperosuchus fractus
2108:better represents a
1393:Like the ilium, the
1015:contribute as well.
864:Like its relatives,
857:Life restoration of
471:in 1938 in honor of
427:in its widest form.
3816:Paracrocodylomorpha
3803:Paracrocodylomorpha
3737:Paracrocodylomorpha
3052:1993JVPal..13..287P
2968:1984JVPal...3..210B
2915:2013GSLSP.379..441L
2751:2013GSLSP.379..425M
1715:Paracrocodylomorpha
1533:ginglymoidal joints
1162:articular processes
1094:. Curved, rod-like
1065:, UFRGS-PV-0629-T;
959:antorbital fenestra
884:than to dinosaurs.
809:. (2016). The only
798:has a selection of
594:Procerosuchus celer
577:Procerosuchus celer
465:Friedrich von Huene
455:, near the city of
4533:Pseudhesperosuchus
3140:Journal of Anatomy
2731:"The braincase of
2612:Historical Biology
2461:10.7717/peerj.1622
1339:
1222:
1154:
1071:
1047:and quadratojugal.
926:
862:
718:
631:" is considered a
505:
495:on display at the
337:"Karamuru vorax"?
5492:Fossils of Brazil
5420:
5419:
5392:Open Tree of Life
5319:Taxon identifiers
5310:
5309:
5257:
5256:
5228:
5227:
5224:
5223:
5220:
5219:
5216:
5215:
5212:
5211:
5138:
5137:
5047:Shartegosuchoidea
5011:Pachycheilosuchus
4937:
4936:
4683:
4682:
4523:Phyllodontosuchus
4397:
4396:
4359:
4358:
4355:
4354:
4351:
4350:
4015:
4014:
3792:
3791:
3763:
3762:
3759:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3679:
3678:
3479:
3478:
3352:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3344:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3152:10.1111/joa.13937
2550:). Archived from
2086:
2085:
2077:
2076:
2068:
2067:
2059:
2058:
2050:
2049:
2041:
2040:
2032:
2031:
2023:
2022:
2014:
2013:
2005:
2004:
1996:
1995:
1972:
1971:
1963:
1962:
1831:
1830:
1657:
1656:
1492:and elongated in
1450:fourth trochanter
1380:obturator foramen
1326:Hip and hindlimbs
1308:olecranon process
1069:, UFRGS-PV-0156-T
517:Rio Grande do Sul
377:
376:
371:
359:
350:
346:
321:
271:
137:displayed at the
16:(Redirected from
5514:
5449:
5448:
5447:
5437:
5436:
5435:
5428:
5413:
5412:
5400:
5399:
5387:
5386:
5374:
5373:
5361:
5360:
5359:
5346:
5345:
5344:
5314:
5300:
5299:
5252:
5251:
5244:
5238:
5237:
5154:
5149:
5092:Shartegosuchidae
5052:
5045:
5029:
5019:
5008:
4998:
4988:
4978:
4968:
4961:Dianchungosaurus
4958:
4950:
4944:Mesoeucrocodylia
4895:
4864:
4783:
4768:
4758:
4748:
4738:
4728:
4721:Eopneumatosuchus
4718:
4708:
4700:
4696:
4660:
4623:
4586:
4571:
4560:
4550:
4540:
4530:
4520:
4510:
4500:
4490:
4479:
4469:
4459:
4449:
4439:
4431:
4427:
4416:
4403:
4392:
4391:
4384:
4383:
4377:
4376:
4369:
4368:
4212:
4197:
4187:
4177:
4167:
4157:
4146:
4136:
4125:
4114:
4104:
4094:
4084:
4074:
4064:
4054:
4044:
4034:
4026:
3893:Ctenosauriscidae
3852:
3845:
3830:
3822:
3811:
3798:
3787:
3781:
3780:
3773:
3772:
3686:
3625:
3618:
3558:
3543:
3532:
3522:
3511:
3500:
3492:
3430:
3414:
3404:
3394:
3386:
3382:
3371:
3358:
3310:Archosauromorpha
3300:
3295:Archosauromorpha
3273:
3264:
3257:
3256:
3221:
3206:
3199:
3192:
3183:
3176:
3175:
3166: 10641045.
3131:
3125:
3124:
3114:
3078:
3072:
3071:
3035:
3029:
3028:
3010:
3001:(3): 1309–1323.
2986:
2980:
2979:
2951:
2945:
2944:
2933:10.1144/SP379.20
2926:
2890:
2877:
2876:
2865:10.1002/ar.25383
2848:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2821:
2808:
2779:
2778:
2759:10.1144/SP379.10
2726:
2717:
2716:
2699:
2676:
2675:
2659:
2644:
2643:
2603:
2568:
2567:
2561:
2559:
2554:on July 20, 2023
2539:
2533:
2532:
2522:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2481:
2463:
2439:
2420:
2416:
2410:
2409:
2399:
2397:10.1002/ar.25401
2379:
2370:
2369:
2359:
2349:
2325:
2280:
2277:
2268:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2243:
2237:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2205:
2181:
1927:
1903:
1893:
1869:
1845:
1795:
1766:
1722:
1693:
1671:
1623:
1616:
1589:
1562:
1551:
1369:has a deep bony
1314:; only a single
1190:sacral vertebrae
1081:and rectangular
796:São Pedro do Sul
790:(2018/2019) The
785:Roberto-Da-Silva
513:São Pedro do Sul
483:Munich specimens
457:São Pedro do Sul
435:The holotype of
431:History of study
369:
357:
348:
338:
319:
311:
285:
263:
256:
243:
154:
153:
128:
118:
55:
40:Temporal range:
32:
21:
5522:
5521:
5517:
5516:
5515:
5513:
5512:
5511:
5487:Triassic Brazil
5477:Ladinian genera
5457:
5456:
5455:
5445:
5443:
5433:
5431:
5423:
5421:
5416:
5408:
5403:
5395:
5390:
5382:
5377:
5369:
5364:
5355:
5354:
5349:
5340:
5339:
5334:
5321:
5311:
5306:
5253:
5246:
5232:
5208:
5179:
5134:
5086:
5067:Shantungosuchus
5038:
4946:
4933:
4888:
4857:
4822:Hemiprotosuchus
4776:
4692:
4690:Crocodyliformes
4679:
4653:
4616:
4611:Terrestrisuchus
4588:Saltoposuchidae
4579:
4563:Syntomiprosopus
4423:
4421:Crocodylomorpha
4410:
4408:Crocodylomorpha
4393:
4386:
4378:
4371:
4363:
4347:
4333:Crocodylomorpha
4327:
4321:Vytshegdosuchus
4313:Vjushkovisaurus
4205:
4011:
3977:
3965:Dolichobrachium
3950:
3887:
3838:
3818:
3805:
3788:
3775:
3767:
3751:
3731:
3688:Gracilisuchidae
3675:
3652:
3620:Aetosauriformes
3611:
3551:
3488:
3475:
3432:Ornithosuchidae
3423:
3378:
3365:
3336:
3316:
3289:
3258:
3226:
3225:
3215:
3210:
3180:
3179:
3133:
3132:
3128:
3080:
3079:
3075:
3037:
3036:
3032:
2988:
2987:
2983:
2953:
2952:
2948:
2924:10.1.1.985.9550
2899:Dinodontosaurus
2892:
2891:
2880:
2850:
2849:
2845:
2819:
2810:
2809:
2782:
2728:
2727:
2720:
2701:
2700:
2679:
2661:
2660:
2647:
2605:
2604:
2571:
2557:
2555:
2541:
2540:
2536:
2500:
2499:
2495:
2441:
2440:
2423:
2417:
2413:
2381:
2380:
2373:
2327:
2326:
2283:
2278:
2271:
2266:
2262:
2245:
2244:
2240:
2236:, 1938:142-151.
2231:
2227:
2183:
2182:
2173:
2168:
2148:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2078:
2069:
2060:
2051:
2042:
2033:
2024:
2015:
2006:
1997:
1986:Crocodylomorpha
1973:
1964:
1832:
1678:Gracilisuchidae
1658:
1596:Ornithosuchidae
1569:Avemetatarsalia
1541:
1490:P. chiniquensis
1462:distal condyles
1431:P. chiniquensis
1419:P. chiniquensis
1403:P. chiniquensis
1351:P. chiniquensis
1334:Hip diagram of
1328:
1296:distal condyles
1275:. The rod-like
1265:P. chiniquensis
1249:P. chiniquensis
1214:
1146:
935:palatal process
918:
851:
769:
767:Other specimens
700:
667:P. chiniquensis
621:P. chiniquensis
590:P. chiniquensis
541:P. chiniquensis
501:Munich, Germany
485:
479:of Paleorrota.
433:
368:
356:
347:
318:
294:
291:
262:
254:
241:
148:
119:
117:
116:
111:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
50:
49:
42:Middle Triassic
38:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5520:
5518:
5510:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5459:
5458:
5454:
5453:
5441:
5418:
5417:
5415:
5414:
5401:
5388:
5375:
5362:
5347:
5331:
5329:
5323:
5322:
5317:
5308:
5307:
5305:
5304:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5272:Prestosuchidae
5269:
5262:
5259:
5258:
5255:
5254:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5225:
5222:
5221:
5218:
5217:
5214:
5213:
5210:
5209:
5207:
5206:
5205:
5204:
5198:
5189:
5187:
5181:
5180:
5178:
5177:
5176:
5175:
5169:
5160:
5158:
5146:
5140:
5139:
5136:
5135:
5133:
5132:
5129:Shartegosuchus
5125:
5118:
5111:
5104:
5096:
5094:
5088:
5087:
5085:
5084:
5077:
5074:Sichuanosuchus
5070:
5063:
5055:
5049:
5040:
5039:
5037:
5036:
5032:Thalattosuchia
5025:
5015:
5004:
4994:
4991:Lusitanisuchus
4984:
4974:
4964:
4953:
4947:
4942:
4939:
4938:
4935:
4934:
4932:
4931:
4924:
4916:
4909:
4901:
4899:
4890:
4889:
4887:
4886:
4878:
4870:
4868:
4866:Notochampsidae
4859:
4858:
4856:
4855:
4848:
4844:Pedeticosaurus
4840:
4832:
4825:
4818:
4815:Erythrochampsa
4811:
4804:
4797:
4794:Coloradisuchus
4789:
4787:
4778:
4777:
4775:
4774:
4764:
4754:
4744:
4734:
4724:
4714:
4703:
4693:
4688:
4685:
4684:
4681:
4680:
4678:
4677:
4676:
4675:
4673:Thalattosuchia
4666:
4664:
4662:Thalattosuchia
4655:
4654:
4652:
4651:
4644:
4637:
4629:
4627:
4618:
4617:
4615:
4614:
4607:
4600:
4592:
4590:
4581:
4580:
4578:
4577:
4567:
4556:
4546:
4543:Redondavenator
4536:
4526:
4516:
4506:
4496:
4486:
4475:
4465:
4455:
4452:Dibothrosuchus
4445:
4434:
4424:
4419:
4412:
4411:
4406:
4399:
4398:
4395:
4394:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4356:
4353:
4352:
4349:
4348:
4346:
4345:
4344:
4343:
4337:
4335:
4329:
4328:
4326:
4325:
4317:
4309:
4302:
4294:
4287:
4279:
4272:
4265:
4257:
4250:
4243:
4235:
4227:
4218:
4216:
4207:
4206:
4204:
4203:
4193:
4183:
4173:
4163:
4153:
4142:
4132:
4128:Incertovenator
4121:
4110:
4100:
4090:
4080:
4070:
4060:
4050:
4040:
4029:
4023:
4017:
4016:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4009:
4002:
3995:
3987:
3985:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3975:
3968:
3960:
3958:
3952:
3951:
3949:
3948:
3941:
3933:
3930:Hypselorhachis
3926:
3923:Ctenosauriscus
3919:
3916:Bystrowisuchus
3912:
3905:
3897:
3895:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3885:
3878:
3870:
3863:
3855:
3849:
3840:
3839:
3837:
3836:
3825:
3819:
3814:
3807:
3806:
3801:
3794:
3793:
3790:
3789:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3753:
3752:
3750:
3749:
3748:
3747:
3741:
3739:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3729:
3722:
3715:
3708:
3700:
3692:
3690:
3681:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3673:
3672:
3671:
3662:
3660:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3650:
3647:Revueltosaurus
3643:
3636:
3628:
3622:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3609:
3602:
3595:
3588:
3581:
3573:
3564:
3562:
3560:Erpetosuchidae
3553:
3552:
3550:
3549:
3539:
3528:
3518:
3507:
3495:
3489:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3473:
3470:Venaticosuchus
3466:
3459:
3452:
3445:
3436:
3434:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3421:
3410:
3400:
3397:Dasygnathoides
3389:
3379:
3374:
3367:
3366:
3361:
3354:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3342:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3326:
3324:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3314:
3313:
3312:
3303:
3297:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3287:
3286:
3285:
3276:
3270:
3260:
3259:
3255:
3254:
3245:
3239:
3233:
3224:
3217:
3216:
3211:
3209:
3208:
3201:
3194:
3186:
3178:
3177:
3146:(6): 893–909.
3126:
3097:(3): 261–282.
3073:
3046:(3): 287–308.
3030:
2981:
2962:(4): 210–218.
2946:
2909:(1): 441–468.
2878:
2843:
2830:(1): 171–198.
2780:
2745:(1): 425–440.
2718:
2677:
2645:
2618:(7): 976–995.
2569:
2534:
2493:
2421:
2411:
2371:
2281:
2269:
2260:
2247:"Prestosuchus"
2238:
2225:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2147:
2144:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2084:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2021:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2003:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1930:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1906:
1901:
1899:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1872:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1848:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1829:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1798:
1793:
1791:
1788:Prestosuchidae
1783:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1769:
1764:
1762:
1754:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1725:
1720:
1718:
1710:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1696:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1674:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1631:Revueltosaurus
1626:
1621:
1619:
1614:
1612:
1604:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1592:
1587:
1585:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1565:
1560:
1558:
1549:
1540:
1539:Classification
1537:
1521:Metatarsal III
1454:medial condyle
1363:"P." loricatus
1345:relate to the
1327:
1324:
1213:
1210:
1188:There are two
1183:gastral basket
1145:
1142:
1137:chorda tympani
1132:articular bone
991:palpebral bone
973:Batrachotomus.
917:
914:
850:
847:
768:
765:
749:Dona Francisca
699:
696:
629:Karamuru vorax
625:Karamuru vorax
537:Karamuru vorax
484:
481:
432:
429:
417:Prestosuchidae
375:
374:
373:
372:
360:
358:Kischlat, 2023
351:
349:Kischlat, 2000
332:
331:
325:
324:
323:
322:
304:
303:
296:
295:
292:
280:
279:
273:
272:
252:
248:
247:
245:Prestosuchidae
239:
235:
234:
229:
222:
221:
216:
209:
208:
203:
196:
195:
190:
186:
185:
180:
176:
175:
170:
166:
165:
160:
156:
155:
142:
141:
130:
129:
121:
120:
112:
107:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
56:
39:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5519:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5464:
5462:
5452:
5442:
5440:
5430:
5426:
5411:
5406:
5402:
5398:
5393:
5389:
5385:
5380:
5376:
5372:
5367:
5363:
5358:
5352:
5348:
5343:
5337:
5333:
5332:
5330:
5328:
5324:
5320:
5315:
5303:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5264:
5263:
5260:
5250:
5245:
5243:
5236:
5203:
5199:
5197:
5193:
5192:
5191:
5190:
5188:
5186:
5182:
5174:
5170:
5168:
5164:
5163:
5162:
5161:
5159:
5157:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5141:
5131:
5130:
5126:
5124:
5123:
5119:
5117:
5116:
5112:
5110:
5109:
5108:Fruitachampsa
5105:
5103:
5102:
5098:
5097:
5095:
5093:
5089:
5083:
5082:
5078:
5076:
5075:
5071:
5069:
5068:
5064:
5062:
5061:
5057:
5056:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5041:
5034:
5033:
5026:
5024:
5023:
5022:Titanochampsa
5016:
5013:
5012:
5005:
5003:
5002:
5001:Neuquensuchus
4995:
4993:
4992:
4985:
4983:
4982:
4975:
4973:
4972:
4965:
4963:
4962:
4955:
4954:
4951:
4948:
4945:
4940:
4930:
4929:
4925:
4922:
4921:
4917:
4915:
4914:
4910:
4908:
4907:
4903:
4902:
4900:
4898:
4897:Gobiosuchidae
4891:
4884:
4883:
4879:
4877:
4876:
4872:
4871:
4869:
4867:
4860:
4854:
4853:
4849:
4846:
4845:
4841:
4838:
4837:
4833:
4831:
4830:
4826:
4824:
4823:
4819:
4817:
4816:
4812:
4810:
4809:
4805:
4803:
4802:
4798:
4796:
4795:
4791:
4790:
4788:
4786:
4785:Protosuchidae
4779:
4773:
4772:
4765:
4763:
4762:
4761:Stegomosuchus
4755:
4753:
4752:
4751:Platyognathus
4745:
4743:
4742:
4735:
4733:
4732:
4725:
4723:
4722:
4715:
4713:
4712:
4711:Entradasuchus
4705:
4704:
4701:
4697:
4694:
4691:
4686:
4674:
4670:
4669:
4668:
4667:
4665:
4663:
4656:
4650:
4649:
4648:Macelognathus
4645:
4643:
4642:
4638:
4636:
4635:
4631:
4630:
4628:
4626:
4619:
4613:
4612:
4608:
4606:
4605:
4604:Saltoposuchus
4601:
4599:
4598:
4597:Litargosuchus
4594:
4593:
4591:
4589:
4582:
4576:
4575:
4568:
4565:
4564:
4557:
4555:
4554:
4547:
4545:
4544:
4537:
4535:
4534:
4527:
4525:
4524:
4517:
4515:
4514:
4507:
4505:
4504:
4503:Kayentasuchus
4497:
4495:
4494:
4493:Junggarsuchus
4487:
4484:
4483:
4476:
4474:
4473:
4472:Hesperosuchus
4466:
4464:
4463:
4462:Dromicosuchus
4456:
4454:
4453:
4446:
4444:
4443:
4436:
4435:
4432:
4428:
4425:
4422:
4417:
4413:
4409:
4404:
4400:
4390:
4385:
4382:
4375:
4367:
4341:
4340:
4339:
4338:
4336:
4334:
4330:
4323:
4322:
4318:
4315:
4314:
4310:
4308:
4307:
4303:
4300:
4299:
4295:
4293:
4292:
4288:
4285:
4284:
4280:
4278:
4277:
4276:Scolotosuchus
4273:
4271:
4270:
4266:
4263:
4262:
4261:Procerosuchus
4258:
4256:
4255:
4251:
4249:
4248:
4244:
4241:
4240:
4236:
4233:
4232:
4228:
4225:
4224:
4220:
4219:
4217:
4215:
4208:
4202:
4201:
4194:
4192:
4191:
4190:Stagonosuchus
4184:
4182:
4181:
4174:
4172:
4171:
4170:Procerosuchus
4164:
4162:
4161:
4154:
4151:
4150:
4143:
4141:
4140:
4133:
4130:
4129:
4122:
4119:
4118:
4111:
4109:
4108:
4101:
4099:
4098:
4091:
4089:
4088:
4081:
4079:
4078:
4077:Decuriasuchus
4071:
4069:
4068:
4061:
4059:
4058:
4057:Batrachotomus
4051:
4049:
4048:
4041:
4039:
4038:
4031:
4030:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4018:
4008:
4007:
4003:
4001:
4000:
3996:
3994:
3993:
3989:
3988:
3986:
3984:
3983:Shuvosauridae
3980:
3974:
3973:
3969:
3967:
3966:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3957:
3953:
3947:
3946:
3942:
3939:
3938:
3934:
3932:
3931:
3927:
3925:
3924:
3920:
3918:
3917:
3913:
3911:
3910:
3906:
3904:
3903:
3902:Arizonasaurus
3899:
3898:
3896:
3894:
3890:
3884:
3883:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3874:Schultzsuchus
3871:
3869:
3868:
3864:
3862:
3861:
3857:
3856:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3847:Poposauroidea
3841:
3835:
3834:
3827:
3826:
3823:
3820:
3817:
3812:
3808:
3804:
3799:
3795:
3786:
3782:
3779:
3771:
3745:
3744:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3738:
3734:
3728:
3727:
3723:
3721:
3720:
3719:Turfanosuchus
3716:
3714:
3713:
3709:
3706:
3705:
3701:
3699:
3698:
3697:Gracilisuchus
3694:
3693:
3691:
3689:
3682:
3670:
3666:
3665:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3659:
3655:
3649:
3648:
3644:
3642:
3641:
3640:Euscolosuchus
3637:
3635:
3634:
3630:
3629:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3614:
3608:
3607:
3603:
3601:
3600:
3596:
3594:
3593:
3589:
3587:
3586:
3582:
3579:
3578:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3561:
3554:
3548:
3547:
3540:
3537:
3536:
3529:
3527:
3526:
3519:
3516:
3515:
3514:Koilamasuchus
3508:
3505:
3504:
3497:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3487:
3482:
3472:
3471:
3467:
3465:
3464:
3460:
3458:
3457:
3456:Ornithosuchus
3453:
3451:
3450:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3433:
3426:
3419:
3418:
3411:
3409:
3408:
3401:
3399:
3398:
3391:
3390:
3387:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3359:
3355:
3330:
3329:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3319:
3311:
3307:
3306:
3305:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3292:
3284:
3280:
3279:
3278:
3277:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3253:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3240:
3238:
3234:
3232:
3228:
3227:
3222:
3218:
3214:
3207:
3202:
3200:
3195:
3193:
3188:
3187:
3184:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3130:
3127:
3122:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3086:
3077:
3074:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3034:
3031:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3009:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2985:
2982:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2950:
2947:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2879:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2847:
2844:
2838:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2818:
2816:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2781:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2734:
2725:
2723:
2719:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2678:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2646:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2570:
2565:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2538:
2535:
2530:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2497:
2494:
2489:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2422:
2415:
2412:
2407:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2378:
2376:
2372:
2367:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2347:10.26879/1026
2343:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2282:
2276:
2274:
2270:
2264:
2261:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2242:
2239:
2235:
2229:
2226:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2204:
2203:10.1206/352.1
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2172:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2124:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2102:
2094:
2089:
2082:
2081:
2073:
2072:
2064:
2063:
2055:
2054:
2046:
2045:
2037:
2036:
2028:
2027:
2019:
2018:
2010:
2009:
2001:
2000:
1992:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1968:
1967:
1959:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1953:
1946:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1929:
1928:
1922:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1912:
1905:
1904:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1878:
1871:
1870:
1864:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1854:
1853:Batrachotomus
1847:
1846:
1840:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1827:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1821:
1814:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1804:
1797:
1796:
1789:
1785:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1775:
1768:
1767:
1760:
1756:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1746:Poposauroidea
1741:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1731:
1724:
1723:
1716:
1712:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1702:
1695:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1666:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1653:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1632:
1625:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1610:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1583:
1579:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1564:
1563:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1546:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1482:iliofibularis
1479:
1475:
1474:Batrachotomus
1471:
1470:Procerosuchus
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1427:Prestosuchus,
1424:
1420:
1416:
1415:Batrachotomus
1412:
1411:Batrachotomus
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1359:Stagonosuchus
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1337:
1332:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1284:
1282:
1281:interclavicle
1278:
1274:
1273:Batrachotomus
1270:
1269:Procerosuchus
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1227:
1218:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1179:Batrachotomus
1176:
1172:
1167:
1166:Cervical ribs
1163:
1158:
1150:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1138:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1092:ectopterygoid
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1068:
1064:
1061:, CPEZ-239b;
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1029:quadratojugal
1026:
1022:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
997:
992:
988:
984:
980:
979:
974:
970:
969:
965:, similar to
964:
960:
956:
952:
951:
950:Batrachotomus
946:
945:
940:
936:
931:
922:
915:
913:
911:
907:
906:
901:
900:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
874:pseudosuchian
871:
867:
860:
855:
848:
846:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
823:
818:
816:
812:
808:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
786:
782:
778:
774:
766:
764:
762:
758:
754:
750:
745:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
715:
711:
710:
704:
697:
695:
693:
692:
691:Schultzsuchus
687:
683:
679:
675:
670:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
635:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
601:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
578:
573:
569:
564:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
533:paralectotype
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
502:
498:
494:
489:
482:
480:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
445:
440:
439:
430:
428:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
409:
404:
403:
398:
395:in the group
394:
393:pseudosuchian
390:
387:
383:
382:
366:
365:
364:Stagonosuchus
361:
355:
352:
344:
343:
336:
335:
333:
330:
326:
320:(Huene, 1939)
316:
315:
308:
307:
305:
302:
297:
290:
289:
281:
278:
274:
270:
266:
261:
260:
253:
250:
249:
246:
240:
237:
236:
233:
230:
227:
224:
223:
220:
217:
214:
211:
210:
207:
204:
201:
198:
197:
194:
191:
188:
187:
184:
181:
178:
177:
174:
171:
168:
167:
164:
161:
158:
157:
152:
147:
143:
140:
136:
131:
127:
122:
115:
110:
105:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
54:
51:242–235
47:
43:
37:
33:
30:
19:
5451:Paleontology
5357:Prestosuchus
5327:Prestosuchus
5326:
5282:Sphenosuchia
5239:
5202:crocodilians
5173:notosuchians
5127:
5122:Nominosuchus
5120:
5113:
5106:
5099:
5079:
5072:
5065:
5060:Hadongsuchus
5058:
5030:
5020:
5009:
4999:
4989:
4979:
4969:
4959:
4926:
4920:Lisboasaurus
4918:
4911:
4906:Cassissuchus
4904:
4880:
4873:
4850:
4842:
4834:
4827:
4820:
4813:
4808:Edentosuchus
4806:
4799:
4792:
4771:Tagarosuchus
4769:
4759:
4749:
4741:Microchampsa
4739:
4729:
4719:
4709:
4646:
4639:
4634:Almadasuchus
4632:
4625:Hallopodidae
4609:
4602:
4595:
4572:
4561:
4553:Sphenosuchus
4551:
4541:
4531:
4521:
4511:
4501:
4491:
4480:
4470:
4460:
4450:
4440:
4370:
4319:
4311:
4304:
4296:
4291:Teratosaurus
4289:
4283:Scythosuchus
4281:
4274:
4267:
4259:
4252:
4247:Polonosuchus
4245:
4237:
4231:Energosuchus
4229:
4223:Arganasuchus
4221:
4214:Rauisuchidae
4200:Youngosuchus
4198:
4188:
4178:
4168:
4160:Prestosuchus
4159:
4158:
4147:
4139:Luperosuchus
4137:
4126:
4115:
4105:
4097:Fasolasuchus
4095:
4085:
4075:
4065:
4055:
4047:Arganasuchus
4045:
4035:
4004:
3997:
3990:
3970:
3963:
3956:Poposauridae
3943:
3937:Tsylmosuchus
3935:
3928:
3921:
3914:
3909:Bromsgroveia
3907:
3900:
3880:
3872:
3865:
3858:
3831:
3774:
3726:Yonghesuchus
3724:
3717:
3710:
3702:
3695:
3645:
3638:
3633:Acaenasuchus
3631:
3604:
3599:Parringtonia
3597:
3592:Pagosvenator
3590:
3585:Erpetosuchus
3583:
3575:
3567:
3546:Ticinosuchus
3544:
3533:
3523:
3512:
3501:
3468:
3461:
3454:
3449:Dynamosuchus
3447:
3441:Aenigmaspina
3439:
3415:
3405:
3395:
3376:Pseudosuchia
3363:Pseudosuchia
3322:Pseudosuchia
3247:
3213:Pseudosuchia
3143:
3139:
3129:
3094:
3090:
3084:
3076:
3043:
3039:
3033:
2998:
2994:
2984:
2959:
2955:
2949:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2856:
2846:
2827:
2823:
2814:
2742:
2738:
2732:
2704:
2671:
2667:
2615:
2611:
2562:– via
2556:. Retrieved
2552:the original
2537:
2513:(2): 69–96.
2510:
2506:
2496:
2451:
2447:
2414:
2387:
2357:11336/127498
2337:
2333:
2263:
2250:
2241:
2233:
2228:
2193:
2189:
2160:crocodilians
2156:notosuchians
2151:
2149:
2136:Prestosuchus
2135:
2127:
2121:
2118:Prestosuchus
2117:
2106:Prestosuchus
2105:
2100:
2098:
2090:Paleobiology
1984:
1950:
1949:
1935:Polonosuchus
1933:
1932:
1909:
1908:
1897:Rauisuchidae
1877:Fasolasuchus
1875:
1874:
1851:
1850:
1820:Prestosuchus
1819:
1818:
1817:
1801:
1800:
1774:Pagosvenator
1772:
1771:
1744:
1728:
1727:
1701:Ticinosuchus
1699:
1698:
1676:
1645:
1629:
1628:
1594:
1582:Pseudosuchia
1567:
1544:
1542:
1529:metatarsal I
1525:metatarsal V
1500:Prestosuchus
1499:
1498:
1494:P. nyassicus
1493:
1489:
1486:Prestosuchus
1485:
1481:
1473:
1469:
1458:Prestosuchus
1457:
1439:
1435:P. nyassicus
1434:
1430:
1426:
1423:P. nyassicus
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1407:P. nyassicus
1406:
1402:
1399:Prestosuchus
1398:
1392:
1387:
1383:
1362:
1358:
1355:P. nyassicus
1354:
1350:
1343:Prestosuchus
1342:
1340:
1335:
1319:
1312:Prestosuchus
1311:
1285:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1261:Prestosuchus
1260:
1257:autapomorphy
1253:Prestosuchus
1252:
1248:
1238:
1223:
1198:P. nyassicus
1197:
1194:Prestosuchus
1193:
1187:
1178:
1171:Prestosuchus
1170:
1155:
1135:
1126:, while the
1119:Prestosuchus
1118:
1110:
1100:
1072:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1055:Prestosuchus
1054:
1017:
1005:Prestosuchus
1004:
1001:Luperosuchus
1000:
994:
976:
972:
968:Luperosuchus
966:
948:
942:
927:
910:Prestosuchus
909:
905:Fasolasuchus
903:
897:
894:Prestosuchus
893:
886:Prestosuchus
885:
882:crocodilians
866:Prestosuchus
865:
863:
858:
842:
841:, by Desojo
838:
835:Prestosuchus
834:
820:
819:
811:Prestosuchus
810:
806:
800:Prestosuchus
799:
787:
773:Prestosuchus
772:
770:
757:Prestosuchus
756:
753:Mastrantonio
746:
726:Porto Alegre
719:
714:Prestosuchus
713:
707:
689:
685:
681:
673:
671:
666:
663:Prestosuchus
662:
655:Prestosuchus
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
637:along with "
632:
628:
624:
620:
617:Prestosuchus
616:
612:
608:
604:
602:
597:
593:
589:
585:
582:Prestosuchus
581:
575:
571:
568:Prestosuchus
567:
565:
544:
540:
536:
528:
509:Prestosuchus
508:
506:
492:
469:Prestosuchus
468:
442:
437:
436:
434:
425:polyphyletic
421:paraphyletic
406:
400:
381:Prestosuchus
380:
379:
378:
362:
353:
340:
314:P. nyassicus
312:
287:
286:
277:Type species
259:Prestosuchus
258:
257:
225:
219:Pseudosuchia
212:
199:
134:
36:Prestosuchus
35:
29:
5351:Wikispecies
5287:Protosuchia
5167:Ziphosuchia
5156:Ziphosuchia
5101:Adzhosuchus
4971:Hsisosuchus
4928:Zaraasuchus
4913:Gobiosuchus
4882:Orthosuchus
4875:Notochampsa
4852:Protosuchus
4836:Orthosuchus
4829:Hoplosuchus
4801:Dianosuchus
4482:Heteropelta
4254:Postosuchus
4180:Saurosuchus
4149:Mandasuchus
4117:Heteropelta
4107:Heptasuchus
4037:Apatosuchus
4006:Sillosuchus
3999:Shuvosaurus
3945:Xilousuchus
3882:Qianosuchus
3833:Mambawakale
3712:Parvosuchus
3569:Archeopelta
3535:Nundasuchus
3525:Mandasuchus
3503:Heteropelta
3463:Riojasuchus
3417:Phytosauria
3407:Nundasuchus
3252:Archosauria
3112:11336/49654
3091:Ameghiniana
2713:10183/28180
2674:(9): 62–75.
2340:(1): 1–55.
2140:quadrupedal
2095:Musculature
1952:Postosuchus
1803:Saurosuchus
1730:Mandasuchus
1555:Archosauria
1516:metatarsals
1504:crurotarsal
1388:Postosuchus
1384:Saurosuchus
1320:Postosuchus
1175:dorsal ribs
1111:Saurosuchus
1096:hyoid bones
1021:postorbital
1009:postfrontal
996:Postosuchus
944:Saurosuchus
899:Saurosuchus
849:Description
779:(ULBRA) in
724:(UFRGS) in
709:nomen nudum
678:poposauroid
647:Huenesuchus
634:nomen nudum
413:rauisuchian
408:Postosuchus
402:Saurosuchus
370:Huene, 1939
354:Huenesuchus
342:nomen nudum
293:Huene, 1938
206:Archosauria
5467:Loricatans
5461:Categories
5292:Mesosuchia
5277:Bathyotica
5267:Rauisuchia
5265:See also:
5144:Metasuchia
4981:Induszalim
4574:Trialestes
4342:see below↓
4298:Tikisuchus
4269:Rauisuchus
4239:Jushatyria
4087:Etjosuchus
4067:Dagasuchus
3972:Poposaurus
3867:Lotosaurus
3746:see below↓
3669:Aetosauria
3658:Aetosauria
3331:see below↓
3283:Sauropsida
3268:Sauropsida
3243:Sauropsida
2166:References
2142:movement.
2128:Poposaurus
2123:Poposaurus
1911:Rauisuchus
1647:Aetosauria
1508:astragalus
1371:acetabulum
1316:metacarpal
1206:Osteoderms
1128:surangular
1087:pterygoids
987:prefrontal
978:Rauisuchus
930:premaxilla
845:. (2020).
827:Manda Beds
738:Vale Verde
730:Candelária
712:involving
5200:includes
5196:Neosuchia
5185:Neosuchia
5171:includes
5115:Kyasuchus
4513:Parrishia
3229:Kingdom:
3160:0021-8782
3121:132719170
3017:0001-3765
2941:130984792
2919:CiteSeerX
2897:from the
2873:1932-8486
2775:140668700
2767:0305-8719
2632:0891-2963
2529:1519-7530
2470:2167-8359
2454:: e1622.
2406:1932-8486
2366:1094-8074
2212:2246/6112
2196:: 1–292.
1512:calcaneum
1277:clavicles
1144:Vertebrae
1140:foramen.
1103:symphysis
1083:palatines
1045:pterygoid
1033:squamosal
878:archosaur
734:Barberena
643:loricatus
613:loricatus
549:von Huene
525:lectotype
169:Kingdom:
163:Eukaryota
5336:Wikidata
5302:Category
5081:Zosuchus
4731:Kemkemia
4641:Hallopus
4442:Carnufex
4021:Loricata
3606:Tarjadia
3237:Chordata
3235:Phylum:
3231:Animalia
3172:37519277
3025:27508994
2640:92517047
2558:July 20,
2488:26855866
2255:Archived
2220:83493714
1759:Loricata
1547:(2020):
1245:acromion
1230:coracoid
1202:chevrons
1115:splenial
1041:quadrate
983:lacrimal
870:dinosaur
831:Tanzania
397:Loricata
329:Synonyms
238:Family:
232:Loricata
193:Reptilia
183:Chordata
179:Phylum:
173:Animalia
159:Domain:
46:Ladinian
5425:Portals
5397:3605971
5384:1254032
5371:4823718
5342:Q133936
4306:Vivaron
3992:Effigia
3704:Maehary
3577:Dyoplax
3241:Class:
3068:4523513
3048:Bibcode
2964:Bibcode
2911:Bibcode
2747:Bibcode
2564:Twitter
2479:4741083
2132:bipedal
2114:derived
1790:
1761:
1717:
1611:
1584:
1557:
1395:ischium
1288:humerus
1240:triceps
1235:glenoid
1226:scapula
1124:angular
1107:dentary
1013:frontal
955:maxilla
804:Lacerda
742:Nesbitt
639:Abaporu
609:Abaporu
561:Germany
477:geopark
461:Germany
451:at the
447:in the
386:extinct
301:species
251:Genus:
189:Class:
5439:Brazil
3486:Suchia
3170:
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1609:Suchia
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1478:fibula
1476:. The
1464:. The
1448:. The
1409:, and
1347:pelvis
1304:radius
1113:. The
1079:vomers
1075:palate
1031:. The
963:nasals
953:. The
890:Brazil
788:et al.
781:Canoas
557:Munich
545:et al.
521:Brazil
299:Other
5410:38257
5379:IRMNG
3248:Clade
3117:S2CID
3064:JSTOR
2937:S2CID
2820:(PDF)
2771:S2CID
2636:S2CID
2548:Tweet
2448:PeerJ
2251:UFRGS
2216:S2CID
2110:basal
1466:tibia
1433:than
1376:pubis
1367:ilium
1292:femur
1025:jugal
939:naris
916:Skull
843:et al
807:et al
389:genus
265:Huene
226:Clade
213:Clade
200:Clade
5366:GBIF
5194:see
5165:see
4671:see
3667:see
3308:see
3281:see
3168:PMID
3156:ISSN
3021:PMID
3013:ISSN
2869:ISSN
2763:ISSN
2628:ISSN
2560:2023
2525:ISSN
2484:PMID
2466:ISSN
2402:ISSN
2362:ISSN
2158:and
1510:and
1472:and
1446:head
1442:neck
1421:and
1386:and
1353:and
1302:and
1300:ulna
1286:The
1271:and
1228:and
1224:The
1073:The
999:and
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902:and
659:ICZN
649:for
607:as "
405:and
269:1938
59:PreꞒ
3164:PMC
3148:doi
3144:243
3107:hdl
3099:doi
3056:doi
3003:doi
2972:doi
2929:doi
2907:379
2861:doi
2832:doi
2755:doi
2743:379
2709:hdl
2620:doi
2515:doi
2474:PMC
2456:doi
2392:doi
2352:hdl
2342:doi
2208:hdl
2198:doi
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