Knowledge (XXG)

Priming (microbiology)

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250:. ... The presence of live roots can suppress soil organic matter (SOM) decomposition rates by 50% or stimulate it by 380%, when compared with soil incubations without plants (Cheng et al., 2014). ... The RPE is a change of SOM decomposition rate due to the presence of living roots and aboveground vegetation (Kuzyakov, 2002), while the general priming effect (PE) is a change of SOM decomposition rate due to substrate additions Löhnis, 1926; Bingemann et al., 1953). 268: 200:(positive priming is the) acceleration of SOM decomposition caused by change in microbial community structure and extracellular enzyme production (Blagodatskaya and Kuzyakov 2008). 136:
Bird, Jeffrey A.; Herman, Donald J.; Firestone, Mary K. (April 2011). "Rhizosphere priming of soil organic matter by bacterial groups in a grassland soil".
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Plants often impact the rate of native soil organic matter turnover through root interactions with soil organisms
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Jackson, Oyindamola; Quilliam, Richard S.; Stott, Andy; Grant, Helen; Subke, Jens-Arne (July 2019).
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Rhizosphere priming is crucial for regulating soil carbon and nitrogen
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or a "priming effect" is said to occur when something that is added to
40: 82:, can potentially positively or negatively prime SOM decomposition. 79: 20: 47:, so adding a substrate containing certain ratios of these 283: 212:
Huo, Changfu; Luo, Yiqi; Cheng, Weixin (April 2017).
177: 303: 214:"Rhizosphere priming effect: A meta-analysis" 8: 310: 296: 231: 35:(SOM), either positively or negatively. 128: 7: 264: 262: 282:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 14: 266: 1: 233:10.1016/j.soilbio.2017.04.003 219:Soil Biology and Biochemistry 196:10.1016/S0038-0717(03)00123-8 152:10.1016/j.soilbio.2010.08.010 139:Soil Biology and Biochemistry 146:(4). Elsevier BV: 718–725. 350: 329:Environmental soil science 261: 112:Environmental microbiology 117:Microbial biodegradation 51:to soil may affect the 278:–related article is a 226:. Elsevier BV: 78–84. 248:biogeochemical cycles 39:is made up mostly of 27:affects the rate of 33:soil organic matter 334:Soil science stubs 291: 290: 31:occurring on the 341: 312: 305: 298: 270: 263: 253: 252: 235: 209: 203: 202: 190:(1–2): 473–490. 181: 173: 167: 166: 133: 349: 348: 344: 343: 342: 340: 339: 338: 319: 318: 317: 316: 259: 257: 256: 211: 210: 206: 175: 174: 170: 135: 134: 130: 125: 88: 12: 11: 5: 347: 345: 337: 336: 331: 321: 320: 315: 314: 307: 300: 292: 289: 288: 271: 255: 254: 204: 184:Plant and Soil 168: 127: 126: 124: 121: 120: 119: 114: 109: 104: 102:Soil chemistry 99: 97:Nutrient cycle 94: 87: 84: 37:Organic matter 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 346: 335: 332: 330: 327: 326: 324: 313: 308: 306: 301: 299: 294: 293: 287: 285: 281: 277: 272: 269: 265: 260: 251: 249: 243: 239: 234: 229: 225: 221: 220: 215: 208: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 180: 172: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 140: 132: 129: 122: 118: 115: 113: 110: 108: 105: 103: 100: 98: 95: 93: 90: 89: 85: 83: 81: 77: 74: 70: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 42: 38: 34: 30: 29:decomposition 26: 22: 18: 284:expanding it 276:soil science 273: 258: 245: 223: 217: 207: 199: 187: 183: 171: 163: 143: 137: 131: 107:Soil biology 78:from living 73:carbohydrate 65:plant litter 57:mineralizing 16: 15: 92:Soil carbon 61:Fertilizers 323:Categories 123:References 242:0038-0717 160:0038-0717 55:that are 49:nutrients 86:See also 76:exudates 69:detritus 53:microbes 45:nitrogen 25:compost 17:Priming 240:  158:  71:, and 41:carbon 274:This 80:roots 59:SOM. 280:stub 238:ISSN 156:ISSN 43:and 21:soil 228:doi 224:111 192:doi 188:440 148:doi 23:or 325:: 244:. 236:. 222:. 216:. 198:. 186:. 182:. 162:. 154:. 144:43 142:. 67:, 63:, 311:e 304:t 297:v 286:. 230:: 194:: 150::

Index

soil
compost
decomposition
soil organic matter
Organic matter
carbon
nitrogen
nutrients
microbes
mineralizing
Fertilizers
plant litter
detritus
carbohydrate
exudates
roots
Soil carbon
Nutrient cycle
Soil chemistry
Soil biology
Environmental microbiology
Microbial biodegradation
Soil Biology and Biochemistry
doi
10.1016/j.soilbio.2010.08.010
ISSN
0038-0717
"Rhizosphere carbon supply accelerates soil organic matter decomposition in the presence of fresh organic substrates"
doi
10.1016/S0038-0717(03)00123-8

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