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has come into common usage in any field, denoting someone who behaves in a demanding, often temperamental fashion, revealing an inflated view of themselves, their talent, and their importance. Due to this association, the contemporary meaning of the word has taken on the negative connotation of a
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often had grand off-stage personalities and were seen as demanding of their colleagues. Because of this, the term has spread in contemporary usage, from its original usage in opera to referring to anyone behaving in a demanding or temperamental fashion or having an inflated view of oneself.
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had grand off-stage personalities and strict demands of fellow troupe members, musicians, set and wardrobe designers, producers, and other staff. However, they were deferentially tolerated because of their consummate talent and their draw at the box office. From this experience, the term
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company was known as the prima donna, literally the "first lady". This woman, usually the principal soprano of the company, would typically perform leading roles and generally sing more music than other women in the company. Famous opera
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have often caused opera enthusiasts to divide into opposing "clubs", supporting one singer over another. The rivalry between the fans of
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The woman who sang the second major part in an opera was, correspondingly, referred to as the
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Angels and
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This article is about the female opera singer. For other uses, see
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The prima donna in opera was normally, but not necessarily, a
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The Oxford Pocket
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27:Leading female singer in an opera company
119:in the 17th and 18th centuries, later a
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360:The Assoluta Voice in Opera, 1797â1847
298:The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Opera
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402:, Cambridge University Press, 2006.
399:The Prima Donna and Opera, 1815â1930
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1269:Narcissistic Personality Inventory
316:See for example, George Jellinek,
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1205:Narcissistic personality disorder
459:, London: The Bodley Head, 1984.
423:. Encyclopedia.com. 12 Sep. 2010.
319:Callas: Portrait of a Prima Donna
296:H. Rosenthal, H. and J. Warrack,
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482:, Yale University Press, 2004.
1:
252:The dictionary definition of
1101:Similar personality concepts
32:Prima Donna (disambiguation)
1278:Related psychology concepts
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467:; New York: Viking, 1985.
36:
29:
1335:Italian opera terminology
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1227:Manipulation (psychology)
345:Oxford English Dictionary
322:, Dover, 1986, p. 96 and
357:Riggs, Geoffrey (2003).
1355:Female stock characters
1198:Pathological narcissism
478:Richard Somerset-Ward.
146:Carl Rosa Opera Company
101:roles would be given.
78:[ËpriËmaËdÉnna]
457:Prima Donna: A History
439:. Merriam-Webster.com.
348:(Draft revision 2009).
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1164:Collective narcissism
1143:Narcissus (mythology)
1011:Stile rappresentativo
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1222:Malignant narcissism
180:prima donna assoluta
1148:Superiority complex
684:Tragédie en musique
553:Concert performance
453:Rupert Christiansen
385:Oxford Music Online
363:, p. 1. McFarland.
193:absolute first lady
1340:Commedia dell'arte
1123:Healthy narcissism
1016:Tenore contraltino
396:Susan Rutherford,
159:commedia dell'arte
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85:for 'first lady';
65:commedia dell'arte
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211:altra prima donna
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861:Da capo aria
755:Sprechgesang
715:KammersÀnger
654:Haute-contre
608:Sung-through
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52:clipper ship
50:Prima donna
40:Prima Donnas
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1300:Grandiosity
1295:Entitlement
1169:Don Juanism
1118:God complex
961:Prima donna
936:Opera seria
856:Convenienze
846:Comprimario
836:Chiaroscuro
598:Patter song
593:Opera house
548:Chest voice
275:Entitlement
264:Convenienze
255:prima donna
237:egotistical
228:prima donna
223:prime donne
217:Personality
165:prime donne
105:Prime donne
91:prime donne
70:prima donna
1350:Narcissism
1329:Categories
1262:withdrawal
1217:Dark triad
1179:Leadership
1157:In society
1094:Narcissism
1052:HovsÄngare
971:Ritornello
966:Recitative
956:Portamento
916:Melodramma
891:Intermezzo
886:Impresario
876:Falsettone
841:Coloratura
669:Répétiteur
563:Head voice
369:0786414014
332:0486250474
281:References
200:coloratura
126:primo uomo
18:Primo uomo
1026:Tessitura
951:Pasticcio
946:Passaggio
881:Fioritura
851:Contralto
821:Cantabile
811:Cabaletta
791:Bel canto
750:Spieloper
745:Sitzprobe
740:Singspiel
735:Regieoper
725:Leitmotif
659:IntermĂšde
649:Entr'acte
613:Surtitles
583:Monodrama
578:Melodrama
573:Mad scene
530:by origin
1316:Category
1242:neurosis
1108:Egomania
1006:Stagione
976:Sinfonia
901:Libretto
871:Falsetto
831:Cavatina
826:Castrato
806:Burletta
801:Brindisi
689:Travesti
664:Overture
603:Prompter
558:Duodrama
243:See also
117:castrato
74:Italian:
1290:Empathy
1247:elation
1210:history
1189:Parents
1113:Egotism
1036:Vibrato
1031:Verismo
1001:Squillo
986:Soprano
911:Maestro
906:Licenza
816:Cadenza
796:Bravura
764:Italian
674:Roulade
536:English
387:, 2002.
187:
113:soprano
83:Italian
1257:supply
1237:injury
1128:Hubris
996:Spinto
931:Musico
896:Legato
781:Arioso
698:German
679:Timbre
644:Encore
629:Claque
622:French
588:Number
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324:passim
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148:, 1895
95:female
1045:Other
941:Ossia
786:Banda
528:terms
525:Opera
154:opera
133:Opera
123:) is
121:tenor
99:prime
60:opera
866:Diva
771:Aria
705:Fach
484:ISBN
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461:ISBN
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365:ISBN
328:ISBN
302:ISBN
270:Diva
233:vain
184:lit.
171:and
68:, a
54:card
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87:pl.
62:or
58:In
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