369:
365:, in a wedding attended by the Empress herself, who decorated the Princess's hair with diamonds and accompanied her to the church. The early years of her marriage were spent setting her husband's estates in order. The Golitsyns had very extensive households and landholdings, but they were in some disarray. Natalya Petrovna, by travelling from estate to estate, was able to put the estates in order, while also significantly increasing their income. As one of their contemporaries recorded: "Golitsyn was a rich landowner, but a simple-minded person. His wife easily got the better of him, putting him in the rank of a lowly brigadier, and reorganised the estates. Natalya Petrovna, a clever woman by nature and a great organiser, arranged things, taking management of the estates in her own hands and solely disposing affairs to increase her wealth. She kept all of her household in strict obedience; as the children grew up, they did not dare to sit in her presence."
42:
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admired her appetite and vigour ... There is no happier mother than old
Golitsyna, you have to see how her children take care of her, and her children already have grandchildren." In her youth the princess was a famous beauty. In old age her facial hair became more prominent, leading to the nickname bestowed upon her by the "sharp tongues of the high-society wits" "Princess Moustache", rendered in either French as "Princesse Moustache", or Russian as "Княгиня Усатая" (
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749:, by Pavel Nashchokin, Pushkin admitted "It was easier for me to portray Zagryazhskaya, than for Golitsyna, whose character and habits were more complicated." The Oxford edition also notes that, despite the story of Sergei Golitsyn and Pushkin, neither Zagryazhskaya or Golitsyna were the inspiration for the occult aspect of the story involving the Count of St. Germain.
697:. Sergei Golitsyn then used this knowledge to win the money back. Sergei Golitsyn had then related this story to Pushkin. Princess Golitsyna, who by the time of the publication of her story was in her 90s, began to be identified with the character, being nicknamed the "Queen of Spades", while her house in St Petersburg became known as the
606:. On the death of her husband in 1798, Natalya's sons became heirs to the family fortune, but did not dare to demand their rightful share of the inheritance from their mother. On their marriages Princess Golitsyna's daughters received 2,000 serfs, while her sons received an annuity of 50,000 rubles. When Dmitry was appointed
654:
in Moscow, "yesterday I was at the house of old
Golitsyna. In the morning I went to congratulate her and found the whole city there. The Empress Elizabeth Alekseevna also came. In the evening, the whole city was there again, although no one had been summoned. She turned 79 years old yesterday, and I
542:
were worked hard however, as in 1797 they rioted and burned down the tannery's office and the distillery. Princess
Golitsyna was known to be haughty with those of equal social standing, and friendly with those whom she considered lower than herself. A contemporary noted that "she ruled in the light,
490:
wrote that "Almost all of the nobility were related to her by blood or by marriage. The emperors expressed an almost filial love for her. In the city, it was somehow recognized that she ruled with unconditional power. After their presentation to the court, each young girl was brought to bow to her;
615:
had to ask
Princess Golitsyna to increase her son's allowance so that he would not compromise his name and position with debts. The princess added another 50,000 rubles, considering this a generous sum. It was only on his mother's death, seven years before his own, that Prince Dmitry received his
239:
that became an important focal point of the court. She continued to receive the attentions of the
Russian emperors, being awarded orders of nobility, and mixing with the highest echelons of society. Popular in public, though regarded as somewhat autocratic, she took especial care of her children,
624:
Princess
Golitsyna continued her salon hosting duties into her old age, and it was considered a signal honour to attend on her. She received all guests while sitting in her chair, making an exception only for the emperor. Near her chair stood one of her close relatives, who presented the guests,
223:
in 1766. Taking charge of the management of his estates, she greatly increased the family's fortunes, before the couple moved abroad with their family for their education. They settled in Paris, where
Natalya became a darling of the French court, nicknamed the "Moscow Venus". Returning to Russia
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Princess
Golitsyna died in St Petersburg on 1 January 1838, at age 96. In her long life she had been maid of honour during the reigns of five emperors and empresses, and a lady in waiting at the courts of Alexander I and Nicholas I. She was buried in the Golitsyn family tomb in the
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that it had been a
Golitsyn who had told the cards anecdote to Pushkin. The Golitsyn in question was identified as likely being Sergei by Mstislav Tsiavlovskii, a connection challenged by A. A. Ilin-Tomich who presented evidence that he was not the source of the anecdote. The 1999
681:, written in 1833. On its publication in 1834 Pushkin wrote about its reception, noting that "At the court, they found similarities between the old Countess and Princess Natalya Petrovna and do not seem to be angry." A story spread that Princess Golitsyna's grand-nephew, Prince
240:
enforcing strict rules and standards of behaviour. Her influence and control over their lives was such that even in adult life they were afraid to sit in front of her, and she continued to manage the family estates and finances. Despite being
346:, and received an excellent education, eventually being able to speak five languages. The Chernyshyovs were recalled to Russia in 1756, spending four years in the country before her father's appointment in 1760 as ambassador to the court of
602:, leaving behind two orphaned illegitimate children he had had with a gypsy woman. In fear of Natalya's reaction to this news, their existence was kept a secret from her, and they were quietly raised with the family of Boris's brother
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had gone to her for help after losing a large sum of money at cards. Princess
Golitsyna replied that she knew the secret of the three magic cards, the three, the seven and the ace, having been told it by her friend in France, the
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in 1820, a social position that required him to give receptions and balls, and to be engaged in charity, he soon fell into debt, as the allowance he received from his mother was not enough to support such a life. Eventually
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intercede on his behalf for a raise in the allowance she gave him. In later life she became known in society as "Princesse Moustache" as her facial hair became more prominent. She was an inspiration for the countess in
538:. Evidence shows that she personally managed her property, and in Radogoshch the estate's office building, a distillery, stud-farm and stone church were built during her time as owner. There is the suggestion that the
745:, who like Golitsyna had been a lady in waiting at court in the eighteenth century, and whose salons Pushkin had attended. When queried about the likeness with Zagryazhskaya, the great aunt of Pushkin's wife
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they were back in Paris. Empress Catherine ordered all Russians abroad to return home, and the Golitsyns returned to Russia in August 1790, except the brothers who visited Rome, where they were portrayed by
1005:
Rzewski V.S. & V.A. Chudinov Russian "members" of the French revolution // French Yearbook 2010: Sources of the history of the French revolution of the XVIII century and the era of Napoleon. M.C. 6-45.
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at the time of her birth. She moved with the family to London, following her father's duties as ambassador to the royal courts of Europe, and returned to Russia for periods. Appointed one of Empress
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respectively, with each having five children. All received excellent educations, and while living in Paris before the revolution it was noted that they spoke French better than they did Russian.
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the guard officer, who had only just put on epaulets, came to her as the commander-in-chief." Her position in the capital's social life was such that every Emperor and Empress of Russia from
361:, and was awarded a unique gold medal with Catherine's portrait by the empress for her dance in the "Court Carousel" of 1766. In October 1766 she married the 35-year-old Prince
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Princess Golitsyna acquired a reputation as the autocrat of her family, being both capricious and domineering. Her children were afraid to sit in her presence; when her son
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522:, and possibly others as well. Along with successes at court, Natalya Petrovna engaged in the improvement of her estates, and in 1824 became an honorary member of the
263:, another nickname that became attached to her. She died at the age of 96, having been a part of the Imperial court through the lives of five Emperors and Empresses.
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since her eyesight was poor. Depending on the rank or nobility of the guest, the princess would either incline her head, or say a few more or less private words.
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Prince V.B. Golitsyn with his sons Boris and Dmitry in Paris (photo magnification from a miniature of the late 1780s (from the book of 1916)).
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Natalya Petrovna had five children with her husband. Her first son, Pyotr, was born in 1767, but died in 1778. Her second son
400:, the future King George IV, presented her with his autographed portrait. On 14 July 1789 Dmitry was somehow involved in the
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became known as two of the most learned women in Russia. In 1762 she was appointed maid of honour to Empress
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allowed them. Natalya became a recognised figure at court, and an important centre of court affairs.
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of 1825. A contemporary recorded that she intervened on behalf of one of her Chernyshov nephews and
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716:). In later years the house and the intersection it stood on came to be considered a haunted site.
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in the company of a valet. In June 1783 she left for France with her daughters, settling in Paris (
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did something to offend her, she refused to speak to him for over a year. Boris died during the
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wrote "one of the strongholds of the throne against free-thinking", and even her successor
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Born into the noble Chernyshyov family, Natalya Petrovna was the daughter of the diplomat
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was born in 1771 and rose to be a statesman and military writer. He married
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417:. She left two diaries from this period, which were subsequently published;
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Natalya was born in Berlin on 28 January 1741, the second daughter of Count
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edition notes that the characteristics of the countess likely owed more to
671:
Princess Golitsyna was an inspiration for the character of the countess in
1020:Платье императрицы. Екатерина II и европейский костюм в Российской империи
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1170:"Настоящая Пиковая дама – почему княгиню Голицыну боялись все окружающие"
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A Double Garland: Poetry and Art-song in Early-nineteenth-century Russia
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Upon the Chernyshyovs' return to Russia in 1762, Natalya and her sister
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1081:Словарь петербуржца. Лексикон Северной столицы. История и современность
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Natalya Petrovna Golitsyn with her first son, Pyotr, in a 1768 portrait
985:"Тайны Пиковой дамы. Как Голицына стала прообразом пушкинской героини"
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Princess Golitsyna continued her socialising, establishing a popular
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Davydov, Sergei (Summer 1999). "The Ace in "The Queen of Spades"".
478:. Empress Catherine approved of the gatherings, seeing in them, as
180:(Чернышёва); 28 January 1741 – 1 January 1838 [
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873:(in Russian). Vol. 1. ОЛМА Медиа Групп. pp. 322–323.
871:Императорский дом. Выдающиеся сановники. Энциклопедия биографий
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she, her husband and their daughters visited London, where the
526:. In 1832 she was listed as the owner of three enterprises in
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to Nicholas I paid their respects to her. In September 1801
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to the court. In August 1826 she was made a member of the
384:) for the children's education. She attended the court of
1022:(in Russian). Новое Литературное Обозрение. p. 222.
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The Golitsyns settled at their St Petersburg townhouse,
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Princess Golitsyna in later life, an 1810s portrait by
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The popular story stemmed from a friend of Pushkin's,
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Mapping St. Petersburg: Imperial Text and Cityshape
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404:. He wrote his mother about the activities of the
46:Natalya Petrovna Golitsyna, in a 1777 portrait by
1052:Female Entrepreneurs in Nineteenth-Century Russia
1192:"Дом княгини Н. П. Голицыной . Дом Пиковой дамы"
1148:"Наталья Петровна Голицына (1741 (1744) – 1837)"
342:, her father's new posting as ambassador to the
1054:. Perspectives in Economic and Social History.
663:), or by the androgynous "Princesse Woldemar".
334:and the sister of the lady in waiting Princess
219:'s maids of honour in 1762, she married Prince
511:First Class, at the coronation of Nicholas I.
275:The Chernyshyov family in a 1750s portrait by
803:(in Russian). ОЛМА Медиа Групп. p. 222.
616:full inheritance, amounting to 16,000 serfs.
8:
1249:. Studies in Russian Literature and Theory.
503:Second Class, while in 1806 she was made a
1424:Recipients of the Order of Saint Catherine
40:
29:
1394:Ladies-in-waiting from the Russian Empire
931:Два Петербурга. Мистический путеводитель
778:"Portrait of Princess Natalia Golitsyna"
429:), covering the years 1781 to 1783, and
799:Pchelov, Evgeniy Vladimirovich (2001).
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406:National Constituent Assembly (France)
184:20 December 1837]) was a Russian
59:Countess Natalya Petrovna Chernyshyova
1282:The Queen of Spades and Other Stories
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1172:(in Russian). Media Sol'. 16 May 2018
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962:"Княгиня Наталья Петровна Голицына"
291:and Natalya, and their son Grigory.
228:, the family established itself in
1404:Socialites from the Russian Empire
983:Petrova, Elena (3 December 2015).
964:(in Russian). aleksandr-suvorov.ru
338:. Natalya went with the family to
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1346:Queen of Spades and Other Stories
530:, a tannery and glass factory in
419:Notes About the Events of My Life
314:, diplomat and ambassador to the
1399:Countesses of the Russian Empire
1348:. Translated by Paul Debreczny.
109:Ekaterina Vladimirovna Apraksina
667:Pushkin and the Queen of Spades
573:Tatiana Vasilyevna Vasilchikova
524:Scientific and Economic Society
1419:Russian princesses by marriage
699:"House of the Queen of Spades"
376:In 1782 her sons were sent to
1:
1251:Northwestern University Press
869:Fedorchenko, Valeriy (2003).
589:Pavel Alexandrovich Stroganov
427:заметки о событиях моей жизнь
1414:Burials at Donskoy Monastery
801:Рюриковичи. История династии
363:Vladimir Borisovich Golitsyn
326:. She was a niece of Counts
301:Vladimir Borisovich Golitsyn
221:Vladimir Borisovich Golitsyn
137:Ekaterina Andreevna Ushakova
105:Boris Vladimirovich Golitsyn
102:Pyotr Vladimirovich Golitsyn
93:Vladimir Borisovich Golitsyn
1079:Sindalovskiy, Naum (2017).
730:, who related to historian
683:Sergei Grigorevich Golitsyn
585:Stepan Stepanovich Apraksin
439:заметки о моих путешествиях
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1219:Princeton University Press
1213:Buckler, Julie A. (2018).
1018:Borderiu, Kseniya (2017).
608:Governor-General of Moscow
316:Margraviate of Brandenburg
299:Natalya's husband, Prince
287:and their daughters Anna,
242:Governor-General of Moscow
160:Natalya Petrovna Golitsyna
34:Princess Natalya Golitsyna
1300:. pp. xxvii–xxviii.
1245:Hodge, Thomas P. (2000).
1050:Ulianova, Galina (2015).
929:Popov, Aleksandr (2018).
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476:French monarchist émigrés
470:, where Natalya hosted a
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168:Наталья Петровна Голицына
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987:(in Russian). spb.aif.ru
402:Storming of the Bastille
344:Kingdom of Great Britain
336:Darya Petrovna Saltykova
324:Andrei Ivanovich Ushakov
303:, in a 1762 portrait by
1298:Oxford University Press
1286:Oxford World's Classics
738:Oxford World's Classics
659:) or "Княгиня Мусташ" (
534:and a linen factory in
394:Estates General of 1789
933:(in Russian). Litres.
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634:Benoît-Charles Mitoire
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509:Order of St. Catherine
501:Order of St. Catherine
461:Malaya Morskaya Street
431:Notes About My Travels
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202:Order of St. Catherine
743:Natalia Zagryazhskaya
650:wrote to his brother
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583:(1775–1845), married
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415:Hugh Douglas Hamilton
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267:Family and early life
695:Count of St. Germain
543:recognized by all".
320:Ekaterina Andreyevna
285:Ekaterina Andreyevna
678:The Queen of Spades
648:Konstantin Bulgakov
646:On 18 January 1821
596:Boris Vladimirovich
497:Emperor Alexander I
493:Catherine the Great
382:Rue Saint-Florentin
359:Catherine the Great
260:The Queen of Spades
217:Catherine the Great
151:Catherine the Great
18:Princesse Moustache
1342:Pushkin, Alexander
1326:has generic name (
1278:Pushkin, Alexander
1150:. usadbamaryino.ru
780:. Hermitage Museum
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565:Battle of Borodino
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392:. After attending
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348:Louis XV of France
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755:Donskoy Monastery
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657:Knyaginya Usataya
528:Oryol Governorate
516:Decembrist revolt
488:Vladimir Sollogub
318:. Her mother was
312:Pyotr Chernyshyov
281:Pyotr Chernyshyov
255:Alexander Pushkin
226:French Revolution
209:Pyotr Chernyshyov
204:'s first degree.
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16:(Redirected from
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244:, her son
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